Name four types of physical weathering. How are they similar?
for 13 points

Answers

Answer 1

The four types of physical weathering are:

1.) Frost action or freeze-thaw weathering

2.) Exfoliation or unloading

3.) Thermal expansion and contraction

4.) Abrasion

These types of weathering are similar in that they all involve physical processes that break down rocks and other geological materials without the involvement of chemical reactions.

Frost action occurs when water seeps into cracks in rocks and freezes, causing the water to expand and exert pressure on the surrounding rock. This process repeats over time and can cause the rock to fracture and break apart.

Exfoliation occurs when rocks that were once buried deep beneath the earth's surface are exposed to lower pressures as overlying rocks erode away. As the pressure decreases, the rocks expand and crack, causing outer layers of rock to peel away like layers of an onion.

Thermal expansion and contraction occurs when rocks are repeatedly subjected to heating and cooling cycles. This can cause the rock to expand and contract, leading to the development of cracks and fractures.

Abrasion occurs when rocks and other geological materials are subjected to repeated rubbing or grinding by other materials, such as wind-blown sand, water, or other rocks. This process can cause rocks to wear down and break apart over time.

In summary, these four types of physical weathering are similar in that they all involve physical processes that break down rocks and other geological materials, but each type operates under different conditions and results in different forms of weathering.

Answer 2

Answer:

below

Explanation:

The four types of physical weathering are:

1. Freeze-thaw weathering

2. Exfoliation

3. Abrasion

4. Thermal expansion and contraction

These types of physical weathering are similar in that they all involve the breakdown of rocks and other geological features due to physical forces rather than chemical reactions. In each case, the physical stress causes the rock to crack or break apart. Additionally, they all can occur in various types of climates and environmental conditions.


Related Questions

If 200. mL of water is added to 10.0 mL of 4.00 M NaCl solution,
is the concentration of the dilute solution?

Answers

Answer:

Therefore, the concentration of the resulting dilute solution is 0.190 M.

Explanation:

To determine the concentration of the resulting dilute solution, we can use the equation:

M1V1 = M2V2

where M1 and V1 are the initial concentration and volume of the solution, and M2 and V2 are the final concentration and volume of the solution.

In this case, the initial solution is 10.0 mL of 4.00 M NaCl, which can be expressed as:

M1 = 4.00 M

V1 = 10.0 mL = 0.0100 L

The final volume of the solution is the sum of the initial volume and the volume of water added:

V2 = V1 + V_water

V2 = 0.0100 L + 0.200 L

V2 = 0.2100 L

Since the amount of NaCl in the solution does not change upon dilution, we can set up the equation and solve for the final concentration:

M1V1 = M2V2

(4.00 M)(0.0100 L) = M2(0.2100 L)

M2 = (4.00 M)(0.0100 L)/(0.2100 L)

M2 = 0.190 M

Therefore, the concentration of the resulting dilute solution is 0.190 M.

3 ml of urine will make how much of a 1:150 dilution

Answers

3 ml of urine will make a volume of 0.02 ml of a 1:150 dilution.

What is the volume made from the dilution?

To calculate the final volume of a dilution, we need to divide the initial volume by the dilution factor.

Here, we are diluting 3 ml of urine to make a 1:150 dilution. This means that we are diluting 1 part of urine in 150 parts of the diluent.

So, the total volume of the diluted solution will be:

3 ml / 150 = 0.02 ml

Thus, 3 ml of urine will make 0.02 ml of a 1:150 dilution based on the given dilution factor.

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2 Na2O2 + 2 H₂O = 4NaOH+O2

If sodium peroxide, Na2O2, is added to water, elemental oxygen gas, O2, and sodium
hydroxide, NaOH, are generated. Suppose 8.52 g of sodium peroxide, Na2O2, is added to a large
excess of water. What volume, in liters, of oxygen, O2, will be produced?

Answers

The volume of O₂ produced when 8.52 g of Na₂O₂ is added to excess water is approximately 1.17 liters at STP.

What is ideal gas law?

When it comes to the ideal gas law, the underlying assumption is that the gas is in a state of thermodynamic equilibrium. This means that its molecules are not interacting with each other except through perfectly elastic collisions.

Equation:

We can use stoichiometry to determine the volume of oxygen gas produced from the reaction of 8.52 g of Na₂O₂.

First, we need to convert the mass of Na₂O₂ to moles using its molar mass:

8.52 g Na₂O₂ × (1 mol Na₂O₂ / 77.98 g Na₂O₂) = 0.1093 mol Na₂O₂

According to the balanced chemical equation, 1 mole of Na₂O₂ produces 1/2 mole of O₂:

2 Na₂O₂ + 2 H₂O → 4 NaOH + O₂

1 mol Na₂O₂ produces 1/2 mol O₂

So, the number of moles of O₂ produced is:

0.1093 mol Na₂O₂ × (1/2 mol O₂ / 1 mol Na₂O₂) = 0.05465 mol O₂

Finally, we can use the ideal gas law to determine the volume of O₂ produced at standard temperature and pressure (STP), which is defined as 0°C (273 K) and 1 atmosphere (1 atm) of pressure:

PV = nRT

At STP, the pressure and temperature are known, so we can rearrange the equation to solve for V:

V = nRT / P

Plugging the values, we get:

V = (0.05465 mol) × (0.08206 L atm mol⁻¹ K⁻¹) × (273 K) / (1 atm)

V ≈ 1.17 L

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Mercury'II'oxide'decomposes'to'produce'mercury'and'oxygen

Answers

Answer:

The chemical equation for the decomposition of mercury(II) oxide is:

2HgO(s) → 2Hg(l) + O2(g)

This means that when solid mercury(II) oxide (HgO) is heated, it breaks down into liquid mercury (Hg) and gaseous oxygen (O2). The reaction is a decomposition reaction because one reactant (HgO) is broken down into two products (Hg and O2). This reaction is also exothermic, meaning that it releases heat.

Explanation:

1.) Lactated Ringer's solution (NaCl, KCl, CaCl2, and NaHCO3 in water) for intravenous fluid replacement contains 109mEq/L of Cl-. If the patient received 1250 mL of Ringers solution, how many moles of Cl- ion were given?

2.) How many milliliters of 10% (m/v) NaOH solution would contain 2.2g of NaOH?

3.) How many moles of BaCl2 are in 600 mL of a 2.5 M of BaCl2 solution?

4.) The molarity of a solution of 29.2g of NaCl in 134 mL of solution is ____mol/L.

5.) How many grams of Na2CO3 would be needed to prepare 400mL of 3.00M solution of Na2CO3?

6.) What is the molarity of NaNO3 solution made by diluting 33.0 ml of a 5.50 M solution to a final volume of 250. mL?

7.) A patient receives 100. mL of 20.0% (m/v) mannitol solution every hour. How many grams of mannitol are given in one hour?

8.) One needs a 25.00 mL of a 3.000 ppm Fe solution. How many microliters (mL) of a 4000.0 ppm Fe stock solution are needed to make a the desired solution?

Answers

Answer:

1. To calculate the number of moles of Cl- ion given, we need to first calculate the total number of Cl- ions in 1250 mL of Ringer's solution:

1250 mL x (109 mEq/L / 1000 mL/L) = 136.25 mEq of Cl-

Next, we can convert mEq to moles using the molecular weight of Cl-:

136.25 mEq x (1 mol / 1000 mEq) = 0.13625 mol of Cl-

Therefore, 0.13625 moles of Cl- ion were given.

2. To calculate the volume of 10% NaOH solution containing 2.2 g of NaOH, we need to use the definition of percent concentration:

10 g NaOH / 100 mL solution = 2.2 g NaOH / x mL solution

Solving for x, we get:

x = (2.2 g NaOH) / (10 g NaOH / 100 mL) = 22 mL

Therefore, 22 mL of 10% NaOH solution would contain 2.2 g of NaOH.

3. To calculate the number of moles of BaCl2 in 600 mL of a 2.5 M solution, we can use the definition of molarity:

2.5 mol/L = x mol / 0.6 L

Solving for x, we get:

x = 1.5 mol of BaCl2

Therefore, 1.5 moles of BaCl2 are in 600 mL of a 2.5 M solution.

4. To calculate the molarity of a solution of 29.2 g of NaCl in 134 mL of solution, we need to first convert the mass of NaCl to moles:

29.2 g NaCl x (1 mol / 58.44 g) = 0.499 mol NaCl

Next, we can calculate the volume of the solution in liters:

134 mL x (1 L / 1000 mL) = 0.134 L

Finally, we can calculate the molarity:

0.499 mol / 0.134 L = 3.72 M

Therefore, the molarity of the solution is 3.72 M.

5. To calculate the mass of Na2CO3 needed to prepare a 400 mL of 3.00 M solution of Na2CO3, we can use the molarity formula:

Molarity = moles of solute / liters of solution

Rearranging the formula to solve for moles of solute:

moles of solute = Molarity x liters of solution

moles of Na2CO3 = 3.00 M x 0.400 L = 1.20 moles of Na2CO3

Next, we can convert moles of Na2CO3 to grams using the molar mass of Na2CO3:

1.20 moles Na2CO3 x (105.99 g / 1 mole) = 127.2 g of Na2CO3

Therefore, 127.2 grams of Na2CO3 are needed to prepare a 400 mL of 3.00 M solution of Na2CO3.

6. To calculate the molarity of NaNO3 solution made by diluting 33.0 ml of a 5.50 M solution to a final volume of 250. mL, we can use the dilution formula:

M1V1 = M2V2

where M1 is the initial molarity, V1 is the initial volume, M2 is the final molarity, and V2 is the final volume.

Rearranging the formula to solve for M2:

M2 = M1V1 / V2

M2 = (5.50 M) x (33.0 mL) / (250. mL)

M2 = 0.726 M

Therefore, the molarity of NaNO3 solution made by diluting 33.0 ml of a 5.50 M solution to a final volume of 250. mL is 0.726 M.

7. To calculate the grams of mannitol given in one hour, we can use the definition of percent concentration:

20 g mannitol / 100 mL solution = x g mannitol / 100 mL solution

Simplifying the equation, we get:

x = 20 g mannitol

Therefore, 20 g of mannitol are given in 100 mL of solution. Since the patient receives 100 mL of solution every hour, the amount of mannitol given in one hour is also 20 g.

8. To calculate the microliters of a 4000.0 ppm Fe stock solution

If 83.5 mol
of an ideal gas is at 5.81 atm
at 77.90 ∘C,
what is the volume of the gas?

Answers

Answer: 414 L

Explanation:

n=83.5mol

P=5.81atm

T=77.9C = 351.05K

R=0.08206

PV=nRT

V=nRT/P

V=(83.5 * 0.08206 * 351.05)/5.81

V= 414 L

Question 12 Consider the following unbalanced chemical equation for the reaction which is used to determine blood alcohol levels: H 1 + 1+ + Cr 2 2 ​ O 7 7 ​ 2 − 2− + C 2 2 ​ H 6 6 ​ O → → Cr 3 + 3+ + CO 2 2 ​ + H 2 2 ​ O Balance the equation using the smallest whole number coefficients. What is the coefficient in front of carbon dioxide in the balanced chemical equation? 1 point 2 1 3 4 none of the other answers is correct

Answers

[tex]16H_{1}[/tex]+ + [tex]2Cr_{2O_{72} }[/tex]- + [tex]3C_{2H_{60} }[/tex] →4 [tex]Cr_{3}[/tex]+ + 3 [tex]CO_{2}[/tex] + 11 [tex]H_{2} O[/tex] is balanced equation. 3 is the coefficient in front of carbon dioxide in the balanced chemical equation

Define an equation with a balanced formula.

A balanced chemical equation, in which the masses of the reactants and products are equal, contains the same amount of atoms of each element on both sides of the equation.

Varied elements' atom counts in the reactants and products of unbalanced chemical equations are varied. Because the coefficients become the powers of the concentrations of the products and reactants, a balanced equation is crucial when utilizing a constant. The constant is wrong if the equation is unbalanced.

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After the reaction has reached equilibrium, what will happen to the equilibrium if extra amount of C2H5OH is added? And what will happen to the equilibrium if extra amount of HCl is added? Please explain your predictions.

Answers

On adding extra amount of C₂H₅OH to the system, the equilibrium will shift to the right, i.e., more C₂H₅Cl and H₂O will be produced and on  adding extra amount of HCl to the system, the equilibrium will shift to the left, i.e., more C₂H₅OH and HCl will be produced.

What is  Le Chatelier's principle?

Le Chatelier's principle states that if a system at equilibrium is subjected to a change in concentration, pressure, temperature, or volume, the system will adjust itself in such a way as to counteract the change and re-establish equilibrium. Specifically, if the concentration of one or more of the reactants or products in a chemical reaction is changed, the system will shift in the direction that counteracts the change in concentration.

To answer this question, we need to know the chemical reaction in question and its equilibrium expression. Let's assume that the reaction is:

C₂H₅OH + HCl ⇌ C₂H₅Cl  + H₂O

The equilibrium expression for this reaction is:

K = [C₂H₅Cl ][H₂O]/[C₂H₅OH][HCl]

where [ ] denotes the molar concentration of the species.

Now, if we add extra amount of C₂H₅OH to the system at equilibrium, the equilibrium will shift in the direction that consumes the added C₂H₅OH. In other words, the system will try to decrease the concentration of C₂H₅OH by converting it to C₂H₅Cl and H₂O, in accordance with Le Chatelier's principle. As a result, the equilibrium will shift to the right, i.e., more C₂H₅Cl  and H₂O  will be produced, until a new equilibrium is established. This will increase the concentration of C₂H₅Cl and H₂O , and decrease the concentration of C₂H₅OH and HCl, but the value of K will remain the same.

On the other hand, if we add extra amount of HCl to the system at equilibrium, the equilibrium will shift in the direction that consumes the added HCl. In other words, the system will try to decrease the concentration of HCl by converting it to C₂H₅Cl  and H₂O. As a result, the equilibrium will shift to the left, i.e., more C₂H₅OH and HCl will be produced, until a new equilibrium is established. This will increase the concentration of C₂H₅OH and HCl, and decrease the concentration of C₂H₅Cl  and H₂O , but the value of K will remain the same.

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How much heat is required to raise the temperature of 67.0g of water from 25.7°C to
66.0°C? The specific heat of H₂O is 4.184J/g°C)
a) 40.3 kJ
b) 11.3 kJ
c) 67.0 kJ
d) 280.3 kJ
e) 2.70 kJ

Answers

The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of 67 g of water from 25.7°C to 66°C is approximately equal to 40.3 kJ. Thus, the answer is option a) 40.3 kJ.

How do you calculate the amount of heat required to raise the temperature of the water to 66.0°C?

The amount of heat required to raise the temperature of a substance is given by the equation:

q = m * c * ΔT

Here, q is the amount of heat required to raise the temperature , m is the mass of the substance, c is the specific heat capacity, and ΔT is the change in temperature due to the heat supplied.

Substituting the given values in the equation, we get:

q = (67 g) * (4.184 J/g°C) * (66°C - 25.7°C)

q = 40,332 J

Converting this value to kilojoules we obtain:

q = 40.332 kJ = 40.3 kJ

Thus 40.3 kJ of heat energy is required to raise the temperature of  67g of water from 25.7 °C to 66° C.

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Is it possible to produce a real image using concave lens what about convex lens if so please explain how

Answers

Yes, a larger picture does develop. A concave lens cannot generate such an image since it always results in a decreased picture. Therefore, this lens is convex.

Can a convex mirror produce a true image of an object?

Convex and plane mirrors only create imaginary pictures. Real images can only be created by concave mirrors, and even then, only when the object is farther away from the mirror's surface than a focal length.

Real and virtual images can both be created by a convex lens. When an item is positioned outside of the focus, it creates a true, inverted picture, and when it is positioned between the focus and the optical centre, it creates a virtual, upright image.

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Use the graph to answer the following questions.

a. Describe and provide an explanation for the general period trend in boiling points.

b. Describe and provide an explanation for the general group trend in boiling points.

c. Describe and provide an explanation for exceptions to the general group trend in boiling points.

d. (i) Which of the substances shown are liquids at room temperature? (ii) Which of the substances shown are solids? (iii) Explain why these substances are found in this state at room temperature.

e. Predict an approximate boiling point for lead (IV) hydride. Justify your prediction.

Answers

The general trend in boiling points across the period is that they increase from left to right. This is because as you move from left to right, the number of protons in the nucleus increases, causing the attraction between the electrons and the nucleus to increase.

What increases the boiling point?

In an open system, this is referred to as atmospheric pressure. Pressure rises as boiling points and the amount of energy needed to boil liquids rise.

Why does the boiling point increase when intermolecular interactions increase?

The standard boiling point should rise as intermolecular tensions grow. This is because it takes more energy to separate molecules during the transition from liquid to gas when intermolecular interactions are stronger.

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ca: 80 - 4 − 2(2 + 1)²

Answers

Answer:

80 - 4 − 2(2 + 1)² =

80 - 4 - 2(3)² =

80 - 4 - 2(9) =

80 - 4 -18 = 58

Answer: 58

Explanation: 80-4-2(2+1)²

=80-4-2(3)²

=80-4-2(9)

=80-4-18

=58

Hydrazine, N2H4, reacts with oxygen to form nitrogen gas and water.

N2H4(aq)+O2(g)⟶N2(g)+2H2O(l)

If 3.55 g of N2H4 reacts with excess oxygen and produces 0.850 L of N2, at 295 K
and 1.00 atm, what is the percent yield of the reaction?

Answers

The percentage yield of the reaction, given that the reaction produces 0.850 L of N₂, at 295 K and 1.00 atm is 3.16%

How do i determine the percentage yield of the reaction?

First, we shall determine the mole in 3.55 g of N₂H₄. This is shown below:

Mass of N₂H₄ = 3.55 gMolar mass of N₂H₄ = 32 g/mol Mole of N₂H₄ =?

Mole = mass / molar mass

Mole of N₂H₄ = 3.55 / 32

Mole of N₂H₄ = 0.1109 mole

Next,  we shall determine the theoretical yield. Details below:

N₂H₄(aq) + O₂(g) ⟶ N₂(g) + 2H₂O(l)

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of N₂H₄ reacted to produce 1 mole of N₂

Therefore,

0.1109 mole of N₂H₄ will also react to produce 0.1109 mole of N₂

Thus, the theoretical yield is 0.1109 mole

Next, we shall determine the actual yield. Details below:

Volume (V) = 0.850 LTemperature (T) = 295 KPressure (P) = 1 atmGas constant (R) = 0.0821 atm.L/mol KNumber of mole (n) =?

PV = nRT

1 × 0.850 = n × 0.0821 × 295

Divide both sides by (0.0821 × 295)

n = 0.850 / (0.0821 × 295)

n = 0.0035 mole

Finally, we shall determine the percentage yield of N₂. This is illustrated below:

Actual yield of N₂ = 0.0035 moleTheoretical yield of N₂ = 35.5 gPercentage yield of N₂ =?

Percentage yield = (Actual /Theoretical) × 100

Percentage yield of N₂= (0.0035 / 0.1109) × 100

Percentage yield of N₂ = 3.16%

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PLEASE HELP ME WITH THIS I DONT KNOW WHERE TO START
1. Calculate the temperature if 5 moles of a gas is compressed into a volume of 50L at a Pressure of 2000 mmHg. R= 0.08206 L•atm/ mole•K and (0°C+273)=K

Answers

Answer:

T = 362.2°C.

Explanation:

We can use the Ideal Gas Law to solve this problem, which states that PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

First, we need to convert the given pressure of 2000 mmHg to atm. We have:

P = 2000 mmHg = 2000/760 atm = 2.63 atm (rounded to two decimal places)

Next, we can plug in the values of the given pressure, volume, gas constant, and number of moles into the Ideal Gas Law and solve for T:

PV = nRT

T = PV / nR

T = (2.63 atm) x (50 L) / [(5 mol) x (0.08206 L•atm/mol•K)]

T = 635.2 K

Finally, we need to convert the temperature from Kelvin to Celsius:

T = 635.2 K - 273 = 362.2°C

Therefore, the temperature is 362.2°C.

exactly 149.6J will raise the temperature of 10.0g of a metal from 25.0C. what is the specific heat capacity of the metal

Answers

Exactly 149.6J will raise the temperature of 10.0g of a metal from 25.0C. The specific heat capacity of the metal is 5.984 J/g°C.

What is specific heat capacity?

The heat capacity of a sample of a substance divided by the mass of the sample yields the specific heat capacity (symbol c), also known as massic heat capacity. Informally, it is the quantity of heat that must be added to one unit of a substance's mass in order to raise its temperature by one unit. The specific heat capacity unit in the SI is the joule per kelvin per kilogram, or Jkg⁻¹K⁻¹. For instance, the specific heat capacity of water is 4184 J kg⁻¹K⁻¹, or the amount of energy needed to raise 1 kilogram of water by 1 K.

The specific heat capacity of the metal can be calculated using the equation Q = m × c ×ΔT.

Q = 149.6J

m = 10.0g

ΔT = (final Temperature - initial Temperature) = (25°C - 0°C) = 25°C

Plugging these values into the equation, we get:

149.6J = 10.0g × c ×25°C

Solving for c, we get:

c =  [tex]\frac{149.6J}{(10.0g *25C)}[/tex]

c = 5.984 J/g°C

Therefore, the specific heat capacity of the metal is 5.984 J/g°C.

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Astronomy:


The sun rises in the east and sets in the west due to this phenomenon.



a) the earth is spinning clockwise

b) the earth is at the center of the solar system

c) the earth is spinning counter clockwise on its axis

d) the earth is revolving around the sun

Answers

The phenomena results from the sun appearing to rise in the east and set in the west due to the Earth's anticlockwise revolution on its axis.

Is the Sun eastward rising and westward setting?

The majority of individuals are aware that the Sun "rises in the east and sets in the west". Most individuals, though, are unaware that is a generalisation. Actually, the spring and fall equinoxes are the only two days of the year when the Sun rises and sets directly east and west.

What phenomenon is brought on by the Earth's axis rotating?

How weather patterns and ocean currents are impacted by the Earth's rotation. Because of the Coriolis effect, storms swirl in the Northern Hemisphere anticlockwise and in the Southern Hemisphere clockwise.

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If 3.24 mol
of an ideal gas has a pressure of 2.19 atm
and a volume of 76.67 L,
what is the temperature of the sample in degrees Celsius?

Answers

The temperature of the ideal gas sample is approximately 358.4 degrees Celsius

What is the temperature of the sample?

The ideal gas law is expressed as:

PV = nRT

Where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the amount of substance, T is temperature and R is the ideal gas constant ( 0.08206 Latm/molK )

Given that:

Amount of gas n = 3.24 mol

Pressure P = 2.19 atm

Volume of the gas V = 76.67 L

Temperature T = ?

To determine the temperature, substitute the values into the equation above.

PV = nRT

T = PV / nR

T = ( 2.19 atm × 76.67 L ) / ( 3.24 mol × 0.08206 Latm/molK )

T = 167.9073 / 0.2658744

T = 631.5286 K

Convert to degrees Celsius

T = ( 631.529 − 273.15 ) °C

T = 358.4°C

Therefore, the temperature is 358.4 degrees Celsius.

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1. Calculate the temperature if 5 moles of a gas is compressed into a volume of 50L at a Pressure of 2000 mmHg. R= 0.08206 L•atm/ mole•K and (0°C+273)=K

Answers

Answer:

T = 362.2°C.

Explanation:

We can use the Ideal Gas Law to solve this problem, which states that PV = nRT, where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

First, we need to convert the given pressure of 2000 mmHg to atm. We have:

P = 2000 mmHg = 2000/760 atm = 2.63 atm (rounded to two decimal places)

Next, we can plug in the values of the given pressure, volume, gas constant, and number of moles into the Ideal Gas Law and solve for T:

PV = nRT

T = PV / nR

T = (2.63 atm) x (50 L) / [(5 mol) x (0.08206 L•atm/mol•K)]

T = 635.2 K

Finally, we need to convert the temperature from Kelvin to Celsius:

T = 635.2 K - 273 = 362.2°C

Therefore, the temperature is 362.2°C.

An aqueous magnesium chloride solution is made by dissolving 7.40 moles of MgCl2 in sufficient water so that the final volume of the solution is 4.80 L . Calculate the molarity of the MgCl2 solution.

Answers

An aqueous magnesium chloride solution is made by dissolving 7.40 moles of MgCl₂ in sufficient water so that the final volume of the solution is 4.80 L. the molarity of the MgCl₂ solution is equal to 1.54 M.

What is Molarity?

Molarity is a unit of concentration, which measures the number of moles of a solute per liter of a solution. To calculate molarity, one divides the amount of solute (in moles) by the total volume of the solution (in liters). In chemistry, molarity is often used to measure concentrations of acids, bases, and other solutes in solutions. This unit of concentration is important in lab work, as it allows scientists and researchers to accurately measure and predict the behavior of solutions.

Molarity (M) = /[tex]\frac{moles of solute}{liters of solution }[/tex]

Molarity (M) =  [tex]\frac{7.4mol}{4.8L}[/tex]

Molarity (M) = 1.54 M

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What is the average of the following 3 numbers: 22.59, 27.43, 35.642 (provide answer with 4 significant figures)​

Answers

The average of the three numbers is:

(22.59 + 27.43 + 35.642) / 3 = 28.221

Rounding this to four significant figures gives us:

28.22

Therefore, the average of the three numbers is 28.22.

Answer:

The average would be found by:

(22.59 + 27.43 + 35.642) ÷ 3 = 28.554

Rounded to 4 significant figures:

28.55

The average birth weight of domestic cats is about 3 ounces. Assume that the distribution of birth weights is Normal with a standard deviation of 0 4 ounce.

a. Find the birtn weight of cats at the 90th percentile.
b. Find the birth weight of cats at the 10th percentile

Answers

The birth weight of cats at the 90th percentile would be approximately 3.7 ounces. b. The birth weight of cats at the 10th percentile would be approximately 2.3 ounces.

What are the methods of calculating weight?

There are three main methods of calculating weight:

1. Balance Beam Scale: A balance beam scale is an example of a mechanical weighing system. It uses a set of calibrated weights to measure the weight of an object.

2. Digital Scale: A digital scale uses an electronic or digital readout to display the weight of an object.

3. Calipers: Calipers are devices used to measure the distance between two points, such as thickness or diameter. They come in various sizes and shapes, depending on the type of measurement the user wants to take.

What is birth weight?

Birth weight is the weight of a baby at the time of birth. It is usually measured soon after delivery, with a special baby scale, though sometimes the baby's weight is estimated. The normal range of birth weight is anywhere between 5 lbs 8 oz and 10 lbs, though preterm or premature babies may be significantly lighter. A baby's birth weight is important because it can provide a clue to the baby's overall health. High birth weights may indicate an underlying medical condition, and low birth weights can be a sign of premature or difficult delivery and health risks associated with such a delivery.

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Which statements about Earth's crust are true? Check all that apply
O The crust includes soil, rock, and water.
O There are three different kinds of crust.
O The crust is thickest under the ocean.
O The ocean crust is made of young rocks.
O The ocean crust is denser than continental crust.

Answers

The earth crust includes soil, water and rocks. Although it is denser than the shoreline crest, the marine crust is thinner than it is.

What is earth crest?

The soil, various kinds of rocks, and water make up the earth's crest.. The different types of rocks include, igneous rocks, sedimentary rocks and metamorphic rocks.

Is the Sun eastward rising and westward setting?

The majority of individuals are aware that the Sun "rises in the east and sets in the west". Most individuals, though, are unaware that is a generalisation. Actually, the spring and fall equinoxes are the only two days of the year when the Sun rises and sets directly east and west.

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ASAP PLEASEEEEE!!!!According to the diagram:
a. How many covalent bonds can form?
b. Explain why this is possible.

Answers

This is possible because the oxygen atom has two unpaired electrons that can form a covalent bond with the hydrogen atom's single unpaired electron.

What is hydrogen?

Hydrogen is the lightest and most abundant element in the universe, making up approximately 75% of all matter. It is odorless, colorless, and tasteless, and is the simplest element, consisting of a single proton and electron. Hydrogen is an energy carrier, meaning it can store and transport energy, and it is also used in many industrial processes. It can be used to produce electricity in fuel cells, or burned in internal combustion engines to produce heat and power. It is also a key component of many fuels, including gasoline, natural gas, and methanol. Hydrogen has a wide range of applications, from powering cars and homes to providing clean energy for entire communities.

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James Ensor's Christ's Entry into Brussels (1889) was painted as a sarcastic response to

Seurat's "La Grande Jatte"

Rodin's "Burghers of Calais

OGauguin's "Where Do We Come

O Courbet's "Burial of Calais"

Answers

James Ensor's Christ's Entry into Brussels (1889) was painted as a sarcastic response to Rodin's "Burghers of Calais." Therefore, the correct answer is Rodin's "Burghers of Calais."

"Burghers of Calais" is a sculpture by Auguste Rodin that depicts six burghers of Calais, a city in France, who offered their lives to save their fellow citizens during the Hundred Years' War.

The sculpture is a representation of heroism, sacrifice, and patriotism. James Ensor, however, was critical of this type of heroic representation and sought to challenge it through his own art.

In "Christ's Entry into Brussels," Ensor depicts a grotesque and chaotic scene of Christ's triumphant entry into the city. The painting is a satirical commentary on the hypocrisy of organized religion and the political corruption in Brussels at the time. It can be seen as a direct response to the heroism and idealism of Rodin's "Burghers of Calais."

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Complete and balance the molecular equation for the reaction of aqueous iron(III) nitrate, Fe(NO3)3 , and aqueous lithium hydroxide, LiOH. Include physical states. molecular equation: Fe(NO3)3(aq)+LiOH(aq)⟶
Enter the balanced net ionic equation for the reaction. Include physical states. net ionic equation:

Answers

The molecular equation for the reaction of aqueous iron(III) nitrate and aqueous lithium hydroxide is :

Fe(NO3)3(aq) + 3LiOH(aq) ⟶ Fe(OH)3(s) + 3LiNO3(aq)

By removing the spectator ions from the molecular equation—ions that appear on both sides of the equation but do not participate in the reaction—we can derive the balanced net ionic equation for the reaction. The spectator ions in this instance are Li+ and NO3-.

The net ionic equation is :

Fe3+(aq) + 3OH-(aq) ⟶ Fe(OH)3(s)

Be aware that solid Fe(OH)3 is created when the ions Fe3+ and OH- mix. Equations with (aq) for aqueous species and (s) for solid species denote the physical states.

Why is the electromagnetic spectrum important to astronomers when studying stars and other planets?

Answers

The entire spectrum of electromagnetic radiation emitted by celestial bodies, helps astronomers gain complete understanding of stars and planets.

What is Electromagnetic spectrum?

The electromagnetic spectrum encompasses a vast array of electromagnetic radiation, spanning from the elongated wavelength of radio waves to the compact wavelength of gamma rays. This includes an assortment of radiation types, including radio waves, microwaves, infrared radiation, visible light, ultraviolet radiation, X-rays and gamma rays. With each variation possessing a unique wavelength and frequency, they all traverse at the speed of light.

Why is the electromagnetic spectrum important to astronomers?

Astronomers rely heavily on the electromagnetic spectrum to study celestial bodies like stars and planets. This spectrum enables them to detect and measure various forms of electromagnetic radiation emitted by these objects. The range of frequencies in this radiation spans from radio waves with longer wavelengths to gamma rays with shorter ones.

Different types of electromagnetic radiation provide distinct information about celestial objects, including their temperature, composition, and movement. For instance, visible light allows astronomers to observe the color and brightness of stars and planets, while radio waves can identify magnetic fields or map out gas and dust distribution in galaxies. This knowledge helps answer fundamental questions about the universe's nature such as how galaxies and stars form, evolve over time, and what causes the universe's expansion.

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Will mark Brainliest.

Answers

The statement that is true is that B will participate in reaction more than A. Option A

What is the relationship between kinetic energy and chemical reaction?

The energy that an object has as a result of its motion is referred to as kinetic energy. When a chemical reaction is involved, kinetic energy is a key factor in influencing the reaction's rate. In order to cross the activation energy barrier and undergo a chemical reaction, molecules or ions involved must collide with enough kinetic energy.

In general, particles with higher kinetic energies collide more frequently and with greater energy, which can speed up the process. However, there are a number of variables that can affect how kinetic energy is related to a particular chemical reaction, including the temperature and reactant concentration, the presence of a catalyst, and the reaction mechanism.

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9. Find the charge on the following and indicate if each will form a cation or an anion Na Se Ca Mg AI I P O

Answers

Na sodium has one valence electron and has the electron configuration [Ne] 3s1.

Describe the valence?

Atoms frequently form bonds with other atoms that enable them to add electrons to their valence shells. For instance, the chemical sodium chloride (NaCl) can be created by the bonding of an atom with a single valence electron, like sodium, and an atom with seven valence electrons, like as chlorine. Chlorine absorbs the one valence electron from sodium and then adds eight electrons to its valence shell.

Describe an electron?

A subatomic particle with an electrical charge that is negative is called an electron. complemented by protons and neutrons, it is one of the primary building blocks of atoms.

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What pressure, in Torr, will be exerted by 25.0g of CO2 at a temperature of 25.0 °C and a volume of 500.0 mL?

Answers

To find the pressure exerted by 25.0 g of CO2 at a temperature of 25.0°C and a volume of 500.0 mL, we can use the ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

where P is the pressure, V is the volume, n is the number of moles, R is the gas constant, and T is the temperature in Kelvin.

First, we need to convert the given temperature from Celsius to Kelvin by adding 273.15:

T = 25.0°C + 273.15 = 298.15 K

The molar mass of CO2 is 44.01 g/mol. To find the number of moles, we divide the mass by the molar mass:

n = m/M = 25.0 g / 44.01 g/mol ≈ 0.568 mol

Now we can plug in the given values and solve for P:

P = (nRT) / V = (0.568 mol x 0.0821 L atm mol^-1 K^-1 x 298.15 K) / 0.500 L

P = 22.6 atm

Finally, we can convert the pressure from atm to Torr by multiplying by 760:

P = 22.6 atm x 760 Torr/atm ≈ 17176 Torr

Therefore, the pressure exerted by 25.0 g of CO2 at a temperature of 25.0°C and a volume of 500.0 mL is approximately 17176 Torr.

Which atom or ion has the largest radius?
Fe3+ ion
Fe atom
Fe5+ ion
Fe2+ ion
Fe4+ ion
Fe6+ ion

Answers

Among the given options, Fe atom has the largest radius as neutral atoms have larger radii than ions.
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