Help me please, is for my finals!!
Answer: A
Explanation:
9 protons correspond to fluorine.
The first model shows 9 electrons, so the charge is neutral and is thus a fluorine atom.The second model shows 10 electrons, so the charge is -1, meaning is a fluoride ion.The pressure of a sample of helium is 1.556 atm in a 268.5 mL container. If the container is compressed to 112.4 mL without changing the temperature, what is the new pressure?
a. 3.72
b. 0.651
c. 1.94e4
d. 277
Answer:
a. 3.72 [atm]
Explanation:
For a gas at constant temperature, (with no change in number of molecules of the gas), we can apply Boyle's Law: [tex]P_1V_1=P_2V_2[/tex]
[tex](1.556[atm])(268.5[mL])=P_2(112.4[mL])[/tex]
[tex]\dfrac{(1.556[atm])(268.5[mL\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!{--}])}{112.4[mL \!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!{--}]}=\dfrac{P_2(112.4[mL]\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!{-----})}{112.4[mL]\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!\!{-----}}[/tex]
[tex]3.716957[atm]=P_2[/tex]
It seems like the answer should have 4 significant figures since all of the other quantities have 4 significant figures, but the closest answer choice of those provided is a. 3.72
a burning candle wax reacts with oxygen. after a glass jar is placed over it, the candle goes out. what is the limiting reactant?
If the candle goes out when a glass jar is placed over it, then oxygen is the limiting reactant.
What is a limiting reactant?The limiting reactant is the reactant that is present in the least amount. When the limiting reactant is exhausted, the reaction comes to a halt.
Thus, if the candle goes out when a glass jar is placed over it, then oxygen is the limiting reactant.
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An atom is determined to contain 13 protons 10 electrons and 12 neutrons what are the mass number and charge of this atom or ion
Mass number 24 charge +2
Mass number 22 charge neutral
Mass number 34 charge -2
Mass number 34 charge +2
The mass number and charge of this atom or ion is 24 and charge +2
What is mass number ?
The mass number is equals to the total number of protons and neutrons in a nucleus.
In the give question, The number of neutrons is a distractor.
Only the number of electrons versus the number of protons determines ionic charge. The charge of the ion is +2
Hence, The mass number and charge of this atom or ion is 24 and charge +2
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eggs do not contain sugar. Explain why they have such high energy values.
Answer:
becuz they have protien inside them dumy its easy
Answer:
because they have protein inside them dummy its easy therefore they did not have sugar
Explanation:
Which feature of a balanced chemical equation demonstrates the law of
conservation of mass?
A. It shows the products of a chemical reaction to the right of the
reaction arrow.
OB. It shows the reactants of a chemical reaction to the left of the
reaction arrow.
C. It has the same types of atoms on both sides of the reaction
arrow.
O
D. It has coefficients to show how much of each substance a
chemical reaction uses.
Answer:
C. It has the same types of atoms on both sides of the reaction arrow.
What is a chemical equation?A chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction; Reactants are represented on the left and the products on the right.
The law of conservation of mass states that in a closed system, mass is neither created nor destroyed during a chemical or physical reaction. The law of conservation of mass is applied whenever you balance a chemical equation. It is also applicable to stoichiometry. A balanced equation demonstrates the conservation of mass by having the same number of each type of atom on both sides of the arrow.
Consider the balanced equation for the combustion of methane.
[tex]CH_4 + 20_2 \implies CO_2 + 2H_2O[/tex]
All balanced chemical equations must have the same number of each type of atom on both sides of the arrow.
In this equation, we have 1 C atom, 4 H atoms, and 4 O atoms on each side of the arrow.
The number of atoms does not change, so the total mass of all the atoms is the same before and after the reaction. Mass is conserved.
The same atoms of the same element that are present in the reactants are also present in the products, according to the rule of conservation of matter.
This leads us to believe that the response to the question is true because: It has the same atom kinds on both sides of the reaction arrow (Option C)
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7.0 mol Mn reacts with 5.0 mol
O2 according to the equation below:
2Mn+0₂ → 2MnO
How many moles of MnO form from7.0 mol Mn?
[?] mol MnO
Round your answer to the tenths place.
Answer:
= 7 moles Mno
Explanation:
We have been asked to determine the number of moles required to form MnO.
Mole ratio
Mn : MnO = 1 : 1
The reaction ratio therefore is 1 : 1
Thus 7 moles of Mn react to form 7 moles MnO since we have similar ratio.
Answer:
The answer that I got was 7.0.
Explanation:
It said round to the tenths place so put the .0 after the seven and see if that helps.
The pressure of a gas sample was measured to be 654 mmhg. What is the pressure in kpa? (1 atm = 1. 01325 × 10 5 pa)
Taking into account the change of units, the pressure of the gas sample is 87.19 kPa.
What is rule of threeIn first place, the rule of three is a way of solving problems of proportionality between three known values and an unknown value, establishing a relationship of proportionality between all of them.
That is, what is intended with it is to find the fourth term of a proportion knowing the other three.
If the relationship between the magnitudes is direct, that is, when one magnitude increases, so does the other (or when one magnitude decreases, so does the other) , the direct rule of three must be applied.
To solve a direct rule of three, the following formula must be followed, being a, b and c known data and x the variable to be calculated:
a ⇒ b
c ⇒ x
So: [tex]c=\frac{cxb}{a}[/tex]
PressureThe direct rule of three is the rule applied in this case where there is a change of units.
To perform in this case the conversion of units, you must first know that:
1 atm= 760 mmHg1 atm = 1. 01325×10⁵ Pa= 101325 Pa1 kPa= 1000 PaSo, if 1 atm is 760 mmHg, how many atm equals 654 mmHg?
760 mmHg ⇒ 1 atm
654 mmHg ⇒ x
So: [tex]x=\frac{654 mmHgx1 atm}{760 mmHg}[/tex]
Solving:
x=0.86 atm
Now, if 101325 Pa are 1 atm, how many Pa equals 0.86 atm?
1 atm ⇒ 101325 Pa
0.86 atm ⇒ x
So: [tex]x=\frac{0.86 atmx101325 Pa}{1 atm}[/tex]
Solving:
x= 87,192.83 Pa
Finally, if 1 kPa is 1000 Pa, how many kPa equals 87,192.83 Pa?
1000 Pa ⇒ 1 kPa
87,192.83 Pa ⇒ x
So: [tex]x=\frac{87,192.83 Pax1 kPa}{1000 Pa}[/tex]
Solving:
x=87.19283 kPa≅ 87.19 kPa
In summary, the pressure of the gas sample is 87.19 kPa.
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write the advantages of molecular formula
Answer:
Its main advantage is they information fits on one line of text (thus works well when using the formula in paragraphs). Disadvantages are they can be confusing for larger molecules
hope this helps :3
Which two types of waves can transmit energy through a vacuum?
Answer:
electromagnetic waves and mechanical waves
Explanation:
I think these two kinds of waves can transmit energy through a vaccume.
Hope I helped!
Electromagnetic waves.
Gravity waves.
How many grams of aluminum will
react fully with 1.25 moles Cl₂?
2Al + 3Cl₂ → 2AlCl₃
mol Al = 2/3 x 1.25 = 0.83
mass Al = 0.83 x 27 g/mol = 22.41 g
According to the stoichiometry 21.66 grams of aluminum will react fully with 1.25 moles Cl₂.
What is stoichiometry?Stoichiometry is the determination of proportions of elements or compounds in a chemical reaction. The related relations are based on law of conservation of mass and law of combining weights and volumes.
Stoichiometry is used in quantitative analysis for measuring concentrations of substances present in the sample.It is useful in balancing chemical reactions.
According to the chemical reaction between aluminium and chlorine, 2 moles of aluminium reacts with 3 moles of chlorine , thus,1.25 moles of chlorine will react 1.25×2/3=0.83 moles which is mass of aluminium =0.83×26=21.66 g.
Thus, 21.66 grams of aluminum will react fully with 1.25 moles Cl₂.
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The pH of a solution is measured as 8.3. What is the hydrogen ion
concentration of the solution?
OA. 2.0 x 108 M
OB. 8.0 x 10-³ M
OC. 8.3 M
OD. 5.0 x 109 M
Answer:
D.) 5.0 x 10⁻⁹ M
Explanation:
The formula displaying the relationship between pH and hydrogen ion concentration is:
pH = -log[H⁺]
In this formula "[H⁺]" represents the concentration of hydrogen ions (given in molarity (M)). Therefore, to find this value, you need to take the inverse of the log. The manipulation looks like this:
pH = -log[H⁺] ------------> [H⁺] = 10^-pH
Note that the carrot (^) represents an exponent. Now, you can plug your pH value into the equation to find the molarity.
[H⁺] = 10^-pH
[H⁺] = 10^-8.3
[H⁺] = 5.0 x 10⁻⁹ M
What are chloroethane's conditions?
Please help me
Thanks
Explanation:
Hi there!
Chloroethane requires atleast one chlorine in ethane. It's general formula is CnH2n+1Cl. It mean it must have 2 carbons, 5 hydrogens and atleast one chlorine.
In addition, carbon-carbon bond must be single and chlorine is attached to either carbons. The carbon of this compound is SP³ hybridized and has bond angle of 120°.
Hope it helps!
predict the missing component in the nuclear equation
The answer is C since both charge and mass have to be balanced on both sides of the equation.
The absorption spectrum of sodium is shown below. What do the two dark
vertical lines in the spectrum show about sodium atoms?
Absorption spectrum
700
600
500
400 nm
OA. A sodium atom gives off all wavelengths except those two when
an electron moves to lower energy levels.
OB. A sodium atom gives off those two wavelengths when an electron
moves to a higher energy level.
OC. Only those two wavelengths can cause an electron to move to a
higher energy level.
OD. All wavelengths except those two cause an electron to move to a
lower energy level.
SUBMIT
The two dark vertical lines in the spectrum shows that all wavelengths except those two cause an electron to move to a lower energy level. Hence, Option (D) is correct
What is Absorption Spectrum ?
A spectrum of electromagnetic radiation transmitted through a substance, showing dark lines or bands due to absorption at specific wavelengths.
The given fact is explained by the energy levels that electrons may be in are quantized, or vary by a specific amount.
When electrons go from one energy level to another, the difference in those energy level is a specific value, and not a range of values.
If they are transitioning upwards towards a higher energy, they will absorb the photons corresponding to the wavelength of light which has the specific amount of energy they need to ascend, resulting in dark lines.
Similarly, when the electrons transition from higher to lower energy, the same specific amount of energy is released and the emission spectrum shows lines in the places where the absorption spectrum was dark.
Hence, The two dark vertical lines in the spectrum shows that all wavelengths except those two cause an electron to move to a lower energy level. Therefore, Option (D) is correct
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The first step in the formation of all three products is the loss of the ots leaving group to give a carbocation intermediate. this intermediate is resonance-stabilized, and products b and c are generated from a different resonance structure than the one used to generate product a. draw the other resonance structure (using the carbon skeleton provided) and add curved arrow(s) to convert the first resonance structure into the second one.
The carbocation stabilized by resonance structure and thereby lowers the energy of the carbocation, hydrogen will add to the carbon in the double bond that produces delocalization of electrons.
What is carbocation?A carbocation is a molecule in which a carbon atom has a positive charge and three bonds.
In general, electrons are stabilized by delocalization. The stabilization energy engendered by delocalization over more than two atoms is called the resonance stabilization energy or simply the resonance energy. The greater the extent of electron delocalization the greater the resonance stabilization.
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the electron configuration for sodium is 1s22s22p63s1. which subshell is said to contain the valence electron(s) for sodium?
The subshell that contains the valence electron for sodium is the s subshell
Valence electronsValence electrons are the electrons located at the outermost shell of an atom
From the question, we are to determine the subshell that contains the valence electron(s) for sodium
The given electronic configuration for sodium is
1s²2s²2p⁶3s¹
The valence electron is the electron in the 3s orbital.
Hence, the subshell that contains the valence electron for sodium is s subshell
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When molten magma cools ________ under the surface, it forms _________ igneous rocks.
A. rapidly, extrusive
B. slowly, extrusive
C. rapidly, intrusive
D. slowly, intrusive
If 0.507J of heat leads to a 0.007 degree C change in water, what mass is present?
Answer:
17.25g
Explanation:
From our question, we have been asked to find the mass of water present.
The formula for finding specific heat is given by;
Q = mCp∆T
We have, Q = 0.507 J, ∆T = 0.007° C and we know that Cp of water is 4.2 J/g°C
Rearrange the formula making m the subject.
Which is given by;
m = (Q)/(Cp∆T)
Substituting for the known values
[tex]m \: = \frac{0.507}{4.2 \times 0.007}[/tex]
= 17.24489 g
= 17.25g
Answer:
17.32 gm
Explanation:
Specific heat of water is 4.182 J / g- c
4.182 J /g-c = .507/ ( .007 * gm)
solve for gm = 17.32 gm
Which of these is a mineral?
Folate
Vitamin A
Calcium
Sugar
What happens to the atomic radius when an electron is gained?
OA. The negative ionic radius is larger than the neutral atomic radius
B. The negative ionic radius is smaller than the neutral atomic radi
C. The negative ionic radius is the same size as the neutral atomic
radius.
D. The negative ionic radius does not follow a trend with the neutra
radius.
You are trying to determine the
freezing point for a 0.195 m
baqueous solution of K₂S.
How many particles does K2S
dissociate into?
From the equation; there are three particles in solution.
What is freezing point?The term freezing point is the temperature at which a liquid substance is converted to solid. We know that this is colligative property thus it depends on the number of particles in solution.
The dissolution of K₂S gives us;
K₂S(s) ----> 2K^+(aq) + S^2-(aq)
This implies that there are three particles in solution.
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the pressure of a gas depends on the ____ and ____ of the gas.
Answer:
Temperature and Volume
Explanation:
PV = n R T
P = n R T / V pressure depends on the temperature and volume
The pressure of a gas depends on the temperature and volume of the gas.
Ideal gas equationPV = nRT
Where
P is the pressureV is the volumen is the number of moleR is the gas constantT is the temperatureFrom the equation given above, we obtained the following:
PV = nRT
Divide both sides by V
P = nRT / V
R is constant and n = 1
P = T / V
Thus, we can see that the pressure (P) is dependent on the temperature (T) and the volume (V)
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I will give a brainley Hi guys I need help figuring out where the moderately reactive atoms are located on the periodic table and how the number of balance electrons of the light metals compared to those heavier than born
The moderately reactive atoms located in the periodic table are fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine which means the halogens family.
The number of balance electrons of the light metals compared to those heavier by listing elements in the order of increasing atomic number.
What are halogen metals?They are the five non-metals in family 7A of the periodic table. Halogens are chemical elements that form inorganic salts. In the periodic table they are part of group 17 or family 7A.
Halogens are strong oxidants and react mainly with alkali metals (Family I A) which tend to donate an electron. They also react with metals and noble gases (Family VIII A).
The chemical elements are arranged from left to right and top to bottom in order of increasing atomic number, or the number of protons in an atom's nucleus, which generally coincides with increasing atomic mass.
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The moderately reactive atoms located in the periodic table are fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine which means the halogens family.The number of balance electrons of the light metals compared to those heavier by listing elements in the order of increasing atomic number.What are halogen metals?
They are the five non-metals in family 7A of the periodic table. Halogens are chemical elements that form inorganic salts. In the periodic table they are part of group 17 or family 7A.Halogens are strong oxidants and react mainly with alkali metals (Family I A) which tend to donate an electron. They also react with metals and noble gases (Family VIII A).The chemical elements are arranged from left to right and top to bottom in order of increasing atomic number, or the number of protons in an atom's nucleus, which generally coincides with increasing atomic mass.▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬▬
HELPP!!!
A 6.28 L balloon is filled with water at 3.93 atm. If the balloon is
squeezed into a 3.25 L beaker and does NOT burst, what is the
pressure of water in the balloon?
a. 7.59
b. 2.03
c. 80.2
d. 0.0893
The average temperature of healthy person is 98.6°F. What is it in
Celsius scale?
Answer:
37 Degrees Celsius
Explanation:
What is periodicity?
the quality of being periodic the tangency to record the intervals
the prediotic of the sun sports cycle
A student was given a mixture of iron of iron fillings and sulphur. He was told to heat it and observe the compound.
(a) What is coloured formed.
(b) Write the effect of magnet on it.
(c) Write the action of carbon disulphide on it.
(d) Describe the effect of adding dilute hydrochloric acid to it. ldentify the gas and write its two properties.
Answer:
a) Black
b) Non-magnetic
c) No reaction with carbon disulphide.
d) i don't know sry
But i had to go through my 6th grade notes for this .____.
Which of the following is the best thermal insulator to reduce the transfer of
thermal energy by radiation?
O A. Air
OB. Glass
O C. Wood
OD. A vacuum
Among the given mediums, Vaccuum is the best thermal insulator to reduce the transfer of thermal energy by radiation as there will be no air particles which carries heat from one place to other. Hence, Option (D) will be the correct option
What is Heat radiation ?Heat Radiation refers to the transfer of heat from a hot body to cold body directly, without heating the medium between two bodies.
Vaccum does not have any particles in it. Thus, there will be no transfer of heat through it.
The best example of it is thermous flask in which vaccuum inside thermous flask reduces the transfer of energy through it.
Hence,Among the given mediums, Vaccuum is the best thermal insulator to reduce the transfer of thermal energy by radiation as there will be no air particles which carries heat from one place to other. Thus, Option (D) will be the correct option
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Write the half reaction equations at the cathode and anode
A redox reaction is one in which oxidation and reduction occurs.
What is a redox reaction?A redox reaction is one in which oxidation and reduction occurs. Oxidation involves electron loss while reduction involves electron gain.
For the compound NaI;
The oxidation half equation is - 2Na(s) --->2Na^+(aq) + 2e
The reduction half equation is - I2 + 2e ---->2 I^-(aq)
Missing parts:
Write the anode half-reaction and cathode half-reaction for NaI.
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