"Mont Sainte-Victorie" by Paul Cézanne is an oil painting that uses less precise brushstrokes to create an apparition-like image of the mountain, reflecting the artist's intention to convey both the reality and emotion of nature.
Cézanne's "Mont Sainte-Victorie" is a masterpiece of post-impressionism, painted between 1902 and 1904. The painting captures the essence of the mountain landscape, with less precise brushstrokes creating a sense of movement and energy. The mountain emerges from the canvas like an apparition, reflecting Cézanne's intention to show the reality of nature while also conveying an emotional response to it.
The painting is a testament to Cézanne's unique style and his ability to capture the essence of nature through his art. It reflects his belief that artists should not just copy nature but should interpret it, infusing their work with their emotions and perceptions.
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Complete Question:
Discuss Mont Sainte-VictoriePaul Cézanne. 1902-1904 C.E. Oil on canvas. Displays less precise brushstrokes allowing the shape of the mountain to emerge from the canvas like an apparition. It's the painter's intention to show nature as it is, without omitting to convey an emotion.
What was the only acceptable excuse for missing Sunday church services in the New England Colonies
In the New England Colonies, the only acceptable excuse for missing Sunday church services were illness or long distance travel.
Church attendance was a major part of everyday life and being absent on Sundays was taken seriously. If people were ill and unable to attend, they were provided with a letter from their doctor certifying the illness. If travel was required, individuals needed to present proof or a letter from their supervisor if their workplace was out of town.
In some cases, ministers would also grant permission due to an emergency situation or special event that could not be avoided. Despite these allowances, most citizens in the New England Colonies attended church every week without fail.
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African empires prior to 1500 CE Which region of Africa saw the greatest number of civilizations?
Answer: The earliest kingdom in Africa was ancient Egypt. It was also one of the first civilizations in all of human history.
Explanation:
the rich floodplain of southern mesopotamia was not occupied until 6,300 b.p. the culture that used the floodplain at this time is called:
The culture that occupied the rich floodplain of southern Mesopotamia around 6,300 BP (Before Present). The culture that used the floodplain at this time is called: the Ubaid culture.
The Ubaid culture was a prehistoric culture that emerged in southern Mesopotamia around 6,300 BP and is believed to have played a significant role in the development of the region's early civilizations.
The Ubaid people were primarily farmers, and they were able to take advantage of the fertile floodplains of the region to grow various crops such as barley, wheat, and legumes. This allowed them to establish stable, permanent settlements and create an agricultural surplus, which in turn supported a growing population.
In addition to agriculture, the Ubaid culture is also known for its advanced pottery techniques, distinctive architecture, and complex social organization.
They built large, multi-roomed mud-brick houses and developed the first known examples of the tripartite temple plan, a design that would later be used in many Sumerian temples. They also created intricate pottery, often decorated with geometric designs and painted with natural pigments.
The Ubaid culture is considered an essential precursor to the rise of the Sumerian civilization, which emerged around 4,500 BP in the same region.
The cultural advancements and agricultural practices developed by the Ubaid people helped lay the foundation for the Sumerians' more complex urban societies, which featured large cities, sophisticated political systems, and the invention of writing.
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What does Joe buy for Janie as they are traveling to Eatonville?
Joe Starks buys a packet of chewing gum for Janie as they are traveling to Eatonville.
In the book Joe Starks buys Janie a pack of gum while they are riding the train to Eatonville. The incident is a minor but crucial turning point in their relationship because it shows Joe's efforts to gain Janie's love and prove his willingness to support her.
Because she is suspicious of Joe's motives and does not want to be dependent on him, Janie is initially hesitant to accept the gift. She eventually puts down the gum and starts to view Joe more favorably.
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Why was the half-way covenant dangerous to the congregationalist churches in New England?
The Half-Way Covenant was dangerous to the Congregationalist churches in New England because it threatened to undermine their spiritual and social cohesion.
The Half-Way Covenant was a religious and political compromise introduced in the 1660s by some Congregationalist ministers in New England.
It allowed the children of baptized but unconverted members to be baptized and admitted to the church as "halfway" members, who could participate in church services and receive some sacraments but could not vote in church affairs or take communion.
The Half-Way Covenant was controversial because it loosened the requirements for full church membership and weakened the distinction between the elect and the unconverted.
The Puritan colonists had come to New England in the 17th century to establish a godly society based on a covenant relationship with God. The Puritans believed that only the elect were worthy of full church membership, and they practiced strict church discipline to maintain the purity of the church.
The Half-Way Covenant challenged this ideal by allowing the children of unconverted members to be baptized and admitted to the church. This compromise weakened the spiritual integrity of the church and opened the door to the admission of unconverted members, who might dilute the religious fervor of the congregation.
Moreover, the Half-Way Covenant was a political issue as well. The Congregationalist churches in New England were also the centers of political power, and church membership conferred important social privileges, such as the right to vote and hold public office.
The Half-Way Covenant threatened to dilute the political power of the Puritan elite by allowing more people to participate in church affairs.
The controversy over the Half-Way Covenant contributed to the decline of the Congregationalist churches in New England in the 18th century, as dissenters and new religious movements challenged their authority and spiritual vitality.
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What form of imperial rule was the British East India Company?a. Colonyb. Economic imperialismc. Protectorated. Sphere of Influence
Answer: b. Economic imperialism.
Explanation:
The British East India Company was a form of economic imperialism. It was a joint-stock company formed in 1600 to trade with India and the East Indies. Over time, the company became involved in the administration of India and eventually became the de facto ruler of large parts of India. The company controlled trade, collected taxes, and maintained its own army and navy.
The British East India Company's main objective was to maximize profits through trade, and it used its economic power to influence political and social developments in India. The company's control over India increased over time, leading to the establishment of British colonial rule in India. The company's activities in India were driven by economic interests, and it used its economic power to exert control over the Indian economy.
Therefore, while the British East India Company eventually became the de facto ruler of large parts of India, it was not a colony, protectorate, or sphere of influence in the traditional sense. Rather, it was an economic enterprise that used its economic power to exert control over Indian society and politics.
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The Temple of Minerva was mainly made out of:
a. Tufa and travertine
b. Tufa and granite
c. Tufa and terracotta
d. Tufa and marble
The Temple of Minerva (also known as the Temple of Veii) was mainly made out of tufa and terracotta. Therefore the correct option is option C.
The Temple of Minerva is an ancient Etruscan temple in Veii, Italy, and is one of the best-preserved specimens of Etruscan architecture.
Tufa, a type of volcanic rock, was used to build the temple's foundation and substructure, while terracotta was utilised for the decorative components, such as the roof tiles, antefixes, and sculptures.
The temple's walls were additionally adorned with colourful ceramic reliefs depicting events from Etruscan mythology and daily life. Therefore the correct option is option C.
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What did Kerry think threatens the United States in Vietnam? Kerry's speech on April 22, 1971
Presently we are informed that the ones who battled there should observe unobtrusively while American lives are lost so we can practice the amazing presumption of Vietnamizing the Vietnamese.
How did US soldiers treat Vietnamese civilians, according to John Kerry's 1971 testimony?John Kerry described cases in which they had by and by assaulted, cut off ears, cut off heads, taped wires from convenient phones to human privates and turned up the power, cut off appendages, exploded bodies, haphazardly took shots at regular folks, flattened towns in a way suggestive of Genghis Khan, shot cows and canines for no particular reason, harmed food supplies, and by and large desolated the field of South Vietnam notwithstanding the common desolates of war .
This investigation is referred to as the "Winter Soldier Investigation." In 1776, Thomas Paine used the phrase "Winter Soldier" to refer to the Sunshine Patriot and summertime soldiers who deserted at Valley Forge because the terrain was difficult.
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When Riis read about "Blitzlichpulver" it changed his life. What was this technology and what did it all him to do?
"Blitzlichpulver" is a technology also known as flash powder, which was discovered by German chemist Adolf Miethe in the late 19th century.
This powder was a mixture of magnesium and potassium chlorate which, when ignited, produced a bright flash of light. It was used in early photography as a flash for capturing images in low light conditions.
For Jacob Riis, a photojournalist and social reformer, the discovery of this technology was a game-changer. Prior to its invention, Riis struggled to capture images of the crowded and poorly-lit tenement buildings where impoverished immigrants lived in New York City.
With the introduction of "Blitzlichpulver," he was able to capture clear and vivid images of the living conditions in these tenements. His work, which was published in his book "How the Other Half Lives," helped to bring attention to the plight of these immigrants and led to reforms in housing and sanitation in New York City.
Therefore, "Blitzlichpulver" allowed Riis to make a significant impact on social reform and helped to change the lives of many immigrants living in poverty.
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• exercising regularly• keeping a journal• finding emotional supportAll of the activities are examples of
Answer: Being Healthy Personality
Explanation: Exercising is essential for our body.It keep our body fit and calm.Keeping journal reminad us what to do for day.This will create emotional support when we write our words on paper.
what did naomi loughnan learn about men and lower-class women while working in the munitions factory
Naomi Loughnan learned several valuable lessons about men and lower-class women while working in the munitions factory.
First, she gained insight into the challenges faced by lower-class women, who often juggled multiple responsibilities, including supporting their families, maintaining their households, and working long hours in dangerous conditions.
These women demonstrated resilience and adaptability, managing to overcome various obstacles and hardships in their lives.
Secondly, Loughnan observed the interactions between men and women in the workplace, noticing that male workers tended to hold traditional views on gender roles and often underestimated the abilities and skills of their female colleagues.
This experience highlighted the importance of challenging these stereotypes and advocating for equal opportunities for women in the workplace.
Finally, Loughnan learned that men and women could work effectively together when given the opportunity, breaking down gender barriers and fostering collaboration.
By working side by side in the munitions factory, men and women demonstrated their ability to contribute equally to the workforce, dispelling misconceptions about gender-based limitations.
In conclusion, Naomi Loughnan's experience in the munitions factory provided her with valuable insights into the lives of lower-class women and the dynamics between men and women in the workplace, ultimately emphasizing the importance of promoting gender equality and challenging traditional stereotypes.
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how was roosevelt both a progressive reformer and a conservative as evidenced in this speech?
Roosevelt was both a progressive reformer and a conservative, as evidenced in his speech on the New Nationalism.
As a progressive reformer, he advocated for social and economic reforms, including a minimum wage, an eight-hour workday, and women's suffrage. He also believed in regulating big business to prevent monopolies and ensure fair competition. On the other hand, as a conservative, he emphasized the importance of individual responsibility and self-reliance. He believed that the government should not interfere too much in the economy and that individuals should have the freedom to pursue their own interests.
He also believed in a strong national defense and a strict interpretation of the Constitution. In his speech, he sought to reconcile these seemingly opposing views by arguing that the government should be an active participant in promoting social and economic reforms while still respecting individual rights and freedoms. He believed that the government should be a "steward of the public welfare" but should also "exercise caution in the use of governmental power." Overall, Roosevelt's New Nationalism speech reflects his complex and nuanced views on government and society.
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What import from Europeans wiped out as many as nine-tenths of the Native American population?
The import from Europeans got out upwards of nine-tenths free from the Local American populace Disease. option (A) is correct.
Maybe the single most prominent effect of European colonization on the North American climate was the presentation of infection. Organisms to which local occupants had no invulnerability caused affliction and passed wherever Europeans settled.
European pilgrims carried these new infections with them when they settled, and the ailments wrecked the Local Americans — by certain evaluations killing as much as 90% of their populace. That implies around 55 million individuals died in light of brutality and never-before-seen microorganisms like smallpox, measles, and flu.
Therefore, option (A) is correct.
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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:
What import from Europeans wiped out as many as nine-tenths of the Native American population?
a. Disease
b. Cannons
c. Colonists
d. Horses
help me pls I have 2 days to be done
For this portfolio, I have chosen Clara Luper as the famous Oklahoman who most deserves induction into the Oklahoma Hall of Fame.
Slide 1:
Reason 1: Civil Rights ActivismClara Luper was a prominent civil rights activist in Oklahoma who played a vital role in the fight against segregation in the United States. She continued her activism and went on to lead many other protests, sit-ins, and marches throughout the state.
Luper's efforts played a significant role in the passage of the Civil Rights Act of 1964.
Slide 2:
Reason 2: Education Advocacy
Clara Luper was also a fierce advocate for education. She was a teacher herself and believed that education was the key to a better future for African Americans in Oklahoma.
She also served on the Oklahoma City School Board for over ten years, where she worked to improve the quality of education for all students in the district.
Slide 3:
Reason 3: Legacy and Inspiration
Clara Luper's legacy and impact are felt not only in Oklahoma but across the United States.
Her commitment to nonviolent activism and her dedication to civil rights inspired a generation of activists who continued the fight for justice and equality.
Luper's legacy lives on in the Clara Luper African American Museum in Oklahoma City, which serves as a tribute to her life and work.
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american loyalists during the revolution group of answer choices lived mostly in and around the city of boston. received generous compensation from england for their losses. numbered fewer than 10,000 people. were most numerous around new york city.
American loyalists during the revolution were most numerous around new york city. The correct option is D.
During the American Revolution, the Loyalists, also known as Tories, were those who remained loyal to the British Crown and opposed the American Patriots' push for independence. The American Loyalists were most numerous around New York City for several reasons:
Strategic Importance: New York City was a strategically important location during the American Revolution, as it was the center of trade, commerce, and communication between the British and their colonies in North America.
Large Population: New York City had a large population, and many of its residents were wealthy and well-connected merchants who had strong business ties to Great Britain.
Thus, the ideal selection is option D.
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The War Hawks believed the United States' war with Britain would ultimately serve as a way to
A. strengthen economic ties with France.
B. provide incentive for Americans to settle in Canada.
C. create a powerful new alliance with American Indians.
D. restore national honor with a military victory.
The War Hawks believed the United States' war with Britain would ultimately serve as a way to restore national honor with a military victory.
Option D is correct.
Why did the War Hawks wish for war?To stop the alleged British instigation of American Indians against American settlers and to punish Britain for harming American prestige, the War Hawks called for war against Britain. But their primary goal was to take control of British Canada, which was still under the King of England's control.
What was the way of thinking of the Warhawks?The British support for Indian hostilities against Northwest settlers angered the War Hawks. They hoped to wrest Florida from Spain, Britain's ally, and assert American dignity through war with England.
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City of Machu Picchu Central highlands, Peru. Inka. c. 1450-1540 C.E. Granite (architectural complex)The site contains housing for elites, retainers, and maintenance staff, religious shrines, fountains, and terraces, as well as carved rock outcrops, a signature element of Inka art.
The City of Machu Picchu, built by the Inka in the Central highlands of Peru, is a remarkable architectural complex made of granite that served as a sacred and administrative center.
The Inka built Machu Picchu around 1450-1540 C.E. in the Central highlands of Peru, and it served as a sacred and administrative center. The site contains various elements, such as housing for elites, retainers, and maintenance staff, religious shrines, fountains, and terraces. Carved rock outcrops are a signature element of Inka art and can be found throughout the site, highlighting their exceptional carving skills.
The City of Machu Picchu is a testament to Inka's impressive engineering and architectural skills, as the site is located on a steep ridge between two mountains and is designed to withstand earthquakes. The use of granite and the skillful crafting of the stonework is a testament to their mastery of stone.
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How did transcendentalost authors contribute to the growth of the spirit of reform in America
Answer:
Explanation:
Transcendentalists added to the spirit of reform by urging people to question society's rules and institutions. Do not conform to others' expectations, they said. If you want to find God--and your own true self--look to nature and the "God within."
The authors contributed to the growth of the spirit of reform in America by promoting individualism, self-reliance and search for truth through personal experience and intuition.
How did the ideas promote the spirit of reform in America?The authors encouraged people to look within themselves for answers rather than relying on external sources of authority. This emphasis on individualism and self-reliance helped to inspire social and political reform movements such as abolitionism, women's rights, environmentalism etc.
The ideals also emphasis on the inherent goodness of human nature and the importance of personal experience and intuition helped to undermine the rigid Calvinist doctrine that had dominated American religious thought for centuries.
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How many men did Santa Anna lose at the Battle of the Alamo?
During the Battle of the Alamo, Santa Anna, the leader of the Mexican army, lost around 600 men. This was a significant loss for the Mexican army, as they were up against a much smaller force of around 200 Texan soldiers.
The battle took place from February 23 to March 6, 1836, and ended with a Mexican victory. The loss of so many men was a blow to Santa Anna's army, and it had an impact on the rest of the conflict. The Texans, though they ultimately lost the battle, were able to hold out for 13 days against a much larger and better-equipped army.
This gave them a sense of pride and determination, and ultimately helped them to win the war for independence.The Battle of the Alamo is a significant event in American history, and it has been celebrated and commemorated in many ways over the years.
While the loss of life on both sides was significant, it is important to remember the sacrifices that were made by those who fought for their beliefs and their freedom.
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What terrible news did Bonham bring?
400 men wouldn't be coming to the aid of the alamo was the terrible news that Bonham bring.
On February 1, 1836, Bonham, also known as James Butler Bonham, rode into the Alamo. He was a significant participant in the Texas Revolution and a 19th-century American soldier. Bonham was selected as a second lieutenant after volunteering to join the Texas Army. Between February 23 and March 6, 1836, the Battle of the Alamo took place, and he was a key player in it.
The risky goal of Bonham's journey into the Alamo was to convey a message and ask for assistance for the desperate Texas defenders who were severely outnumbered by Mexican forces. On that day, Bonham demonstrated his dedication to the cause of Texas freedom as a courageous and devoted soldier.
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What happens to Daoud Khan, and what is the result, according to Abdul Qader?
Daoud Khan was killed. The result, according to Abdul Qader a revolutionary council of armed forces has been established.
Mohammad Daoud Khan was an Afghan politician who was Prime Minister of Afghanistan from 1953 to 1963, leader of the 1973 Afghan coup that overthrew the king, and Prime Minister of Afghanistan from 1973 to 1978. It is known for its autonomy, education and social change. Social and economic reforms implemented under his rule were successful, but his foreign policy led to tensions with neighboring countries. He was exiled and killed in the 1978 Afghan coup led by the Afghan army and the Communist Democratic Party of Afghanistan (PDPA). His body was found 30 years later and was identified by the very little Quran gold he carried with him.
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What was the system of imperial rule set by the Parliament in 1858 called?a. British Tajb. British Majc. British Rajd. British Imperial India
The system of imperial rule set by the Parliament in 1858 was called c. British Raj.
The British Raj was the period of British colonial rule in India, which lasted from 1858 to 1947. It began after the Indian Rebellion of 1857, which led to the dissolution of the British East India Company and the direct administration of India by the British government.
In 1858, the British Parliament passed the Government of India Act, transferring the power from the East India Company to the British Crown.
Under the British Raj, India was governed by a Viceroy (representing the British monarch) and the Indian Civil Service, which comprised of mostly British officials.
The British implemented a policy of indirect rule, utilizing Indian princely states and local leaders to maintain control. This allowed them to minimize the need for a large British presence, while still maintaining overall authority.
The British Raj introduced significant changes to India's political, social, and economic landscape. It led to the construction of railways, telegraph lines, and modern infrastructure.
However, the British also exploited India's resources and people to further their own interests, resulting in widespread poverty, famine, and social unrest. This eventually led to the Indian independence movement, culminating in India gaining independence from British rule in 1947.
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What was one cause of the stock market crash of 1929 and the Great Depression that followed?
1. Costs associated with World War I had bankrupted the economy.
2. Speculators had purchased shares of stock on margin with borrowed funds.
3. Federal tax cuts had caused high inflation.
4.Low farm production had weakened banks.
4.Banks had been weakened by low farm productivity.
When the stock market fell in 1929, the Roaring Twenties came to an abrupt end, triggering the Great Depression and a roughly 90% decline in the Dow.
What was one of the factors that led to the 1929 stock market crash and the Great Depression?The lengthy period of speculation that preceded the 1929 Wall Street crash was a major contributing factor. During this time, millions of people invested their savings or borrowed funds to purchase stocks, driving prices to unsustainable levels.
What were the main causes of the financial crisis in 1929?Equities were considerably overvalued at that point as a result of declining production and rising unemployment. There were other other reasons that contributed to the stock market catastrophe.
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The expansion of the Chinese and Russian empires into the steppe lands of central Asia led to what result for the nomadic peoples native to this vast area?
The expansion of the Chinese and Russian empires into Central Asia led to the displacement and subjugation of the nomadic peoples native to the region.
The nomadic peoples of central Asia, such as the Mongols, Kazakhs, and Uzbeks, had long inhabited the vast steppe lands of the region. However, with the expansion of the Chinese and Russian empires into the area in the 17th and 18th centuries, these nomadic peoples were forced to give up their traditional way of life and either assimilate into the new empires or face subjugation and displacement.
This led to significant cultural, social, and political changes for the native peoples of central Asia and had a lasting impact on the region's history and development.
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Write a report on the reasons China, Japan, and Russia wanted to control Korea. Minimum 3 paragraphs explaining each reason.
Answer:
For centuries before the division, the peninsula was a single, unified Korea, ruled by generations of dynastic kingdoms. Occupied by Japan The war grew out of conflict between the two countries for supremacy in Korea. Korea had long been China's most important client state, but its strategic location opposite the Japanese islands and its natural resources of coal and iron attracted Japan's interest. The areas of historical tension between South Korea and Japan range widely, including over the name of the body of water separating Japan and the Korean Peninsula (Sea of Japan or East Sea); sovereignty over a group of rocky islets between the two countries (Dokdo/Takeshima); the legality of Japan's colonization
Explanation:
This is all i know
What is the theory of war making and state making?
The theory of war making and state making, also known as the bellicist theory, suggests that the process of state formation is closely tied to warfare and military competition.
According to this theory, states develop their political structures, administrative capacities, and centralized power primarily to engage in military conflicts and defend their territories.
War making promotes state making by necessitating the development of strong and effective institutions, taxation systems, and bureaucracies to support the war effort.
In turn, these developments contribute to the formation of a more unified, cohesive, and well-governed state, which is better equipped to address both internal and external threats.
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during the first year of the revolution in new england, the group of answer choices british decided to evacuate boston. numbers and influence of loyalists increased. numbers of army recruits steadily declined. residents experienced widespread loss of life and property.
During the first year of the American Revolution in New England, the British decided to evacuate Boston due to strategic reasons. This decision led to a series of consequences for the residents of the region.
The numbers and influence of Loyalists, or those who remained loyal to the British Crown, increased as they sought to maintain their political and social standing.
However, the numbers of army recruits steadily declined during this time. This can be attributed to various factors, such as the uncertainty of the war's outcome, personal safety concerns, and the commitment required to serve in the military.
As a result, the recruitment of soldiers became a significant challenge for the revolutionary forces.
In addition to these changes in the political and military landscape, the residents of New England also experienced widespread loss of life and property.
The ongoing conflict between the revolutionary forces and the British army led to battles, skirmishes, and raids that devastated local communities. Homes and businesses were destroyed, and many civilians lost their lives in the violence.
In summary, during the first year of the revolution in New England, the British decided to evacuate Boston, leading to an increase in the numbers and influence of Loyalists. At the same time, the numbers of army recruits steadily declined, and residents experienced widespread loss of life and property due to the ongoing conflict.
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the victorian shift in attitudes toward africa described by ferguson in source 1 was most strongly connected to which nineteenth-century development?
The Victorian shift in attitudes towards Africa, as described by Ferguson in Source 1, was most strongly connected to the rise of European imperialism and colonialism in the nineteenth century.
During this period, European powers were expanding their empires and seeking to exert control over territories around the world, including in Africa. This led to a shift in attitudes towards Africa, as Europeans began to view the continent as a source of raw materials, markets, and potential colonies.
As Ferguson notes, this shift in attitudes was also influenced by cultural factors, such as the rise of social Darwinism and the belief in European racial superiority. These attitudes were reinforced by European explorers and missionaries, who often portrayed Africa as a savage and backward continent in need of European intervention and guidance.
Overall, the Victorian shift in attitudes towards Africa was closely tied to the broader historical context of European imperialism and colonialism in the nineteenth century, as well as cultural factors such as social Darwinism and racial superiority.
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Why doesn't Amadou try to escape like Khadija does
In "Bitter Side of Sweet," Amadou does not attempt to escape like Khadija does because he is afraid of the consequences. Amadou is aware of the dangers of the forest and the fact that the bosses will harm anyone who tries to escape.
He has also seen what happens to those who are caught, including being beaten and even killed.
Furthermore, Amadou feels responsible for his younger brother Seydou, who he has been caring for since their parents passed away.
He knows that if he attempts to escape and fails, Seydou will be left alone with no one to protect him.
Therefore, Amadou chooses to stay and continue working on the cocoa farm despite the harsh conditions and lack of freedom.
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What huge event occured in Spain before WW2? What was its significance?
One significant event that occurred in Spain before World War II was the Spanish Civil War, which took place from 1936 to 1939. It resulted in the establishment of a fascist dictatorship under Franco, which lasted until his death in 1975 which leads to World War II. It also impacted the artistic and literary community.
The Spanish Civil war was fought between the Republicans, who were loyal to the democratic government, and the Nationalists, who were led by General Francisco Franco and were supported by fascist Italy and Nazi Germany occurred in Spain before World War II.
The Spanish Civil War had significant implications for Spain and Europe as a whole, as it established dictatorship under Franco.
The war also served as a precursor to World War II, as fascist powers used it as an opportunity to test their military strategies and equipment. It also led to the formation of the International Brigades, a group of international volunteers who fought on the side of the Republicans and became a symbol of international solidarity against fascism.
Additionally, the war had a profound impact on the literary and artistic community, as many writers and artists participated in or were affected by the conflict, including Pablo Picasso, George Orwell, and Ernest Hemingway.
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