bond a and bond b have 6.5% coupons, make semi-annual payments, and are priced at par value. bond a has 3 years to maturity, whereas bond b has 20 years to maturity. if interest rates rise by 2 percent, what is the percentage change in the price of bond a and bond b? if interest rates decrease by 2 percent, what is the percentage change in the price of bond a and bond b? what does this tell you about the interest rate risk of longer-term bonds?

Lew Co. should report an operating profit of $190,000 from this transaction.

The revenue from the sale of 200,000 boxes at $2 each is $400,000 (200,000 x $2). The cost of producing 200,000 boxes at $1 each is $200,000 (200,000 x $1). Therefore, the gross profit is $200,000 ($400,000 - $200,000).

Since the customer can return up to 60% of the boxes, the potential returns would be 120,000 boxes (60% x 200,000). However, it is expected that only 10,000 boxes (5% x 200,000) will actually be returned. This means that 110,000 boxes will not be returned and can be resold.

The additional cost of processing the returns is $10,000, which is an operating expense.

To calculate the operating profit, we need to subtract the cost of processing returns from the gross profit:

Operating profit = Gross profit - Cost of processing returns

Operating profit = $200,000 - $10,000

Operating profit = $190,000

Therefore, Lew Co. should report an operating profit of $190,000 from this transaction.

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The market risk premium is the difference between the expected return of the market and the risk-free rate. In this case, we are given the expected return of asset W and its beta, which measures the asset's sensitivity to market movements. The market risk premium is 6.09%.

To calculate the market risk premium, we first need to find the expected return of the market. This can be done using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), which states that the expected return of an asset is equal to the risk-free rate plus the product of the market risk premium and the asset's beta.

Using this formula, we can calculate the expected return of asset W as follows:
Expected return of asset W = Risk-free rate + (Market risk premium x Asset W's beta)
Expected return of asset W = 3.0% + (Market risk premium x 1.15)
Expected return of asset W = 3.0% + 1.15(Market risk premium)

We know that the expected return of asset W is 10.0%, so we can plug this into the formula and solve for the market risk premium: 10.0% = 3.0% + 1.15(Market risk premium)
Market risk premium = (10.0% - 3.0%) / 1.15
Market risk premium = 6.09%

Therefore, the market risk premium is 6.09%. This means that investors require a premium of 6.09% above the risk-free rate to invest in the market as a whole, given its level of risk as measured by the beta coefficient.

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Preferred stock is considered hybrid security because it includes features of both equity and debt securities. Therefore, the correct answer is (d) both a. and b.

Specifically, the preferred stock typically includes fixed periodic payments, similar to debt securities such as bonds, but also represents an ownership interest in the company, similar to equity securities such as common stock. These fixed payments are usually in the form of dividends, which are paid out to preferred stockholders before any dividends are paid to common stockholders.

Preferred stock may also have a higher par value than common stock, which is the face value of the stock that is stated in the company's charter. Therefore, the correct answer is (d) both a. and b.

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The financial support that a company provides for an event in order to promote the company's products is called sponsorship.

Sponsorship is a common marketing strategy used by companies to increase brand awareness, generate sales, and improve their reputation. In exchange for their financial support, sponsors are typically given various promotional opportunities such as branding on event materials, speaking opportunities, and product demonstrations.

Sponsorship can be beneficial for both the company and the event organizer as it provides financial support for the event while also giving the company exposure to a new audience. The success of a sponsorship largely depends on the fit between the company and the event, as well as the marketing strategies used to promote the sponsorship.

Companies may sponsor a wide range of events including sports events, concerts, festivals, and charitable events.

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The financial support that a company provides for an event in order to promote the company's products is called "event sponsorship."

Event sponsorship is a marketing strategy in which a company provides financial or other support for an event, such as a sports tournament, concert, or conference, in exchange for exposure and promotion of its brand or products.

Event sponsorship can take many forms, such as providing funding for the event, donating products or services, or offering prizes or giveaways to event attendees. In return, the sponsoring company may receive prominent branding and advertising opportunities, such as having its logo displayed on banners, promotional materials, or merchandise related to the event.

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A business organized as a sole proprietorship A) is owned by one individual or a married couple.

A) is owned by one individual or a married couple. A business organized as a sole proprietorship is a type of business where the owner and the business are considered as one and the same. This means that the owner is solely responsible for all the profits, losses, debts, and obligations of the business. As such, the owner has complete control over the business and is responsible for all the decisions made. However, the sole proprietorship does not provide legal liability protection to its owner.

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Deposit insurance and government safety nets, like the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC), are important for the health of the economy because they protect depositors' money, maintain public confidence in the financial system, and prevent bank runs.

However, they can also create moral hazard as banks may take on more risk, knowing they are insured by the government.

The FDIC has two methods to honor customer deposits when a bank fails: 1) Payoff Method, where the FDIC pays the depositors directly up to the insured amount, and 2) Purchase and Assumption Method, where a healthy bank acquires the failed bank's assets and liabilities, and the FDIC guarantees the deposits.

The Federal Reserve System controls various aspects of monetary policy, including the discount rate, reserve requirements, open market operations, and interest rate paid on excess reserves.

The Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) sets the discount rate and conducts open market operations, while the Board of Governors determines reserve requirements and the interest rate paid on excess reserves.

The New York Federal Reserve is always a voting member of the FOMC because it is the largest and most influential regional Federal Reserve Bank, playing a central role in the implementation of monetary policy and overseeing important financial markets, such as the Treasury market and foreign exchange markets.

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it is big

Explanation:

The right answer is option C. neither player has a dominant strategy. In a prisoner's dilemma, both players are better off cooperating, but if one player defects they can gain a higher payoff at the other player's expense.

However, if both players defect, they both receive a lower payoff than if they had both cooperated. Therefore, there is no dominant strategy for either player. In a prisoner's dilemma, both players have a dominant strategy, which means that no matter what the other player does, they will achieve a higher payoff by playing this strategy. However, when both players choose their dominant strategies, they both end up with smaller payoffs than if they had both chosen their dominated strategies. This situation demonstrates the difficulty of achieving cooperation in situations with individual incentives to betray the other party.

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In the hierarchy of effects, the stage between interest and trial is known as "evaluation."

Here's a breakdown of the stages in the hierarchy of effects:
1. Awareness
2. Interest
3. Evaluation
4. Trial
5. Adoption
Each stage represents a different level of involvement and decision-making for the consumer.

The hierarchy of effects is a theory that discusses the impact of advertising on customers' decision-making on purchasing certain products and brands. The theory covers a series of stages that advertisers should follow, from gaining customers' awareness to the final purchase behavior.

So, the correct answer is evaluation.

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The name of the construction project was given to rebuild the Pentagon after the 9/11 terrorist attacks was the Phoenix Project. Thus, the correct answer is Option (E).

The project was initiated on the backdrop of September 11, 2001, when a hijacked American Airlines Flight 77 slammed directly into the Pentagon at 350 miles-per-hour, carrying approximately 10,000 gallons of jet fuel.

The Project had planned the rebuilding of the section of the Pentagon building complex (also known as US Defense Headquarter) which suffered structural damage due to the September 11 attack. The area of work under the project extended from Corridor 4 to Corridor 5, through outer three rings of the Pentagon.

Apart from emotional trauma the attack had on the renovation personnel, there were numerous logistical and structural challenges to overcome in order to initiate reconstruction of the Phoenix Project.

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In summary, the choice between levered and unlevered cash flow in a DCF model will affect the resulting valuation and should be based on the specific context and objectives of your analysis.

Using levered free cash flow instead of unlevered free cash flow in your DCF (Discounted Cash Flow) model would result in a different valuation outcome. Levered cash flow considers the impact of debt financing on a company's cash flow, while unlevered cash flow does not. When using levered cash flow in a DCF model, the valuation will be more focused on equity holders since it takes into account the costs and benefits of debt financing. This may lead to a higher valuation for companies with significant tax shields from interest expenses or a lower valuation for companies with high debt servicing costs. On the other hand, using unlevered cash flow in a DCF model provides a more neutral valuation by excluding the impact of debt financing. This approach better reflects the intrinsic value of a company's operations and is useful for comparing companies with different capital structures.

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If the government has a budget deficit, it can reduce the deficit (make it less negative) by raising taxes is the correct answer.

If the government has a budget deficit, it means that its spending exceeds its revenue. To reduce the deficit, the government can either decrease spending, increase revenue, or a combination of both.

Option a. reducing the growth rate of real GDP would not be a viable solution because it would slow down economic growth and potentially lead to further reductions in revenue.Option b. raising government spending would only exacerbate the deficit as it would increase spending without increasing revenue.Option c. raising taxes would increase revenue and could help to reduce the budget deficit. However, this option would need to be balanced against the potential negative impact on economic growth and consumer spending.In practice, a combination of approaches may be used to reduce the budget deficit, depending on the specific economic circumstances and political considerations.

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1. The correct answer is (c) The invisible hand is responsible for pushing prices up to the current level. 2. The correct answer is (d) The quantity of labor demanded will be lower than quantity supplied after the wage hike.

1. The correct answer is (c) The invisible hand is responsible for pushing prices up to the current level. This is because the statement implies that the increase in housing prices is due to market forces, which are guided by the concept of the invisible hand, a term used to describe how the free market operates through the interaction of supply and demand.

2. The correct answer is (d) The quantity of labor demanded will be lower than quantity supplied after the wage hike. This is because an increase in wages leads to an increase in the quantity supplied of labor, while the quantity demanded of labor decreases. This results in a labor surplus or shortage, depending on the extent of the wage increase and the elasticity of demand for labor. In this case, a shortage of flight attendants indicates that the quantity of labor demanded is less than the quantity supplied after the wage hike.

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The profit maximizing quantity for this company (Q*) is 125 units, and their total revenue (TR) is $62,500.


In perfectly competitive markets, firms are price takers and have no market power to influence prices. Therefore, the firm's profit-maximizing quantity is determined by equating marginal cost (MC) with the constant price (P).

In this case, the firm's marginal cost function is $4Q, so setting MC equal to the constant price of $500 gives:

$4Q = $500

Solving for Q gives Q* = 125 units.
To find the firm's total revenue, we simply multiply the quantity sold by the price:
TR = PQ = $500 * 125 = $62,500.

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The given statement "lack of support from line managers is a common roadblock to effective HR planning. Involving line managers in the design, development, and implementation of the Human Resource Planning (HRP) system" is True, because it can help overcome this challenge.

By actively engaging line managers in the process, they can better understand the importance of the HRP system, which in turn, can lead to their increased commitment and support.

Inclusion of line managers in the HRP system development ensures that their concerns, insights, and knowledge of their department's specific needs are considered, resulting in a more accurate and tailored system for the organization.

Furthermore, this involvement helps build a sense of ownership and responsibility for the success of the HRP system, promoting a collaborative approach to HR planning across the organization.

Overall, addressing the roadblock of line manager support is essential for effective HR planning and can be achieved through their active participation in the HRP system's design, development, and implementation.

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the total quantity produced in the market when P=5 in the long run is:

QLR = 8Q + 6Q = 14(3/2)^(1/2) = 19.13 (rounded to two decimal places)

(a)For Type A firm, the short-run supply curve can be derived by equating marginal cost (MC) to market price (P):

MC = dTC/dQ = 4 + 72Q^-2

P = MC = 4 + 72Q^-2

Solving for Q:

Q = (72/(P-4))^(1/2)

So, th short-run supply curve for Type A firm is:

QA = (72/(P-4))^(1/2)

Similarly, for Type B firm:

MB = dTC/dQ = 9 + 6Q^-1

P = MC = 9 + 6Q^-1

Solving for Q:

Q = (6/(P-9))

So, he short-run supply curve for Type B firm is:

QB = (6/(P-9))

(b)The short-run market supply is the sum of the individual firm supplies:

QS = QA + QB

Given that there are 8 Type A firms and 6 Type B firms, we have:

QA = 8(72/(P-4))^(1/2)

QB = 6(6/(P-9))

QS = 8(72/(P-4))^(1/2) + 6(6/(P-9))

(c)To find the total quantity produced when P=5, we substitute P=5 in themarket supply equation derived in part (b):

QS = 8(72/(5-4))^(1/2) + 6(6/(5-9)) = 96

So, the total quantity produced when P=5 is 96.

(d)In the long run, firms can enter or exit the market, which means that the number of firms in the market is not fixed. In the long run, each firm will enter or exit the market until economic profits are zero.

Assuming that there are no barriers to entry or exit, the long-run supply curve for each firm type is equal to the minimum of the average variable cost (AVC) curve and the market price (P) curve.

For Type A firm, the AVC is:

AVC = TC/Q = 2/Q + 4 + 24Q^3

Setting AVC = P = 5:

2/Q + 4 + 24Q^3 = 5

Solving for Q:

Q = (1/(2(5-4)))^(1/4) = 1

So, in the long run, each Type A firm will produce Q=1 unit when P=5.

Similarly, for Type B firm:

AVC = TC/Q = 3/Q^2 + 9

Setting AVC = P = 5:

3/Q^2 + 9 = 5

Solving for Q:

Q = (3/2)^(1/2)

So, in the long run, each Type B firm will produce Q=(3/2)^(1/2) units when P=5.

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In 2000, the cost of a three-unit course at a community college varied depending on the location and specific institution. Tuition at the CSU system increased by approximately 191%, while tuition at the UC system increased by approximately 145%.  However, on average, it was approximately $100-$150 per unit, meaning a three-unit course would cost around $300-$450.

As for 2012, the cost for the same three-unit course has also varied depending on the location and institution. However, the average cost in California was around $46 per unit, meaning a three-unit course would cost around $138.

Between 2002 and 2011, tuition increased significantly at both the California State University (CSU) and University of California (UC) systems. In that period, tuition at the CSU system increased by approximately 191%, while tuition at the UC system increased by approximately 145%.

These increases were due to a variety of factors, including budget cuts, rising costs of instruction and operation, and decreased state funding.

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The Land Mark Legislation that passed making illegal the forms of discrimination that Dr. García battled for years was a significant achievement in the fight for civil rights.

The legislation was the result of years of hard work and activism by people like Dr. García who dedicated their lives to ending discrimination and inequality. The legislation was signed into law by President Lyndon Johnson in 1964, after being introduced by President John F. Kennedy. The law prohibited discrimination based on race, color, religion, sex, or national origin, in employment, education, and public accommodations.

The passing of this legislation was a critical moment in American history and a significant victory for civil rights activists. The law paved the way for equal opportunities for people of all races, religions, and genders. However, it is worth noting that the struggle for equality is ongoing, and there is still work to be done to address discrimination in its many forms. Nevertheless, the Land Mark Legislation represented a critical step forward in the fight for civil rights and justice for all.

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The main tool the Federal Reserve uses to change the money supply is the federal funds rate and open-market operations.  option (6)

The federal funds rate is the interest rate at which banks lend or borrow funds from each other on an overnight basis. By changing the federal funds rate, the Federal Reserve can influence the lending and borrowing behavior of banks, which in turn affects the money supply.

Open-market operations involve the buying and selling of government securities on the open market. When the Federal Reserve buys government securities, it injects money into the economy, increasing the money supply. When it sells securities, it takes money out of the economy, decreasing the money supply.

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Full Question: once a is chosen, the main tool the federal reserve uses to change the money supply is . group of answer choices

The correct options are:

Notes will automatically be pinned unless you uncheck the Pin box.

You can start a new tax return from the Client Dashboard for non-QuickBooks Online clients or clients that are using QuickBooks Online.

In QuickBooks Online Accountant, the Client Details screen provides an overview of the client's company information, including their company name, address, phone number, and email.

It also allows you to access other important details such as bank accounts, credit cards, and other financial information.

From the Client Details screen, you can perform a range of tasks such as inviting the client to QuickBooks Online, accessing the client's company file, and updating their company information.

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The statement that decisions in ethics are simple "yes" or "no" decisions is false. Ethics is a complex field that involves a variety of considerations, including the individual's values, cultural norms, legal requirements, and the impact of the decision on various stakeholders.

Ethical decision making involves a process of evaluating these various factors and arriving at a decision that is consistent with one's values and obligations.

Similarly, the statement that it is simply easier to do the right thing is also false. Ethical decisions often involve trade-offs and difficult choices, and doing the right thing may involve significant costs and sacrifices. For example, a company may need to forego short-term profits in order to pursue a more sustainable and ethical business model.

In terms of managerial decision making, it is important to recognize that ethics is not just a social aspect, but also a legal and financial aspect. Managers must navigate a variety of ethical considerations, including issues related to employee treatment, environmental impact, and supply chain management.

Additionally, ethical lapses can have significant financial and legal consequences for a company, making ethics a critical component of managerial decision making.

Overall, ethical decision making is a complex and multifaceted process that involves a range of considerations, including individual values, cultural norms, legal requirements, and financial and social impacts.

Managers must be mindful of these various aspects in order to make informed and ethical decisions that align with their values and obligations.

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In order to ensure that certain continuing medicines are ready when you need them, CVS Pharmacy offers the ReadyFill service. There is no need to call or request refills because we will let you know when they are ready.

If you are qualified for a medication refill, it simply means that you can place an online purchase for more medication when you run out or when your supply is low without consulting your doctor beforehand.

Because patients are reminded to pick up the prescription before their medication runs out, auto-refill programs improve patient adherence to medication. The majority of pharmacies will limit the drugs that are part of the autorefill program.

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In the case of an entrepreneur considering building a hotel in a town with only one other hotel, it would be more advantageous to build a clearly differentiated hotel rather than an identical one. Here's the logic behind this decision:

1. Market differentiation: By building a hotel that offers unique features, services, or experiences, the entrepreneur can attract a wider range of customers, including those who may not be satisfied with the offerings of the existing hotel. This can help the new hotel establish a niche market and attract clientele who seek something different.

2. Competitive advantage: A clearly differentiated hotel can create a competitive advantage by offering unique benefits that the existing hotel cannot. This can make the new hotel more appealing to potential customers and can help establish customer loyalty.

3. Pricing strategy: A differentiated hotel can set its own pricing strategy based on the unique features and services it provides. This can allow the entrepreneur to charge higher prices for specialized services or experiences, leading to potentially higher revenue and profit margins.

4. Brand image: A differentiated hotel can help establish a strong and unique brand image for the entrepreneur. This can lead to increased brand recognition and customer loyalty, which can help sustain the hotel's success in the long run.

In summary, the entrepreneur should build a clearly differentiated hotel to create a competitive advantage, establish a niche market, set a unique pricing strategy, and build a strong brand image. This approach is more likely to lead to long-term success in the hotel industry.

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An English-only policy that is enforced in all areas of the workplace and at all times can be discriminatory and violate Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which prohibits discrimination based on national origin.

The Civil Rights Act enacted by the United States Congress to protect individuals from discrimination based on certain characteristics, including race, color, national origin, religion, sex, age, and disability.

The most well-known of these is the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which outlawed discrimination  The act was signed  by President Lyndon B. Johnson.

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In a well-designed general ledger and reporting system, the responsibility of providing adjusting entries typically falls under the Controller's Office. The Controller's Office is responsible for ensuring that the financial records are accurate, complete, and in compliance with accounting standards, policies, and regulations.

Adjusting entries are made to ensure the proper recognition of revenues, expenses, assets, and liabilities in accordance with the accrual basis of accounting. These entries may include accruals, deferrals, or adjustments for previously recorded transactions. They play a crucial role in maintaining the accuracy and integrity of the financial statements.

The Controller's Office has the expertise and understanding of the accounting principles and practices, making it the most suitable department to handle these tasks. While other departments or individuals may have access to major AIS subsystems, it is not advisable for them to make adjusting entries as they may lack the necessary knowledge and expertise to ensure accuracy and compliance.

Involving the Controller's Office in providing adjusting entries also ensures a system of checks and balances, promoting accountability and transparency. By centralizing this responsibility, the organization can better monitor and manage its financial reporting, which ultimately benefits the organization's decision-making and overall financial health.

In summary, the Controller's Office should provide the adjusting entries in a well-designed general ledger and reporting system to maintain accuracy, compliance, and effective financial management.

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Jo Bower's total return for this transaction is $2,130, assuming that she received no dividends during the time she owned the stock.

To calculate Jo Bower's total return for this transaction involving 150 shares of Data General stock, follow these steps:

1. Determine the initial cost: Jo bought the stock for $15 a share, so the initial cost is 150 shares * $15/share = $2,250.

2. Calculate the selling price: She sold her stock for $30 a share, so the selling price is 150 shares * $30/share = $4,500.

3. Account for the commissions: The total commissions required to buy and sell her stock were $120.

4. Calculate the net return: Subtract the initial cost and commissions from the selling price. Net return = $4,500 - $2,250 - $120 = $2,130.

Jo Bower's total return for this transaction is $2,130, assuming that she received no dividends during the time she owned the stock.

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Planning is essential for entrepreneurs as it helps them to clarify their goals and objectives, identify potential challenges, and develop strategies to overcome them.

It also enables them to allocate resources effectively, including time, money, and personnel, to achieve their desired outcomes. Furthermore, planning provides a roadmap that guides entrepreneurs in decision-making and helps them to stay focused and accountable for their actions.

The type of planning required depends on the stage of the business. For instance, a startup may require a detailed business plan to secure funding, while a more established business may need a strategic plan to expand into new markets.

In summary, planning is critical for entrepreneurs as it increases their chances of success and enables them to navigate the challenges of running a business effectively.

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Planning is crucial for entrepreneurs because it enables them to define their goals and objectives, recognise potential obstacles, and create solutions for them.

They may use it to properly allocate time, money, and staff in order to get the results they want. Additionally, planning offers a road map that directs business owners' decisions and enables them to maintain focus and accountability for their activities.

Depending on the stage a firm is at, several types of planning are necessary. A more established company may need a strategic strategy to enter new markets, but a startup may need a thorough business plan to obtain investment. In conclusion, planning is essential for entrepreneurs since it improves their chances of success and helps them deal with obstacles.

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Technical analysis is a method of analyzing and predicting stock prices based on historical price patterns and volume data. The correct answer to the question is c.

Technical analysis is a method of evaluating securities based on a statistical analysis of their price and volume data. It assumes that historical price and volume data can be used to identify patterns that can help predict future price movements. Technical analysts believe that these patterns can be used to identify profitable trading opportunities.

Technical analysis does not assume that markets are efficient or that asset prices reflect all relevant and available information, which are beliefs held by proponents of the efficient market hypothesis. Technical analysts also recognize that behavioral investors can affect stock prices, but they believe that such influences can be identified and accounted for in their analysis.

Therefore, the belief that stock price patterns exist and can be predicted is the key assumption of technical analysis. Option c is correct.

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The total combined direct labor cost for the two months is $99,360.

The total direct labor-hours needed for April would be 7,000 units x 0.80 direct labor-hours per unit = 5,600 direct labor-hours.

The total direct labor cost for April would be 5,600 direct labor-hours x $9.00 per direct labor-hour = $50,400.

The total direct labor-hours needed for May would be 6,800 units x 0.80 direct labor-hours per unit = 5,440 direct labor-hours.

The total direct labor cost for May would be 5,440 direct labor-hours x $9.00 per direct labor-hour = $48,960.

Therefore, the total combined direct labor cost for the two months would be $50,400 + $48,960 = $99,360.

The correct answer is $99,360.

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B. Economies of scale occur. A natural monopoly occurs when a single firm can supply the entire market demand for a good or service at a lower cost than any combination of two or more smaller, competing firms could.

This is often due to economies of scale, which occur when the average cost of production decreases as the level of output increases. As a result, larger firms can produce and sell goods or services more efficiently and at a lower cost than smaller firms, making it difficult for new competitors to enter the market.A natural monopoly occurs when a single firm can efficiently produce and distribute a good or service at a lower cost than any potential competitors due to the existence of economies of scale. Economies of scale refer to the cost advantages that a firm experiences as it increases production levels. As the firm increases production, it can spread its fixed costs over more units, leading to lower average costs. In a natural monopoly, the cost advantages are so significant that it becomes prohibitively expensive for new firms to enter the market, resulting in the single firm having a dominant position in the market. The entry of new firms is restricted either by governmental regulations or high fixed costs, and patents do not necessarily result in natural monopolies, but they can provide temporary monopoly power.

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