direct materials $1.50 direct labor 1.20 variable overhead 0.90 variable marketing expense 0.40 fixed marketing expense totaled $13,000 and fixed administrative expense totaled $35,000. the price per calendar is $10. 6. what is the break-even point in units? a. 2,167 b. 8,000 c. 5,833 d. 12,000

Heidi's company's policy demonstrates the customer service objective of providing timely and efficient service.

This objective is crucial for businesses that deal with perishable goods, like freshly-baked cupcakes. By ensuring that the cupcakes are shipped on the same day they are baked and delivered within 24 hours of coming out of the oven, the company is committing to providing customers with the freshest possible product.

This commitment to timeliness and efficiency not only enhances the customer experience but also helps build a positive brand image. Customers will appreciate receiving their cupcakes promptly and in excellent condition, which can lead to increased customer satisfaction, positive reviews, and potentially more business through word-of-mouth referrals.

In addition, maintaining a strict delivery policy can help the company optimize its operations and logistics. By adhering to the 24-hour delivery window, the company is forced to prioritize order fulfillment and shipment processes, which can lead to more efficient practices and, ultimately, cost savings.

In summary, the customer service objective demonstrated by Heidi's company's policy is timely and efficient service. This objective benefits the customers by providing them with fresh and high-quality products and benefits the company by optimizing its operations and fostering a positive brand image.

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Strategy refers to how an organization is going to compete.

It is a comprehensive plan or a roadmap that outlines an organization's goals, objectives, and the specific actions it will take to achieve them. The strategy takes into consideration the external environment, competition, available resources, and the internal strengths and weaknesses of the organization.

It provides a clear direction and sets priorities for the organization, enabling it to make informed decisions and allocate resources effectively. Strategy is an ongoing process that requires continuous monitoring and adjustment to changing circumstances.

Effective HR strategy aligns the organization's human capital with the overall business strategy and objectives. HR strategy includes talent acquisition, training and development, performance management, compensation and benefits, and employee relations.

By aligning HR strategy with the overall business strategy, the organization can attract, retain, and develop the talent necessary to achieve its goals and objectives.

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Increases in the labor force, increases in the capital stock, and technological change will all shift the short-run aggregate supply (SRAS) curve to the right. This is because these factors increase the economy's potential output and the ability of firms to produce goods and services.

In the short run, the shift in the SRAS curve will result in an increase in output and a decrease in the price level, assuming that aggregate demand remains constant. This is because firms are able to produce more output at the same cost, which leads to lower prices.

In the long run, the impact on aggregate supply will depend on whether the economy is operating at its potential output level or not. If the economy is below potential output, the increase in aggregate supply will lead to an increase in output without affecting the price level. This is because any increase in output.

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Microcredit: is a financial service that offers small loans to low-income individuals, often in developing countries, who lack access to traditional banking systems.

An example of microcredit is the Grameen Bank in Bangladesh, which provides microloans to rural women to start or expand their small businesses.

Microcredit can bring lasting benefits to the local economy in several ways. First, it empowers individuals, especially women, to become entrepreneurs and self-sufficient, leading to increased income and improved living conditions.

Second, it stimulates local economic growth by creating new businesses, which in turn generate employment opportunities for others in the community.

Third, microcredit encourages financial inclusion, enabling individuals to access savings and credit facilities that help them manage their finances better.

To summarize, microcredit is a powerful tool for promoting economic development and alleviating poverty at the local level.

By providing small loans to low-income individuals, it enables them to start or grow businesses, create jobs, and improve their financial situation. This, in turn, leads to increased income, better living conditions, and overall economic growth in the community.

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Supply-side economists point to the Laffer curve as evidence that higher taxes can actually decrease government revenue.

The Laffer curve demonstrates that there is a point at which raising taxes beyond a certain level will actually lead to a decrease in government revenue.

This is because as taxes become too high, individuals and businesses are less incentivized to work and invest, which leads to a decline in economic activity and ultimately less revenue for the government.

Therefore, supply-side economists argue that lowering tax rates can actually stimulate economic growth and generate more revenue for the government in the long run.

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You are currently engaged in quality control, specifically sampling.

By randomly inspecting five project documents out of a set of 50, you are performing a sample check to ensure that the correct procedures are being followed for creating these documents.

This helps to maintain the quality and consistency of the project documentation without having to review every single document.

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A decrease in the consumer price index (CPI) would cause a downward movement along the existing AD curve as the purchasing power of consumers increases, leading to an increase in demand for goods and services.

This would shift the AD curve to the right, reflecting the increased aggregate demand. On the other hand, a decrease in the CPI could cause a downward shift in the AS curve if the decrease is due to a decrease in production costs. This would result in a decrease in the prices of goods and services, leading to an increase in supply and shifting the AS curve to the right. In the context of AD and AS analysis, a decrease in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) typically causes a downward movement along the existing AD curve. This is because a lower CPI indicates a decrease in the general price level, making goods and services more affordable for consumers. Consequently, the quantity of goods and services demanded at each price level increases, resulting in a downward movement along the existing AD curve.

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Employment-at-will means that the employer or applicant has the right to terminate an employee at any time with or without notice or cause (except where prevented by law).

This means that the employer can choose to terminate an employee for any reason, as long as it is not discriminatory or violates any laws or contracts. Similarly, an employee can choose to leave their job at any time for any reason without fear of legal repercussions. Employment-at-will is the default employment relationship in the United States, unless otherwise specified in an employment contract or collective bargaining agreement.

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The three features of Agriculture before the Agricultural Revolution are "Nomadic lifestyle, Small-scale farming, and Limited technology".

The agricultural revolution was the agriculture small-scale practices and subsistence-based activity that played a secondary role to hunting and gathering.

The three features of Agriculture before the Agricultural Revolution are Nomadic lifestyle, Small-scale farming, and Limited technology.

The Nomadic lifestyle referred to practice in agriculture in which humans were predominantly nomadic and relied on hunting and gathering for sustenance. They moved from place to place in search of food.

The Small-scale farming referred to clearing small plots of land and planting crops.

The  Limited technology referred to used primitive tools, such as stone axes and digging sticks, to clear land and plant crops.

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The practice of Acme Insurance charging a higher rate to insure Bindy's sports car than Luciana's is an example of price discrimination. Price discrimination occurs when a company charges different prices to different customers for the same good or service, Correct answer is option B

Acme Insurance likely considers Bindy to be a higher risk due to her age and lack of experience, and therefore charges her a higher premium. On the other hand, Luciana, being a 40-year-old college graduate, is perceived as a lower risk and is charged a lower rate for the same insurance coverage.

This practice is common in the insurance industry, as companies use various factors to determine the risk profile of customers and set their premiums accordingly. By doing so, they can maximize their profits while still covering the costs of potential claims.

It is important to note that price discrimination is not always considered unfair or illegal, as long as it is based on reasonable and justifiable factors. In the case of insurance, factors such as age, education level, and driving history are typically used to differentiate between customers and determine appropriate pricing. Correct answer is option B

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Moving average forecast uses only the two or more of the most recent period demands to generate forecast for the next period.

A statistical technique for predicting long-term trends is the moving average. The method entails shifting the range while averaging a group of numbers from a particular range. Analysts, economists, and investors can use a moving average graph, which displays the results of the moving average approach in time series forecasting, to interpret the state of a market or an asset.

The idea behind this analysis is to find patterns in the data and forecast outcomes based on those patterns. It is crucial to keep in mind that, despite the fact that understanding moving averages can be useful for gaining insight into upcoming market swings, it should not be regarded as an unfailing indicator.

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Perfectly competitive firms are characterized by several key features. First, they are numerous, meaning there are many firms in the market, each producing a small share of the total output. Second, they produce identical products, meaning consumers cannot differentiate between the goods or services offered by one firm versus another. Third, they have easy entry and exit, meaning that new firms can enter the market if they believe they can earn a profit, while existing firms can leave the market if they are not profitable.

Because there are many firms producing identical products, each firm is a price taker rather than a price setter. This means that they cannot influence the market price of their product, and must accept the price determined by the market. Therefore, perfectly competitive firms establish price by taking the market price as given, and producing as much as they can at that price.
Because there are so many firms in the market producing identical products, the demand curve facing each firm is perfectly elastic, or horizontal. This means that if the firm were to raise its price even slightly above the market price, it would lose all of its customers to other firms selling the same product at a lower price. Conversely, if the firm were to lower its price even slightly below the market price, it would gain no additional customers, since consumers can purchase the same product from other firms at the market price.The price elasticity of demand for the goods or services sold by perfectly competitive firms is usually highly elastic because consumers have many options for purchasing the same product from different firms at the market price. This means that if the firm were to increase its price, consumers would simply switch to purchasing from another firm selling the same product at the market price. Similarly, if the firm were to lower its price, consumers would not increase their quantity demanded significantly, since they can already purchase the same product at the market price from other firms. Therefore, perfectly competitive firms must price their products very close to the market price in order to sell any quantity of their product.

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Deliberate plans that outline exactly what the team is to do, such as goal setting and defining roles, are called "team strategies" or "team plans". These plans typically include specific objectives or goals, as well as a roadmap for achieving them.

Team strategies are important because they help to ensure that all team members are working towards the same goals and are clear on their individual roles and responsibilities. By establishing clear expectations and guidelines, team strategies can help to increase productivity, promote collaboration, and minimize confusion or misunderstandings.

Examples of team strategies might include creating a detailed project plan that outlines each team member's responsibilities and deadlines, establishing a regular meeting schedule to review progress and discuss any issues, or setting clear performance metrics to evaluate the success of the team's efforts.

Team strategies are essential for ensuring that teams are working effectively towards a common goal and can help to improve overall team performance.

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Return on investment is 20%. This means that for every dollar invested in the investment center, it generated 20 cents in net operating income. A higher ROI indicates better efficiency and profitability of the investment center.

Return on Investment (ROI) is a financial performance measure used to evaluate the efficiency of an investment center. It is calculated as the net operating income generated by the investment center divided by its average operating assets.

In this case, Macey, Inc.'s investment center had an average operating asset of $350,000, revenues of $1,050,000, and net operating income of $70,000.

ROI = Net Operating Income / Average Operating Assets

ROI = $70,000 / $350,000

ROI = 0.2 or 20%

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​​​​​​Just answer a, b, c, or d please, no need forexplanation~A tariff on a good that would be imported... a. Creates two deadweight loss triangles. O b. Increases total gains from trade for the country that gains revenue from the tariff. O c. Is borne entirely by foreign producers. O d. All of the above. e. Only (a) and (b).​​​​​​Just answer a, b, c, or d please, no need forexplanation~A tariff on a good that would be imported... a. Creates two deadweight loss triangles. O b. Increases total gains from trade for the country that gains revenue from the tariff. O c. Is borne entirely by foreign producers. O d. All of the above. e. Only (a) and (b).​​​​​​Just answer a, b, c, or d please, no need forexplanation~A tariff on a good that would be imported... a. Creates two deadweight loss triangles. O b. Increases total gains from trade for the country that gains revenue from the tariff. O c. Is borne entirely by foreign producers. O d. All of the above. e. Only (a) and (b).

A tariff on a good that would be imported are Only (a) and (b).

a. Creates two deadweight loss triangles: This is true. A tariff on a good that would be imported leads to a reduction in the quantity of the imported good consumed in the domestic market. This reduction in consumption results in a loss of consumer surplus and a loss of producer surplus. These losses are represented by two deadweight loss triangles in the welfare analysis.

b. Increases total gains from trade for the country that gains revenue from the tariff: This is false. While a tariff does generate revenue for the country that imposes it, this revenue is offset by the loss of consumer surplus and producer surplus, resulting in a net welfare loss for the country.

c. Is borne entirely by foreign producers: This is false. While foreign producers may bear a portion of the burden of the tariff, some of the burden may also be passed on to domestic consumers in the form of higher prices.

d. All of the above: This is false, as option b is incorrect.

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The required return for the new project is 6.22%.

To calculate the required return for the new project, we need to first calculate the weighted average cost of capital (WACC) for Moe's Pizza.

WACC = (Cost of Equity x % Equity) + (Cost of Debt x % Debt) x (1 - Tax Rate)

Given that the company's market value capital structure consists of 70 percent equity, we can calculate the percentage of debt to be 30 percent.

Using the information provided, the cost of equity is 10.9 percent, and the after-tax required return on the company's debt is 3.43 percent.

Thus,

WACC = (0.109 x 0.7) + (0.0343 x 0.3) x (1 - 0.4)
WACC = 0.0763 + 0.01029 x 0.6
WACC = 0.082188 or 8.22%

Now, we can adjust the WACC for the risk adjustment factor of -2.0 percent, as the new project is less risky than current operations.

Required Return for New Project = WACC + Risk Adjustment Factor
Required Return for New Project = 0.082188 + (-0.02)
Required Return for New Project = 0.062188 or 6.22%

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The employee portion of Federal payroll taxes is  withheld from the employee's paycheck by the employer and remitted to the federal government.

The employee portion of Federal payroll taxes includes Social Security tax and Medicare tax, which are collectively known as FICA (Federal Insurance Contributions Act) taxes. These taxes are withheld from the employee's paycheck by the employer and are then remitted to the federal government on behalf of the employee.Federal payroll taxes include Social Security tax (which funds the Social Security program) and Medicare tax (which funds the Medicare program), both of which are paid by both the employee and employer. The employee portion of these taxes is withheld from the employee's paycheck by the employer and remitted to the federal government on behalf of the employee. The employer is also responsible for paying their portion of these taxes, as well as Federal Unemployment Tax (FUTA), which funds state unemployment programs. The employee does not pay these taxes as part of their quarterly estimated tax payments or at the time of filing Form 1040.

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The given statement "Evaluation for HR plans and programs is important for demonstrating the HR department's role within the organization" is True, because as it helps in aligning HR efforts with business objectives.

The process of evaluation involves assessing the effectiveness of HR initiatives, which helps in identifying areas for improvement and showcasing the value that HR brings to the organization.

By conducting a thorough evaluation, HR professionals can demonstrate how their plans and programs contribute to organizational success, align with business objectives, and enhance employee performance.

Moreover, evaluating HR plans and programs helps in identifying best practices and ensuring that resources are used efficiently. Through regular evaluation, the HR department can make data-driven decisions, support continuous improvement, and foster a culture of accountability within the organization.

This process also allows HR to track progress against key performance indicators, providing a measurable way to showcase the department's impact on overall business performance.

In summary, evaluating HR plans and programs is crucial for demonstrating the HR department's role within the organization, as it helps in aligning HR efforts with business objectives, promoting a culture of continuous improvement, and showcasing the value that HR initiatives bring to the organization.

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If Martha decides to use a multiproduct branding strategy to grow the Coffee Collective, she would distribute a series of Coffee Collective branded teas and coffees through the local supermarket. The correct answer is option c.

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A computer reseller who wants to get a 25% markup at retail can buy a retired notebook PC for $800. It should be charged $1,067 for the retail price.

The net profit Gross sales minus net sales.

The net sales formula is rather simple in profit and sales transactions: net sales = gross sales - (return values + discount losses + sales taxes + allowances).

Net income is calculated as gross profit less all other costs, expenses, and sources of income and revenue that are not included in gross profit. In order to calculate net income, expenses such as debt interest, taxes, and operating or overhead costs are deducted from gross profit.

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The wealthy person would need to donate $2,125,000 to the university today to endow the chair in finance with the desired payment structure.

A wealthy person looking to endow a chair in finance with the desired payment structure would need to consider the present value of the endowment. The present value can be calculated using the given interest rate of 8.88% per year.
To achieve the desired endowment structure of $1,000,000 today and $100,000 at the end of every year forever, the person would need to donate an amount that covers both the initial payment and the perpetuity.

The perpetuity can be calculated using the formula: Perpetuity = Annual Payment / Interest Rate. In this case, the perpetuity is $100,000 / 0.0888 = $1,125,000.

To cover the initial payment of $1,000,000, the total amount the person needs to donate is the sum of the perpetuity and the initial payment: $1,125,000 + $1,000,000 = $2,125,000.

So, the wealthy person would need to donate $2,125,000 to the university today to endow the chair in finance with the desired payment structure.

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Based on the given information, the semiannual interest expense recorded on July 1 using the effective interest method is 29,400.

The term known as "semiannual" designates a thing that occurs twice a year, typically once every six months, and is paid for, advised, posted, or otherwise takes place in that location.

To calculate the  semiannual interest, the effective interest method

given as

$400,000,

12%,

10-year bonds for 98

Bond issue price  (400,000/100 x 98 )                                 $392000

interest (392000  x 7.5% )                                                       $ 29,400.

Therefore,  29,400 is the semiannual interest expense that was recorded.

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Paxton Company will save $7.20 cost per unit by producing the component internally rather than buying it from the outside supplier.  So, the correct option is D.  $7.20 cost per unit.

To compute the net incremental cost or savings of buying the component for Paxton Company, we need to compare the cost of producing the component internally versus purchasing it from the outside supplier.

Here are the costs per unit for producing the component internally:
1. Direct materials: $9.20
2. Direct labor: $13.20
3. Incremental overhead: $2.20

First, we need to calculate the total cost of producing the component internally:
Total internal cost = Direct materials + Direct labor + Incremental overhead
Total internal cost = $9.20 + $13.20 + $2.20
Total internal cost = $24.60

The cost per unit of purchasing the component from the outside supplier is $31.80.

Now, we need to find the net incremental cost or savings:
Net incremental cost or savings = Cost of purchasing from supplier - Total internal cost
Net incremental cost or savings = $31.80 - $24.60
Net incremental cost or savings = $7.20

Therefore, Paxton Company will save $7.20 cost per unit by producing the component internally rather than buying it from the outside supplier.

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Complete Question:

Paxton Company can produce a component of its product that incurs the following costs per unit direct materials, $920, direct labor, $13.20, variable overhead $2.20 offered to sell the product to Paxton for $31.80. Compute the net incremental cost or savings of buying the component. Multiple Choice

A. $2.20 cost per unit

B.$7.20 savings per unit.

C. $0 cost or savings per unit

D. $7.20 cost per unit

E. $2.20 savings per unit

The owner should sell the machinery for P409006.77 to break even and not lose or gain financially in the transaction.

To determine the price the owner should sell the machinery for, we need to calculate its book value after 8 years of use. The book value is the original cost of the machinery minus accumulated depreciation.

Using the straight-line depreciation method, we can calculate the annual depreciation as:

Depreciation per year = (Cost - Salvage value) / Life
Depreciation per year = (P5200559 - 0) / 12
Depreciation per year = P433379.92

After 8 years of use, the accumulated depreciation is:

Accumulated depreciation = Depreciation per year x Years of use
Accumulated depreciation = P433379.92 x 8
Accumulated depreciation = P3467039.36

The book value of the machinery after 8 years is:

Book value = Cost - Accumulated depreciation
Book value = P5200559 - P3467039.36
Book value = P1733520.64

Now, to determine the price the owner should sell the machinery for so that he will not lose or gain financially, we need to consider the time value of money. The owner needs to earn a return of 23% per year on his investment.

The present value of the book value after 8 years is:

PV = FV / (1 + r)^n
PV = P1733520.64 / (1 + 0.23)^8
PV = P409006.77

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A strong problem statement is critical to the success of a Six Sigma Project because it lays a stable foundation for the project and sets appropriate expectations for an organization's leadership. The correct answer is E. All of these choices.

A strong problem statement is essential for a Six Sigma project as it lays the foundation for the project and provides a clear understanding of the problem to be solved. It is critical to the success of the project as it sets the direction and scope of the project and helps to identify the root cause of the problem. It also sets appropriate expectations for the project for an organization's leadership by defining the goals, objectives, and outcomes of the project. Therefore, all of the choices listed are important for a strong problem statement in a Six Sigma project.
A strong problem statement is critical to the success of a Six Sigma Project because it lays a stable foundation for the project and sets appropriate expectations for an organization's leadership. Therefore, the correct answer is E. All of these choices.

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Japan's system of political economy in the postwar period has been most influenced by the analytical and theoretical ideas of developmental state and neo-mercantilism.

The developmental state model emphasizes government intervention and strategic planning to promote economic growth and development, which Japan successfully implemented through its strong bureaucratic system and cooperation between government, industry, and labor.

Additionally, Japan's adoption of neo-mercantilism, which emphasizes exports and a trade surplus, further contributed to its economic success and global competitiveness. These ideas continue to shape Japan's economic policies and strategies today.

In the postwar period, Japan experienced rapid economic growth and industrialization, transforming itself from a defeated nation to a global economic powerhouse.

The developmental state model was instrumental in this process, as the Japanese government played a central role in guiding the allocation of resources, promoting technological innovation, and coordinating economic policies across different sectors of the economy.

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The primary National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) are established to (b) protect public health from air pollution by regulating criteria air pollutants. These standards help ensure a safe and healthy environment for the public.

The primary National Ambient Air Quality Standards are established to protect public health from air pollution. They set limits on the concentrations of criteria air pollutants, which are known to cause adverse health effects, such as respiratory illness, cardiovascular disease, and cancer. While the standards do not specifically address hazardous air pollutants, reducing the levels of criteria pollutants can also lead to reductions in hazardous pollutants. Additionally, the standards also aim to protect public welfare from adverse non-health effects of air pollution, such as damage to crops, forests, and visibility.

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The property owner or the person responsible for managing the property must determine what steps are necessary to protect the property.

This includes identifying potential risks and hazards, implementing security measures such as alarms and surveillance systems, and maintaining the property to prevent damage or theft.

The property owner or manager should also regularly review and update their security measures to ensure they remain effective and relevant. Ultimately, it is their responsibility to ensure the safety and security of the property and its occupants.

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Settling legal disputes with customer or members of the public would not typically be a component of the PR director's role in an emergency/crisis public information plan.

Other major components of a crisis public communication plan that would normally fall within the PR director's purview include:

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To calculate the gross margin ratio, we need to divide the gross profit by the net sales and then multiply by 100 to express it as a percentage. Gross margin ratio = (Gross profit / Net sales) x 100 Substituting the given values, we get:
Gross margin ratio = (73920 / 352000) x 100 Gross margin ratio = 0.2095 x 100 Gross margin ratio = 20.95% Therefore, the company's gross margin ratio is 20.95%.

To calculate the gross margin ratio, you'll need to divide the gross profit by the net sales and then multiply the result by 100 to express it as a percentage. In this case: Gross Profit: $73,920 Net Sales: $352,000 Gross Margin Ratio = (Gross Profit / Net Sales) x 100 Gross Margin Ratio = ($73,920 / $352,000) x 100 Gross Margin Ratio = 0.21 x 100 Gross Margin Ratio = 21% So, the company's gross margin ratio is 21%.

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