To calculate the sales potential for the new type of sunglasses, we first need to determine what percentage of the estimated market size would be interested in purchasing the sunglasses.
We can do this by dividing the number of people who said they would buy the sunglasses (180) by the total number of people who tested them (1500). This gives us a conversion rate of 0.12 or 12%. Next, we need to calculate the number of potential buyers in the market by multiplying the conversion rate by the estimated market size 0.12 x 2,600,000 = 312,000.
Therefore, the sales potential for the new type of sunglasses is 312,000 pairs of glasses per year, assuming that each consumer purchases one pair per year.
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17) when company executives buy and sell stock based on private information that they obtainas part of their jobs, they are engaging in insider trading.a) give an example of inside information that might be useful for buying or selling stock.b) those who trade stocks based on inside information usually earn very high rates of return.does this fact violate the efficient markets hypothesis?c) insider trading is illegal. why do you suppose that is?
a) An example of inside information that might be useful for buying or selling stock could be upcoming financial results or news of a potential merger or acquisition.
b) Yes, those who trade stocks based on inside information usually earn very high rates of return. This fact does violate the efficient markets hypothesis, which states that all publicly available information is already reflected in the current stock price, and therefore it should be impossible to consistently earn abnormal returns.
c) Insider trading is illegal because it gives individuals an unfair advantage over other investors in the market. It undermines the integrity and fairness of the financial system and can lead to a loss of public trust in the market.
It also creates conflicts of interest for company executives who may prioritize their own financial gain over the interests of the company and its shareholders.
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which of the following are reasons why irr continues to be used in practice?multiple select question.businesspeople prefer to talk about rates of return.the irr allows the correct ranking of projects.the irr of a proposal can be calculated without knowing the appropriate discount rate.it is easier to communicate information about a proposal with an irr.
There are several reasons why IRR (Internal Rate of Return) continues to be used in practice. One of the primary reasons is that business people prefer to talk about rates of return.
IRR is a widely recognized and understood measure of return on investment, making it easier for business people to communicate the potential profitability of a project or investment opportunity.
Another reason why IRR is still commonly used is that it allows for the correct ranking of projects. When comparing multiple investment opportunities, IRR provides a reliable way to determine which projects offer the highest potential return on investment. This makes it easier for businesses to prioritize their investments and allocate resources accordingly.
Additionally, the IRR of a proposal can be calculated without knowing the appropriate discount rate. This is because IRR is based on the cash flows generated by an investment, rather than an external benchmark. As a result, IRR can be a useful tool for businesses that may not have access to accurate or reliable information about the cost of capital or discount rates.
Finally, it is easier to communicate information about a proposal with an IRR. This is because IRR provides a single, easy-to-understand measure of the potential profitability of an investment opportunity. By contrast, other measures of return on investment, such as net present value (NPV), can be more difficult for non-experts to understand or interpret.
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the brs corporation makes collections on sales according to the following schedule: 45% in month of sale 50% in month following sale 5% in second month following sale the following sales have been budgeted: sales april $160,000 may $180,000 june $170,000 budgeted cash collections in june would be: multiple choice $166,500 $170,000 $170,800 $174,500
The budgeted cash collections for June would be $174,500. The correct answer is $174,500.
To calculate the budgeted cash collections for June, we'll use the given collection schedule and the sales data for April, May, and June.
Step 1: Calculate collections from June sales
45% collected in June: $170,000 * 0.45 = $76,500
Step 2: Calculate collections from May sales
50% collected in June: $180,000 * 0.50 = $90,000
Step 3: Calculate collections from April sales
5% collected in June: $160,000 * 0.05 = $8,000
Step 4: Sum up the collections from all three months
Total collections in June: $76,500 (from June sales) + $90,000 (from May sales) + $8,000 (from April sales) = $174,500
Hence, The correct answer is $174,500.
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According to US GAAP, when are contingencies (such as pending litigation) required to be:-Accrued and disclosed-Disclosed only
According to US GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles), contingencies such as pending litigation are required to be accrued and disclosed when it is probable that a loss has been incurred and the amount of the loss can be reasonably estimated.
In other words, you should record the loss on your financial statements and report it to investors if it is likely that you will need to make a payment in the future owing to a contingency and you have a solid sense of how big that payment would be.
The contingency should only be reported in the footnotes of your financial statements if it is not likely that a loss has been sustained or if the amount cannot be properly predicted.
To ensure accurate and transparent reporting of your company's financial condition, it's crucial to adhere to these rules.
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Cable TV (like Comcast/Xfinity) and satellite TV services (like Direct TV) have been losing ground to streaming services, the Internet, and households that simply reject television. Consultancy eMarketer projects that, by the end of 2023, fewer than half of US households will have traditional pay TV service. If you still have cable TV or satellite TV, why? If you don't, what are the main reasons why not? And what would it take to move you to the other side--to get cable/satellite if you don't have it, or to give it up if you do have it? (250 words)
Cable TV and satellite TV services like Comcast/Xfinity and Direct TV have been losing ground to streaming services and the internet as more households reject traditional television.
The main reasons people might not have cable or satellite TV include the availability of diverse content on streaming platforms, cost savings, and convenience. On the other hand, those who still have cable or satellite TV might do so for live sports, news, or specific channels unavailable elsewhere.
To sway someone to the other side, cable/satellite providers would need to offer competitive pricing, exclusive content, and seamless user experience, while streaming services would need to improve their live programming offerings.
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In a community of 100 individuals every individual’s demand curve for a public good is Q=16-9p, where Q is the quantity of the good, while p is its (tax) price. The marginal cost of producing the good is 35. Calculate the socially optimal amount of the public good.
The socially optimal amount of the public good is approximately 0.349 units
To calculate the socially optimal amount of the public good, we need to find the aggregate demand and equate it to the marginal cost.
Step 1: Find the aggregate demand.
The individual demand curve is Q = 16 - 9p. Since there are 100 individuals, the aggregate demand is 100 times the individual demand curve: 100Q = 100(16 - 9p) = 1600 - 900p.
Step 2: Equate aggregate demand to marginal cost.
The marginal cost of producing the good is 35. To find the socially optimal amount, set aggregate demand equal to the marginal cost: 1600 - 900p = 35.
Step 3: Solve for p.
900p = 1600 - 35 = 1565.
p = 1565 / 900 = 1.739.
Step 4: Calculate the socially optimal quantity, Q.
Using the individual demand curve, Q = 16 - 9p.
Q = 16 - 9(1.739) = 16 - 15.651 = 0.349.
So, the socially optimal amount of the public good is approximately 0.349 units.
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Why do you project out free cash flows for the DCF model?
The discounted cash flow (DCF) model is a valuation method used to estimate the intrinsic value of a company or an asset based on its expected future cash flows.
In the DCF model, the projected free cash flows are discounted back to their present value using a discount rate that represents the required rate of return of the investor. The free cash flow (FCF) is the cash generated by a company after accounting for capital expenditures required to maintain its operations. It represents the cash that is available to the company's investors and creditors for distribution, debt reduction, or reinvestment in the business. Projecting out free cash flows for the DCF model is important because it allows investors to estimate the future cash flows that the company is expected to generate. By forecasting future cash flows, investors can estimate the intrinsic value of the company or asset, and determine whether the current market price is overvalued or undervalued. Furthermore, projecting out free cash flows allows investors to analyze and understand the key drivers of the company's cash flow generation, such as revenue growth, operating margins, capital expenditures, and working capital requirements. This analysis can help investors to identify potential risks and opportunities that may impact the company's future cash flow generation. Overall, projecting out free cash flows is an essential part of the DCF model because it provides investors with a comprehensive view of the company's expected future performance, which is crucial for making informed investment decisions
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All of the following are common criteria of employee performance EXCEPTmeeting deadlines.acting in accordance with ethical principles.
Acting in accordance with ethical principles is not a general measure of employee performance. Here option B is the correct answer.
Employee performance is a critical aspect of any organization, and it can be evaluated using various criteria. Among the most common criteria for employee performance are meeting deadlines, demonstrating expertise in the job role, maintaining positive relationships with colleagues, and acting in accordance with ethical principles.
Meeting deadlines is crucial for ensuring that work is completed on time and that the organization's goals are achieved. Demonstrating expertise in the job role means that the employee has the necessary skills, knowledge, and experience to carry out their duties effectively. Maintaining positive relationships with colleagues is vital for promoting teamwork, collaboration, and a healthy work environment.
Acting in accordance with ethical principles is also an essential criterion for employee performance. It involves ensuring that employees behave ethically and with integrity while performing their duties. This includes treating colleagues, clients, and stakeholders with respect, honesty, and fairness.
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Complete question:
Which of the following is NOT a common criteria of employee performance?
A) Meeting deadlines.
B) Acting in accordance with ethical principles.
C) Maintaining positive relationships with colleagues.
D) Demonstrating expertise in the job role.
T or F: Common departments found in an organization include Accounting, Management Information Systems, Operations Management, and Delivery.
Answer:
False
Explanation:
T/F? The dividend discount model (DDM) can be used to value preferred stock by simply using a growth rate of zero in the DDM model.
The statement "The Dividend Discount Model (DDM) can be used to value preferred stock by simply using a growth rate of zero in the DDM model" is ture. Beause preferred stock typically pays a fixed dividend, which means that its dividend does not grow over time. As a result, preferred stock can be considered to have a constant growth rate of zero.
The DDM is a valuation method that calculates the intrinsic value of a stock by discounting its future dividend payments to their present value. The model takes into consideration the stock's dividend, growth rate, and the investor's required rate of return. When valuing preferred stock using the DDM, the zero growth rate reflects the fixed nature of the dividend payments.
The formula for the DDM with a zero growth rate simplifies to:
Value of preferred stock = Dividend per share / Required rate of return
By using this formula, investors can estimate the value of preferred stock based on its dividend payment and the required rate of return. This approach provides a useful tool for comparing the value of preferred stock to other investments or for determining whether the preferred stock is fairly priced in the market.
In conclusion, the Dividend Discount Model can be used to value preferred stock by incorporating a zero growth rate, accurately reflecting the constant dividend payments characteristic of preferred stock. This allows investors to make informed decisions regarding their investments in preferred shares.
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This week you will watch the film, Inequality for All. Thefilm’s creator, Robert Reich, will present a number of charactersand data tables in the documentary. Your job is to decide if youagree with Mr. Reich or not. Your assignment this week will be to participate in an online discussion about the film and its information.
Directions for the Discussion:
1.Watch the film, Inequality for All.
a.Inequality for All Film. If this link is not working for you or the website will not open, email me and I can give you another link.
b.You can also find the film on Netflix if you have a subscription.
c.Also, check the library for a copy.
d.If you cannot access the film for any reason please email me ASAP.
2.Answer the discussion questions in your post. Discussion questions are below. One sentence responses are not adequate and will be graded as such. This assignment is worth a reading assignment and a quiz—do not take it lightly. I will be grading you on the use of cited material. You can have an opinion, but please back it up with facts! These facts can be from material I gave you or from material you read/watched on your own. You cannot start an argument with, "some people think that…" What people? Who? Where? When? I think you get the point.
3.Reply to at least two (2) other posts. Your replies cannot be, "Great point!" or "Nice work." Your reply must be an attempt to further the dialogue with that person. Read this if you need help with online discussions: Write the Perfect Discussion Board Post. This is a heated topic. Please be careful with how you post (don’t troll), and how you respond (don’t mock or belittle others). This is NOT social media. This is an academic, college course where we will respect all viewpoints.
Discussion Questions:
Do you think there is income inequality in the United States? Explain your answer.
Did you think Robert Reich made a good argument or a poor argument for income inequality and how to fix it? Explain.
Reich states that our economy (or Capitalism in general) is run by a set of rules.
a.In your opinion, who do you think makes these rules? Politicians? The wealthy? The average citizen? Explain your answer.
b.In your opinion, who do you think benefits the most from these rules? Politicians? The wealthy? The average citizen? Explain your answer.
Based on the information presented in the film, there is income inequality in the United States. The data presented shows a significant gap between the wealthy and the rest of the population.
The top 1% holds a disproportionate amount of wealth, while the middle class has been shrinking and struggling financially. It is to believe Robert Reich made a good argument for income inequality and how to fix it. He presented clear data and explained how the current economic system is not working for the majority of Americans. His proposed solutions, such as increasing the minimum wage and strengthening labor unions, seem reasonable and could help alleviate the income gap.
The rules of the economy are primarily made by politicians and the wealthy. Politicians are influenced by campaign donations and lobbying efforts from wealthy individuals and corporations. These groups have a significant amount of power and influence in shaping economic policies.
The wealthy benefit the most from these rules. They have more access to resources and opportunities to increase their wealth, while the average citizen struggles to make ends meet. The rules of the economy are designed to benefit those with wealth and power, rather than promoting equality and fairness for all.
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macey, inc.'s investment center had average operating assets of $350,000, revenues of $1,050,000 and net operating income of $70,000. return on investment is blank . multiple choice question. 6.7% 20% 10% 5%
Return on investment is 20%. This means that for every dollar invested in the investment center, it generated 20 cents in net operating income. A higher ROI indicates better efficiency and profitability of the investment center.
Return on Investment (ROI) is a financial performance measure used to evaluate the efficiency of an investment center. It is calculated as the net operating income generated by the investment center divided by its average operating assets.
In this case, Macey, Inc.'s investment center had an average operating asset of $350,000, revenues of $1,050,000, and net operating income of $70,000.
ROI = Net Operating Income / Average Operating Assets
ROI = $70,000 / $350,000
ROI = 0.2 or 20%
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sid's store will pay an annual dividend of $2.15 next year. the company just announced that future dividends will be increasing by 1.5 percent annually. how much are you willing to pay for one share of this stock if your required return is 14 percent?
We would be willing to pay $17.20 for one share of Sid's store stock, considering your required return of 14% and the given dividend growth rate of 1.5%.
To determine how much you are willing to pay for one share of Sid's store stock, given an annual dividend of $2.15, a dividend growth rate of 1.5%, and a required return of 14%, we will use the Dividend Discount Model (DDM).
The DDM formula is:
P = D1 / (r - g)
Where:
P = the present value of the stock (the amount you're willing to pay)
D1 = the expected dividend in the next year ($2.15)
r = the required return (14% or 0.14)
g = the annual dividend growth rate (1.5% or 0.015)
Step 1: Calculate D1, which is already given as $2.15.
Step 2: Subtract the dividend growth rate (g) from the required return (r):
0.14 - 0.015 = 0.125
Step 3: Divide the expected dividend (D1) by the result obtained in Step 2:
$2.15 / 0.125 = $17.20
So, you would be willing to pay $17.20 for one share of Sid's store stock.
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Mary's Dairies is promoting its redesigned website. Last month, the website recorded 10,291 visits in total. Of those, 3,710 visits included 2 pageviews, 3,251 visits included 3 or more pageviews, and all other visits included only a single pageview. Calculate Bounce Rate for the Mary's Dairies website. Report as a percent. Report 25.5%, for example, as "25.5". Rounding: tenth of a percent.
The bounce rate for Mary's Dairies website is 48.3%.
To calculate the bounce rate, we need to first determine the number of single pageviews. To do this, we can subtract the number of visits with 2 or more pageviews (3,710) and the number of visits with 3 or more pageviews (3,251) from the total number of visits (10,291).
10,291 - 3,710 - 3,251 = 3,330
So, there were 3,330 visits with only a single pageview.
Next, we can calculate the bounce rate using the following formula:
Bounce Rate = (Single Pageview Visits / Total Visits) x 100
Bounce Rate = (3,330 / 10,291) x 100
Bounce Rate = 32.4%
Therefore, the bounce rate for Mary's Dairies website is 32.4%, which we can report as 32.4 (rounded to the nearest tenth of a percent).
To calculate the bounce rate for Mary's Dairies website, you need to find the proportion of visits with only a single pageview out of the total visits.
Total visits = 10,291
Visits with 2 pageviews = 3,710
Visits with 3 or more pageviews = 3,251
Visits with 1 pageview = Total visits - (Visits with 2 pageviews + Visits with 3 or more pageviews)
Visits with 1 pageview = 10,291 - (3,710 + 3,251) = 10,291 - 6,961 = 3,330
Bounce rate = (Visits with 1 pageview / Total visits) * 100
Bounce rate = (3,330 / 10,291) * 100 ≈ 32.4%
The bounce rate for Mary's Dairies website is approximately 32.4%.
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An engineer developed fee proposal that requests pay $20.000 after 6 months of work & $40,000 after 12 months. The engineer spent $8,000 developing the proposal $4,000 each month working on project. The engineer can borrow funds at einv = 12% per year, invest at einv = 6% per year, & desires MARR of 9%. Using MIRR analysis, determine the attractiveness of this project.
In this case, n is 6, and the FV inflows is $40,000. Solving for the discount rate that makes the NPV of the project equal to zero, we get a MIRR of 13.28%.
Based on the information provided, the MIRR analysis shows that the project is attractive with a MIRR of 13.28%.
To calculate the MIRR, the engineer needs to first calculate the present value of all cash inflows and outflows. The present value of the cash inflows is $40,000/[tex](1+0.06)^12 + $20,000/(1+0.06)^6[/tex]= $52,377. The present value of the cash outflows is $8,000 + [tex]$4,000/(1+0.12)^1 + $4,000/(1+0.12)^2 + $4,000/(1+0.12)^3 +[/tex] [tex]$4,000/(1+0.12)^4 + $4,000/(1+0.12)^5 + $4,000/(1+0.12)^6[/tex]= $26,472.
Next, the engineer needs to determine the discount rate that makes the present value of the cash inflows equal to the present value of the cash outflows. Using the MIRR formula, the engineer can solve for the discount rate that makes the net present value of the project equal to zero. The MIRR formula is: MIRR = [(FV inflows /[tex]PV outflows)^(1/n)] -[/tex] 1, where FV inflows is the future value of the cash inflows, PV outflows is the present value of the cash outflows, and n is the number of periods.
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T/F: As maintained in "It's A Flat World, After All," C.E.O.s outsource jobs to save on salary, despite being forced to employ workers who are not as well educated or productive as American workers.
True. As maintained in "It's A Flat World, After All," C.E.O.s outsource jobs to save on salary, despite being forced to employ workers who are not as well educated or productive as American workers.
What is outsourcing?Outsourcing is the practice of contracting out certain business functions or processes to external companies or individuals rather than performing them in-house.
Commonly outsourced functions include customer service, IT support, accounting, manufacturing, and human resources.
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For a producer of joint products X and Y with total costs CX and CY, an isocost curve: shows points where CX + CY is constant
An isocost curve is a graphical representation that shows all the combinations of inputs (e.g. labor, materials, equipment) that a producer can use to produce a certain level of output while keeping their total costs constant. In other words, it shows points where the sum of the costs of producing joint products X and Y, CX + CY, is constant.
The slope of the isocost curve represents the relative prices of the inputs and determines the producer's optimal combination of inputs. By finding the tangency point between the isocost curve and the isoquant curve (which shows all the combinations of inputs that can produce a certain level of output), a producer can determine the most efficient combination of inputs to produce joint products X and Y.
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you have been managing a $5 million portfolio that has a beta of 1.45 and a required rate of return of 16.325%. the current risk-free rate is 4%. assume that you receive another $500,000. if you invest the money in a stock with a beta of 1.65, what will be the required return on your $5.5 million portfolio? do not round intermediate calculations. round your answer to two decimal places.
The required return on the $5.5 million portfolio, having a beta of 1.65 is 13.669%.
To calculate the required return on the $5.5 million portfolio, we need to first find the new weighted average beta of the portfolio.
The current portfolio has a beta of 1.45, so the proportion of the $5 million portfolio invested in this stock is: $5 million / $5.5 million = 0.9091
The new investment of $500,000 in a stock with a beta of 1.65 will make up the remaining proportion of the portfolio: $500,000 / $5.5 million = 0.0909
The weighted average beta of the new portfolio is:
(0.9091 x 1.45) + (0.0909 x 1.65) = 1.4485
Next, we can use the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) to calculate the required return on the new portfolio:
Required Return = Risk-Free Rate + Beta x (Market Risk Premium)
The market risk premium is the difference between the expected return on the market and the risk-free rate. We are not given the expected return on the market, so we will assume it is 10%.
Market Risk Premium = Expected Return on Market - Risk-Free Rate
Market Risk Premium = 10% - 4%
Market Risk Premium = 6%
Required Return = 4% + 1.4485 x 6%
Required Return = 13.669%
Therefore, the required return on the $5.5 million portfolio is 13.669%.
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Paul takes pride in her company's ability to solve customer problems quickly and its willingness to make adjustments in policy in order to solve issues. Which metric does this demonstrate?
Paul's pride in her company's ability to solve customer problems quickly and its willingness to make adjustments in policy in order to solve issues demonstrates the metric of customer satisfaction.
Customer satisfaction is a key performance indicator that measures how satisfied customers are with a company's products, services, and overall experience. This metric is essential for measuring a company's success as it directly impacts customer loyalty and retention.
By focusing on quick problem-solving and adjusting policies to meet customer needs, Paul's company is prioritizing customer satisfaction. This demonstrates a commitment to understanding and addressing the needs of their customers, which ultimately leads to a higher level of satisfaction.
Additionally, this metric aligns with the concept of customer experience (CX), which is the perception a customer has of a company based on their interactions with the brand. Positive CX is directly linked to customer satisfaction and loyalty. By prioritizing customer satisfaction, Paul's company is investing in positive CX, which can lead to increased customer retention and revenue growth.
In conclusion, Paul's pride in her company's ability to solve customer problems quickly and its willingness to make adjustments in policy in order to solve issues demonstrates a commitment to the metric of customer satisfaction. Prioritizing this metric can lead to positive customer experience, loyalty, and revenue growth.
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notation for forecast (made in period t) of demand for period t+1
The Scientific notation for the forecast( made in period t) of demand for period t 1 is F subscript t+1.
Scientific notation is a way to write figures that are veritably big or small. When a number between 1 and 10 is multiplied by a power of 10, that number is written in scientific memorandum.
The process of making prognostications using data from the history and the present is called soothsaying. latterly these can measure up( settled) against what occurs.
The capability to convert extremely large or small figures into much further manageable figures is the primary reason why scientific memorandum is important. At the point when these figures are in logical attestation, it's a lot further straightforward to work with and decrypt them.
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The purpose of organizational-level incentives is toreward each employee for the performance of the entire company.aid in recruiting individualistic and entrepreneurial employees.discourage an organizational culture of ethical behavior.
The purpose of organizational-level incentives is organisational Structures, procedures, and beliefs that encourage ethical behaviour must be developed in order to create and maintain an ethical organisational culture. This statement is True.
As a result, developing a culture of integrity requires incentives and reward structures that promote moral behaviour. Incorporating ethical principles into reward and recognition systems can promote ethical behaviour because these systems have an influence on employee behaviour.
For instance, a company can give employees incentives for reporting unethical behaviour or other malfeasance. Bonuses, promotions, and other rewards that acknowledge and promote an employee's contributions to the ethical culture of the company may fall under this category. It is true that incentive and reward systems that recognise and promote ethical behaviour are necessary to create an organisational culture that values it highly. This is because the cultures of many organisations now place a greater emphasis on ethics and compliance.
Complete question:
The purpose of organizational-level incentives is toreward each employee for the performance of the entire company.aid in recruiting individualistic and entrepreneurial employees.discourage an organizational culture of ethical behavior. True or false .
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The Geneva Conventions are an example of customary international law. True or False?
The given statement "The Geneva Conventions are an example of customary international law" is True. The Geneva Conventions, which were created in response to the atrocities of World War II, have come to embody these customary rules.
Customary international law refers to the unwritten rules that govern the behavior of states, derived from their consistent and general practice motivated by a sense of legal obligation (opinio juris).
The Geneva Conventions are a set of four treaties and three additional protocols that establish international legal standards for the humanitarian treatment of persons involved in armed conflicts. These conventions focus on the protection of non-combatants, such as civilians, medical personnel, and prisoners of war, during times of armed conflict. The fundamental principles of the Geneva Conventions, including the prohibition of torture, inhumane treatment, and indiscriminate harm to civilians, are now considered customary international law.
While the Geneva Conventions are primarily treaty-based, they have gained nearly universal acceptance and adherence by states, reflecting the international community's recognition of their principles as legally binding norms. As a result, even states that have not ratified the conventions are still expected to abide by their core principles under customary international law.
In conclusion, the Geneva Conventions represent a critical example of customary international law, as they have come to embody the shared values and expectations of the global community with regard to the humane treatment of individuals during armed conflict.
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A firm's production function is Q = 60K^1/3 L^1/2. The firm rents machinery (capital) for 27 hours. The selling price of the output is $8. The wage rate is $24 per hour. How many hours of labor should the firm hire?
the firm should hire approximately 0.252 hours of labor to maximize profit. This is equivalent to hiring one worker for about 15 minutes.
To determine how many hours of labor the firm should hire, we need to calculate the marginal product of labor (MPL) and the marginal product of capital (MPK) at the given input levels.
MPL = (dQ/dL) = [tex]30K^(1/3)L^(-1/2)[/tex]
MPK = (dQ/dK) = [tex]20K^(-2/3)L^(1/2)[/tex]
At the given input levels of K = 27 hours and Q = $8, we can solve for L as follows:
8 = [tex]60(27)^(1/3)L^(1/2)[/tex]
L =[tex](8/60)(27)^(-1/3)(L^(1/2))[/tex]
L = 0.3877
To maximize profits, the firm should hire labor up to the point where MPL = w (the wage rate).
[tex]30K^(1/3)L^(-1/2)[/tex] = 24
[tex]30(27)^(1/3)(0.3877)^(-1/2)[/tex] = 24
L = 9.03 hours
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Q3. Consider the following two-stage game: Stage 1: Player 1 moves first to choose either L or R. Stage 2: Player 2 can observe the action of Player 1; they then move simultaneously to choose A or B. The game is given in extensive form as: Stage 2 A b Stage 1 B A (10,10) (0,9) (9,0) (7.7) B DAL Player 1 A 70 B (1,1) (0,2) (2,0) (8,8) Player 1 g Player 2
The equilibrium number of firms in the after-market is given by n* = [tex]√[a/2MC - 2F/MC][/tex] and the consumer surplus in the aftermarket is given by CS = [tex][(a-MC/n*)^2]/2.[/tex]
To find the equilibrium number of firms in the after-market, we can begin by writing down the profit function of each firm. Assuming n firms in the market, the profit function of a typical firm i is given by[tex]πi = (p - MC) qi - F/n[/tex]
where qi is the quantity of servicing offered by firm i, p is the price charged by all firms in the market, MC is the marginal cost of servicing, and F/n is the fixed cost per firm. In a Cournot setting, each firm chooses its quantity of servicing taking the quantities of all other firms as given. Thus, the equilibrium quantity of servicing for each firm is given by:
[tex]qi* = (a - p - nMC)/(2n)[/tex], where a is the intercept of the demand curve and MC is assumed to be constant for all firms. The market quantity of servicing is given by: Q* = nqi* = n(a - p - nMC)/(2n) = (a - p - nMC)/2
The price charged by all firms is given by: p* = (a + nMC)/2, At the equilibrium, the profit of a typical firm becomes:[tex]πi* = [(a - nMC)/2 - F/n]^2[/tex]
In the long-run equilibrium, the number of firms is such that each firm makes zero profit, i.e., πi* = 0. Solving for n, we get[tex]n* = √[a/2MC - 2F/MC][/tex]
To find the consumer surplus in the aftermarket, we need to integrate the demand function over the range of prices charged by the firms:
[tex]CS = ∫[0, a-MC/n*] (a-p)dp = [(a-MC/n*)^2]/2[/tex], where n* is the equilibrium number of firms.
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steven is an advertising executive at a large auto parts company. he uses his ads recommendations page to help him with strategies to optimize his search ads campaigns. one reason steven values the optimization score is because it makes it possible for him to do what?
Steven like the optimization score since it enables him to implement advice across a number of tiers of his advertising approach. The Optimization Score's advantage is this.
Thus, the performance of your account is based on its optimization score. An account can perform to its full potential if its optimization score is 100%, which ranges from 0% to 100%. You'll see a score and a list of suggestions to help you improve each campaign along with the score.
The relevant influence of the recommendations that are provided, the history of recent recommendations, and the statistics, settings, and status of your account and campaigns are all taken into account when calculating the optimization score. The overall optimization score of your account is affected by whether you follow or ignore these advice.
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If a firm's beta was calculated as 0.6 in a regression equation, a commonly-used adjustment technique would provide an adjusted beta ofA) less than 0.6 but greater than zero.B) between 0.6 and 1.0.C) between 1.0 and 1.6.D) greater than 1.6.E) zero or less.
If a firm's beta was calculated as 0.6 in a regression equation, a commonly-used adjustment technique would provide an adjusted beta that is between 0.6 and 1.0, as it is typical to adjust betas towards 1.0 to reflect the average risk of the market. Therefore, the correct answer is (B) between 0.6 and 1.0.
The right organizational culture and structure can make it easier for an honest person to act out her/his impulse to behave unethically. O True False 2 points An advantage of the consequence-based theory is that it recognizes the intrinsic value of the human being. O True False
True. The consequence-based theory, also known as utilitarianism, focuses on the outcomes or consequences of actions. It recognizes the intrinsic value of the human being by seeking to maximize overall happiness and minimize overall harm for the greatest number of people.
False. The right organizational culture and structure should actually make it harder for an honest person to behave unethically. A strong ethical culture with clear expectations, values, and consequences for unethical behavior can help deter individuals from acting unethically.
The first statement, "The right organizational culture and structure can make it easier for an honest person to act out her/his impulse to behave unethically," is True. An organization's culture and structure can influence individuals' behavior, including encouraging unethical actions in certain situations.
The second statement, "An advantage of the consequence-based theory is that it recognizes the intrinsic value of the human being," is False. Consequence-based theories, such as utilitarianism, focus on the outcomes of actions rather than the intrinsic value of individuals. Other ethical theories, like deontological ethics, emphasize the intrinsic value of human beings.
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tomy toys is planning to sell 200 action figures and to produce 190 action figures in july. each action figure requires 100 grams of plastic and a half hour of direct labor. the cost of the plastic used in each action figure is $5 per 100 grams. employees of the company are paid at a rate of $15.00 per hour. manufacturing overhead is applied at a rate of 120% of direct labor costs. tomy toys has 90.000 grams of plastic in its beginning inventory and wants to have 80,000 grams in its ending inventory. what is the amount of budgeted direct labor cost for the month of julv?
The total budgeted direct labor cost for the month of July would be $2,925 ($1,500 + $1,425).
To determine the budgeted direct labor cost for the month of July, we need to calculate the total direct labor hours required to produce the 200 action figures (the amount to be sold) and the 190 action figures (the amount to be produced).
Each action figure requires a half hour of direct labor, so to produce 200 action figures, the total direct labor hours required would be 100 hours (200 x 0.5). Similarly, to produce 190 action figures, the total direct labor hours required would be 95 hours (190 x 0.5).
Next, we need to calculate the direct labor cost per hour. The employees are paid at a rate of $15.00 per hour, so the direct labor cost per hour is $15.00.
The budgeted direct labor cost for the month of July can now be calculated by multiplying the total direct labor hours required by the direct labor cost per hour. For the 200 action figures, the budgeted direct labor cost would be $1,500 (100 hours x $15.00). For the 190 action figures, the budgeted direct labor cost would be $1,425 (95 hours x $15.00).
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assume the united states can use a given amount of its resources to produce either 20 airplanes or 8 automobiles and japan can employ the same amount of its resources to produce either 20 airplanes or 10 automobiles. the u.s. should specialize in
By specializing in airplane production, the U.S. can effectively utilize its resources and engage in trade with Japan to acquire automobiles.
The concept of comparative advantage is an economic principle that explains how countries can benefit from trade by specializing in producing goods that they can produce more efficiently than other countries.
When a country has a comparative advantage in producing a particular good, it can produce that good at a lower opportunity cost than other countries. In other words, the country can produce more units of that good per unit of resources than other countries.
In this case, the U.S. has a comparative advantage in airplane production because it can produce 20 airplanes for the same resources it takes to produce only 8 automobiles.
This means that the U.S. can produce airplanes more efficiently than automobiles compared to Japan, which can produce 20 airplanes for the same resources it takes to produce 10 automobiles. Therefore, the U.S. should specialize in airplane production to maximize its output and resources.
By specializing in airplane production, the U.S. can use its resources more efficiently, leading to increased productivity and lower production costs.
This efficiency can lead to increased competitiveness in the global market, allowing the U.S. to trade its airplanes with other countries, including Japan. Japan, on the other hand, can specialize in producing automobiles since it can produce 10 automobiles for the same resources it takes to produce 20 airplanes.
Through international trade, both the U.S. and Japan can benefit from each other's comparative advantage.
The U.S. can trade its airplanes for Japan's automobiles, allowing both countries to consume a greater variety of goods at a lower cost than if they had to produce all the goods themselves.
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Russell has started a lawn-mowing business, but it isn’t going very well. His fixed costs are a truck, trailer and some equipment that has been rented for four more months at a cost of $1500. If he continues operating over these four months, the cost of labor (both his own and his employees) will be $4,000. Russell is worried about whether to keep the business going.If he expects to earn $6,000 in total revenue over the next four months, should he keep operating? Explain.What if he expects to earn $7,000 over the next four months? Explain.What if he expects to earn $8,000 over the next four months? Explain.
Answer: Case 1- Not enough to sustain
Case 2- Could be Sustainable
Case 3- Most likely to Sustain
Explanation:
To determine whether Russell should continue operating his lawn-mowing business, we need to calculate his total costs and compare them to his expected revenue and profits/loss arising out of it:
i) If he expects to earn $6,000 in total revenue- So over the next four months, his total costs would be $5,500 ($1,500 for fixed costs + $4,000 for labor costs). This means he would have a profit of $500 ($6,000 revenue - $5,500 total costs). While a profit is a positive outcome, it may not be enough to sustain the business in the long term.
ii) If he expects to earn $7,000- So over the next four months, his total costs would still be $5,500. However, his profit would increase to $1,500 ($7,000 revenue - $5,500 total costs). This is a more favorable outcome and suggests that the business could be sustainable.
iii) If he expects to earn $8,000- So over the next four months, his total costs would still be $5,500. His profit would increase to $2,500 ($8,000 revenue - $5,500 total costs). This is an even more favorable outcome and suggests that the business is likely to be sustainable.
In summary, if Russell expects to earn $6,000 over the next four months, he may want to consider whether the profit is worth continuing the business. If he expects to earn $7,000 or more, the profit suggests that the business could be sustainable and worth continuing.
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