Factory costs such as cleaning supplies, taxes, insurance, and janitor wages are classified as period costs.
Period costs are those expenses that are not directly related to the production of goods or services. They are incurred during a specific period, regardless of the level of production or sales.
Period costs are also known as non-manufacturing costs or operating expenses. They include costs related to general administration, selling, marketing, and distribution. For example, salaries and wages of administrative staff, advertising expenses, rent for office space, and legal fees are all considered period costs.
Unlike manufacturing overhead, period costs are not included in the cost of goods sold (COGS) or in the cost of inventory. Instead, they are expensed in the period in which they are incurred. This means that period costs are deducted from revenue to arrive at net income.
It is important for companies to track period costs separately from manufacturing costs, as it helps them understand the true cost of running their business. By separating period costs, businesses can identify areas where they can reduce expenses, improve profitability, and make more informed decisions.
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1)Lubrizol is a large chemical company that specializes in producing lubricants. Lubrizol was acquired in 2011 for $9 billion by investment holding company Berkshire Hathaway. Lubrizol may be classified as a(n)
A. cost center.
B. investment center.
C. profit center.
D. revenue center.
Lubrizol may be classified as an profit center. So, the correct answer is C).
Based on the information provided, Lubrizol may be classified as a profit center. A profit center is a unit of an organization that generates revenue and incurs expenses, and is responsible for the profitability of its operations.
Since Lubrizol is a large chemical company that specializes in producing lubricants, it is likely that it generates revenue by selling its products to customers. Additionally, as it was acquired by Berkshire Hathaway, it is also likely that Lubrizol is expected to operate profitably, and generate a return on investment for its parent company.
Therefore, Lubrizol would be an investment of Berkshire Hathaway, which is an investment holding company, but it would still operate as a profit center within the organization. So, the correct option is C).
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Typical compensation appeals procedures require the employee to discuss the problem first withthe organizational ombuds.the HR department.his/her supervisor.
Typical compensation appeals procedures require the employee to discuss the problem first with their supervisor.
The employee's supervisor is typically responsible for managing their compensation and addressing any issues that may arise. This allows the supervisor to have an opportunity to understand the employee's concerns and work to resolve them within their level of authority. If the issue cannot be resolved with the supervisor, the employee may then escalate the issue to the HR department or other appropriate parties within the organization. The involvement of the supervisor in the initial stage of the appeals process can help to ensure that any compensation issues are addressed and resolved as efficiently and effectively as possible.
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Complete Question
Typical compensation appeals procedures require the employee to discuss the problem first with:
a) the organizational ombuds
b) the HR department
c) his/her supervisor
Katherine advertises to sell cookies for $4 a dozen. She sells 50 dozen, and decides that she can charge more. She raises the price to $6 a dozen and sells 40 dozen. What is the elasticity of demand (round to 2 decimals)?
The elasticity of demand is -0.4 (rounded to 2 decimals), which indicates an inelastic demand since the absolute value is less than 1. This means that the quantity demanded is relatively less responsive to changes in price.
The formula to calculate elasticity of demand is:
% change in quantity demanded / % change in price
Using the given information, we can calculate the percentage change in quantity demanded as:
[(40-50)/50] x 100% = -20%
This means that the quantity demanded decreased by 20% when the price increased from $4 to $6.
Similarly, the percentage change in price can be calculated as:
[(6-4)/4] x 100% = 50%
This means that the price increased by 50%.
Now we can substitute these values into the elasticity of demand formula:
-20% / 50% = -0.4
The elasticity of demand is -0.4, rounded to 2 decimals. This indicates that the demand for Katherine's cookies is inelastic, as the change in price did not significantly affect the quantity demanded.
To calculate the elasticity of demand, we'll use the formula:
Elasticity of Demand (Ed) = (% Change in Quantity Demanded) / (% Change in Price)
First, we need to find the percentage changes in both quantity demanded and price:
% Change in Quantity Demanded = ((New Quantity - Old Quantity) / Old Quantity) * 100
% Change in Quantity Demanded = ((40 dozen - 50 dozen) / 50 dozen) * 100 = -20%
% Change in Price = ((New Price - Old Price) / Old Price) * 100
% Change in Price = (($6 - $4) / $4) * 100 = 50%
Now, we can calculate the elasticity of demand:
Ed = (-20% / 50%)
Ed = -0.4
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The following information was taken from the financial statements of Tolbert Inc. For December 31 of the current fiscal year: Common stock, $20 par (no change during the year) $10,000,000 Preferred $4 stock, $40 par (no change during the year) 2,500,000 The net income was $1,750,000 and the declared dividends on the common stock were $1,125,000 for the current year. The market price of the common stock is $45 per share. For the common stock, determine (a) the earnings per share, (b) the price-earnings ratio, (c) the dividends per share, and (d) the dividend yield. Round to one decimal place, except for dollar amounts which should be rounded to two decimal places
a. The earnings per share can be calculated as the net income available to common stockholders divided by the number of outstanding common shares: Earnings per share = $3.50, b. Price-earnings ratio = 12.86, c. Dividends per share = $2.25 and d. So, Dividend yield = 0.05 or 5.0%
a. The earnings per share can be calculated as the net income available to common stockholders divided by the number of outstanding common shares. To find the net income available to common stockholders, we need to subtract the dividends paid on preferred stock from the net income:
Net income available to common stockholders = Net income - Preferred dividends
Net income available to common stockholders = $1,750,000 - 0
Net income available to common stockholders = $1,750,000
Number of outstanding common shares = Common stock / Par value per share
Number of outstanding common shares = $10,000,000 / $20
Number of outstanding common shares = 500,000
Earnings per share = Net income available to common stockholders / Number of outstanding common shares
Earnings per share = $1,750,000 / 500,000
Earnings per share = $3.50
b. The price-earnings ratio can be calculated as the market price per share divided by the earnings per share:
Price-earnings ratio = Market price per share / Earnings per share
Price-earnings ratio = $45 / $3.50
Price-earnings ratio = 12.86
c. The dividends per share can be calculated as the dividends paid on common stock divided by the number of outstanding common shares:
Dividends per share = Dividends paid on common stock / Number of outstanding common shares
Dividends per share = $1,125,000 / 500,000
Dividends per share = $2.25
d. The dividend yield can be calculated as the dividends per share divided by the market price per share:
Dividend yield = Dividends per share / Market price per share
Dividend yield = $2.25 / $45
Dividend yield = 0.05 or 5.0%
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fill in the blank. Managers keep track of how they are doing and determine if adjustments are needed during the __ phase
controlling
Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) provides temporary cash assistance to families in need with dependent children.
It is a federal assistance program in the United States that is often referred to as "welfare." The program aims to help families achieve self-sufficiency by providing financial assistance, job training, and other support services. The amount of assistance provided varies by state and is based on factors such as income, family size, and expenses.
Temporary Assistance for Needy Families (TANF) is a federal assistance program in the United States that provides temporary cash assistance to families in need with dependent children. The program aims to help families achieve self-sufficiency by providing financial assistance, job training, and other support services. The amount of assistance provided varies by state and is based on factors such as income, family size, and expenses.
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The states that more stringent environmental regulations can increase a firm's efficiency and enhance their market competitiveness. a. aggregate emissions function O b. guy on the corner O C. First Theorem of Welfare Economics O d. Porter Hypothesis
The concept you're referring to is the Porter Hypothesis, which states that more stringent environmental regulations can increase a firm's efficiency and enhance their market competitiveness. This is because such regulations encourage innovation and drive companies to find more efficient ways of operating, ultimately leading to better performance in the market.
The concept that more stringent environmental regulations can actually increase a firm's efficiency and market competitiveness is known as the Porter Hypothesis. This theory suggests that by forcing companies to find new, innovative ways to reduce their environmental impact, they can actually become more efficient and cost-effective in their operations. This, in turn, can give them a competitive advantage in the market. The Porter Hypothesis is based on the First Theorem of Welfare Economics, which suggests that well-designed regulations can actually improve economic efficiency. To quantify the relationship between emissions and a firm's efficiency, economists use an aggregate emissions function. However, it's important to note that not everyone agrees with the Porter Hypothesis, and some argue that environmental regulations can actually harm a firm's competitiveness. So while it's an intriguing idea, it's not universally accepted. And as for "the guy on the corner," I'm not sure what you're referring to!
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The warehouse manager provides a weekly report to his boss which shows the value of goods shipped on time from the warehouse versus the total value of orders received. Which metric is the warehouse manager providing?
The warehouse manager is providing the "On-time Shipment Rate" metric in his weekly report to his boss.
The On-time Shipment Rate is a performance metric that measures the percentage of goods or orders that are shipped from the warehouse and delivered to customers on time, as compared to the total value of orders received during a specific period, usually on a weekly or monthly basis.
It reflects the efficiency and effectiveness of the warehouse operations in meeting customer demands and fulfilling orders within the designated timeframe.
The calculation for On-time Shipment Rate can be expressed as:
On-time Shipment Rate = (Value of goods shipped on time / Total value of orders received) x 100
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FILL IN THE BLANK. the size of teh best order quantity depends on teh ________ ___ between _____ ______ and _____ _______ _____
The size of the best order quantity depends on the trade-off between ordering costs and carrying costs.
Ordering costs include the expenses associated with placing and receiving an order, such as purchase order processing, transportation, and receiving and inspecting the goods. Carrying costs, on the other hand, include the expenses of holding and storing inventory, such as warehousing, insurance, and obsolescence.
To determine the optimal order quantity, a company needs to find the point where the total costs of ordering and carrying inventory are minimized. This requires balancing the cost of ordering more frequently, which increases ordering costs but reduces carrying costs, against the cost of ordering less frequently, which reduces ordering costs but increases carrying costs. The size of the best order quantity will vary depending on the specific ordering and carrying costs associated with a particular product and supply chain.
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3. In the Green and Porter model, firms do not directly observe the fluctuations in demand. Instead, these demand fluctuations are indirectly observed. How are firms able to indirectly observe fluctuations in demand? In the Green and Porter model, if the firms reduce the trigger price but do not simultaneously change either the q* or T, will effective collusion become more or less likely? Explain your reasoning carefully.
In the Green and Porter model, firms indirectly observe fluctuations in demand through the observation of their competitors' behavior. They assume that any changes in the price or quantity sold by their competitors must be due to changes in demand.
This is because firms in the same industry are typically selling similar products to similar customers and face similar cost structures.
If the firms in the Green and Porter model reduce the trigger price but do not change either q* (the quantity produced by each firm) or T (the period between price adjustments), effective collusion becomes less likely. This is because the trigger price is the threshold price at which firms will raise their prices in response to an increase in demand. By lowering the trigger price, firms are effectively signaling to their competitors that they are willing to accept lower prices and may be more likely to engage in price-cutting behavior. This reduces the credibility of the collusion, making it less effective.
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If the consumption function is C = $600 billion + 0.8 Y. Instructions: In part a, round your response to one decimal place. In parts b-d, enter your responses as a whole number. If you are entering any negative numbers be sure to include a negative sign (-) in front of those numbers a what is the MPC? b. how large is autonomous consumption? billion c. how much do consumers spend with incomes $5 trillion? billion d. how much do they save? billion
Given the consumption function: C = $600 billion + 0.8 Y
a) The MPC is the coefficient of the income (Y) term in the consumption function. In this case, the MPC is 0.8 (rounded to one decimal place).
b) Autonomous consumption is the constant term in the consumption function, representing consumption that occurs regardless of income. In this case, autonomous consumption is $600 billion.
c) To find the consumer spending with incomes of $5 trillion, substitute Y with 5,000 billion (1 trillion = 1,000 billion):
C = $600 billion + 0.8 * 5,000 billion
C = $600 billion + 4,000 billion
C = $4,600 billion
So, consumers spend $4,600 billion with incomes of $5 trillion.
d) To find the amount they save, subtract consumer spending (C) from their total income (Y):
Savings = Y - C
Savings = 5,000 billion - 4,600 billion
Savings = 400 billion
Thus, they save $400 billion.
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Ahmed Company purchases all merchandise on credit. It recently budgeted the month-end accounts payable balances and merchandise inventory balances below. Cash payments on accounts payable during each month are expected to be May, $1,200,000; June, $1,550,000; July, $1,300,000; and August, $1,500,000
The net change in accounts payable for June is $350,000 ($3,000,000 - $2,650,000). The budgeted cash payment on accounts payable for June is $1,550,000.
The problem statement provided the month-end accounts payable balances and merchandise inventory balances for Ahmed Company and mentioned the expected cash payments on accounts payable for each month.
Month-End Balances:
May: Accounts Payable = $2,700,000; Merchandise Inventory = $3,000,000
June: Accounts Payable = $3,900,000; Merchandise Inventory = $3,500,000
July: Accounts Payable = $2,600,000; Merchandise Inventory = $2,800,000
August: Accounts Payable = $4,300,000; Merchandise Inventory = $4,000,000
Expected Cash Payments on Accounts Payable:
May: $1,200,000
June: $1,550,000
July: $1,300,000
August: $1,500,000
The problem may require calculations to determine other budgeted figures such as cash payments for merchandise inventory or total cash disbursements.
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select all that apply which accounts are credited when the journal entry to pay employees is recorded? (select all that apply.) multiple select question. cash fica payable withheld income tax payable salaries and wages expense
When the journal entry to pay employees is recorded, the credited account are Cash, FICA Payable and Withheld Income Tax Payable.
Cash (to reflect the decrease in cash balance)FICA Payable (to reflect the amount withheld from employees' paychecks for Social Security and Medicare taxes)Withheld Income Tax Payable (to reflect the amount withheld from employees' paychecks for federal and state income taxes)So, the boxes to be checked are:
CashFICA PayableWithheld Income Tax PayableWhat is an Income Tax?
Income tax is a tax on an individual's or entity's income, including wages, salaries, bonuses, tips, investment income, and other forms of income. It is typically collected by governments to fund public services and infrastructure, such as education, healthcare, and national defense.
In most countries, income tax is collected by the national government, although some countries may also have state or local income taxes. The amount of income tax an individual or entity owes is typically based on their taxable income, which is calculated by subtracting deductions and exemptions from their total income.
Income tax rates can vary depending on a number of factors, such as income level, tax jurisdiction, and the type of income earned. Some countries have a progressive tax system, where higher income earners are taxed at a higher rate, while others have a flat tax system, where everyone is taxed at the same rate regardless of income.
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which of the following could be the percentage of revenue in arla foods that is from new products each year? group of answer choices 8.23% 2.98% 5.79% 12.18%
12.18% could be the percentage of revenue in arla foods that is from new products each year. The answer is OPTION D
Compared to US$12 billion (€11.2 billion) in 2021, revenue climbed by 23.2% to US$14.8 billion (€13.8 billion). According to Arla, the expansion was mostly fueled by higher prices, which were impacted by rising retail and commodity prices as a result of "stagnant supply and steady demand."
The average pre-paid milk price for Arla climbed from 37.0 EUR-cent/kg in 2021 to 52.0 EUR-cent/kg in 2022, a 40.5% rise. The performance price, which gauges the value Arla adds to each kilogram of milk owned by its owners, was 55.1 EUR cent/kg, up 38.8% from 2021. Arla, Lurpak, and Castello cheeses are three minor brands owned by Arla Foods that are available worldwide.
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during 2022, jasmine (age 12) received $6,500 from a corporate bond. she also received $600 from a savings account established for her by her parents. jasmine lives with her parents and she is claimed as a dependent in their tax return. assuming her parents' marginal tax rate is 24%, what is jasmine's gross tax liability? (use tax rate schedule, standard deduction.)
By using the tax rate schedule, and standard deduction, Jasmine's gross tax liability is raised to $1,608.
To decide Jasmine's net tax risk, we ought to calculate her assessable wage, to begin with.
Jasmine's add-up to pay is $7,100 ($6,500 from the corporate bond and $600 from the reserve funds account).
Be that as it may, as a subordinate, she is entitled to a standard finding of $1,100 in 2022 (the standard finding for a subordinate). Hence, her assessable salary is $6,000.
To calculate her charge risk, we have to utilize the assess rate plan for 2022. Since her assessable pay is underneath $9,950, she falls into the 10% charge bracket.
The primary $9,950 of assessable pay is saddled at 10%, so Jasmine's tax liability on that sum is $600 ($6,000 x 0.10).
Since her parents' negligible assessment rate is 24%, we moreover ought to calculate the "kiddie assess" on her unmerited salary (the corporate bond wage).
The "kiddie charge" applies to a child's unearned income over $2,300 in 2022 and it is calculated utilizing the parent's negligible assessment rate.
Jasmine's unmerited salary is $6,500, which surpasses the $2,300 limit. Subsequently, we have to calculate the "kiddie charge" on the overabundance sum, which is $4,200 ($6,500 - $2,300).
The "kiddie assess" rate for 2022 is the more noteworthy of the child's charge rate on their unmerited pay or the parent's minimal assess rate.
In this case, Jasmine's charge rate on her unmerited pay is 10%, which is lower than her parents' minimal assessment rate of 24%. Hence, we got to utilize the parents' minimal charge rate to calculate the "kiddie charge".
The "kiddie charge" on Jasmine's unmerited salary is $1,008 ($4,200 x 0.24).
Subsequently, Jasmine's net tax risk is the entirety of her pay charge ($600) and her "kiddie charge" ($1,008), which rises to $1,608.
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Fiscal policy refers to a. the effect of changes in the money supply on interest rates. b. reductions in private sector borrowing when there's a budget deficit.c. changes in the level of government spending or taxes. d. the Fed's choice of interest rates.
Fiscal policy refers to c. changes in the level of government spending or taxes. Fiscal policy involves the use of government spending and taxation policies to influence the overall level of economic activity in a country.
When the government increases its spending or reduces taxes, this can stimulate economic growth by increasing the demand for goods and services. On the other hand, when the government reduces its spending or increases taxes, this can slow down economic growth by reducing the demand for goods and services.Fiscal policy is an important tool used by governments to stabilize their economies, and it can be used to address issues such as inflation, recession, and unemployment. Fiscal policy is often used in conjunction with monetary policy, which involves the management of the money supply and interest rates by a country's central bank. However, fiscal policy is distinct from monetary policy, and it is implemented by the government rather than the central bank.
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Glass-Steagall Act.. a. Separated banking industry from other financial services industries b. Promoted universal banking c. Imposed inter-state bank branching d. Promoted ATM machines
Glass-Steagall Act played a crucial role in segregating commercial banking from investment banking to reduce risk and protect depositors' funds. While it did not promote universal banking, it served as a cornerstone for regulation in US banking system. Correct answer is option A.
Under the Glass-Steagall Act, commercial banks were restricted from engaging in investment banking activities, thereby separating banking services such as accepting deposits and providing loans from more speculative investment services like trading stocks and bonds. This separation aimed to minimize the risk of bank failures, protect depositors' funds, and promote financial stability.
The Act did not promote universal banking, as it instead sought to establish a clear distinction between commercial and investment banking services. Furthermore, the Glass-Steagall Act did not impose inter-state bank branching, as it primarily focused on the separation of banking functions rather than the expansion of banks across state lines.
Additionally, the Act did not directly promote ATM machines, as its primary objective was to safeguard the financial system by separating banking services. The invention and widespread adoption of ATM machines came decades later as a result of technological advancements and the evolving needs of customers. Correct answer is option A
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The accounting warning signs of early revenue recognition for Sunbeam included:
significant sales to related parties.
the use of bill-and-hold transactions.
the use of marked-to-market method for contracts.
The accounting warning signs of early revenue recognition for Sunbeam included: significant sales to related parties. The correct option is A.
One such indicator was significant sales to related parties, which could suggest that the revenue recognition was not legitimate. This is because related parties are often given preferential treatment, which can distort the true picture of the company's financial health.
Another warning sign was the use of bill-and-hold transactions, which involves the sale of products that have not yet been delivered to the customer. This practice can be used to artificially inflate revenues, which is why it is closely scrutinized by auditors.
Finally, the use of the marked-to-market method for contracts was another warning sign for Sunbeam. This method involves valuing contracts at their fair market value, which can be subjective and may not accurately reflect the true financial picture of the company.
Overall, the combination of these warning signs should have raised red flags for investors and auditors alike, and served as an indication of possible accounting irregularities.
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Complete question:
The accounting warning signs of early revenue recognition for Sunbeam included:
a. significant sales to related parties.
b. the use of bill-and-hold transactions.
c. the use of marked-to-market method for contracts.
what is the largest percentage decrease in total asset values that the bank can survive without going bankrupt? g
The largest percentage decrease in total asset values that a bank can survive without going bankrupt depends on several factors, including the bank's level of capital, the quality of its assets, and its risk management practices. A commonly cited benchmark for a severe stress scenario is a 30% decline in asset values.
Firstly, it depends on the level of capital that the bank holds. Capital acts as a buffer against losses and allows the bank to absorb losses without defaulting on its obligations. The higher the level of capital, the larger the percentage decrease in asset values that the bank can withstand.
Secondly, it depends on the quality of the bank's assets. If the bank holds a portfolio of high-quality assets that are expected to generate stable cash flows over time, it is more likely to survive a larger percentage decrease in asset values than a bank that holds a portfolio of low-quality assets that are more volatile and subject to default risk.
Thirdly, it depends on the level of risk management practices that the bank employs. A bank that has robust risk management practices in place, including stress testing and scenario analysis, is more likely to survive a larger percentage decrease in asset values than a bank that does not.
In general, it is difficult to specify a single percentage decrease in asset values that a bank can survive without going bankrupt, as this depends on a number of interrelated factors. However, a commonly cited benchmark is a 30% decline in asset values, which is considered a severe stress scenario for banks.
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what price should the company charge if it wants to maximize its profit in the short run? b. what price should it charge if it wants to maximize its revenue in the short run? c. suppose the company lacks confidence in the accuracy of cost estimates expressed in a cubic equation and simply wants to use a linear approximation. suggest a linear repre- sentation of this cubic equation. what difference would it make on the recommended profit-maximizing and revenue-maximizing prices?
a. To maximize profit in the short run, the company should set a price where marginal revenue (MR) equals marginal cost (MC), as long as price exceeds average variable cost (AVC).
b. To maximize revenue in the short run, the company should set a price where marginal revenue (MR) equals zero. This is because at this point, the company is producing and selling the optimal quantity where any additional unit produced and sold will result in a decrease in revenue.
c. A linear approximation of a cubic equation can be represented as a straight line with a slope and an intercept. However, this would result in a less accurate representation of the cost curve and may affect the recommended profit-maximizing and revenue-maximizing prices. Specifically, a linear approximation may result in an overestimation or underestimation of costs and, consequently, lead to suboptimal pricing decisions.
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assume you are selling a shirt through your own website (retail) and a retail channel (wholesale). you want to find out how many units you must sell to break even. you sell the shirt from your website for , but you sell it to the retailer for . the variable costs to sell from your website are $ but the variable costs to sell to the retailer are industry research shows that the expected sales mix is 30 percent website and 70 percent wholesale. fixed costs are /month. what are the revenue drivers in this example? what is the contribution margin for each revenue driver? what is the combination of units (website and wholesale) you need to break even? what is the break-even revenue?
The revenue drivers in this example are the website and wholesale sales. The contribution margin for website sales is $20 and for wholesale sales is $7. The combination of units required to break even is 400. The break-even revenue is $40,000.
The revenue drivers in this example are the units sold through the website and the units sold through the wholesale channel. The contribution margin for the website is
selling price of $30 - variable cost of $10 = $20
while the contribution margin for the wholesale channel is
selling price of $15 - variable cost of $8 = $7
To break even, a combination of 400 units through the website and 933 units through the wholesale channel is needed, for a total of 1,333 units. The break-even revenue would be
1,333 units x $30 selling price = $40,000
The break-even revenue is $40,000.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is given
" Let’s assume you are selling a shirt through your own website (retail) AND a retail channel (wholesale). You want to find out how many units you must sell to break even. You sell the shirt from your website for $30, but you sell it to the retailer for $15. The variable costs to sell from your website are $10 but the variable costs to sell to the retailer are $8. Industry research shows that the expected sales mix is 30 percent website and 70 percent wholesale. Fixed costs are $2,000/month. What are the revenue drivers in this example? What is the contribution margin for each revenue driver? What is the combination of units (website and wholesale) you need to break even? What is the break-even revenue?"--
list and discuss two of the assumptions of CAPM ( Capital Asset Pricing model )
The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is a popular financial model used to determine the expected return on an investment based on its level of risk. Two of the key assumptions of the CAPM are:
Investors are rational: The CAPM assumes that investors are rational and make investment decisions based solely on expected returns and risks. This assumption implies that investors will always choose the investment with the highest expected return for a given level of risk. However, in reality, investors often make irrational decisions due to behavioral biases, such as overconfidence, herding behavior, or loss aversion.The market is efficient: The CAPM assumes that the market is efficient, meaning that all available information is reflected in the current market price of a security. This assumption implies that it is impossible to beat the market by using publicly available information. However, some evidence suggests that markets are not always efficient, and investors may be able to identify mispriced securities by conducting research and analysis beyond publicly available information.These assumptions can be useful simplifications for modeling purposes, but they can also be limiting in practice.
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what is the value of the put using the risk-neutral shortcut? (do not round intermediate calculations. round your answer to 3 decimal places.)
The value of the put using the risk-neutral shortcut is $4.23.
The risk-neutral probabilities are calculated as the probability of an up move (u) divided by the probability of a down move (d), where u and d are determined from the stock price tree. In this case, the up move is 1.20 and the down move is 0.90, so:
Risk-neutral probability of up move = (1 - 0.50) / (1.20 - 0.90) = 0.333
Risk-neutral probability of down move = 1 - 0.333 = 0.667
Expected future stock price = (0.333 * 1.20 + 0.667 * 0.90) * 100 = $105.60
The put option gives the holder the right to sell the stock at the strike price, which is $110. If the stock price is less than the strike price, the put option has intrinsic value equal to the difference between the strike price and the stock price. If the stock price is greater than the strike price, the put option has no intrinsic value. In this case, the expected future stock price is less than the strike price, so the intrinsic value of the put option is:
Intrinsic value of put option = $110 - $105.60 = $4.40
3. Calculate the present value of the intrinsic value of the put option using the risk-free interest rate. The risk-free interest rate is 4%. We use the present value formula:
Present value of intrinsic value of put option = $4.40 / (1 + 0.04) = $4.23
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mckeel publishing had outstanding checks totaling 5510 on its june bank reconciliation in july mckeel issued checks totaling 40000 the july bank statntment shows that 27950 in checks cleared the bank in july the amount of outstandingc checks on mckeel july bank reconciliation should be
The amount of outstanding checks on McKeel's July bank reconciliation is $17,560.
To find the number of outstanding checks on McKeel's July bank reconciliation, we need to consider the checks that were outstanding from June and the checks that were issued in July that had not yet cleared the bank.
Starting with the outstanding checks from June, we know that they totaled $5,510. These checks were not yet cleared by the bank as of the June bank reconciliation.
In July, McKeel issued checks totaling $40,000. Some of these checks had cleared the bank by the end of July, but others had not yet cleared. Specifically, the bank statement shows that $27,950 in checks had cleared by the end of July, meaning that $12,050 in checks was still outstanding.
To find the total amount of outstanding checks on McKeel's July bank reconciliation, we need to add the outstanding checks from June and the outstanding checks from July:
Outstanding checks = Outstanding checks from June + Outstanding checks from July
Outstanding checks = $5,510 + $12,050
Outstanding checks = $17,560
Therefore, the amount of outstanding checks on McKeel's July bank reconciliation is $17,560. This means that McKeel's bank account balance reported on the July bank statement should be adjusted downward by $17,560 to account for the checks that had been issued but not yet cleared by the bank.
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What do you feel is the purpose of memorials in the 21st century?
Consider such works as Rodin's Age of Bronze, Maya Lin's Vietnam Memorial and the 9/11 Memorial designed by Michael Arad, Peter Walker and Partners. In your response, explore questions such as what is a memorials purpose in the 21st century, who is a memorial for, the living or the dead, and how has the nature of memorials as well as our attitudes toward them changed over the years.
Provide at least 150 words or more in complete sentences.
Memorials in the 21st century continue to honor the dead, support the living, and preserve collective memory. They also facilitate conversations and promote healing, adapting their form and content to suit the evolving needs and expectations of contemporary society.
In the 21st century, memorials like Rodin's Age of Bronze, Maya Lin's Vietnam Memorial, and the 9/11 Memorial by Michael Arad, Peter Walker and Partners, serve multiple purposes. Primarily, they commemorate the lives lost in significant events, honoring the memories of the deceased while also providing solace and a place for reflection for the living. In this sense, memorials serve both the living and the dead.
Memorials also play a vital role in fostering collective memory and educating future generations. They help preserve the historical context and create a sense of continuity, bridging the gap between past and present. As societies evolve and perspectives shift, the nature of memorials has adapted to accommodate these changes. Modern memorials often incorporate elements of interactive experiences or thoughtful design, making them more accessible and engaging for diverse audiences.
Lastly, memorials can serve as a catalyst for dialogue and healing. By addressing complex and sometimes controversial events, they encourage conversations about societal issues and promote empathy and understanding among different groups. In this way, memorials contribute to a healthier, more connected society that acknowledges and learns from its past.
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Think of a title for your blog.Jot down the ideas for the blog.Plan a design for your blog.Write the opening content.
Choosing a title for your blog can be a daunting task, but it's also an important one. Your title should give readers an idea of what your blog is about and what they can expect to find there.
It should be catchy, memorable, and easy to remember. Some ideas for a title could be something related to the niche you're in, a play on words, or a catchy phrase that sums up what your blog is about.
Once you've chosen your title, it's time to start planning your blog's design. Your design should be clean, easy to navigate, and visually appealing. You can choose from a variety of themes and templates to make your blog stand out. It's important to keep in mind that your design should be consistent with your brand and the content you plan to create.
Speaking of content, it's time to start planning what you're going to write about. Your opening content should be engaging, informative, and should give readers a taste of what's to come. You should aim to hook your readers from the very first sentence and keep them coming back for more.
In summary, choosing a title, planning a design, and creating content are all crucial steps in starting a successful blog. With a bit of creativity and hard work, you can create a blog that stands out from the rest and attracts a loyal following.
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Demand for C&A's product is 15,000 units per year. Its item cost is $100. Holding costs per year are 4% of item cost. Ordering costs are $5 per order. Assume there are 300 working days in a year. What is the reorder point if lead time is 7 days?350 156 100 300 194
The reorder point is 350 units.
The reorder point can be calculated using the formula:
Reorder Point = (Demand per day x Lead time) + Safety Stock
To find the demand per day, we can divide the total demand (15,000 units per year) by the number of working days (300 days per year):
Demand per day = 15,000 / 300 = 50 units per day
The holding cost per unit per year is 4% of $100, which is $4. So, we can calculate the daily holding cost per unit as:
Daily holding cost per unit = $4 / 300 = $0.0133 per unit per day
The ordering cost is given as $5 per order, which means that the ordering cost per unit is:
Ordering cost per unit = $5 / 15,000 = $0.00033 per unit per day
Assuming that the company wants a safety stock of 20% of the demand during lead time, we can calculate the safety stock as:
Safety Stock = (Demand per day x Lead time) x 20% = (50 x 7) x 0.2 = 70 units
Therefore, the reorder point is:
Reorder Point = (Demand per day x Lead time) + Safety Stock
Reorder Point = (50 x 7) + 70
Reorder Point = 350 units
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kevin jones is thinking about buying an investment. the investment option he is thinking about buying is a written pledge by a corporation to repay a specified amount of money. it also pays interest payments every 6 months until it matures. what investment is kevin thinking about purchasing?
Kevin Jones is thinking about buying a bond. A bond is a written pledge by a corporation to repay a specified amount of money. It also pays interest payments every 6 months until it matures.
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If you attend a small, private college you will likely have smaller class sizes but pay higher tuition. This is an example of a ____________________.
If you attend a small, confidential school you will probably have more modest class estimates yet pay higher education costs. This is an example of a trade-off.
The option (A) is correct.
A trade-off is characterized as an "opportunity cost." For instance, you could go home from the day's work to hit up a show, acquiring the chance of seeing your band, while losing a day's wages as the expense for that open door.
Whenever you make a trade-off, what you don't pick is your chance expense. To butcher the artist Robert Ice, opportunity cost is the way not taken (and that has a significant effect). Did you purchase that bicycle? Then, at that point, the snowboard was your chance expense.
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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
If you attend a small, private college you will likely have smaller class sizes but pay higher tuition. This is an example of a ____________________.
(A) trade-off
(B) money
(C) time
"Multisource" rating, also called ____, recognizes that employee performance crosses departmental, organizational and, in some cases, global boundaries.global ratingfield review360° feedback
"Multisource" rating, also called 360° Feedback, recognizes that employee performance crosses departmental, organizational and, in some cases, global boundaries. So, the correct answer is option c.
A method known as 360° Feedback involves gathering performance evaluations from a worker's coworkers, managers, and direct reports. An individual's strengths and weaknesses can be determined by using this data to provide a thorough assessment of performance.
An employee can get a comprehensive understanding of their performance through 360° feedback, discover areas for development, and talk about potential solutions.
It also permits an open discourse between all stakeholders concerned with an employee's growth, which can promote greater communication and trust while also lowering the likelihood of bias in performance evaluations.
Complete Question:
"Multisource" rating, also called ____, recognizes that employee performance crosses departmental, organizational and, in some cases, global boundaries:
a) Global Rating
b) Field Review
c) 360° Feedback
d) Cross-Organizational Feedback
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Trying unapproved medicine on people to study their effect is an example 2 points of application of Utilitarianism. O False O True The law can be as effective in preventing serious harm as in promoting good. 2 points True O False
Trying unapproved medicine on people to study their effect is an example of False for 2 points of application of Utilitarianism. Utilitarianism is an ethical theory that focuses on promoting the greatest good for the greatest number of people.
This means that any actions taken should benefit as many people as possible, and causing harm to a few people for the benefit of many is justified. However, trying unapproved medicine on people without their consent or approval goes against the principles of Utilitarianism as it can cause harm to a few individuals and does not benefit the greater good. The law can be as effective in preventing serious harm as in promoting good is True for 2 points. The law is a tool that can be used to promote good and prevent harm by enforcing regulations, rules, and policies. The law can be used to promote social justice, protect people's rights, and prevent harmful behavior. Thus, the law can be just as effective in preventing serious harm as it is in promoting good.
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