Let Z be the standard normal random variable.
Find P(Z > 0.72)
a. 0.7642
b. 0.2800
c. 0.0228
d. 0.2358
e. 0.7200

a. The sample size for this test should be at least 24.

b. Sample deviation rate = 0.1667 or 16.67%

c. The upper deviation limit for the test is 38.6%.

d. A conclusion on whether the control is operating effectively

or not, we compare the sample deviation rate to the tolerable deviation

rate and the upper deviation limit.

a. To determine the sample size for the test, we can use the formula:

[tex]n = (Z^2 \times p \times (1-p)) / d^2[/tex]

where:

Z = the Z-value for the desired level of confidence, which is typically 1.65 for a 90% confidence level

p = the expected deviation rate

d = the tolerable deviation rate -the maximum acceptable deviation rate

Plugging in the values given, we get:

[tex]n = (1.65^2 \times 0.02 \times 0.98) / 0.06^2[/tex]

n = 23.76

b. The sample deviation rate can be calculated by dividing the number of deviations found in the sample by the sample size:

Sample deviation rate = Number of deviations / Sample size

Sample deviation rate = 4 / 24

Sample deviation rate = 0.1667 or 16.67%

c. The upper deviation limit can be calculated using the formula:

UDL = Sample deviation rate + (Z × √((Sample deviation rate × (1 - Sample deviation rate)) / Sample size))

where:

Z = the Z-value for the desired level of confidence, which is 1.65 for a 90% confidence level

Plugging in the values given, we get:

UDL = 0.1667 + (1.65 × √((0.1667 × (1 - 0.1667)) / 24))

UDL = 0.386

d. To draw a conclusion on whether the control is operating effectively

or not, we compare the sample deviation rate to the tolerable deviation

rate and the upper deviation limit.

In this case, the sample deviation rate (16.67%) is below the tolerable

deviation rate (6%) and also below the upper deviation limit (38.6%). This

suggests that the control is operating effectively and there is no

significant risk of incorrect acceptance.

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A possible unit vector that makes an angle of 45° with 9i + 4j is

[tex]v = (-9/\sqrt{(97)} )i + (0.933)j[/tex]

Let's call the two unit vectors we're looking for as u and v.

We know that they make an angle of 45° with the vector 9i + 4j.

First, we need to find the unit vector in the direction of 9i + 4j. We can do this by dividing the vector by its magnitude:

[tex]|9i + 4j| = \sqrt{(9^2 + 4^2)} = \sqrt{(97)}[/tex]

So the unit vector in the direction of 9i + 4j is:

[tex]u_0 = (9i + 4j) / \sqrt{(97)}[/tex]

Now, we can use the dot product to find two unit vectors that make an angle of 45° with  [tex]u_0.[/tex]

Let's call the first unit vector u.

We know that the dot product of u and [tex]u_0[/tex] must be:

u . u_0 = |u| |u_0| cos(45°)

[tex]= (1)(1/ \sqrt{(97)} )(\sqrt{(2) /2)[/tex]

[tex]= \sqrt{(2)} / (2 \sqrt{(97)} )[/tex]

We also know that u must be a unit vector, which means its magnitude is We can use this information to solve for the components of u:

[tex]u . u_0 = (u_x)i + (u_y)j . (9/\sqrt{(97)} )i + (4/\sqrt{sqrt(97)} )j = \sqrt{(2) } / (2 \sqrt{(97)} )[/tex]

Solving for the components of u, we get:

[tex]u_x = (9\sqrt{(2)} + 4\sqrt{(2)} ) / (2\sqrt{(97)} ) = 0.933[/tex]

[tex]u_y = (4\sqrt{(2)} - 9\sqrt{(2)} ) / (2\sqrt{(97)} ) = -0.359[/tex]

So one possible unit vector that makes an angle of 45° with 9i + 4j is:

u = 0.933i - 0.359j

To find the second unit vector, let's call it v, we know that it must be orthogonal to u (since the angle between u and v is 90°) and it must also be orthogonal to [tex]u_0[/tex] (since the angle between [tex]u_0[/tex] and v is also 90°).

We can use the cross product to find such a vector.

[tex]v = u_0 * u[/tex]

[tex]v_x = (u_0)_y u_z - (u_0)_z u_y = (4/\sqrt{(97)} )(0) - (9/\sqrt{(97)} )(1) = -9/\sqrt{(97)}[/tex]

[tex]v_y = (u_0)_z u_x - (u_0)_x u_z = (1/\sqrt{(97)} )(0.933) - (0/\sqrt{(97)} ) = 0.933[/tex]

[tex]v_z = (u_0)_x u_y - (u_0)_y u_x = (0/\sqrt{(97)} )(-0.359) - (4/\sqrt{(97)} )(0.933) = -4/\sqrt{(97)}[/tex]

We don't need the z-component of v, since we're working in 2-space.

So a possible unit vector that makes an angle of 45° with 9i + 4j is:

[tex]v = (-9/\sqrt{(97)} )i + (0.933)j[/tex]

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the average amount of lost class time due to technical problems is 1 hour

i. The approximate average rate that technical problems occur can be calculated using the Poisson distribution formula, where lambda (λ) is the expected number of technical problems per hour:

λ = number of classes * probability of technical problem per class per hour

λ = 100 * 0.06 = 6

Therefore, the approximate average rate that technical problems occur is 6 per hour.

ii. The average amount of lost class time can be calculated by finding the expected value of the service time to fix a technical problem, multiplied by the expected number of technical problems during a class. Since service times are exponentially distributed with a mean of 12 minutes, the service time distribution has a rate parameter of λ = 1/12 per minute.

Let X be the number of technical problems that occur during a class, then X ~ Poisson(λ), where λ = 0.06 (since each class is 1.5 hours long). Let Y be the amount of lost class time due to technical problems, then Y = X * Z, where Z is the service time required to fix a technical problem. Z ~ Exponential(λ = 1/12).

The expected value of Y can be found as follows:

E(Y) = E(X * Z)

E(Y) = E(X) * E(Z) (since X and Z are independent)

E(Y) = λ * (1/λ) (since the mean of an exponential distribution is 1/λ)

E(Y) = 1

Therefore, the average amount of lost class time due to technical problems is 1 hour

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So the equation for the unit rate, r, is:

r = 50/9

Calculating the sum of two or more numbers is the process of multiplication. 'A' multiplied by 'B' is how you express the multiplication of two numbers, let's say 'a' and 'b'. Multiplication in mathematics is essentially just adding a number repeatedly in relation to another number.

To find the unit rate, we need to determine how much of a wall Steven can paint in one hour. We can start by using the information given to find out how much of a wall he can paint in 1/10 of an hour:

1/6 of a wall in 3/10 of an hour

= (1/6) ÷ (3/10)

= (1/6) × (10/3)

= 10/18

= 5/9

Therefore, Steven can paint 5/9 of a wall in 1/10 of an hour.

To find out how much of a wall he can paint in one hour, we can multiply this by 10:

(5/9) × 10 = 50/9

Therefore, Steven can paint 50/9 of a wall in one hour.

So the equation for the unit rate, r, is:

r = 50/9

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1. The equation of the tangent line is y = 10x - 16 and the equation of the normal line is y = (-1/10)x + 21/5.

2. The limit of the function as x approaches 1 does not exist, the function is discontinuous at x=1.

1. Finding the equation of the tangent and normal line to the curve

[tex]y = x^3 - 2x[/tex] at the point (2,4):

To find the equation of the tangent line at the point (2,4), we need to find

the slope of the tangent line at that point. We can do this by taking the

derivative of the function [tex]y = x^3 - 2x[/tex] and evaluating it at x=2.

[tex]dy/dx = 3x^2 - 2[/tex]

At[tex]x=2, dy/dx = 3(2)^2 - 2 = 10[/tex]

So the slope of the tangent line at x=2 is 10. We can now use the point-

slope form of a line to find the equation of the tangent line.

y - y1 = m(x - x1)

y - 4 = 10(x - 2)

y = 10x - 16

To find the equation of the normal line, we need to find the negative

reciprocal of the slope of the tangent line. The slope of the normal line is

therefore -1/10. We can again use the point-slope form of a line to find

the equation of the normal line.

y - y1 = m(x - x1)

y - 4 = (-1/10)(x - 2)

y = (-1/10)x + 21/5

2. Explaining why f(x) = f(x+1) = x × (x+1) is discontinuous at x=1:

For a function to be continuous at a point, the limit of the function as x

approaches that point must exist and be equal to the value of the

function at that point. In other words, the function must not have any

abrupt jumps or breaks at that point.

In this case, if we try to evaluate the function at x=1, we get f(1) = 1 × 2 = 2.

However, if we try to evaluate the function at x=0.999, we get

f(0.999) = 0.999 × 1.999 = 1.997.

This means that as we approach x=1 from the left, the function values

approach 1.997, but when we actually evaluate the function at x=1, we

get a completely different value of 2.

Similarly, if we try to evaluate the function at x=2, we get f(2) = 2 × 3 = 6.

However, if we try to evaluate the function at x=1.999, we get

f(1.999) = 1.999 × 2.999 = 5.997.

This means that as we approach x=2 from the right, the function values

approach 5.997, but when we actually evaluate the function at x=2, we

get a completely different value of 6.

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In order to identify the t critical in the t distribution, you’ll need df, # of tails, and alpha

The correct answer is b.

In order to identify the t critical in the t distribution, you'll need the degrees of freedom (df), the number of tails, and alpha. The degrees of freedom are related to the sample size and are necessary to calculate the t statistic. The number of tails refers to whether the test is one-tailed or two-tailed, and alpha is the significance level or probability of rejecting the null hypothesis.

. The one-tailed test is used when the null hypothesis is rejected only when the test results fall on the tails of the distribution. If the test results are in any direction of the distribution, a two-tailed test is used while rejecting the null hypothesis.

Therefore, to determine the critical value in the distribution, we need to know the degrees of freedom (df), the significance level (alpha), and the mantissa (one-tailed or double-tailed). The answer containing these three parameters is b. df, tail count and alpha.

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The maximum number of edges in a bipartite graph with two disjoint sets of vertices A (with m elements) and B (with n elements) is m * n.

In the mathematical field of graph theory, a bipartite graph (or bigraph) is a graph whose vertices can be divided into two disjoint and independent sets and , that is every edge connects a vertex in to one in .

To find the maximum number of edges in a bipartite graph with two disjoint sets of vertices A and B, where A has m elements and B has n elements, you can simply multiply the number of elements in set A by the number of elements in set B.

The maximum number of edges in this bipartite graph is given by the product of the sizes of the two vertex sets, which is m * n.

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Answer

Step-by-step explanation:

Answer:

-3/2

Step-by-step explanation:

slope = Δy/Δx = (-1 - 2) / (1 - -1) = -3/2 = -1.5

The standard deviation for the random variable X (the number of wins) for people who play 560 times is approximately 0.1038.

To find the standard deviation for the random variable X, we first need to find the mean (expected value) of X.

The mean of X is simply the product of the number of trials (560) and the probability of winning each trial (1/51949):

mean = 560 × (1/51949) = 0.010767

Next, we need to calculate the variance of X:

variance = (number of trials) × (probability of success) × (probability of failure)

Since we're dealing with a binomial distribution (success or failure trials), we can use the formula:

variance = (number of trials) × (probability of success) × (probability of failure)

= 560 × (1/51949) × (51948/51949)

= 0.010755

Finally, we can find the standard deviation by taking the square root of the variance:

standard deviation = √(variance)

= √(0.010755)

= 0.1038

Therefore, the standard deviation for the random variable X (the number of wins) for people who play 560 times is approximately 0.1038.

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a) The average height of female students in the sample is estimated to be 66.16 inches.

b) The calculated t-value of -4.07 is less than the critical value of -1.66, we reject the null hypothesis in favor of the alternative.

(a) The intercept of 71.0 represents the average height of male students in the sample.

The slope of -4.84 represents the difference in the average height between male and female students. Specifically, the slope implies that, on average, females are 4.84 inches shorter than males.

To estimate the average height of female students, we can set BFemme to 1 in the regression equation:

Female Students: Studenth = 71.0 - 4.84(1) = 66.16 inches.

(b) To test the hypothesis that females, on average, are shorter than males, we can perform a t-test for the coefficient on BFemme.

H0: β1 = 0 (there is no difference in height between males and females)

Ha: β1 < 0 (females are shorter than males)

The t-statistic for the coefficient on BFemme is given by:

[tex]t = (-4.84 - 0) / \sqrt{[(0.3^2 / 29) + (0.57^2 / 81)]} = -4.07[/tex]

where 0.3 and 0.57 are the standard errors of the intercept and slope, respectively.

The degrees of freedom for the t-test are 29 + 81 - 2 = 108.

At the 5% level of significance, the critical value for a one-tailed t-test with 108 degrees of freedom is -1.66.

Since We can conclude that females, on average, are shorter than males in the population from which the sample was drawn.

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a. The desired consumption equation shows that consumption depends positively on output (Y) because as income increases, people will have more money to spend on consumption.

the equation relating desired national saving (S) to output (Y) is S = 0.90Y – 692 + 1800r.

The coefficient of 0.10 indicates that consumption increases by 0.10 for every $1 increase in output. The negative coefficient of -600r indicates that as the real interest rate increases, people will be less likely to spend on consumption because it becomes more expensive to borrow money. The desired investment equation shows that investment depends negatively on the real interest rate because as the interest rate increases, it becomes more expensive for firms to borrow money to invest. The coefficient of -1200r indicates that investment decreases by $1200 for every 1% increase in the real interest rate.

b. National saving is defined as the difference between output and spending (Y – C – G – I). Using the desired consumption and desired investment equations, we can substitute them into the national saving equation:

S = Y – C – G – I
S = Y – (1100 - 600r + 0.10Y) – 300 – (292 – 1200r)
S = Y – 1100 + 600r – 0.10Y – 300 – 292 + 1200r
S = 0.90Y – 692 + 1800r

Therefore, the equation relating desired national saving (S) to output (Y) is S = 0.90Y – 692 + 1800r.

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The time it will take the smaller hose to fill the pool on its own is 66 minutes.

Let the time it takes for the smaller hose to fill the pool on its own be x minutes. The work rate of the larger hose can be represented as 1/55 (pool per minute) and the work rate of the smaller hose as 1/x (pool per minute). When working together, their combined work rate is 1/30 (pool per minute).

We can set up the following equation to represent their combined work rate:
(1/55) + (1/x) = (1/30)

To solve for x, we can first find a common denominator, which is 55x:
(x + 55) / (55x) = 1/30

Now, cross-multiply:
30(x + 55) = 55x

Expand and simplify:
30x + 1650 = 55x

Rearrange to solve for x:
1650 = 25x

Divide by 25:
x = 66

So, it will take the smaller hose 66 minutes to fill the swimming pool on its own.

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By conducting this study, you will be able to identify any areas for improvement in the measurement system or operator training. This will help to ensure that the measurements are consistent and accurate, ultimately leading to a better quality product.

To assess measurement system variation among operators using handheld calipers to measure wooden floorboards, you conducted a crossed-gage R&R study using MINITAB software. You had 3 operators use the same calipers to randomly measure 10 wooden floorboards twice, resulting in a total of 60 measurements. The data was stored in a MINITAB worksheet called Floor Board.mwx.

The graphical output of the crossed-gage R&R study will show the amount of variation that is due to the measurement system, as well as the amount of variation that is due to the operators themselves. This will allow you to identify any issues with the measurement system or operator training that may be contributing to the measurement variation.

In MINITAB, you can analyze the data using the crossed gage R&R tool. This will calculate the measurement system variation, operator variation, and the total variation. The results can be presented in a graph or table format, allowing you to easily compare the different sources of variation.

By conducting this study, you will be able to identify any areas for improvement in the measurement system or operator training. This will help to ensure that the measurements are consistent and accurate, ultimately leading to a better quality product.

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The expected percent of business majors who dropped in this sample would be 28%.

To find the expected percent of business majors who dropped in this sample, we need to first calculate the total number of students in the sample. From the table below, we see that a total of 250 students dropped general psychology during the fall semester.

| Major              | Number of Students Dropping |
|--------------------|-----------------------------|
| Education          | 20                          |
| Business           | 70                          |
| Arts and Sciences  | 120                         |
| Undecided          | 40                          |
| **Total**             | **250**                        |

Next, we need to calculate the expected number of students who would have dropped from each major if there were no difference among the majors. To do this, we can multiply the total number of students who dropped (250) by the percentage of students in each major:

Education: 0.08 x 250 = 20
Business: 0.28 x 250 = 70
Arts and Sciences: 0.42 x 250 = 105
Undecided: 0.22 x 250 = 55

So, if the university expected that there should be no difference among the different majors in dropping this class, the expected percent of business majors who dropped in this sample would be:

Expected percent of business majors who dropped = (Expected number of business majors who dropped / Total number of students who dropped) x 100
= (70/250) x 100
= 28%

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After baking the cookies there will be fractional number 1 3/4 cups of flour will be left.

What is fraction?

Fraction is a part of any whole number. If an object or any thing will be divided into some parts then the parts will be the fraction of the whole thing. There are two parts in a fraction one is numerator another is denominator. Some examples of fractions are 5/2, 7/9 etc.

The quotient Larissa has 4 1/2 cups of flour. She is making cookies using a recipe that calls for 2 3/4 cups of flour.

So the total amount of flour is 4 1/2 cups = 9/2 cups which is a fraction.

The recipe calls for 2 3/4 cups of flour= 11/4 cups which is also a fraction.

Subtracting two fractional terms we will get the result.

            9/2- 11/4

The least common multiple between 9/2 and 11/4 is 4

So using the subtraction property of  fraction  we get   [tex]\frac{18-11}{4}[/tex]  = 7/4

The fraction 7/4 is equivalent to 1 3/4.

Hence , after baking the cookies 1 3/4 cups of flour will be left.

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The answer to this question is 5/2

Okay, let's solve this step-by-step:

3√2 + 1 ÷ 2√5 - 3

= 3√2 + 1 / 2√5 - 3 (perform division first)

= 3*√(2) + 1 / 2*√(5) - 3 (expand square roots)

= 3*1.414 + 1 / 2*2.236 - 3 (evaluate square roots)

= 4.242 + 0.447 - 3

= 4.689

So the final simplified expression is:

4.689

Answer: f(2) = 95/3.

Step-by-step explanation:

To find f'(x), we need to integrate f''(x) once with respect to x:

f'(x) = ∫ f''(x) dx = ∫ (7x + 2) dx = (7/2)x^2 + 2x + C1

where C1 is a constant of integration. To find the value of C1, we can use the initial condition f'(0) = 3:

f'(0) = (7/2)(0)^2 + 2(0) + C1 = C1 = 3

So, we have:

f'(x) = (7/2)x^2 + 2x + 3

To find f(2), we need to integrate f'(x) once more with respect to x:

f(x) = ∫ f'(x) dx = ∫ [(7/2)x^2 + 2x + 3] dx = (7/6)x^3 + x^2 + 3x + C2

where C2 is another constant of integration. To find the value of C2, we can use the initial condition f(0) = 2:

f(0) = (7/6)(0)^3 + (0)^2 + 3(0) + C2 = C2 = 2

So, we have:

f(x) = (7/6)x^3 + x^2 + 3x + 2

Finally, to find f(2), we substitute x = 2 into the expression for f(x):

f(2) = (7/6)(2)^3 + (2)^2 + 3(2) + 2 = 49/3 + 14 = 95/3

Therefore, f(2) = 95/3.

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The solution of the differentiation equation is Yₓ = (-1/3)t² - (1/2)t - 9/40eˣ

In this case, we will guess that the particular solution takes the form of Yₓ = At² + Bt + C, where A, B, and C are constants that we need to find.

To find these constants, we will need to differentiate the solution Yₓ twice and plug it into the differential equation. First, let's find the first derivative of Yₓ:

Yₓ' = 2At + B

Next, let's find the second derivative of Yₓ:

Yₓ'' = 2A

Now, we can plug Yₓ, Yₓ', and Yₓ'' into the differential equation:

13.5e⁻ˣ(2A) + 2(At² + Bt + C) + (At² + Bt + C) = t² + 1

Simplifying this equation gives:

(13.5e⁻ˣ)(2A) + (2A + 1)At² + (2B + 1)Bt + 2C = t² + 1

Now, we can equate the coefficients of each term on both sides of the equation to find the values of A, B, and C.

Starting with the coefficient of t² on both sides, we get:

(13.5e⁻ˣ)(2A) + (2A + 1)A = 1

Simplifying this equation gives:

A = -1/3

Next, we can look at the coefficient of t on both sides:

(2B + 1)B = 0

This equation tells us that either B = 0 or B = -1/2. However, if we set B = 0, then the coefficient of t² on the left side of the equation will be 0, which is not equal to the coefficient of t² on the right side of the equation. Therefore, we must choose B = -1/2.

Finally, we can look at the constant term on both sides:

(13.5e⁻ˣ)(2A) + (2A + 1)C + 2C = 1

Substituting the values of A and B that we found earlier, we get:

(13.5e⁻ˣ)(-2/3) - 1/3C = 0

Simplifying this equation gives:

C = -9/40eˣ

Therefore, our particular solution Yₓ is:

Yₓ = (-1/3)t² - (1/2)t - 9/40eˣ

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Answer: the eastbound train has traveled 48 kilometers.

Step-by-step explanation: Let’s solve this problem. We can imagine the two trains starting at the origin of a coordinate plane, with the northbound train traveling along the y-axis and the eastbound train traveling along the x-axis. The northbound train has traveled 64 kilometers, so its position is (0, 64). The eastbound train has traveled some distance x along the x-axis, so its position is (x, 0).

The straight-line distance between the two trains is given by the distance formula: d = sqrt((x2 - x1)^2 + (y2 - y1)^2). Plugging in the coordinates of the two trains and the given distance of 80 kilometers, we get: 80 = sqrt((x - 0)^2 + (0 - 64)^2). Squaring both sides and simplifying, we get: 6400 = x^2 + 4096. Solving for x, we get: x^2 = 2304. Taking the square root of both sides, we get: x = sqrt(2304) = 48.

So, the eastbound train has traveled 48 kilometers.

The function f(x) that satisfies f'(x) = 5x⁴ - 3x² + 4 and f(-1) = 2 is found out to be f(x) = x⁵ + x³ + 4x + 2.

To find f given f'(x) = 5x⁴ - 3x² + 4 and f(-1) = 2, we need to integrate the derivative once and then use the initial condition to solve for the constant of integration.

First, we integrate f'(x) to get f(x):

f(x) = ∫[from -1 to x] f'(t) dt = ∫[from -1 to x] (5t⁴ - 3t² + 4) dt

= ∫[from -1 to x] 5t⁴ dt - ∫[from -1 to x] 3t² dt + ∫[from -1 to x] 4 dt

= (5/5) x (x⁵ - (-1)⁵) - (3/3) x (x³ - (-1)³) + 4x - 4(-1)

= x⁵ + x³ + 4x + 3

Now we use the initial condition f(-1) = 2 to solve for the constant of integration:

f(-1) = (-1)⁵ + (-1)³ + 4(-1) + 3 + C = 2

=> C = -1

Therefore, the function f(x) that satisfies f'(x) = 5x⁴ - 3x² + 4 and f(-1) = 2 is:

f(x) = x⁵ + x³ + 4x + 2

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Answer: 1 2/10

Step-by-step explanation:

(a) The sample has size 110, and it is from a non-normally distributed population with a known standard deviation of 0.45.

- z =  -3.06

- t =  0.45

- It is unclear which test statistic to use.

(b) The sample has size 14, and it is from a normally distributed population with an unknown standard deviation.

- z = -1.81

- t = 0.46

- It is unclear which test statistic to use.

In scenario (a), the sample has a large size of 110, and it is from a non-normally distributed population with a known standard deviation of 0.45. In this case, we can use the z-test because of the large sample size. The z-test compares the sample mean to the hypothesized population mean in terms of the standard deviation of the sampling distribution. The formula for the z-test is:

z = (x - μ) / (σ / √n)

where x is the sample mean, μ is the hypothesized population mean, σ is the known population standard deviation, and n is the sample size.

Substituting the given values, we get:

z = (1.9 - 2) / (0.45 / √110) = -3.06

Therefore, the test statistic for scenario (a) is z = -3.06.

In scenario (b), the sample has a small size of 14, and it is from a normally distributed population with an unknown standard deviation. In this case, we can use the t-test because of the small sample size and unknown population standard deviation. The t-test compares the sample mean to the hypothesized population mean in terms of the standard error of the sampling distribution. The formula for the t-test is:

t = (x - μ) / (s / √n)

where x is the sample mean, μ is the hypothesized population mean, s is the sample standard deviation, and n is the sample size.

Substituting the given values, we get:

t = (1.9 - 2) / (0.5 / √14) = -1.81

Therefore, the test statistic for scenario (b) is t = -1.81.

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The formula you have given (SS₁ + SS₂) / (n₁+ n₂) is actually the formula for the unweighted average of the variances, which is not appropriate when the sample sizes and variances are different between the two samples.

The formula for pooled variance is:

pooled variance = (SS₁+ SS₂) / (df₁ + df₂)

where SS₁ and SS₂ are the sum of squares for the two samples, df₁ and df₂ are the corresponding degrees of freedom, and the pooled variance is the weighted average of the variances of the two samples, where the weights are proportional to their degrees of freedom.

Note that the denominator is df₁ + df₂ not n₁+ n₂. The degrees of freedom take into account the sample sizes as well as the number of parameters estimated in

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a) The chemical master equation (CME) is a set of differential equations that describe the time evolution of the probability distribution of the state of a chemical system. For this system, the CME is:

dP(N_A = n)/dt = v * P(N_A = n-1) - k * n * P(N_A = n) + k * (n+1) * P(N_A = n+1)

where P(N_A = n) is the probability of having n molecules of A at time t.

The first few explicitly written equations are:

dP(N_A = 0)/dt = v * P(N_A = -1) - k * 0 * P(N_A = 0) + k * 1 * P(N_A = 1)

dP(N_A = 1)/dt = v * P(N_A = 0) - k * 1 * P(N_A = 1) + k * 2 * P(N_A = 2)

dP(N_A = 2)/dt = v * P(N_A = 1) - k * 2 * P(N_A = 2) + k * 3 * P(N_A = 3)

The general nth equation is:

dP(N_A = n)/dt = v * P(N_A = n-1) - k * n * P(N_A = n) + k * (n+1) * P(N_A = n+1)

b) If v = k = 1, then the CME simplifies to:

dP(N_A = n)/dt = P(N_A = n-1) - n * P(N_A = n) + (n+1) * P(N_A = n+1)

To find the steady state probabilities, we set dP(N_A = n)/dt = 0:

P(N_A = n-1) - n * P(N_A = n) + (n+1) * P(N_A = n+1) = 0

Rearranging and solving for P(N_A = n+1), we get:

P(N_A = n+1) = (n/(n+1)) * P(N_A = n-1)

Using this recursion relation, we can express all the probabilities in terms of P(N_A = 0):

P(N_A = 1) = P(N_A = 0) * (1/1) = P(N_A = 0)

P(N_A = 2) = P(N_A = 0) * (1/2)

P(N_A = 3) = P(N_A = 0) * (1/3)

P(N_A = 4) = P(N_A = 0) * (1/4)

We can see that the probabilities are related to one another by P(N_A = n) = P(N_A = n-1) in the steady state.

c) In steady state, the sum of all probabilities must be equal to 1:

∑ P(N_A = n) = 1

Substituting P(N_A = n) = P(N_A = 0) * (1/n!) * (n/(n+1))^n, we get:

∑ P(N_A = n) = P(N_A = 0) * ∑ (1/n!) * (n/(n+1))^n

Using the fact that ∑ (1/n!) = e, we can simplify to:

1 = P(N_A = 0) * e^(-1/1)

Therefore, P(N_A = 0) = 1/e.

Substituting this back into the expression for P

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The balance B after t years is  (a) f'(t) = e^{0.01t} (b) f(10) = 100e^{0.01(10)} = 100e^{0.1} and f'(10) = e^{0.01(10)} = e^{0.1}

If $100 is deposited in a bank account that pays 1% interest compounded continuously, the balance B after t years is given by the function B = f(t) = 100e^{0.01t}.

(a) To find f'(t), we need to differentiate f(t) with respect to t:
f'(t) = d/dt (100e^{0.01t})
Using the chain rule, we have:
f'(t) = 100 * 0.01 * e^{0.01t}
f'(t) = e^{0.01t}

(b) To find f(10) and f'(10), substitute t = 10 into the functions f(t) and f'(t):
f(10) = 100e^{0.01(10)} = 100e^{0.1}
f'(10) = e^{0.01(10)} = e^{0.1}

The units for f(10) are dollars, as it represents the balance in the account after 10 years. The units for f'(10) are dollars per year, as it represents the rate of change of the balance with respect to time.

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The critical value is option(c) 1.735, 23.589.

To find the critical value or value of I+2, we need to use the chi-square distribution table with n-1 degrees of freedom, where n is the sample size.

The formula for the chi-square test statistic is: [tex]I+2=   \frac{[(n-1) If2]}{If0^2}[/tex]

where If is the population standard deviation, If0 is the hypothesized population standard deviation, n is the sample size, and I+2 is the chi-square test statistic.

In this case, the null hypothesis H0: If = 8.0 means that σ0 = 8.0. The sample size is n=10 and the significance level is I±=0.01.

Using the chi-square distribution table with 9 degrees of freedom (n-1=10-1=9) and I±=0.01, we can find the critical value of I+2 to be 23.589.

Therefore, the answer is (C) 1.735, 23.589.

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a. X = The length of life of a Sunshine blu-ray player measured in years. Option 4 is the correct answer.

b. The distribution of X is a normal distribution with a mean of 4.1 years and a standard deviation of 1.3 years.

a. The correct definition for the random variable X in this context is 3. X represents the length of time that a Sunshine blu-ray player lasts, measured in years. It is a continuous variable because it can take on any value within a certain range.

b. The distribution of X is a normal distribution, also known as a Gaussian distribution or bell curve. The mean of the distribution is 4.1 years, which is the average length of time that a Sunshine blu-ray player is expected to last. The standard deviation is 1.3 years, which measures the variability or spread of the data. This means that most of blu-ray players will last between approximately 2.8 and 5.4 years, with a smaller number lasting longer or shorter than this range.

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The question is -

A Sunshine blu-ray player is guaranteed for three years. The life of Sunshine blu-ray players is normally distributed with mean of 4.1 years and a standard deviation of 1.3 years. We are interested in the length of time a blu-ray player lasts.

a. Define the random variable X in words.

1. X = The mean length of life of a Sunshine blu-ray player measured in years

2. X = the number of Sunshine blu-ray players that fail in a year

3. X = The length of life of a Sunshine blu-ray player measured in years

4. X = the mean number of Sunshine players sold in a year

b. Describe the distribution of X.

Answer:

D

Step-by-step explanation:

Angle V is correspondent to angle w