One of Leo III's most significant legacies was his role in the Iconoclastic Controversy, which was a period of intense debate over use of religious icons in Byzantine worship.
What was the Iconoclastic Controversy?The Iconoclastic Controversy was a conflict in the Byzantine Empire during the 8th and 9th centuries over the use of religious images, or icons. Iconoclasts, who were opposed to the use of icons, argued that they were idolatrous and violated the commandment against graven images. Iconophiles, who supported the use of icons, believed that they were necessary for religious devotion and were not themselves objects of worship. The controversy resulted in the destruction of many icons and led to the deposition of several emperors who supported iconoclasm. Eventually, iconoclasm was rejected, and the veneration of icons became a central feature of Orthodox Christianity. The controversy also contributed to the schism between the Eastern and Western churches in 1054.
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how did the status of wealthy roman women differ from that of most greek women in the classical age?
The status of wealthy Roman women differed from that of most Greek women in the Classical Age in several ways i.e., wealthy families, social mobility, education and marriage.
Firstly, Roman women, particularly those from wealthy families, enjoyed a greater degree of legal and economic independence compared to their Greek counterparts.
Roman women could own and manage property, initiate divorce, and engage in business transactions, whereas Greek women generally could not.
Secondly, wealthy Roman women were often more involved in public life and had greater social mobility.
They could attend public events, such as theater performances and religious ceremonies, and even had some influence in political matters, albeit indirectly.
In contrast, Greek women, particularly those in Athens, were primarily restricted to the domestic sphere and had limited participation in public life.
Thirdly, the education of wealthy Roman women was typically more comprehensive than that of Greek women. Roman women received formal education, including subjects like literature, philosophy, and sometimes even rhetoric.
Greek women, on the other hand, were primarily educated in domestic skills and rarely received formal education.
Lastly, Roman women had the opportunity to attain higher social status through marriage.
If a Roman woman married a man of high social standing, she would also gain a higher social status, something that was not possible for Greek women, as their social status remained tied to their birth family.
In summary, wealthy Roman women generally enjoyed greater legal, economic, and social independence, more involvement in public life, better education,
and opportunities to elevate their social status through marriage, compared to Greek women in the Classical Age.
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14. What were the functions of the monks and nuns in the Byzantine Empire?
In the Byzantine Empire, monks and nuns played a crucial role in the religious and social life of the community.
They were responsible for preserving and promoting the Christian faith, and often served as teachers and spiritual advisors. Monks also engaged in scholarly pursuits, such as copying and preserving ancient texts, and developing new theological and philosophical ideas.
Nuns were often involved in charitable work, such as caring for the sick and poor, and running orphanages and hospices. Additionally, both monks and nuns were often called upon to provide counsel to the ruling class, and their opinions were highly valued in matters of state.
Overall, monks and nuns were seen as important contributors to the spiritual and cultural life of the Byzantine Empire.
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What changes to the legal system did Alexander III make?
Alexander III made several changes to the legal system in Russia. One of the most significant changes was the creation of a new court system, which included district and circuit courts, as well as a court of cassation.
He also introduced a new law code, which aimed to clarify and simplify the legal system, and established new rules for trials and appeals.
Additionally, he increased the power of the police and secret police, giving them greater authority to suppress political dissent and maintain order. These changes helped to centralize and strengthen the legal system in Russia, but also contributed to the growth of authoritarianism and the suppression of civil liberties.
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Britain had ______ control over all of India trade.a. Halfb. Quarterc. 1⁄5 controld. Full
Britain had full control over all of India trade. Therefore, correct option is d). Full.
Is Britain had control over India trade?Yes, Britain had full control over all of India trade. To clarify, during the colonial period, the British East India Company established its dominance in India and exercised full control over the country's trade, including exports and imports. This control allowed Britain to benefit greatly from India's resources and wealth.
In 1869, the beginning of the Suez Canal increased the British authority over India’s foreign trade. Therefore, correct option is d). Britain had "full" control over all of India's trade.
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The concept of the ready made was introduced byA. Edward HopperB. Constantin BrancusiC. Louise NevelsonD. Marcel Duchamp
The concept of the ready-made was introduced by Marcel Duchamp, a French artist who challenged the traditional notion of art in the early 20th century. The correct option is D
Duchamp's ready-mades were everyday objects that he selected and presented as art. The idea was to question the role of the artist in the creation of art and to challenge the value and meaning of art objects. Duchamp's most famous ready-made was a porcelain urinal that he signed with a pseudonym and titled "Fountain".
The piece sparked controversy and challenged the art world's conventional ideas about what constitutes art. The ready-made concept has since influenced and inspired many artists, including Louise Nevelson, who incorporated found objects into her sculptures.
Constantin Brancusi, a Romanian sculptor, also experimented with the ready-made concept in his own way by using natural materials such as stone and wood to create abstract forms.
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When Riis cited the example of Miss Ellen Collins and improvements to the water street houses, did her advocate that the best solution was through charity or private enterprise?
When citing the example of Miss Ellen Collins and improvements to the Water Street houses, Jacob Riis advocated for a solution involving private enterprise rather than charity. Collins believed in encouraging private enterprise to build better housing, which was a contrast to many other social reformers who advocated for government intervention and charity.
When Jacob Riis cited the example of Miss Ellen Collins and improvements to the Water Street houses, he advocated for a solution that involved private enterprise rather than charity.
Miss Collins was a social reformer who worked with landlords and builders to improve living conditions for the urban poor. Rather than relying on charity or government intervention, she believed that the best way to improve the lives of the poor was to encourage private enterprise to build better housing.
She worked with builders to create model tenements that were clean, well-ventilated, and affordable. This approach was in contrast to many of the other social reformers of the time, who advocated for government intervention and charity as the best ways to address poverty and housing issues.
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What is the theme of “The Rose That Grew From Concrete”? Use text evidence to support your answer and be sure to explain.!
Perseverance and the capacity to overcome challenges are the poem's central themes.
What is the theme ?The poem "The Rose That Grew From Concrete" by Tupac Shakur tells the story of a rose surviving and thriving in the concrete jungle despite numerous challenges. The poem's main theme is the power of endurance and resiliency in the face of hardship.
Tupac poses the question, "Did you hear about the rose that bloomed from a crack in the concrete," in the opening line of the first stanza. The scene for the poetry is now formed, with the rose serving as a metaphor for human adaptability.
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TRUE OR FALSE : the Paleozoic Era is longer than the Neoproterozoic Era.
TRUE. The Paleozoic Era, which lasted from approximately 541 million years ago to 252 million years ago, is longer than the Neoproterozoic Era, which lasted from approximately 1 billion years ago to 541 million years ago.
The earliest of the three (3) geologic eras that made up the Phanerozoic era is referred to as the Paleozoic era.
Because it began 541 million years ago and concluded 252 million years ago, the Paleozoic era is widely regarded as the Phanerozoic era's longest geologic era. The Paleozoic era is divided into six geologic periods, which are given below in order of oldest to youngest:
between the beginning and conclusion of the Paleozoic era, the following events occurred;
Marine living organisms (phyla) were present throughout the Cambrian period of the Paleozoic era.There was volcanic activity during the Paleozoic era.Finally, the Paleozoic epoch was a time in geologic history when marine fossils were subject to erosion and deposition.Learn more about Paleozoic Era here
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Could Nietzsche be considered the philosopher of the “romantic hero”? If so, how so?
Friedrich Nietzsche was a German philosopher who was associated with the Romantic movement.
Nietzsche's importance as an irrationalist philosopher lay in that, while his early influences are to be found in Romanticism, he founded a modern irrationalism antithetical to that of the Romantics.
The works of Nietzsche can be divided into three distinct time periods. The Romantic worldview, influenced by Schopenhauer and Wagner, predominates in the early works.
Nietzsche frequently came to be identified with the Romantic movement in his later attempts to "cure himself" of all romanticism.
Yet, because of Nietzsche's own efforts to reveal romanticism's weaknesses, which became one of his main critical purposes beginning with his aphoristic phase, the less significant but more intriguing topic of whether he is a romantic has eclipsed the issue of his relationship to romanticism.
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Economists call the constant ____ of the economy "creative destruction"
Economists refer to the constant transformation of the economy as creative destruction.
This concept was first introduced by Austrian economist Joseph Schumpeter in 1942. Creative destruction refers to the process through which innovative and technologically advanced ideas, products, and processes replace outdated ones, leading to economic growth and development.
In the context of the economy, creative destruction occurs when new technologies, products, or methods of production are introduced, making older ones obsolete. This process can result in the disappearance of certain industries or companies while creating new ones in their place.
Despite the potential negative impact on specific sectors or businesses, creative destruction is considered an essential driver of long-term economic growth and improved standards of living.
1. Innovation and technological advancements are introduced in the market.
2. These advancements lead to increased efficiency and productivity.
3. As a result, older technologies, products, or methods of production become obsolete and less competitive.
4. Companies and industries using the outdated technologies either adapt to the changes or face decline and potential closure.
5. New industries and companies emerge in response to the new technologies and market demands.
6. The process continues, constantly reshaping the economy and driving economic growth.
In conclusion, creative destruction is a vital aspect of a dynamic and evolving economy, ensuring continuous progress and development through the constant transformation of industries, products, and processes.
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When the police questioned a young boy about where he lived how were they finally able to pinpoint his neighborhood?
When the police questioned the young boy about where he lived, they were finally able to pinpoint his neighborhood by asking him for details about his surroundings and landmarks he could identify in the area.
The police might have also used maps or consulted with locals to narrow down the potential neighborhoods until they found the one that matched the boy's description. Additionally, the police might have checked public records or asked the boy's parents or guardians for information that could help them locate the neighborhood. Once they had a general idea of the area, they likely went door to door or asked people on the street if they recognized the boy or knew where he lived until they were able to find his specific address.
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Samir learns about plastic waste in the oceans in school. He wants to do something about this issue. What is the first step for him to take?
request change from local stores
discard the plastic in his house
research plastic pollution
create a policy presentation
The first step for him to take is to research plastic pollution to know more about plastic waste Therefore the correct option is C.
Plastic pollution is a global problem, impacting the health of our environment and its species. Plastic has been around for over 100 years, yet it takes centuries to degrade and never fully disappears. It enters our ecosystems in multiple ways, with the most common being from land-based sources and marine vessels.
This form of pollution poses major threats on wildlife due to long-term impacts such as entanglement and ingestion. In addition, plastic can transport invasive species by attaching itself to organism that unknowingly transfer it from one ecosystem to another.
Hence the correct option is C
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how did the kings of ghana become wealthy? a. they mined salt from the region and sold it to neighboring regions. b. they controlled how much gold was available for trade. c. they used the trans-saharan trade route to acquire expensive ivory. d. they learned to make weapons from iron and sold them to neighboring empires.
Answer:
The answer is B. They controlled how much gold was available for trade.
Explanation:
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TRUE OR FALSE 86) Colonialism is an effort by one country to establish settlements and impose its political, economic, and cultural principles on an alien people.
The given statement "colonialism is an effort by one country to establish settlements and impose its political, economic, and cultural principles on an alien people" is true, because it results in the loss of native culture and political autonomy, while benefiting the colonization of country economically.
This practice has been historically prevalent, with countries expanding their territories by establishing colonies in other regions. The colonizing country often seeks to exploit the resources of the colonized region, while also imposing their political system, economic structure, and cultural values upon the local population.
Colonialism often involves the suppression of the native culture and the promotion of the colonizer's culture. This can result in significant changes to the social and political structures of the colonized society.
The colonizing country typically benefits economically from the exploitation of resources and labor, while the colonized people may face long-term disadvantages due to the loss of sovereignty and self-determination.
In summary, the statement is true: colonialism is the process by which one country seeks to establish settlements in another region and impose its political, economic, and cultural principles on the native people.
This practice has had profound and lasting effects on the societies involved, often resulting in the loss of native culture and political autonomy, while benefiting the colonization of country economically.
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All soon gained nuclear weapons that threatened to begin regional arms races. But a solid agreement between the two main Cold War protagonists limiting the stockpiles of nuclear weapons proved very difficult to find. President Eisenhower, in 1955, had urged an agreement on 'open skies'.
Two effects of the arms race between the United States and the USSR were: increased military spending and heightened tensions between the two superpowers.
During the Cold War, both the US and the USSR engaged in an arms race to develop and build up their military capabilities, including nuclear weapons. This led to a significant increase in military spending, as both sides invested heavily in new weapons technology, research and development, and military infrastructure.
The arms race contributed to a significant drain on resources and funding, as governments devoted large portions of their budgets to the military rather than other areas such as education or healthcare.
In addition, the arms race also led to heightened tensions between the US and the USSR. The two superpowers engaged in a competitive struggle for power and influence, with each side seeking to outdo the other in military might.
This led to a series of proxy wars, such as the Korean War and the Vietnam War, as well as a number of diplomatic crises, including the Cuban Missile Crisis. The arms race ultimately contributed to a period of heightened global instability, with the threat of nuclear war looming large over the international community.
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Complete question:
Identify at least two effects of the arms race between the United States and the USSR.
Why is Tony Taylor upset at Lige Moss during the party celebrating the store's grand opening?
Tony Taylor is mad because Lige Moss interrupts "the one speech of his lifetime," which was being made to welcome the Starks couple to Eatonville.
Their Eyes Was on God is a 1937 novel by American author Zora Neale Hurston. It is considered a classic of the Harlem Renaissance and is Heston's most famous work. The novel explores the transformation of Jenny Crawford's protagonist "from a young but quiet woman to a woman who touches her own destiny". The response in south-central Florida in the early 20th century was initially negative. However, it is thought to have influenced African-American literature and women's literature since the end of the 20th century.
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37) The border between Germany and Poland established after World War II
The border between Germany and Poland established after World War II, known as the Oder-Neisse Line, was an outcome of the Potsdam Conference held in 1945.
The conference was attended by the leaders of the Allied Powers, including the United States, the United Kingdom, and the Soviet Union, to determine the future of Germany and its territories.
At the Potsdam Conference, it was decided that Germany would be divided into four occupation zones, and its eastern territories would be ceded to Poland and the Soviet Union. The Oder-Neisse Line, named after the two rivers Oder (Odra) and Neisse (Nysa), was proposed as the new border between Germany and Poland. This border shift aimed to compensate Poland for its territorial losses to the Soviet Union in the east.
The Oder-Neisse Line was a contentious issue, as it resulted in the displacement of millions of Germans living in the territories given to Poland. The new border was initially a provisional one, and it wasn't until the 1970 Treaty of Warsaw between West Germany and Poland that it was officially recognized. Finally, with the reunification of Germany in 1990, the border was confirmed as permanent in the German-Polish Border Treaty.
In summary, the Oder-Neisse Line established the border between Germany and Poland after World War II, following the decisions made at the Potsdam Conference. It remains the border between the two countries to this day, after being officially recognized in multiple treaties.
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What changes did Rabbani and his jurisdiction implement?
Rabbani and his jurisdiction implemented a number of changes during his time as President of Afghanistan from 1992-1996. One of the most significant changes was the implementation of Islamic law, or sharia, as the basis for the country's legal system.
This included the establishment of Islamic courts and the imposition of strict punishments for crimes such as theft and adultery. Rabbani also made efforts to modernize the country's infrastructure, including the construction of roads and schools.
He also worked to establish diplomatic relations with other countries, including Pakistan and Saudi Arabia. However, Rabbani's rule was marked by ongoing conflict and instability, as various factions vied for power and control over the country.
In 1996, the Taliban overthrew Rabbani's government and established their own regime based on a strict interpretation of Islamic law.
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What Alamo hero died beside the cannon at the back of the Alamo church?
Was there active resistance among the local population torwards colonialism?
Give 1 example
In the densely populated region of West Africa, several diverse governments and independent communities rejected colonization. An important example of armed resistance was the Mandinka state, which was governed by Samori Ture.
Was the local atmosphere strongly anti-colonial?Colonialism was resisted in the heavily populated region of West Africa by a number of different governments and autonomous groups. The Mandinka polity under Samori Ture's control serves as an important example of armed resistance. Despite not being a trained religious figure like many other resistance leaders, the rebel commander known as Samori was a Muslim. He did not receive a kingdom as well. Instead, he started from scratch to build the Wassoulou Empire.
What methods did people use to resist colonization?Colonialism has long-lasting effects and both supported and exercised authoritarian rule over indigenous people. There were several methods to fight back. Other kinds of resistance outside the violent/nonviolent continuum include the call for freedom and equality, religious disagreement, labor & economic organizing, mass protests, and war.
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The Harappan Civilization was the first to build with what material?
Answer:
Harappan objects were made of stone, Shell, and metal. Copper and bronze were used to make tools, weapons, ornaments, and vessels. Gold and silver were used to make ornaments and vessels. Harappans also made stone seals.
Poor U.S. households today are more likely to own a refrigerator, air-conditioner, and dishwasher than the ____ household was in 1970.
Poor U.S. households today are more likely to own a refrigerator, air-conditioner, and dishwasher than the average household was in 1970.
This is due to several factors including advances in technology, changes in consumer behavior, and government programs aimed at improving living conditions for low-income families. In the past few decades, appliances have become more affordable and energy-efficient, making them more accessible to lower-income households.
Additionally, changes in consumer behavior have led to a greater emphasis on home ownership and home improvement, which has resulted in more households investing in appliances that can improve their quality of life.
Finally, government programs like the Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) and the Weatherization Assistance Program (WAP) have provided funding and resources for low-income households to upgrade their homes and appliances.
Overall, while poverty remains a major issue in the United States, the increasing availability of modern appliances has helped to improve the quality of life for many low-income households.
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1. Research "Imperialism" and "Primary Sources." (If you do an internet search with those key terms, many websites will appear that supply primary sources for Imperialism.)
2. Choose three primary sources whose topic is "Imperialism" that were created between
1750 and 1910. At least one of these sources must be a political cartoon from the time
period.
3. Create a presentation using these sources. For each source, include: a copy or excerpt of the source an explanation of how the source illustrates ethnocentrism citation of where you found the source.
Imperialism is historical phenomenon characterized by the expansion of a nation's power and influence through acquisition of territories and the subjugation of other peoples.
What is Imperialism?Imperialism is a political and economic system in which a powerful nation-state seeks to exert control over other countries or territories through the use of military, economic, and cultural power. Imperial powers often justify their actions as a way of bringing civilization, modernization, or democracy to less developed regions, but in reality, their primary goal is to extract resources and exploit labor to benefit their own economy and society. Imperialism can have a devastating impact on the colonized nations, leading to the displacement and exploitation of indigenous peoples, the destruction of local economies and cultures, and the suppression of political and social freedoms. It has been a significant force in shaping the modern world, both in terms of its legacies and ongoing impact.
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How did the League of Nations respond to Japan's annex of Manchuria in 1931? What did Japan do?
Japan violated the League of Nations in 1931 when it invaded Manchuria.
The League's chief weapon, economic sanctions, was ineffective.
Japan, ruled by a reactionary Emperor under the influence of generals with expansionist ambitions, simply ignored the League's demand that it leave China and instead withdrew from the League.
The Indian Rebellion/Mutiny began with which group of people?a. Sepoysb. Peasantsc. Noblesd. Middle class
The Indian Rebellion of 1857, also known as the Indian Mutiny, began with the group of Sepoys.
Sepoys were Indian soldiers who served in the British Indian Army. They were primarily recruited from the Hindu and Muslim populations of India and were trained and equipped by the British.
The rebellion began in May 1857, when sepoys stationed in the town of Meerut refused to use new cartridges that were suspected to be greased with animal fat, which was against their religious beliefs.
This sparked a wider revolt among the sepoys, who were joined by various groups, including peasants, nobles, and some members of the middle class.
The rebellion was a significant challenge to British rule in India and was ultimately unsuccessful, leading to the establishment of direct British rule over India.
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When did cotton become a major export from America?
The combination of the invention of the cotton gin, the profitability of cotton, and the expansion of slavery in the southern states all contributed to the rise of cotton as a major export from America in the 19th century.
Cotton became a major export from America in the 19th century, particularly after the invention of the cotton gin in 1793 by Eli Whitney. The cotton gin made it much easier and faster to separate cotton fibers from their seeds, increasing the efficiency of cotton production and lowering its cost.
By the mid-19th century, the United States had become the world's largest producer and exporter of cotton, with the vast majority of the crop grown in the southern states. Cotton was in high demand, both domestically and internationally, and it played a significant role in the economy of the southern states.
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How did King John's actions affect the creation of the Magna Carta
A. his failures led the barons to demand limitations of his power
B. his arguing with the nobles lead the barons to remove him from power
C. his treatment of the nobles lead the barons to demand the separation of the government branches
D. his victory in the war led the barons to sign a peace treaty explaining their rights
Answer:
A. King John's failures led the barons to demand limitations of his power, which ultimately led to the creation of the Magna Carta.
Explanation:
trust
Which Egyptian Royalty commissioned a Mortuary Temple Designed by Senmut?
The temple was commissioned by Hatshepsut. Its building was probably overseen by Senenmut, her trusted advisor who some researchers speculate may have also been her lover.
A mortuary temple constructed during the rule of Pharaoh Hatshepsut of Egypt's Eighteenth Dynasty is known as the Hatshepsut funerary temple. It is regarded as a marvel of ancient architecture and is situated across from the city of Luxor.
The whole construction pointed in the direction of the imposing Eighth Pylon, which Hatshepsut added to the Temple of Karnak as her most known work and from which the procession of participants of the Beautiful Festival of the Valley departed.
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why did violence flare up in the hudson river valley during the 1750s and 1760s? group of answer choices tenants challenged elite landlords over evictions. native americans burned settler homes over land issues. african american slaves confiscated white-owned plantations. the spanish royal government sent troops against british colonial tax evaders.
The reason violence flared up in the Hudson River Valley during the 1750s and 1760s was mainly due to tenants challenging elite landlords over evictions and Native Americans burning settler homes over land issues.
In the mid-18th century, tensions arose between tenant farmers and elite landlords in the Hudson River Valley. Landlords often held large tracts of land and leased them to tenant farmers, who were subject to high rents and strict contracts.
Many tenants felt exploited and began to challenge the landlords over evictions, leading to violence and unrest.
At the same time, Native Americans in the region were increasingly resentful of the continued expansion of European settlers into their territories.
As settlers encroached on Native American lands, tensions grew, and Native Americans began to burn settler homes in retaliation for land disputes. This contributed to the overall atmosphere of violence and conflict during this period.
The other options mentioned, such as African-American slaves confiscating white-owned plantations and the Spanish royal government sending troops against British colonial tax evaders, were not the primary causes of the violence in the Hudson River Valley during the 1750s and 1760s.
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How did the familiars of the Inquisition get answers from the people they questioned?
Answer questions 6, 7, and 8 below as well *
**PROVIDE CLEAR ANSWER**
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST AS WELL
The familiars of the Inquisition get answers from the people by making their presence known, allowing locals the chance to confess their sins.
Confessions were punished with anything from a beating to a pilgrimage. Those who were suspected of heresy were made to testify.
This is the way they got answers from the people they questioned.
6. What happened to people in Spain who continued to practice Judaism?
- Jews, Muslims, and Protestants in Spain were forced into conversion, banished from Spain, or put to their end.
The Inquisition extended to further regions of Europe and the Americas. Hence, the people in Spain were treated cruelly.
7. How did Rifqa's family respond to inquisition ?
-In response to the Inquisition, Rifqa, her parents, and her brothers Nathan and Saul fled to Russia in an effort to join the three elder boys who had been residing in America.
8. You have learned about the history of Iberian Peninsula in multiple lessons. Using what you have learned, explain the major issues and the surrounding environment that created these issues. Be sure to include people, events and important dates in your explanation.
- Some major issues with Iberian peninsula are-
Iberia is one of the regions in Europe most likely to suffer severely from extreme climate change in industries that directly depend on precipitation and warmth, such agriculture and water supply.
- According to a case study, some of the issues that were highlighted were-
Water availability: By 2071-2100, it is expected that all scenarios in the Tagus River basin would result in a major decline in water availability, which will make it harder to comply with the Albufeira Convention on water sharing between Spain and Portugal.Energy accessibility: By the end of the century, hydropower generation may have decreased by 45–50%. The Segura River's water supply will be drastically reduced, and it won't be able to keep up with demand, especially under the more extreme climate change scenarios.Opportunities and threats: By changing reservoir management, implementing an environmentally conscious water management strategy, and significantly reducing the amount of water supplied to the Segura River transfer.Some major events that affected Iberia-
A Germanic invasion of the Iberian Peninsula in 406 included the Vandals, Swabians, and Alans, an Iranian-born non-Germanic group who had joined the Vandals. The invaders reached the west coast in less than two years.Iberia's history was dominated by Muslim rule from the early eighth century until the late fifteenth century, despite Christian attempts to retake governmental control of the peninsula. Early Portuguese growth was fueled by a stable monarchy by the fifteenth century. The union of Isabel and Fernando in Spain in 1479 was a crucial turning point in the creation of modern Spain. The contemporary states of Spain and Portugal are a result of those events. The first European state was Portugal.To know more about The Inquisition visit:
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