All of the following were important patrons of Dutch seventeenth century art EXCEPTA. popesB. guildsC. private individualsD. civic organizations

President Andrew Jackson strongly supported the practice of appointing people to government jobs on the basis of party loyalty and support, a practice known as the spoils system. This system allowed Jackson to reward his political supporters with government positions, thereby reinforcing party loyalty and ensuring continued support for his policies.

The spoils system originated during Jackson's presidency, as he believed that the rotation of officeholders was beneficial for democracy. He argued that it prevented the formation of an entrenched bureaucracy and allowed for fresh perspectives within the government.

This practice of political patronage was a controversial aspect of his administration, as critics argued that it led to corruption and inefficiency in the government.

Despite these criticisms, the spoils system persisted throughout the 19th century in the United States, as it allowed for the consolidation of power within the dominant political party.

It was not until the late 19th and early 20th centuries, with the advent of the civil service reform movement, that the practice of appointing government officials based on merit rather than political loyalty gained traction.

In conclusion, President Andrew Jackson's strong support for the spoils system allowed him to reward loyal supporters with government positions and maintain control over his administration.

While the system did have some benefits, such as promoting fresh perspectives within the government, it also led to corruption and inefficiency, ultimately sparking the civil service reform movement in the United States.

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During WWII, Roosevelt supported the war and cooperation with Britain by providing military aid, working with Churchill to plan military strategy, visiting Britain several times to boost morale, and establishing the UN to promote international cooperation.

During World War II, US President Franklin D. Roosevelt showed his support for the war and cooperation with Britain in a variety of ways.

He provided significant military aid to Britain before the United States entered the war, through programs like Lend-Lease, which supplied the UK and other Allied powers with critical supplies such as aircraft, tanks, and ammunition.

He worked closely with British Prime Minister Winston Churchill to plan Allied military strategy and coordinate their efforts against the Axis powers. Roosevelt personally visited Britain several times during the war, meeting with Churchill and other British leaders and boosting morale among the British people.

Finally, Roosevelt played a key role in establishing the United Nations, an organization designed to promote international cooperation and prevent future wars. The United States and Britain were both founding members of the UN, reflecting their shared commitment to maintaining peace and stability in the post-war world.

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Rococo paintings are known for their delicate and light color palette, which is characterized by pastel shades of pink, blue, green, yellow, and lilac. The correct option is D

The Rococo period emerged in the early 18th century and was known for its playful and ornate style, which was reflected in the soft and airy colors used in paintings.

The use of pastel colors was a departure from the darker and more somber tones of the Baroque period that preceded it. Pastel colors in Rococo paintings conveyed a sense of lightness and whimsy, which was reflective of the period's focus on leisure and pleasure.

In essence, pastel colors in Rococo paintings were used to create an atmosphere of elegance, grace, and refinement.

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Leviatin rationalizes the use of "offensive stereotype" language by Riis as a means of drawing attention to the harsh realities faced by immigrants in America.

He believed that by highlighting the negative stereotypes associated with immigrants, Riis was able to show the injustice and discrimination they faced in American society.

As for Riis's immigrant policy, he accepted the idea of assimilation and the promise of a new America where immigrants could find economic opportunity and a better life.

He believed that immigrants should embrace American culture and values while still maintaining their own traditions and customs.

Overall, Riis's goal was to help immigrants integrate into American society while also fighting against the discrimination and prejudice they faced.

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Algeria played a dominant role in world diplomacy during the 20th century due to its strong stance on anti-colonialism and support for independence movements in Africa, Asia, and Latin America.

The country was a leading member of the Non-Aligned Movement and hosted the Bandung Conference in 1955, which brought together emerging nations to discuss their shared struggles against colonialism and imperialism.

Algeria also played a key role in mediating conflicts in Africa, such as the civil war in Chad in the 1980s. Its diplomatic efforts earned Algeria a reputation as a respected mediator and advocate for developing countries in the international arena.

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"Object (Le Déjeuner en fourrure)" by Meret Oppenheim is a provocative artwork that challenges traditional gender roles by transforming a cup, saucer, and spoon into fur-covered objects that challenge our assumptions about taste and decorum.

Meret Oppenheim created "Object (Le Déjeuner en fourrure)" in 1936, using fur to cover a cup, saucer, and spoon. The artwork was intended to subvert traditional ideas of femininity and propriety, challenging the viewer to question their assumptions about gender roles and decorum.

The fur-lined objects are simultaneously playful and unsettling, as they provoke the viewer to imagine what it would be like to drink out of a fur-lined cup. By transforming everyday objects into something unexpected and unconventional, Oppenheim's artwork challenges our assumptions about taste and propriety, while also forcing us to confront our own preconceptions about gender and identity.

"Object (Le Déjeuner en fourrure)" is a seminal work of surrealism that explores the relationship between everyday objects, gender, and identity. The artwork's enduring legacy lies in its ability to provoke and challenge the viewer, asking us to question our assumptions about what is acceptable and appropriate in art and in life.

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Discuss Object (Le Déjeuner en fourrure). Meret Oppenheim. 1936 C.E. Fur-covered cup, saucer, spoonIn doing so, she said she wanted to transform items typically associated with feminine decorum into sensuous tableware. It also provoked the viewer into imagining what it would be like to drink out of a fur-lined cup.

The philosophical framework upon which the Nazis' 'Germany for Germans' idea was built is eugenics. Eugenics aims at improving the genetic quality of the human population through selective breeding and sterilization of those deemed "unfit." The Nazis believed that the Aryan race was superior and sought to eliminate those they deemed inferior, such as Jews, homosexuals, and people with disabilities, from the German population. They believed that this would lead to the creation of a stronger and more united national community. This philosophy was used to justify the persecution and extermination of millions of people during the Holocaust.

~~~Harsha~~~

Leon Battista Alberti (1404-1472) was an Italian architect, artist, and scholar who is known for his work on both architecture and painting. The correct answer is A.

He wrote several influential treatises on art and architecture, including "De re aedificatoria" (On the Art of Building), which became a major reference for architects during the Renaissance.

In addition to his theoretical work, Alberti was also a practicing architect who designed several notable buildings, including the Church of Sant'Andrea in Mantua and the Tempio Malatestiano in Rimini.

He was known for his use of classical forms and principles in his designs, and his work helped to define the aesthetic of the Italian Renaissance.

Alberti was also an accomplished painter and sculptor, and his works in these fields are characterized by their naturalistic style and attention to detail.

He believed that artists should strive to create works that accurately represented the world around them, and his ideas had a profound influence on the development of Renaissance art.

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"Summer Trees" by Song Su-nam is an ink on paper artwork that blends traditional Asian brush techniques with modern style, showcasing the artist's appreciation for ancient techniques and re-envoking the Asian landscape.

Song Su-nam's "Summer Trees" is a painting that combines traditional Asian brush techniques with modern style, creating a unique blend of the past and present. The painting's subtle brushwork captures the essence of the Asian landscape, evoking a sense of calm and tranquility.

The artist's intention with this artwork was to pay tribute to the ancient Asian brush techniques and to create a new style that would re-envoke the Asian landscape. The painting's use of ink on paper adds to its traditional feel, while the modern-day style makes it relevant and appealing to contemporary audiences.

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Discuss Summer TreesSong Su-nam. 1983 C.E. Ink on paperHe wanted to show appreciation for the ancient Asian brush techniques and to redisplay/re-envoke the Asian landscape. This painting blends traditional subtle brush techniques with modern day style.

The information provided explains how Romans elected officials and limited the power of leaders.

Within the ancient Roman Republic, two participants known as "consuls" were elected by the population to occupy an executive government positions for a time period of one year.

Equipped with power to override or reject each other's decisions, these consuls had their capacities restrained and thus prevented any one particular person from intensifying their authority.

Subsequently, this methodology of electing consuls and allowing them to maintain equal authority while also preserving their mutual vetoing ability was introduced as a technique to establish a restriced but ethical government.

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The Bandolier bag is a stunning example of the Lenape tribe's beadwork on leather that showcases the remarkable technical skill and invites close looking to fully appreciate its colorful and dazzling effect.

The Bandolier bag, created by the Lenape tribe of the Eastern Woodlands around 1850, is a testament to the tribe's skilled craftsmanship and artistic traditions. The bag is adorned with intricate beadwork on leather, creating a stunning effect that captures the eye and invites close inspection.

The bag's design and craftsmanship reflect the Lenape tribe's cultural identity and their connection to the natural world, making it a valuable artifact of Native American history and culture.

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Discuss Bandolier bag Lenape (Delaware tribe, Eastern Woodlands). c. 1850 C.E. Beadwork on leather This is an object that invites close looking to fully appreciate the process by which colorful beads animate the bag, making a dazzling object and showcasing remarkable technical skill.

Juneteenth is important because it celebrates the day that enslavement ended in Texas. On June 19, 1865, Union General Gordon Granger arrived in Galveston, Texas and announced that all enslaved people were free. This was more than two years after President Abraham Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation. Juneteenth is a day to celebrate freedom and to remember the struggles and sacrifices of those who fought for it. So, the correct answer is It celebrates the day that enslavement ended in Texas.

Note:- I'm sorry to bother you but can you please mark me BRAINLEIST if this ans is helpfull

Note that the students are dressed in fine but sullied clothes. This means that Families must be poor but making ends meet.

It helps you feel more at ease, beautiful, and happy. The things you wear make you feel good about yourself. Confidence is the most appealing outfit one could possibly wear. The clothes you wear, the style, the color, and everything about your fashion is a method for you to express yourself.

Uniforms in schools may reduce crime and promote student safety. School uniforms keep pupils focused on their studies rather than their clothing. School uniforms level the playing field for pupils, which reduces peer pressure and bullying. Uniforms boost school pride, solidarity, and community spirit.

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Answer: I dont understand

Explanation:

Collins makes a strong case for the political aspect of mechanisms for validating knowledge. Her analysis sheds insight on how privilege and  power influence our perceptions of what constitutes reliable knowledge.

Collins argues that knowledge is not neutral and that it is not only validated by empirical data or objective standards. Instead, it is shaped by cultural norms and social hierarchies that marginalize some viewpoints and privilege others. For instance, historically, dominant groups in society, such as white men, have had more sway and control over what constitutes reliable knowledge. As a result, underprivileged groups, including Black women, have been excluded from the process of knowledge production and validation.

Collins further contends that because they have repercussions in the real world, knowledge validation processes are inherently political. They influence societal norms, governmental policies, and people's views and behaviors.

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Promoting order and a person's proper role in society are central ideas in many political and social systems.

The concept of order refers to a society in which rules and norms are established and enforced to maintain stability and prevent chaos. The proper role of individuals in society refers to the idea that individuals have specific responsibilities and duties based on their position in society.

The promotion of order and a person's proper role in society is often seen as necessary for maintaining social harmony and ensuring that everyone has a place in society. However, this can also lead to rigid social hierarchies and the suppression of individual freedom and expression.

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The Mughal Empire ruled successfully through a combination of factors, including their large army, strategic location in the center of the country, and their unique system of power-sharing between the emperors and regional leaders.

Firstly, the Mughal Empire had a powerful and formidable army which allowed them to conquer and control large areas of the Indian subcontinent. Their military might was a key factor in their success, as they were able to expand their territory and maintain control over their subjects through force and intimidation.

Secondly, the Mughals were located in the heart of India, which gave them a strategic advantage in terms of both defense and trade. Their central location allowed them to control key trade routes and exert influence over neighboring states, which helped to solidify their power and influence.

Finally, the Mughal emperors shared power with regional leaders, which helped to maintain stability and prevent rebellion. These leaders were given significant autonomy to rule their territories, which allowed them to govern their subjects in a way that was culturally and socially relevant to their specific region.

Overall, it was this combination of factors that allowed the Mughal Empire to rule successfully for several centuries. While they did eventually decline and fall, their legacy can still be seen in the rich cultural and architectural heritage of India.

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The basic principle of Roosevelt's big stick diplomacy is careful negotiation and decisive action to demonstrate to other parties that military action can be used in the future.

Stick ideology, stick diplomacy, or stick policy refers to President Theodore Roosevelt's foreign policy of "soft talk, big stick, big stick, good". Roosevelt defined his foreign policy as "the use of good strategy and decisive action before a crisis arises". There are five things that need to be done in the constitution as practiced by Roosevelt. First, it must be a strong military skill that forces the enemy to pay attention. At the time this meant a first-class navy; Roosevelt never had a large army at his command.

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Answer:

If each state was able to print their own money, it would lead to several problems. Firstly, it would create significant confusion for businesses and consumers who would have to navigate different currencies and exchange rates in different states. This would complicate trade and commerce within the country, and could potentially lead to economic instability.

Secondly, if states were allowed to print their own money, it would lead to a lack of uniformity in the value of money. The value of currency is determined by its purchasing power, which in turn is determined by the amount of goods and services it can buy. If each state had its own currency, the value of each currency would be subject to the economic conditions and policies of that state, which could lead to significant disparities in the value of different currencies. This could further complicate trade and commerce and lead to economic instability.

Thirdly, allowing each state to print its own money could potentially lead to inflationary pressures. If a state were to print too much money, it could devalue the currency and cause inflation, which would negatively impact businesses and consumers.

In conclusion, the Framers of the Constitution granted the federal government the power to print and regulate currency to ensure uniformity and stability in the national economy. Allowing individual states to print their own money would lead to significant problems and undermine the stability of the national economy.

Explanation:

The female deity from Nukuoro, Micronesia, carved from wood in the 18th to 19th century C.E., is a small but intricate carving that represents the cultural and religious beliefs of the people of Micronesia.

The female deity from Nukuoro is a small but intricate carving that depicts a female figure with prominent breasts and a stylized headdress. The statue is believed to represent a goddess or spirit that was worshipped by the people of Nukuoro.

The carving is notable for its intricate details and skilled craftsmanship, which required experience and expertise to achieve. The lines on the deity's body and headdress are finely carved, demonstrating the skill and precision of the artist.

The carving is also significant for its cultural and religious significance, representing the spiritual beliefs and practices of the people of Micronesia. The female deity was likely used in religious ceremonies and rituals, symbolizing the power and presence of the goddess or spirit.

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Discuss Female deityNukuoro, Micronesia. c. 18th to 19th century C.E. woodCarving, these figurines were of the smaller statues and most likely required experience to achieve lines on the Deity.

The Great Pyramids and Great Sphinx are ancient Egyptian structures that date back to the Old Kingdom, specifically the Fourth Dynasty, which spanned from approximately 2613 BCE to 2494 BCE.

The Great Conglomerations were constructed as  sepultures for the  dictators Khufu, Khafre, and Menkaure. These  structures were firstly  carpeted with smooth white  covering  monuments and are composed of cut limestone.

The  topmost aggregate, erected for Khufu, is allowed to have taken  further than 20 times to complete and was the loftiest  structure in the world for  nearly 3,800 times.    In addition to the conglomerations, there's the Great Sphinx, a colossal gravestone figure allowed to have been erected during Khafre's reign. The Sphinx is a  fabulous monster with a  captain's body and a human's head,  presumably reflecting the caesar's  muscle and  godly status.

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Jacob Riis, a social reformer and journalist in the late 1800s, documented the harsh living conditions of impoverished families and children living on the streets of New York City. He described several sleeping arrangements for children living on the streets, including sleeping on doorsteps, park benches, and alleys.

Riis observed that some children would curl up in corners or under staircases, using scraps of cloth or newspaper as blankets. Others would huddle together for warmth with other street children. He also noted that some children would sleep in lodging houses, which were overcrowded and unsanitary, often infested with vermin.

Despite the challenging living conditions, some street children found creative ways to make their sleeping arrangements more comfortable. Riis documented one child collecting hay from a nearby stable to create a makeshift bed in an alleyway. Another child used an abandoned wagon as a shelter, lining it with newspapers and scraps of fabric.

Jacob Riis documented several sleeping arrangements for children living on the streets, including sleeping on doorsteps, park benches, alleys, lodging houses, and makeshift shelters. These conditions were far from ideal, reflecting the harsh realities faced by these children.

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After the Battle of the Alamo in 1836, the corpses of the 182-183 defenders were burned on pyres by the Mexican army. The ashes of the pyres were then scattered throughout the area surrounding the Alamo.

The corpses were stripped of any valuables, piled together, and then set ablaze in three separate funeral pyres. This act was intended as a sign of disrespect and to serve as a warning to others who dared to oppose the Mexican government.

The remains were left exposed and charred for an extended period, leaving them vulnerable to scavengers and the elements. In 1936, a cenotaph was erected in honor of the Alamo defenders, which lists the names of those who died in the battle.

However, the location of their actual remains is unknown. In recent years, there have been efforts to locate and properly honor the remains of the Alamo defenders, but so far, no conclusive evidence has been found.

In conclusion, the corpses of the Alamo defenders were burned on pyres by the Mexican army, and their exact location remains a mystery to this day.

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The planters switched from using white indentured servants to slavery primarily due to economic reasons.

At the same time, the transatlantic slave trade was expanding, and planters began to see enslaved Africans as a more reliable and cost-effective source of labor than indentured servants.

The fact that the planters saw themselves as superior to the African slaves due to their race and color contributed to the decision to switch to slavery. The system of slavery was based on the idea that Africans were inferior to whites and could be treated as property, which allowed the planters to justify their actions and continue to use slave labor for centuries.

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Answer:

The main problem with the first electric lightbulb, which was invented by Thomas Edison in the late 19th century, was its short lifespan. The early incandescent lightbulbs were not very efficient and had a limited lifespan of only a few hours. This was due to the fact that the filaments used in these bulbs were made of carbon, and they would quickly burn out when exposed to high temperatures caused by the electric current passing through them. This limited the practicality and usability of early electric lightbulbs, as they needed frequent replacement, and it was not economically viable for widespread use in lighting applications.

Edison and other inventors and scientists continued to experiment and improve upon the early electric lightbulb design, eventually leading to the development of more efficient and longer-lasting incandescent lightbulbs using different filament materials, such as tungsten, which became the standard for many years. Today, there are various types of lightbulbs available, including incandescent, fluorescent, LED, and other energy-efficient options, which have overcome many of the limitations of the early electric lightbulbs and are widely used for lighting purposes in modern times.

In conclusion, the last sentence of President Lincoln's Gettysburg Address emphasizes the importance of honoring the sacrifice of those who died in the Civil War and dedicating ourselves to ensuring that their deaths were not in vain.

What is brief history?

The last sentence of President Lincoln's Gettysburg Address reads: "It is rather for us to be here dedicated to the great task remaining before us—that from these honored dead we take increased devotion to that cause for which they gave the last full measure of devotion—that we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain—that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom—and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth."

This sentence emphasizes the importance of honoring the sacrifice of those who died in the Civil War and dedicating ourselves to ensuring that their deaths were not in vain. It also speaks to the idea of a "new birth of freedom," suggesting that the war was fought not just to preserve the Union but also to extend the principles of liberty and democracy to all Americans.

Of the following statements, the one that best summarizes the meaning of the last sentence is: "The sacrifice of those who died in the Civil War should inspire us to ensure that their deaths were not in vain and to work towards the principles of liberty and democracy for all Americans."

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What was the meaning of the last sentence of President Lincoln's Gettysburg Address, and which of the following statements best summarizes that meaning?

During the Civil War, children of the same age as today's children experienced range of challenging and traumatic events.

Civil War is a term used to describe a war that occurs between two or more factions or groups within the same country or region. It is usually characterized by a breakdown in government authority, social unrest, and armed conflict. Civil wars can be caused by various factors such as political, economic, and social disparities, as well as ethnic or religious differences. The outcomes of civil wars are often devastating, including loss of lives, displacement of populations, destruction of infrastructure, and long-term political and social instability. Some of the most well-known civil wars in history include the American Civil War, the Spanish Civil War, and the Rwandan Civil War.

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The artist most closely associated with the French Rococo is Jean Antoine Watteau. The correct answer is A.

Rococo art emerged in France in the early 18th century and was characterized by its lighthearted and playful style, featuring delicate lines, pastel colors, and ornate decorations.

Watteau's paintings are quintessential examples of the Rococo style. His works were often inspired by theater and music, and they feature elegantly dressed figures engaged in leisurely activities such as dancing, picnicking, and courting.

His brushstrokes are light and fluid, creating a sense of movement and delicacy.

Watteau's most famous painting, "Pilgrimage to the Island of Cythera," epitomizes the Rococo style.

The painting depicts elegantly dressed couples departing on a boat to the mythical island of love, Cythera.

The painting's soft, pastel colors and dreamlike quality capture the essence of the Rococo style.

While other artists such as Jacques Louis David, Louis Le Nain, and Jean Auguste Dominique Ingres made significant contributions to the art world, none of them are as closely associated with the French Rococo as Watteau.

His works continue to be celebrated for their elegance, whimsy, and contribution to the development of Rococo art.

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Sam Houston got time to properly train an army. Due to time constraints during the Texas Revolution, he used guerrilla warfare tactics and focused on his army's strengths to win the Battle of San Jacinto.

Sam Houston, a key figure in Texas history, indeed faced challenges in training an army. He became commander of the Texan forces during the Texas Revolution against Mexico in 1835.

While Houston was an experienced military leader, having served in the War of 1812 and later as a Congressman and Governor of Tennessee, the situation in Texas proved to be challenging. Time constraints were a significant issue for Houston in properly training his forces.

As the conflict with Mexico escalated, Houston had limited time to gather volunteers, form a cohesive military structure, and develop effective training strategies. His forces consisted of a mix of native Texans, known as Tejanos, and volunteers from the United States.

This diverse group had varying levels of military experience and often lacked proper equipment. Houston focused on instilling discipline and coordination within the ranks, despite these obstacles. He employed guerrilla warfare tactics to compensate for the lack of formal training, which ultimately proved effective in the Battle of San Jacinto.

In this decisive battle on April 21, 1836, Houston's forces, though outnumbered, defeated the Mexican Army under General Santa Anna, securing Texan independence.

In conclusion, while Sam Houston faced significant time constraints in training an army during the Texas Revolution, he adapted by employing guerrilla warfare tactics and leveraging his forces' strengths to achieve victory at the Battle of San Jacinto.

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