Net cash flow is the difference between the total cash inflows and the total cash outflows of a business or investment project over a specific period.
1. The number of possible rate of return values for a cash flow series is determined by the number of sign changes in the net cash flows. Since the question does not provide the actual cash flow data, I cannot determine the exact number of sign changes. However, you can find this by analyzing the cash flow series and counting the number of times the cash flow changes from positive to negative or vice versa.
2. To find all the rate of return values between 0 and 100% using tabulated factors and a spreadsheet, you can apply the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) function. In Excel, you can use the "IRR" function with the cash flow series as input. Iterate through different rates (0 to 100%) to find any possible IRR values within this range.
3. To find values between -99% and 0%, you can follow the same approach as mentioned in point 2, but with the range from -99% to 0% instead.
The rule of signs (Descartes' rule) states that the number of positive real roots is either equal to the number of sign changes or less than that by an even number.
Norstrom's criterion states that if the cumulative cash flow is always positive or zero, then there is only one real IRR. Comparing the results from the spreadsheet exercise to these rules can help you verify if they agree with the conclusions of these tests.
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Fred Stickwick produces fixed proportion goods A and B, with QA = QB, marginal costs MC,and marginal revenues MRA and MRB. If demand for A is greater than demand for B, Fredshould only: sell B to the quantity where MRB = 0 if MRA is still > MC
Fred Stickwick produces two goods, A and B, in a fixed proportion. This means that the production of A and B is directly related, and they must be produced in a specific ratio. For example, if Stickwick produces two units of A, he must produce two units of B as well.
Fred Stickwick's marginal cost is the additional cost of producing one more unit of A or B. On the other hand, marginal revenue is the additional revenue earned by selling one more unit of A or B.
If the demand for good A is greater than the demand for good B, Stickwick should prioritize the production and sale of good A. This is because producing more units of A will lead to higher marginal revenues, which will ultimately generate more profits for the company.
However, if Stickwick decides to produce and sell good B, he should only do so up to the point where the marginal revenue for good B is zero. This is because producing and selling more units of B will result in a negative profit due to the higher marginal costs compared to the marginal revenue. Therefore, Stickwick should only produce and sell good B up to the point where the marginal revenue for B is zero and the marginal revenue for A is still higher than the marginal cost.
In conclusion, it is important for Stickwick to understand the demand for each good and prioritize production and sales based on the marginal revenue and marginal costs of each product. By doing so, he can ensure that his production decisions are profitable for the company.
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you have been managing a $5 million portfolio that has a beta of 1.45 and a required rate of return of 16.325%. the current risk-free rate is 4%. assume that you receive another $500,000. if you invest the money in a stock with a beta of 1.65, what will be the required return on your $5.5 million portfolio? do not round intermediate calculations. round your answer to two decimal places.
The required return on the $5.5 million portfolio, having a beta of 1.65 is 13.669%.
To calculate the required return on the $5.5 million portfolio, we need to first find the new weighted average beta of the portfolio.
The current portfolio has a beta of 1.45, so the proportion of the $5 million portfolio invested in this stock is: $5 million / $5.5 million = 0.9091
The new investment of $500,000 in a stock with a beta of 1.65 will make up the remaining proportion of the portfolio: $500,000 / $5.5 million = 0.0909
The weighted average beta of the new portfolio is:
(0.9091 x 1.45) + (0.0909 x 1.65) = 1.4485
Next, we can use the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) to calculate the required return on the new portfolio:
Required Return = Risk-Free Rate + Beta x (Market Risk Premium)
The market risk premium is the difference between the expected return on the market and the risk-free rate. We are not given the expected return on the market, so we will assume it is 10%.
Market Risk Premium = Expected Return on Market - Risk-Free Rate
Market Risk Premium = 10% - 4%
Market Risk Premium = 6%
Required Return = 4% + 1.4485 x 6%
Required Return = 13.669%
Therefore, the required return on the $5.5 million portfolio is 13.669%.
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estimates of the values of which of the following non-market goods or services are included in gdp? question 26 options: unpaid housework but not the rental value of owner-occupied homes. the rental value of owner-occupied homes but not unpaid housework. unpaid housework and the rental value of owner-occupied homes. neither unpaid housework nor the rental value of owner-occupied homes.
Neither unpaid housework nor the rental value of owner-occupied homes are included in GDP, as they are non-market activities whose value is difficult to estimate and cannot be easily quantified. GDP only measures the value of goods and services that are exchanged in the market, and its purpose is to measure the total value of production within a country. The correct option is d.
Neither unpaid housework nor the rental value of owner-occupied homes are included in GDP. Non-market goods or services are those that are not sold in the market, and therefore their value cannot be easily quantified. Unpaid housework is a non-market activity, as it is not exchanged for money, and its value is difficult to estimate. Similarly, the rental value of owner-occupied homes is also a non-market activity, as the owner is both the producer and the consumer of the service.
The rental value of owner-occupied homes is therefore not included in GDP, as it is not a transaction in the market. In order to be included in GDP, goods and services must be exchanged in the market for a price, and their value can be quantified. The purpose of GDP is to measure the total value of goods and services produced within a country, and non-market activities such as unpaid housework or the rental value of owner-occupied homes do not contribute to this total. The correct option is d.
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konica minolta plans to sell a copier that prints documents on both sides simultaneously, cutting in half the time it takes to complete big commercial jobs. the costs associated with producing chemically treated vinyl rollers and fiber-impregnated rubber rollers are estimated. determine which of the two types should be selected by calculating the rate of
The decision on which type of roller to select should be based on other factors such as durability, quality of print, and overall cost-effectiveness in the long run.
To determine which type of roller should be selected for the Konica Minolta copier that prints on both sides simultaneously, we need to calculate the rate of costs associated with producing chemically treated vinyl rollers and fiber-impregnated rubber rollers.
First, we need to know the estimated costs associated with each type of roller. Let's assume that the chemically treated vinyl rollers cost $500 per set and the fiber-impregnated rubber rollers cost $700 per set.
Next, we need to calculate the rate of costs associated with each type of roller. This can be done by dividing the estimated cost of the roller set by the number of times the roller set can be used.
Let's assume that the chemically treated vinyl rollers can be used for 5,000 prints and the fiber-impregnated rubber rollers can be used for 7,000 prints.
The rate of costs for the chemically treated vinyl rollers would be $500/5,000 = $0.10 per print. The rate of costs for the fiber-impregnated rubber rollers would be $700/7,000 = $0.10 per print.
Therefore, based on the calculations, both types of rollers have the same rate of costs per print. The decision on which type of roller to select should be based on other factors such as durability, quality of print, and overall cost-effectiveness in the long run.
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What aspect of a company's operations is usually the easiest thing for competitors to duplicate?
a. Attributes of the company's products or services
b. Expertise of the company's personnel
c. Specialized capabilities that the company has developed
d. The company's experience
The aspect of a company's operations that is usually the easiest thing for competitors to duplicate is "attributes of the company's products or services." Therefore the correct option is option A.
Competitors frequently reverse-engineer or imitate products or services, resulting in a loss of competitive advantage for the company that produced them.
Even if a corporation owns a patent or trademark, competitors may be able to develop similar products or services that perform a similar function or provide a similar benefit. To preserve a competitive advantage, businesses must constantly innovate and differentiate their products or services.
While a company's staff knowledge, specialised capabilities, and experience can all be essential elements in its success, they may be more difficult for competitors to imitate. Therefore the correct option is option A.
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T/F: As maintained in "It's A Flat World, After All," C.E.O.s outsource jobs to save on salary, despite being forced to employ workers who are not as well educated or productive as American workers.
True. As maintained in "It's A Flat World, After All," C.E.O.s outsource jobs to save on salary, despite being forced to employ workers who are not as well educated or productive as American workers.
What is outsourcing?Outsourcing is the practice of contracting out certain business functions or processes to external companies or individuals rather than performing them in-house.
Commonly outsourced functions include customer service, IT support, accounting, manufacturing, and human resources.
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richard's auto insurance policy expired on 5/15/2002. richard was upset with his insurance agent and decided to change insurance companies. at 10:00 a.m. on 5/16/2002, as he drove to a different agent to buy a new policy, he had an accident. who is liable for damage to his car and his personal injuries?
Richard is liable for the damages to the car and his personal injuries after his auto insurance policy expired on 5/15/2002, and he had an accident on 5/16/2002 while driving to a different agent to buy a new policy.
In this case, Richard is liable for the damages to his car and his personal injuries because his auto insurance policy had expired before the accident occurred. Since he did not have an active insurance policy at the time of the accident, the responsibility for any damage or personal injury falls on him. It is crucial for individuals to maintain active insurance policies to avoid being liable for damages in such situations.
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T/F? The dividend discount model (DDM) can be used to value preferred stock by simply using a growth rate of zero in the DDM model.
The statement "The Dividend Discount Model (DDM) can be used to value preferred stock by simply using a growth rate of zero in the DDM model" is ture. Beause preferred stock typically pays a fixed dividend, which means that its dividend does not grow over time. As a result, preferred stock can be considered to have a constant growth rate of zero.
The DDM is a valuation method that calculates the intrinsic value of a stock by discounting its future dividend payments to their present value. The model takes into consideration the stock's dividend, growth rate, and the investor's required rate of return. When valuing preferred stock using the DDM, the zero growth rate reflects the fixed nature of the dividend payments.
The formula for the DDM with a zero growth rate simplifies to:
Value of preferred stock = Dividend per share / Required rate of return
By using this formula, investors can estimate the value of preferred stock based on its dividend payment and the required rate of return. This approach provides a useful tool for comparing the value of preferred stock to other investments or for determining whether the preferred stock is fairly priced in the market.
In conclusion, the Dividend Discount Model can be used to value preferred stock by incorporating a zero growth rate, accurately reflecting the constant dividend payments characteristic of preferred stock. This allows investors to make informed decisions regarding their investments in preferred shares.
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tomy toys is planning to sell 200 action figures and to produce 190 action figures in july. each action figure requires 100 grams of plastic and a half hour of direct labor. the cost of the plastic used in each action figure is $5 per 100 grams. employees of the company are paid at a rate of $15.00 per hour. manufacturing overhead is applied at a rate of 120% of direct labor costs. tomy toys has 90.000 grams of plastic in its beginning inventory and wants to have 80,000 grams in its ending inventory. what is the amount of budgeted direct labor cost for the month of julv?
The total budgeted direct labor cost for the month of July would be $2,925 ($1,500 + $1,425).
To determine the budgeted direct labor cost for the month of July, we need to calculate the total direct labor hours required to produce the 200 action figures (the amount to be sold) and the 190 action figures (the amount to be produced).
Each action figure requires a half hour of direct labor, so to produce 200 action figures, the total direct labor hours required would be 100 hours (200 x 0.5). Similarly, to produce 190 action figures, the total direct labor hours required would be 95 hours (190 x 0.5).
Next, we need to calculate the direct labor cost per hour. The employees are paid at a rate of $15.00 per hour, so the direct labor cost per hour is $15.00.
The budgeted direct labor cost for the month of July can now be calculated by multiplying the total direct labor hours required by the direct labor cost per hour. For the 200 action figures, the budgeted direct labor cost would be $1,500 (100 hours x $15.00). For the 190 action figures, the budgeted direct labor cost would be $1,425 (95 hours x $15.00).
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Problem #3 Thinking about TAM (university) as an educational institution, give at least one example of vertical integration that is currently taking place or one that TAM (university) could take advantage of. Be specific in your answer.
One example of vertical integration that TAM (university) could take advantage of is to establish their own publishing arm. This would allow them to not only publish their own academic research, but also textbooks and course materials for their students.
By vertically integrating into the publishing industry, TAM (university) could potentially lower the cost of textbooks for their students, while also generating revenue through the sale of these materials to other institutions. Additionally, this could help establish TAM (university) as a thought leader in various academic fields, as well as increase the visibility of their research and faculty members.
At TAM University, an example of vertical integration that is currently taking place is the university's ownership of its own textbook publishing company. This allows TAM University to create, publish, and distribute textbooks directly to students, effectively streamlining the process and reducing costs. By controlling both the educational and the material production aspects, TAM University can better align its curriculum with the required resources, ensuring a seamless educational experience for its students.
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In over ____ percent of couples, both partners have a career.20406080
In more than 60% of marriages, both partners are employed. Here option C is the correct answer.
Over the past few decades, there has been a significant shift in the way couples structure their lives, particularly when it comes to their careers. In the past, it was common for one partner (usually the husband) to have a career while the other partner (usually the wife) stayed at home to take care of the household and children.
However, in recent years, this traditional model has given way to a more egalitarian approach, with both partners pursuing careers. According to a Pew Research Center analysis of U.S. Census Bureau data, as of 2019, in 60 percent of married or cohabiting couples, both partners work.
This figure has steadily increased over the past few decades and is expected to continue to rise. The study also found that in most dual-income couples, both partners contribute roughly equally to the household income, although there are some cases where one partner earns significantly more than the other.
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Complete question:
In over ____ percent of couples, both partners have a career.
A - 20
B - 40
C - 60
D - 80
Cable TV (like Comcast/Xfinity) and satellite TV services (like Direct TV) have been losing ground to streaming services, the Internet, and households that simply reject television. Consultancy eMarketer projects that, by the end of 2023, fewer than half of US households will have traditional pay TV service. If you still have cable TV or satellite TV, why? If you don't, what are the main reasons why not? And what would it take to move you to the other side--to get cable/satellite if you don't have it, or to give it up if you do have it? (250 words)
Cable TV and satellite TV services like Comcast/Xfinity and Direct TV have been losing ground to streaming services and the internet as more households reject traditional television.
The main reasons people might not have cable or satellite TV include the availability of diverse content on streaming platforms, cost savings, and convenience. On the other hand, those who still have cable or satellite TV might do so for live sports, news, or specific channels unavailable elsewhere.
To sway someone to the other side, cable/satellite providers would need to offer competitive pricing, exclusive content, and seamless user experience, while streaming services would need to improve their live programming offerings.
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which of the following are reasons why irr continues to be used in practice?multiple select question.businesspeople prefer to talk about rates of return.the irr allows the correct ranking of projects.the irr of a proposal can be calculated without knowing the appropriate discount rate.it is easier to communicate information about a proposal with an irr.
There are several reasons why IRR (Internal Rate of Return) continues to be used in practice. One of the primary reasons is that business people prefer to talk about rates of return.
IRR is a widely recognized and understood measure of return on investment, making it easier for business people to communicate the potential profitability of a project or investment opportunity.
Another reason why IRR is still commonly used is that it allows for the correct ranking of projects. When comparing multiple investment opportunities, IRR provides a reliable way to determine which projects offer the highest potential return on investment. This makes it easier for businesses to prioritize their investments and allocate resources accordingly.
Additionally, the IRR of a proposal can be calculated without knowing the appropriate discount rate. This is because IRR is based on the cash flows generated by an investment, rather than an external benchmark. As a result, IRR can be a useful tool for businesses that may not have access to accurate or reliable information about the cost of capital or discount rates.
Finally, it is easier to communicate information about a proposal with an IRR. This is because IRR provides a single, easy-to-understand measure of the potential profitability of an investment opportunity. By contrast, other measures of return on investment, such as net present value (NPV), can be more difficult for non-experts to understand or interpret.
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the brs corporation makes collections on sales according to the following schedule: 45% in month of sale 50% in month following sale 5% in second month following sale the following sales have been budgeted: sales april $160,000 may $180,000 june $170,000 budgeted cash collections in june would be: multiple choice $166,500 $170,000 $170,800 $174,500
The budgeted cash collections for June would be $174,500. The correct answer is $174,500.
To calculate the budgeted cash collections for June, we'll use the given collection schedule and the sales data for April, May, and June.
Step 1: Calculate collections from June sales
45% collected in June: $170,000 * 0.45 = $76,500
Step 2: Calculate collections from May sales
50% collected in June: $180,000 * 0.50 = $90,000
Step 3: Calculate collections from April sales
5% collected in June: $160,000 * 0.05 = $8,000
Step 4: Sum up the collections from all three months
Total collections in June: $76,500 (from June sales) + $90,000 (from May sales) + $8,000 (from April sales) = $174,500
Hence, The correct answer is $174,500.
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if the reserve ratio is 10 percent, the money multiplier is question 8 options: a) 100. b) 10. c) 9/10. d) 1/10.
If the reserve ratio is 10 percent, the money multiplier is 10. So, the correct answer is option b.
If the reserve ratio is 10 percent, the money multiplier can be calculated using the formula:
Money Multiplier = 1 / Reserve Ratio
The reserve ratio is expressed as a decimal, so 10 percent is 0.1. Plugging this value into the formula:
Money Multiplier = 1 / 0.1 = 10
The money multiplier indicates how much the money supply can increase as a result of banks lending out their excess reserves. In this case, with a reserve ratio of 10 percent, the money supply can potentially increase by a factor of 10. This is because banks are required to keep only 10% of their deposits as reserves and can lend out the remaining 90%. As these loans are deposited in other banks, the process continues, leading to a multiplier effect on the money supply.
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True or False: HR needs to implement all of the HR activities, making sure not to delegate the implementation to line managers who may not implement them correctly.
The given statement: HR needs to implement all of the HR activities, making sure not to delegate the implementation to line managers who may not implement them correctly is FALSE.
HR does not need to implement all of the HR activities themselves, but can delegate the implementation to line managers who have direct responsibility for managing employees.
Line managers can often implement HR activities more effectively than HR because they have a closer understanding of the needs and concerns of their employees. Delegating HR activities to line managers can also help to foster a sense of ownership and accountability for HR outcomes throughout the organization.
However, it is important for HR to provide guidance and support to line managers in implementing HR activities to ensure they are carried out correctly and consistently. This can include providing training and resources, setting clear expectations and goals, and monitoring performance to ensure compliance with HR policies and legal requirements.
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Russell has started a lawn-mowing business, but it isn’t going very well. His fixed costs are a truck, trailer and some equipment that has been rented for four more months at a cost of $1500. If he continues operating over these four months, the cost of labor (both his own and his employees) will be $4,000. Russell is worried about whether to keep the business going.If he expects to earn $6,000 in total revenue over the next four months, should he keep operating? Explain.What if he expects to earn $7,000 over the next four months? Explain.What if he expects to earn $8,000 over the next four months? Explain.
Answer: Case 1- Not enough to sustain
Case 2- Could be Sustainable
Case 3- Most likely to Sustain
Explanation:
To determine whether Russell should continue operating his lawn-mowing business, we need to calculate his total costs and compare them to his expected revenue and profits/loss arising out of it:
i) If he expects to earn $6,000 in total revenue- So over the next four months, his total costs would be $5,500 ($1,500 for fixed costs + $4,000 for labor costs). This means he would have a profit of $500 ($6,000 revenue - $5,500 total costs). While a profit is a positive outcome, it may not be enough to sustain the business in the long term.
ii) If he expects to earn $7,000- So over the next four months, his total costs would still be $5,500. However, his profit would increase to $1,500 ($7,000 revenue - $5,500 total costs). This is a more favorable outcome and suggests that the business could be sustainable.
iii) If he expects to earn $8,000- So over the next four months, his total costs would still be $5,500. His profit would increase to $2,500 ($8,000 revenue - $5,500 total costs). This is an even more favorable outcome and suggests that the business is likely to be sustainable.
In summary, if Russell expects to earn $6,000 over the next four months, he may want to consider whether the profit is worth continuing the business. If he expects to earn $7,000 or more, the profit suggests that the business could be sustainable and worth continuing.
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which of the following statements is true of tactical planning? group of answer choices it is designed to determine annual budgets and long-range strategic goals. it is conducted exclusively by the supervisory personnel. it is used to generate weekly plans, unit budgets, departmental rules and procedures. it is performed to substitute the strategic planning process in large organizations.
The statement that is true of tactical planning is that it is used to generate weekly plans, unit budgets, departmental rules, and procedures.
Tactical planning is a short-term planning process that focuses on the day-to-day operations of an organization. It involves the allocation of resources and the coordination of activities to achieve specific objectives within a given time frame. Tactical planning is typically carried out by middle-level managers and is based on the overall strategic direction of the organization.
Tactical planning is a type of planning that involves breaking down a long-term strategic plan into smaller and more distinct short-term plans. Companies and teams frequently use this type of plan when they have long-term goals that extend further than two or three years.
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Finance/Administration Section Major Activities (5)
Finance/Administration Section Major Activities (5)
The Finance/Administration section in an organization typically performs a range of activities to ensure that the organization's financial and administrative needs are met. Some of the major activities performed by this section are:
Financial Management: This involves managing the organization's financial resources, including budgeting, financial planning, forecasting, and accounting. The Finance/Administration section is responsible for ensuring that the organization's finances are managed in accordance with established policies and procedures. Procurement: This involves acquiring goods and services necessary for the organization's operations. The Finance/Administration section typically manages the procurement process, including vendor selection, contract negotiation, and contract management. Human Resources: This involves managing the organization's workforce, including recruitment, hiring, training, and benefits administration. The Finance/Administration section is responsible for ensuring that the organization's human resources policies and procedures are in compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Information Technology: This involves managing the organization's technology infrastructure, including hardware, software, and networks. The Finance/Administration section is responsible for ensuring that the organization's IT systems are reliable, secure, and efficient. Facilities Management: This involves managing the organization's physical infrastructure, including buildings, equipment, and utilities. The Finance/Administration section is responsible for ensuring that the organization's facilities are safe, functional, and well-maintained.
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Paul takes pride in her company's ability to solve customer problems quickly and its willingness to make adjustments in policy in order to solve issues. Which metric does this demonstrate?
Paul's pride in her company's ability to solve customer problems quickly and its willingness to make adjustments in policy in order to solve issues demonstrates the metric of customer satisfaction.
Customer satisfaction is a key performance indicator that measures how satisfied customers are with a company's products, services, and overall experience. This metric is essential for measuring a company's success as it directly impacts customer loyalty and retention.
By focusing on quick problem-solving and adjusting policies to meet customer needs, Paul's company is prioritizing customer satisfaction. This demonstrates a commitment to understanding and addressing the needs of their customers, which ultimately leads to a higher level of satisfaction.
Additionally, this metric aligns with the concept of customer experience (CX), which is the perception a customer has of a company based on their interactions with the brand. Positive CX is directly linked to customer satisfaction and loyalty. By prioritizing customer satisfaction, Paul's company is investing in positive CX, which can lead to increased customer retention and revenue growth.
In conclusion, Paul's pride in her company's ability to solve customer problems quickly and its willingness to make adjustments in policy in order to solve issues demonstrates a commitment to the metric of customer satisfaction. Prioritizing this metric can lead to positive customer experience, loyalty, and revenue growth.
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An engineer developed fee proposal that requests pay $20.000 after 6 months of work & $40,000 after 12 months. The engineer spent $8,000 developing the proposal $4,000 each month working on project. The engineer can borrow funds at einv = 12% per year, invest at einv = 6% per year, & desires MARR of 9%. Using MIRR analysis, determine the attractiveness of this project.
In this case, n is 6, and the FV inflows is $40,000. Solving for the discount rate that makes the NPV of the project equal to zero, we get a MIRR of 13.28%.
Based on the information provided, the MIRR analysis shows that the project is attractive with a MIRR of 13.28%.
To calculate the MIRR, the engineer needs to first calculate the present value of all cash inflows and outflows. The present value of the cash inflows is $40,000/[tex](1+0.06)^12 + $20,000/(1+0.06)^6[/tex]= $52,377. The present value of the cash outflows is $8,000 + [tex]$4,000/(1+0.12)^1 + $4,000/(1+0.12)^2 + $4,000/(1+0.12)^3 +[/tex] [tex]$4,000/(1+0.12)^4 + $4,000/(1+0.12)^5 + $4,000/(1+0.12)^6[/tex]= $26,472.
Next, the engineer needs to determine the discount rate that makes the present value of the cash inflows equal to the present value of the cash outflows. Using the MIRR formula, the engineer can solve for the discount rate that makes the net present value of the project equal to zero. The MIRR formula is: MIRR = [(FV inflows /[tex]PV outflows)^(1/n)] -[/tex] 1, where FV inflows is the future value of the cash inflows, PV outflows is the present value of the cash outflows, and n is the number of periods.
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When looking at the acquisition of a company, do you look at Equity Value or Enterprise Value?
When evaluated the acquisition of a company, both equity value and enterprise value can be important metrics to consider.
Equity value refers to the total value of a company's outstanding equity, which includes the value of its shares of stock and any other equity interests. This value is calculated by multiplying the company's share price by the total number of outstanding shares.
Enterprise value, on the other hand, represents the total value of a company's operations and assets, taking into account its debt and other liabilities. This value is calculated by adding a company's market capitalization (equity value) to its total debt, minority interest, and preferred equity, and subtracting its cash and cash equivalents.
In general, enterprise value is considered a more comprehensive metric because it takes into account a company's debt and other liabilities, which can have a significant impact on the overall value of the business. However, depending on the specific goals and objectives of the acquisition, equity value may also be an important factor to consider.
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1.Q = 12S^1/2P^-2. Q is number of newspapers sold and S is number of inches of news printed. The cost of reporting S units is $10S. The cost of printing one copy of the newspaper is $0.08, so the total cost of Q = $10S + .08Q.
Using fact that MR = P(1+1/price elasticity), what is profit maximizing price for newspaper? Don't use dollar sign.
2. Q = 12S^1/2P^-2. Q is number of newspapers sold and S is number of inches of news printed. The cost of reporting S units is $10S. The cost of printing one copy of the newspaper is $0.08, so the total cost of Q = $10S + .08Q.
How many copies will be sold at the profit maximizing price when S = 100? Round (up) to the nearest newspaper.
Rounding up to the nearest newspaper, the number of copies sold at the profit maximizing price is 13,027.
1. To find the profit maximizing price, we need to first find the expression for MR (Marginal Revenue).
MR = P(1+1/price elasticity)
The price elasticity can be found using the formula:
price elasticity = (% change in quantity demanded) / (% change in price)
We can rewrite the demand equation as:
P = 12S^1/2 / Q^1/2
Taking the derivative with respect to Q:
dP/dQ = -6S^1/2 / Q^3/2
Now we can find the price elasticity at the profit maximizing quantity, Q*:
price elasticity = (Q*/P) * (dP/dQ)
price elasticity = (Q*/12S^1/2) * (-6S^1/2 / Q^3/2)
price elasticity = -0.5
Therefore, MR = P(1-0.5) = 0.5P
To maximize profit, we set MR equal to MC (Marginal Cost):
0.5P = d(TC)/dQ
0.5P = d(10S + 0.08Q)/dQ
0.5P = 0.08
P = $0.16
Therefore, the profit maximizing price for the newspaper is $0.16.
2. To find the number of copies sold at the profit maximizing price when S = 100, we can substitute the values into the demand equation:
Q = 12(100)^1/2 / (0.16)^-2
Q = 13,026.25
Rounding up to the nearest newspaper, the number of copies sold at the profit maximizing price is 13,027.
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20. compute the free cash flow to equity for a firm with the following conditions (each account is reported on a per share basis): net income $9.25 depreciation $1.52 proceeds from a bond issue $3.00 total debt repayments $0.45 change in net working capital -$1.00 a. $12.32 b. 13.22 c. $14.32 d. $15.22
The free cash flow to equity for a firm would be $14.32. the correct answer is option c) $14.32.
To compute the free cash flow to equity for a firm, we need to first calculate the operating cash flow, which is equal to net income plus depreciation minus the change in net working capital. In this case, the operating cash flow would be $9.25 + $1.52 - (-$1.00) = $11.77.
Next, we need to calculate the cash flow to debt holders, which is equal to the total debt repayments minus the proceeds from the bond issue. In this case, the cash flow to debt holders would be $0.45 - $3.00 = -$2.55.
Finally, we can calculate the free cash flow to equity, which is equal to the operating cash flow minus the cash flow to debt holders. In this case, the free cash flow to equity would be $11.77 - (-$2.55) = $14.32.
Therefore, the correct answer is option c) $14.32.
It is important to note that the free cash flow to equity represents the amount of cash that is available to be distributed to the equity holders after all expenses and debt obligations have been paid. It is an important measure of a company's financial health and its ability to generate cash for its shareholders. It can be used to determine the value of a company's stock and to make investment decisions.
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Q3. Consider the following two-stage game: Stage 1: Player 1 moves first to choose either L or R. Stage 2: Player 2 can observe the action of Player 1; they then move simultaneously to choose A or B. The game is given in extensive form as: Stage 2 A b Stage 1 B A (10,10) (0,9) (9,0) (7.7) B DAL Player 1 A 70 B (1,1) (0,2) (2,0) (8,8) Player 1 g Player 2
The equilibrium number of firms in the after-market is given by n* = [tex]√[a/2MC - 2F/MC][/tex] and the consumer surplus in the aftermarket is given by CS = [tex][(a-MC/n*)^2]/2.[/tex]
To find the equilibrium number of firms in the after-market, we can begin by writing down the profit function of each firm. Assuming n firms in the market, the profit function of a typical firm i is given by[tex]πi = (p - MC) qi - F/n[/tex]
where qi is the quantity of servicing offered by firm i, p is the price charged by all firms in the market, MC is the marginal cost of servicing, and F/n is the fixed cost per firm. In a Cournot setting, each firm chooses its quantity of servicing taking the quantities of all other firms as given. Thus, the equilibrium quantity of servicing for each firm is given by:
[tex]qi* = (a - p - nMC)/(2n)[/tex], where a is the intercept of the demand curve and MC is assumed to be constant for all firms. The market quantity of servicing is given by: Q* = nqi* = n(a - p - nMC)/(2n) = (a - p - nMC)/2
The price charged by all firms is given by: p* = (a + nMC)/2, At the equilibrium, the profit of a typical firm becomes:[tex]πi* = [(a - nMC)/2 - F/n]^2[/tex]
In the long-run equilibrium, the number of firms is such that each firm makes zero profit, i.e., πi* = 0. Solving for n, we get[tex]n* = √[a/2MC - 2F/MC][/tex]
To find the consumer surplus in the aftermarket, we need to integrate the demand function over the range of prices charged by the firms:
[tex]CS = ∫[0, a-MC/n*] (a-p)dp = [(a-MC/n*)^2]/2[/tex], where n* is the equilibrium number of firms.
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For a producer of joint products X and Y with total costs CX and CY, an isocost curve: shows points where CX + CY is constant
An isocost curve is a graphical representation that shows all the combinations of inputs (e.g. labor, materials, equipment) that a producer can use to produce a certain level of output while keeping their total costs constant. In other words, it shows points where the sum of the costs of producing joint products X and Y, CX + CY, is constant.
The slope of the isocost curve represents the relative prices of the inputs and determines the producer's optimal combination of inputs. By finding the tangency point between the isocost curve and the isoquant curve (which shows all the combinations of inputs that can produce a certain level of output), a producer can determine the most efficient combination of inputs to produce joint products X and Y.
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TRUE/FALSE.Cycle counting is an inventory control technique exclusively used for cyclical items.
Answer:
Cycle counting is an inventory control technique exclusively used for cyclical items. One advantage of cycle counting is that it maintains accurate inventory records. In cycle counting, the frequency of item counting and stock verification usually varies from item to item depending upon the item's classification.
The purpose of organizational-level incentives is toreward each employee for the performance of the entire company.aid in recruiting individualistic and entrepreneurial employees.discourage an organizational culture of ethical behavior.
The purpose of organizational-level incentives is organisational Structures, procedures, and beliefs that encourage ethical behaviour must be developed in order to create and maintain an ethical organisational culture. This statement is True.
As a result, developing a culture of integrity requires incentives and reward structures that promote moral behaviour. Incorporating ethical principles into reward and recognition systems can promote ethical behaviour because these systems have an influence on employee behaviour.
For instance, a company can give employees incentives for reporting unethical behaviour or other malfeasance. Bonuses, promotions, and other rewards that acknowledge and promote an employee's contributions to the ethical culture of the company may fall under this category. It is true that incentive and reward systems that recognise and promote ethical behaviour are necessary to create an organisational culture that values it highly. This is because the cultures of many organisations now place a greater emphasis on ethics and compliance.
Complete question:
The purpose of organizational-level incentives is toreward each employee for the performance of the entire company.aid in recruiting individualistic and entrepreneurial employees.discourage an organizational culture of ethical behavior. True or false .
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. The law of diminishing marginal returns is obvious because, if it didn't hold, it would bepossible to: feed everyone in the world by intensively cultivating one acre of land & manufacture all of the cars in the world using just one of the world's
The law of diminishing marginal returns is obvious because, if it didn't hold, it would be possible to feed everyone in the world by intensively cultivating one acre of land and manufacture all of the cars in the world using just one of the world's factories.
What is meant by law of diminishing marginal returns?
The law of diminishing marginal returns states that as additional units of a variable input are added to a fixed input, the marginal product of the variable input will eventually decrease. In other words, there comes a point at which additional inputs will result in smaller and smaller increases in output.
This means that intensively cultivating one acre of land may increase crop yields up to a certain point, but beyond that point, additional inputs of labor, fertilizer, and other resources will not result in significant increases in crop yields.
Similarly, using just one factory to manufacture all of the cars in the world may be efficient up to a certain point, but beyond that point, the production process will become bottlenecked, and additional inputs of labor and machinery will not result in significant increases in output.
Therefore, the law of diminishing marginal returns is a fundamental concept in economics, and it helps to explain why increasing inputs beyond a certain point may not result in proportionate increases in output.
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What kind of an investment would have a negative beta?
An investment with a negative beta is one that moves in the opposite direction of the overall market. This means that when the market goes up, the investment goes down, and vice versa.
In finance, beta measures the volatility of an investment relative to the market as a whole. The market has a beta of 1, and investments with a beta greater than 1 are considered more volatile than the market, while investments with a beta less than 1 are considered less volatile than the market. An investment with a negative beta, therefore, would be one that is less volatile than the market and moves in the opposite direction. One example of an investment with a negative beta is a long-term government bond. When the market experiences volatility or uncertainty, investors may turn to safe-haven assets like government bonds, causing their prices to increase while the stock market decreases. This results in a negative beta for the bond, indicating its opposite movement to the market. Another example of an investment with negative beta is a defensive stock. Defensive stocks are those of companies that produce essential goods or services, such as healthcare or utilities. During an economic downturn or market decline, consumers may continue to purchase these essential products and services, causing the prices of defensive stocks to increase while the broader market decreases.
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