in which phase of group development do group members come to know one another and the tasks? group of answer choices storming norming forming performing

According to Friedman, executives are employees of the shareholders. This means that executives have an obligation to do what their employers, the shareholders, want them to do.

Friedman's perspective is based on the idea that the primary goal of a corporation is to maximize shareholder value. Executives, as agents of the shareholders, should focus on increasing profits and creating value for the shareholders. This is because shareholders invest in the company with the expectation of receiving returns on their investment.

As employees of the shareholders, executives should make decisions that align with the interests of the shareholders. This may involve making strategic choices, managing resources efficiently, and ensuring that the company operates ethically and legally.

Additionally, executives are accountable to the shareholders, who have the right to evaluate their performance and make decisions regarding their continued employment.

In this view, the relationship between executives and shareholders is a contractual one, where the executives are hired to act in the best interest of the shareholders. This obligation to the shareholders is the foundation of corporate governance and helps to ensure that companies are managed responsibly and effectively.

In summary, Friedman believes that executives are employees of the shareholders, and their primary obligation is to act in the best interest of their employers by maximizing shareholder value.

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Based on the given options, the author's attitude toward commodity musicals is D. strong disapproval.

The author believes that commodity musicals are designed to make a profit, rather than to create meaningful and thought-provoking art. The author describes these musicals as formulaic, lacking in originality and substance, and designed to appeal to the widest possible audience rather than to challenge or inspire them.

The author is critical of the emphasis on marketability over artistic integrity, which they see as symptomatic of a larger trend towards commercialization and commodification of culture. Overall, the author argues that commodity musicals represent a hollow and shallow approach to art that ultimately fails to live up to the potential of the medium.

The correct option is D.

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The driver's left hand and arm extended upward indicate that the driver plans to turn right.

When drivers use hand signals, they communicate their intentions to other road users. In this case, extending the left hand and arm upward at a 90-degree angle is a signal for a right turn.

The other hand signals include extending the left arm straight out for a left turn, and extending the left arm downward with the palm facing rearward for stopping or decreasing speed.

Hand signals are especially useful when a vehicle's turn signals are not functioning or when visibility is low. It is important for drivers to know these signals to avoid confusion and promote road safety.

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An upward extension of the driver's left hand and arm is a signal indicating a planned right turn. This signal is especially useful when a vehicle's lights are not functioning.

When a driver extends their left hand and arm upward, it indicates that the driver plans to turn right. This is a commonly used hand signal in driving, particularly when the vehicle's signal lights are not working. It is important to understand this for road safety.

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The 2nd disestablishment of American religion was the understandings of Separation of Church and State .

From the time of the American Revolution until 1833, the states engaged in what can be called a "first disestablishment," in which their official faiths were abolished by political action in state legislatures.

Instead, the nineteenth century saw a development in Americans' view of the proper constitutional relationship between church and state as well as an increase in efforts to stop favouring general Protestantism and religion. This breakup, which was largely brought about by judicial challenges to the Protestant establishment's justice and equality, could be viewed as a "second disestablishment."

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The appropriate action should be taken when approaching a railroad crossing that does not have signals is to Slow down and be prepared to stop. Thus, Option (D) is the correct answer.

Some railway crossings do not have gates or flashing lights. When approaching crossings are unmarked or passive, slow down your vehicle and be prepared to stop. Before crossing the tracks, be sure that a train is not approaching.

If a train is approaching towards you, wait until it passes and then cross the tracks when it is safe to do so. If there are multiple tracks, wait until you can clearly see down all sets of tracks in both directions for another approaching train before crossing.  

Follow the following Tips when driving near Railway Tracks -

1. Do not take much time to cross the tracks.

2. Don't drive around the gates. If the gate is closed or raising or lowering, avoid crossing the tracks.

3. If multiple tracks are present, clearly see in both directions, then cross.

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The "high water mark" of the Carter presidency was the signing of the Camp David Accords in 1978, which led to a peace treaty between Israel and Egypt.

The Camp David Accords were a series of negotiations between Egyptian President Anwar Sadat, Israeli Prime Minister Menachem Begin, and U.S. President Jimmy Carter that took place at Camp David, Maryland, in 1978. The negotiations resulted in a peace treaty between Israel and Egypt, which was signed in March 1979.

The signing of the Camp David Accords was a significant achievement for the Carter presidency. The agreement represented a major step forward in resolving the long-standing conflict between Israel and its Arab neighbors, and it helped to stabilize the region. The treaty also established a framework for future negotiations between Israel and other Arab states.

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Parents influence the peers as an extra familial agent of socialisation does teach people how to live successfully in their respective surroundings. The correct answer is a. peers.

Humans learn through interaction with diverse socialisation agents and then embrace the views, values, and conventions that represent their culture.In conclusion, socialisation is a process that people frequently employ to learn about culture and assimilate into society.

As kids get older, peers often take the place of parents as their biggest and most immediate influences on socialisation. There are numerous institutional and non-institutional sources of socialisation, often known as agents of socialisation. Peer groups, which are thought of as the same individuals of people or corporations that share comparable qualities with one another, are one of the agents of socialisation.Age, education, ethnic background, size, industry, and sector are further criteria.

Complete question:

How can parents influence the peers as an extra familial agent of socialization. group of answer choices

a. peers

b. the media

c. schools

d. religion

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As a cognitive-behavioral therapist working with a client suffering from paraphilia, I would try to follow these steps:

1. Assess the client's specific paraphilia and any related symptoms, thoughts, and behaviors to gain a better understanding of the issue.
2. Develop a treatment plan that addresses the cognitive aspects of the paraphilia by challenging and reframing irrational or maladaptive thoughts related to the paraphilia.
3. Employ behavioral techniques, such as exposure therapy or habit reversal training, to help the client reduce or eliminate unwanted behaviors associated with the paraphilia.
4. Work on enhancing the client's overall coping skills, stress management, and emotional regulation to support long-term success in managing the paraphilia.
5. Continuously monitor the client's progress and adjust the treatment plan as necessary to ensure effective therapeutic outcomes.

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Jesus has taken on all the sins of the world and as the sinless Son of God, bore them on our behalf, and has atoned for them. Throughout his earthly ministry, he showed that his mission was on behalf of sinners.

He demonstrated his love and compassion for all people, especially those who were marginalized and oppressed. His miracles and teachings showed that he came to offer salvation to all who would believe in him. His ultimate sacrifice on the cross paid the penalty for our sins and made a way for us to be reconciled to God. Through his death and resurrection, he defeated sin and death, offering hope and eternal life to all who trust in him.

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If you are unable to communicate with a client and they do not have any additional support from family or friends, there are several steps you can take to ensure that their needs are met. First and foremost, it is important to try different forms of communication, such as using visual aids or technology to facilitate communication. Additionally, you may want to seek the assistance of a professional interpreter or translator to help bridge the communication gap.

If these options are not possible, it is important to advocate for your client's needs by working with other members of the healthcare team to gather information about their medical history, preferences, and needs. This may involve collaborating with a social worker or other healthcare professionals to help ensure that the client's needs are being met.

Ultimately, the key to working with clients who cannot communicate and have no additional support is to be patient, empathetic, and persistent in your efforts to understand and meet their needs. By working collaboratively with other healthcare professionals and utilizing creative communication strategies, you can help ensure that your clients receive the best possible care and support.

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The plastic companies are interested in promoting the idea that better sorting can solve the plastic waste problem because it places the responsibility on the consumer rather than the producer.

By suggesting that the issue lies with improper sorting and disposal, the companies can deflect attention away from their own unsustainable practices and the need for systemic change. Additionally, better sorting can lead to increased recycling rates, which can benefit the companies financially by providing them with a source of raw materials for their production processes. However, it is important to recognize that while better sorting can be helpful in reducing plastic waste, it is only one part of the solution and does not address the root causes of the problem. By promoting better sorting practices, they can continue producing plastic products without making significant changes to their own production processes, thus protecting their profits and maintaining their business model.

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The preoperational stage which is 2-7 years children build on object permanence and continue to develop abstract mental processes.

Piaget’s stages of development describe how children learn as they grow up. During the preperational stage, children build on object permanence and continue to develop abstract mental processes. This means they can think about things beyond the physical world, such as things that happened in the past.

They also imagine and think symbolically, and they begin to display this ability through their language and behavior. The five key behaviors children display during this period are: Imitation, Symbolic play, Drawing, Mental imagery and Verbal evocation of events.

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All of these options is not a suggested way to gain attention.

Excellent listening and attention skills social skills development, aid in language comprehension, command observation, learning how to communicate, and paying attention to speech sounds to increase reliability.

To pay interest one can follow these four steps: being aware, awake, and prepared to take records in. choosing what information to record as it becomes available. ignoring outside distractions in order to focus on what you are doing. In case you've been sidelined, bring your focus back to the task at hand.

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The synagogue filled the vacuum at the core of the religion after the destruction of the Second Temple in Jerusalem in 70 CE.

The Second Temple was a central place of worship and religious practice for Jews. Its destruction by the Romans created a need for a new focal point in religious life. This void was filled by synagogues, which became the primary places for Jewish community gatherings, prayer, and religious study.

Jews gather in this location for prayer, worship, and learning. They think that only in places with at least 10 people present can any prayer be offered. Although synagogues are typically rectangular in shape, there are no set guidelines for their size or décor.

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Mark marches to the beat of his own drummer, while Simon plans the expression "to march to the beat of a different drummer" refers to acting in a way that differs from the norm and refraining from doing. The correct answer is A. conformity.

It is difficult to follow a different beat when a person is judged and criticised for his or her actions. The benefits and risks of nonconformity are that the person functions normally.

Therefore, it can be inferred that to describe someone who thinks, behaves, or lives in an unconventional way is to "beat a different drum."This novel depicts a universal struggle between forces of good and evil, and the characters' interactions with one another alludes to this theme. And based on these characteristics, the third choice on the scale is the most important choice. Jack and his tribe are an example of human brutality, while Simon is an example of human decency.

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The most commonly practiced marriage type in the United States today is companionate marriage.


Companionate marriage is a type of marriage that emphasizes the emotional bond between partners, as opposed to practical considerations such as social status, financial security, or the needs of the family. In a companionate marriage, the partners are considered equal and share responsibilities for the well-being of the family. This type of marriage has become increasingly common in the United States since the mid-20th century, as social and economic changes have allowed for greater personal freedom and individual choice in matters of marriage and family. Companionate marriage is often contrasted with traditional arranged marriage, which is based on practical considerations such as social class, religion, or financial security, and often involves little or no choice or input from the individuals involved.

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Actual vs. Expected results can be described as follows: In the given example, you helped an old man cross the street (expected result: the man crosses safely), but a driver crashes into him (actual result: an accident occurs).

From a utilitarian view, actual results are more important than expected results, as they focus on maximizing overall happiness and minimizing suffering.

In this scenario, your intention to help the old man was good, but the actual result led to an accident, causing harm. A utilitarian would judge this action based on the negative outcome, even if your intention was positive.

To apply the utilitarian view, you would:
1. Identify the expected and actual results: expected - old man crosses safely; actual - accident occurs.
2. Evaluate the overall happiness and suffering resulting from the actual result: the accident causes harm and suffering.
3. Compare the actual result to the expected result: the negative outcome (accident) outweighs the positive intention (helping).
4. Conclude that the action, from a utilitarian perspective, is not favorable due to the negative actual result, despite good intentions.

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When the mean of a distribution of scores or measures is higher than the median, the distribution will be positively skewed.

This means that there are a few extreme values on the higher end of the scale that are pulling the mean upwards, while the majority of the values are clustered towards the lower end.

The median, which is the middle value when the data is ordered, is less affected by these extreme values and thus stays closer to the bulk of the data.

A positively skewed distribution is not necessarily abnormal or unpredictable, but it may require special attention when interpreting or analyzing the data.

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The statement "Provide an interface for creating families of related or dependent objects without specifying their concrete classes." is The Abstract Factory pattern is a design pattern with this intention.

Without specifying their actual classes, families of related or dependant objects are created using the Abstract Factory architecture. It enables a client to construct objects without knowing the precise classes being instantiated, instead relying on a factory object to handle the production of these objects.

This style encourages loose connection between client code and the object creation process, making code maintenance and extension easier over time. It is often used in object-oriented programming to provide dependency injection and to make it easier to create complicated systems with several connected objects.

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Answer:

Ideological Oppression

Institutional Oppression

Interpersonal Oppression

Internalized Oppression

Explanation:

The Pacificus/Helvidius debate was significant in establishing the scope and limits of presidential power in the early years of the United States.

The Pacificus/Helvidius debate was a series of essays published in 1793 by Alexander Hamilton, writing as Pacificus, and James Madison, writing as Helvidius. The debate centered around President George Washington's Neutrality Proclamation, which declared that the United States would remain neutral in the conflict between France and Great Britain.

Hamilton argued that the president had the power to declare neutrality in times of conflict, while Madison contended that the power to declare war belonged solely to Congress. The debate ultimately established the principle of separation of powers, with the president having limited powers in matters of war and foreign policy, and Congress having the power to declare war.

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People's facial expressions depict the same feelings regardless of culture, largely because facial expressions are universal and biologically based.

This means that certain basic emotions, such as happiness, sadness, anger, fear, surprise, and disgust, are expressed through similar facial expressions across different cultures. These expressions have likely evolved over time to help humans communicate and respond to social situations more effectively.

Facial expressions can also convey social cues, such as respect, politeness, and attentiveness. For example, maintaining eye contact, nodding, and smiling can signal interest and engagement in a conversation. Overall, facial expressions can provide important information about a person's emotions and intentions, which can influence social interactions and relationships.

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"Playing Indian" refers to the act of non-Native individuals or groups adopting stereotypical Native American dress, language, and behaviors as a form of entertainment or cultural appropriation. This practice perpetuates harmful stereotypes and erases the complexities of Native cultures and experiences. The Washington football team, known as the "Redskins," is an example of this practice.

The term "Redskins" is a derogatory and racist term that has been used to dehumanize Native Americans. The team's use of this name and accompanying imagery reinforces harmful stereotypes and perpetuates the notion that Native cultures are a monolith that can be commodified and appropriated.

The documentary "More than a Word" examines the harmful effects of using Native American mascots in sports and other forms of popular culture. It highlights the ways in which these practices reinforce stereotypes and contribute to the erasure of Native American experiences and identities. The film also emphasizes the importance of listening to and respecting the voices of Native American communities who are impacted by these harmful practices. Thus, both "Playing Indian" and "Redskins" are racist terms used to attack Native Americans.

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One of the most obvious examples of bad xenia is when someone is treated poorly or rudely as a guest in someone else's home or country.

This goes against the ancient Greek concept of xenia, which is the practice of showing hospitality and kindness towards strangers and guests. The custom or practise Law in xenia of offering foreigners protection and welcome (compare with xenophobia, its antithesis).

Zeus xenios, also known as "Zeus the deity who defends strangers," served as its patron since he was respected as being so crucial to leading a civilised life.

The Greek word "Xenia" for hospitality can be found in The Odyssey and other works on ancient Greek culture. All guests, whether they were friends, guests (defined as Greeks who were not related), or foreigners (defined as anyone of non-Greek heritage), were to be treated with kindness and generosity.

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The program that quickly gave money to people, provided vaccinations, and literacy classes during the New Deal was the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC).

The program that quickly gave money to people, provided vaccinations, and literacy classes during the New Deal was the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC).

This program was established in 1933 as part of President Franklin D. Roosevelt's New Deal, and it aimed to address the unemployment crisis of the Great Depression by providing jobs to young, unemployed men.
Under the CCC, young men were employed to work on conservation and infrastructure projects in rural areas across the United States.

They were provided with housing, food, and a small wage, which they could send home to their families. Additionally, the CCC provided vocational training, including literacy classes, which helped to increase the employability of its participants.
The CCC also provided vaccinations to its members to combat the spread of disease in the crowded living conditions of the work camps.

This was especially important as many of the young men who joined the CCC came from impoverished backgrounds and may not have had access to healthcare previously.
Overall, the CCC was a highly successful program that provided much-needed economic relief to families during the Great Depression.

It also helped to build vital infrastructure and conservation projects that still exist today, while providing valuable skills and training to its participants.

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Racial formation, according to Omi and Winant, refers to the process by which social, economic, and political forces create and shape racial categories and their meanings.

This process is not natural or inherent, but rather constructed and constantly evolving through social interactions and power dynamics. Racial formation involves the way that race is understood, categorized, and used to create systems of inequality and privilege.

It also involves the way that individuals and groups contest and resist these racial categorizations and inequalities through political and cultural means. Ultimately, racial formation is a complex and ongoing process that shapes the way we understand and experience race and its social implications.

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The penalty for not telling the truth when applying for a license is typically a denial or revocation of the license, fines, and possible criminal charges, depending on the jurisdiction and severity of the falsification.

When an individual provides false information on a license application, they are essentially committing fraud. This dishonesty is taken seriously by licensing authorities.

The initial consequence is often a denial or revocation of the license, preventing the individual from legally operating within their chosen field. Additionally, fines may be imposed as a financial penalty for dishonesty.

In more severe cases, where the false information leads to significant harm or puts public safety at risk, criminal charges may be filed, resulting in possible imprisonment. It is crucial to always be truthful when applying for any license to avoid these consequences and maintain a good reputation within your profession.

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Although it depends on individual opinions, the statement "Increased government expenditure on education should boost academic attainment by students since they have access to better facilities and more resources" is normative.

Normative claims are predicated on beliefs or ethics—what someone thinks ought to be. . On the other hand, affirmative claims may be put to the test, even if they aren't always true.

Normative claims include a value determination. They contain words that cannot be objectively quantified, such as "have to," "ought to," "must," or "should," or nonquantifiable adjectives, such "essential." Hence, normative claims cannot be confirmed by scientific means.

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Stress is a D. response, while a stressor is a stimulus.

Stress is a consequence of facing an intimidating challenge or threat, such as an alarmingly broad range of potentially overwhelming events. This psychological and physiological repercussion can be recognizable through various physical and mental responses like; escalated heart rate, heightened blood pressure, tense muscles, worry, and inaptness.

A stressor can be any occurrence or stimulus that causes this response. An assortment of external and internal factors like social, physical, and psychological components can all be held accountable for instigating the mentioned reaction.

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Stress is an emotion that is triggered by a stressor, which is a stimulus that can cause a physical or emotional reaction. Stress is a natural response to certain situations and can be adaptive or maladaptive depending on how it is managed.

Adaptive stress helps individuals cope with challenges, while maladaptive stress can lead to negative health effects. It is important to identify the source of stress and develop healthy coping mechanisms to manage it effectively.

Some common stressors include work, relationships, finances, and health problems. Understanding the relationship between stress and stressors can help individuals better manage their emotional and physical responses to difficult situations.

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The concept of "whiteness" and the "psychological wage" was introduced by W.E.B. Du Bois, a prominent African-American sociologist and civil rights activist, in his book "Black Reconstruction in America" published in 1935. The concept of whiteness refers to the social and political construction of white identity and its associated privileges, while the psychological wage is the psychological and emotional benefits that white people receive from their privileged status.


According to Du Bois, the concept of whiteness is not just about skin color, but it is a social and political construct that confers advantages and privileges to those who are deemed white. These advantages include access to better education, employment opportunities, housing, and healthcare, among others. The psychological wage is the emotional and psychological benefits that white people derive from their privileged status. This includes feelings of superiority, entitlement, and a sense of belonging to the dominant group in society. Du Bois argued that the psychological wage served as a form of compensation to white people for their complicity in maintaining the racial hierarchy, even if they were not consciously aware of it. The concept of whiteness and the psychological wage has been influential in the study of race and racism in the United States and continues to shape discussions around privilege and equity in contemporary society.

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