NT #4 A marketing firm wants to estimate their next advertising campaign's approval rating. If they are aiming for a margin of error of 3% with 90% confidence, how many people should they sample?

To find dz/dt using the chain rule, first, differentiate z with respect to x and y, then differentiate x and y with respect to t, and finally combine the results using the chain rule.

1. Differentiate z with respect to x and y:
∂z/∂x = y*cos(xy)
∂z/∂y = x*cos(xy)

2. Differentiate x and y with respect to t:
dx/dt = 5
dy/dt = -2t

3. Apply the chain rule to find dz/dt:
dz/dt = (∂z/∂x)*(dx/dt) + (∂z/∂y)*(dy/dt)
dz/dt = (y*cos(xy))*(5) + (x*cos(xy))*(-2t)

Now, substitute x=5t and y=3−[tex]t^{2}[/tex] into the expression:
dz/dt = ((3-[tex]t^{2}[/tex])*cos(5t*(3-[tex]t^{2}[/tex])))*5 + (5t*cos(5t*(3-[tex]t^{2}[/tex])))*(-2t)

This is the expression for dz/dt using the chain rule.

Learn more about chain rule here:

https://brainly.com/question/28972262

#SPJ11

The variables are restricted to domains on which the functions are defined:

dz dt = 25t(3-t^2)cos(5ty*(3-t^2)) - 10t^2cos(5ty*(3-t^2))

To find dz dt using the chain rule, we need to take the derivative of z with respect to t while accounting for the fact that x and y are also functions of t.

the given functions and their derivatives:
1) z = sin(xy)
2) x = 5t
3) y = 3 - t^2

First, we can use the chain rule to find dz dx and dz dy:

dz dx = cos(xy) * y * dx dt
dz dy = cos(xy) * x * dy dt

Substituting in the given values for x and y, we get:

dzdx = cos(5ty*(3-t^2)) * (3-t^2) * 5
dzdy = cos(5ty*(3-t^2)) * 5t

Next, we can use the chain rule again to find dz dt:

dz dt = dz dx * dx dt + dz dy * dy dt

Substituting in the values we found for dz dx and dz dy, and the given values for dx dt and dy dt, we get:

dz dt = (cos(5ty*(3-t^2)) * (3-t^2) * 5) * 5 + (cos(5ty*(3-t^2)) * 5t) * (-2t)

Simplifying, we get:

dzdt = 25t(3-t^2)cos(5ty*(3-t^2)) - 10t^2cos(5ty*(3-t^2))

Note that the domains of the functions involved (sin, cos) are unrestricted, but the given values for x and y do have restrictions. Specifically, y is defined for all real numbers, but the domain of x depends on the domain of t.

Learn more about Domain:

brainly.com/question/28135761

#SPJ11

The runner for team 1 is slower than the runner for team 2, as the mean time for team 1 is higher than the mean time for team 2. However, the standard deviation for team 1 is lower than that of team 2, indicating that the running times for team 1 are more consistent or closer together than those for team 2.

As for the individual runners, the runner for team 2 is faster than the runner for team 1, as their individual running time is 56.7 seconds compared to 59.5 seconds. However, it is important to note that this comparison is only between these two specific runners and does not necessarily reflect the overall performance of their respective teams.

Know more about standard deviation here:

https://brainly.com/question/23907081

#SPJ11

To apply the compound procedure we need to define the procedure, pass the arguments, execute the procedure, and use the result.

To apply a compound procedure to its arguments in programming, we need to follow the steps:

Learn more about  programming;

https://brainly.com/question/30130277

#SPJ4

The complete question is given below-

How do we apply a compound procedure to the arguments in programming?

Answer:

see explanation

Step-by-step explanation:

(a)

∠ ABC and ∠ DBC are a linear pair and sum to 180° , that is

6.5x + x = 180

7.5x = 180 ( divide both sides by 7.5 )

x = 24

(b)

∠ ABC = 6.5x = 6.5(24) = 156°

(c)

∠ DBC = x = 24°

The sum of overall ratings of all the customer needs is 2.856.

To calculate the sum of overall ratings of all the customer needs, we need to use the formula:
Overall Rating = Improvement Factor x Sales Point x Customer Importance
For this specific customer need, the Overall Rating would be:
Overall Rating = 1.4 x 1.5 x 2 = 4.2
Now, to find the sum of overall ratings of all the customer needs, we need to multiply the Overall Rating by its % of total weighting (68):
Sum of Overall Ratings = Overall Rating x % of Total Weighting
Sum of Overall Ratings = 4.2 x 0.68 = 2.856
Therefore, the sum of overall ratings of all the customer needs is 2.856.

To learn more about sum, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/13013054

#SPJ11

The probability that a resident was not inoculated and lived is approximately 82.55%.

To compute the probability that a resident was not inoculated and lived, we can use the conditional probability formula:

P(not inoculated and lived) = P(lived | not inoculated) x P(not inoculated)

From the given information, we know that P(not inoculated) = 0.9608 and P(lived | not inoculated) = 0.8588.

Substituting these values, we get:

P(not inoculated and lived) = 0.8588 x 0.9608

P(not inoculated and lived) = 0.8255 or approximately 82.55%

Therefore, the probability that a resident was not inoculated and lived is approximately 82.55%.

To learn more about probability here:

brainly.com/question/30034780#

#SPJ11

If the 95% confidence interval for the difference in mean shelf life between Brand A and Brand B includes zero, then there is no significant difference in the shelf life of the two brands of doughnuts. If the 95% confidence interval for the difference in mean shelf life between Brand A and Brand B does not include zero, then there is a significant difference in the shelf life of the two brands.

Based on the question, a grocery store wants to determine whether there is a difference in the shelf life of two different brands of doughnuts.

They took a random sample of 40 boxes of each brand and determined the shelf life in days. A 95% confidence interval for the difference in mean shelf life between Brand A and Brand B was found.

Unfortunately, you didn't provide the actual values of the confidence interval. However, I can still explain how to interpret it.

1. If the 95% confidence interval for the difference in mean shelf life between Brand A and Brand B includes zero (e.g., -2 to 3 days), then there is no significant difference in the shelf life of the two brands of doughnuts. This means that at a 95% confidence level, we cannot conclude that one brand has a longer or shorter shelf life than the other.

2. If the 95% confidence interval for the difference in mean shelf life between Brand A and Brand B does not include zero (e.g., 1 to 4 days), then there is a significant difference in the shelf life of the two brands. This means that at a 95% confidence level, we can conclude that one brand has a longer or shorter shelf life than the other, depending on the sign of the interval (positive or negative).

Learn more about confidence interval:

https://brainly.com/question/15712887

#SPJ11

To find the equation of a line that passes through a point and is parallel to another line, we can use the formula $y - y_1 = m(x - x_1)$ where $m$ is the slope of the given line and $(x_1,y_1)$ is the point through which the new line passes. The slope of the new line will be equal to that of the given line.

For part (a), we can use this formula with $(x_1,y_1) = (3,-2)$ and $m = -\frac{3}{4}$ (the slope of the given line). Thus, we get $y + 2 = -\frac{3}{4}(x - 3)$ which simplifies to $y = -\frac{3}{4}x + \frac{5}{2}$.

For part (b), we can use a similar formula with $(x_1,y_1) = (3,-2)$ and $m = \frac{4}{3}$ (the negative reciprocal of the slope of the given line). Thus, we get $y + 2 = \frac{4}{3}(x - 3)$ which simplifies to $y = \frac{4}{3}x - \frac{14}{3}$.

The 98% confidence interval for the mean number of personal  computers is (2.31, 2.67) with a margin of error of 0.182.

We can use the following formula:

CI =[tex]\bar x[/tex] ± z × (σ/√n)

Where:

[tex]\bar x[/tex] = sample mean number of personal computers = 2.49

z = z-score for the desired level of confidence = 2.33 (from the standard

normal distribution table for a 98% confidence level)

σ = population standard deviation = 0.8

n = sample size = 150

Substituting the values in the formula, we get:

CI = 2.49 ± 2.33 × (0.8/√150)

CI = 2.49 ± 0.182

CI = (2.31, 2.67)

Therefore, the 98% confidence interval for the mean number of personal

computers is (2.31, 2.67) with a margin of error of 0.182.

for such more question on confidence interval

https://brainly.com/question/14771284

#SPJ11

In light of this, if the current pattern were to hold, the minimal wage in 2023 is going to be roughly $9.61 per hour.

One technique to express an amount as a portion of 100 is through the use of percentage. Frequently, the sign "%" is used to represent it. One way to describe a test score in percentage terms is to multiply it by 100,

Assuming x is zeroed out, the result is the value 6.90, which represents the US minimum wage on average for the year 2010.

We may examine its exponential growth rate to get the percentage rise in the median minimum salary every year. Since the function's growth factor is represented by the word (1.034)x,  The annual average rise in the minimum wage is 3.4%. The percentage can be calculated by taking 1 out of the expansion factor and multiplying the result by 100:

(1.034 - 1) x 100% = 3.4%

As a result, the median minimum wage grows by about 3.4% annually.

Since 2010 was the year we began and 13 years have passed since then, we can enter x = 13 into a function to compute the anticipated minimum wage in 2023:

F(13) = 6.90 x (1.034)^13 ≈ $9.61

The starting salary in 2023 would therefore be around $9.61 per hour if the present pattern were to hold.

To know more about Percentage visit :

https://brainly.com/question/29306119

#SPJ1

If the trend were accurate, the minimum wage in 2023 would be approximately $9.59 per hour.

What is function?

In mathematics, a function is a relationship between two sets of elements, called the domain and the range, such that each element in the domain is associated with a unique element in the range.

The value 6.90 represents the minimum wage in the year 2010.

To calculate the percent increase in the average minimum wage per year, we need to compare the value of F(x) for two consecutive years. Let's take the years 2010 and 2011 as an example:

F(2010) = 6.90 * [tex](1.034)^{0}[/tex] = 6.90

F(2011) = 6.90 * [tex](1.034)^{1}[/tex] = 7.17

The percent increase in the average minimum wage from 2010 to 2011 is:

[(F(2011) - F(2010)) / F(2010)] * 100%

= [(7.17 - 6.90) / 6.90] * 100%

= 3.91%

Similarly, we can calculate the percent increase in the average minimum wage for each year using the formula:

[(F(x+1) - F(x)) / F(x)] * 100%

To find the minimum wage in 2023 if the trend were accurate, we need to evaluate F(x) for x = 13, which represents the year 2023:

F(13) = 6.90 * [tex](1.034)^{13}[/tex]

≈ 9.59

Therefore, if the trend were accurate, the minimum wage in 2023 would be approximately $9.59 per hour.

To learn more about functions from the given link:

https://brainly.com/question/12431044

#SPJ1

To determine the required sample size without a preliminary estimate, we can use the conservative approach by assuming that the population proportion (p) is 0.5. This maximizes the sample size, ensuring the desired level of confidence and margin of error. The formula for calculating the sample size (n) is:

n = (Z^2 * p * (1-p)) / E^2

where Z is the Z-score corresponding to the desired confidence level (80% in this case), p is the population proportion (0.5), and E is the desired margin of error (4% or 0.04).

For an 80% confidence level, the Z-score is approximately 1.28. Plugging the values into the formula, we get:

n ≈ 320.25

Since the sample size should be a whole number, we round up to ensure the desired level of confidence and margin of error:

n ≈ 321

Your answer: 321

In the given options, only option C has the form of a second-degree function, y = x², where a=1, b=0, and c=0.

Therefore, the correct answer is C.

What is the polynomial equation?

A polynomial equation is an equation in which the variable is raised to a power, and the coefficients are constants. A polynomial equation can have one or more terms, and the degree of the polynomial is determined by the highest power of the variable in the equation.

The function y = x² is a second-degree function because it contains a variable, x, raised to the second power.

Option A, y = x, is a first-degree function because it contains a variable, x, raised to the first power.

Option B, y = 3x - 7, is a first-degree function because it contains a variable, x, raised to the first power.

Option D, y = 3, is a constant function because it does not contain any variable raised to any power.

Therefore, the answer is option C, y = x² has the form of a second-degree function.

To learn more about the polynomial equation visit:

brainly.com/question/1496352

#SPJ1

The value of the integral is approximately 0.168. To evaluate the integral: ∫[0,π/4] sec(θ)tan(θ) dθ

We can use the substitution u = sec(θ) + tan(θ). Then, we can use the fact that sec²(θ) - 1 = tan²(θ) to rewrite the integrand in terms of u:

sec(θ)tan(θ) = (sec²(θ) - 1)sec(θ) = (u² - 1)/u

Substituting this expression back into the integral, we have:

∫[0,π/4] sec(θ)tan(θ) dθ = ∫[1,√2] (u² - 1)/u du

Simplifying the integrand:

∫[1,√2] (u² - 1)/u du = ∫[1,√2] (u - 1/u) du = ∫[1,√2] u du - ∫[1,√2] 1/u du

Evaluating each integral separately:

∫[1,√2] u du = (1/2)(√2)^2 - (1/2)(1)^2 = (√2 - 1)/2

∫[1,√2] 1/u du = ln|u|[1,√2] = ln(√2) - ln(1) = ln(√2)

Putting it all together:

∫[0,π/4] sec(θ)tan(θ) dθ = ∫[1,√2] (u² - 1)/u du = ∫[1,√2] u du - ∫[1,√2] 1/u du = (√2 - 1)/2 - ln(√2) ≈ 0.168.

Therefore, the value of the integral is approximately 0.168.

Learn more about “ value of the integral “ visit here;

https://brainly.com/question/29561411

#SPJ4

It can be concluded that the new reading program has had some impact on the reading speed of the second-grade students.

However, it is not possible to determine the extent of this impact without additional information. The mean reading speed of 92.8 words per minute suggests that the students have improved their reading speed, but it is unclear how much improvement has been made.

It is important to note that the sample size of 20 students may not be representative of the entire population of second-grade students in the school, so caution should be taken when drawing generalizations about the effectiveness of the reading program.

Further analysis, including the use of a control group and a larger sample size, would be necessary to determine the true impact of the reading program. Nonetheless, the initial results are promising and suggest that the program should be continued and possibly expanded.

Learn more about mean here:

https://brainly.com/question/31101410

#SPJ4

a) The derivative of the product of f and g evaluated at x=2 is 17.

b) The derivative of the quotient of f and g evaluated at x=2 is -23.

c) The derivative of the composition of f and g evaluated at x=2 is 32.

Let's start with part (a), where we are asked to find the derivative of the product of f and g, denoted as fg, evaluated at x=2.

Symbolically, (fg)' = f'g + fg'.

Applying this rule to our problem, we get:

(fg)'(2) = f'(2)g(2) + f(2)g'(2)

= (3)(-1) + (5)(4)

= 17

Moving on to part (b), we are asked to find the derivative of the quotient of f and g, denoted as f/g, evaluated at x=2.

Symbolically, (f/g)' = (gf' - fg') / g².

Using this rule in our problem, we get:

(f/g)'(2) = (g(2)*f'(2) - f(2)*g'(2)) / (g(2))²

= (-1)(3) - (5)(4) / (-1)²

= -23

Finally, in part (c), we are asked to find the derivative of the composition of f and g, denoted as f(g(x)), evaluated at x=2.

Symbolically, (f o g)' = f'(g(x)) * g'(x).

Using this rule in our problem, we get:

(f o g)'(2) = f'(g(2)) * g'(2)

= f'(-1) * 4

= 8 * 4

= 32

To know more about differentiation here

https://brainly.com/question/30074964

#SPJ4

There would be 17 lattice points lie on the hyperbola x²-y²=17

To find the lattice points on the hyperbola x²-y²=17, we can use some algebraic manipulation. First, we can rewrite the equation as y²=x²2-17, which means that both x² and y^2 must be integers.

Next, we can note that x² can only take on values that are congruent to 0 or 1 mod 4, since the only possible quadratic residues mod 4 are 0 and 1. This means that x must be an even integer or an odd integer that is ± 1 mod 4.

For each possible value of x, we can then solve for y by taking the square root of x²-17. However, we must be careful to only include the solutions where y is also an integer. This means that x²-17 must be a perfect square.

Using this method, we can check each possible value of x and find that the only lattice points on the hyperbola are (± 5, ± 2) and (± 4, ± 1). Therefore, there are a total of eight lattice points on the hyperbola x²-y²=17.

Learn more about lattice point at https://brainly.com/question/28380555

#SPJ11

The probability that X is greater than or equal to 2 is approximately 0.9977, rounded to two decimal places.

We can standardize the variable X to a standard normal distribution, which has a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1, using the formula:

[tex]z = (x - \mu) /\sigma[/tex]

x is the value of the random variable,

μ is the mean, and σ is the standard deviation.

[tex]P(X > = 2)[/tex], which is equivalent to finding [tex]P(Z > = (2 - 3)/0.35) = P(Z > = -2.86)[/tex], where Z is a standard normal random variable.

A standard normal distribution table or a calculator, we can find that

[tex]P(Z > = -2.86) = 0.9977[/tex] (rounded to four decimal places).

Therefore,

[tex]P(X > = 2) = P(Z > = -2.86) = 0.9977[/tex]

By applying the following formula, we may standardise the variable X to a standard normal distribution, which has a mean of 0 and a standard deviation of 1.

[tex]z = (x - \mu) /\sigma[/tex]

The random variable's value is x, whereas the mean and standard deviation are and, respectively.

P(X > = 2), which is the same as discovering

, where Z represents a regular standard random variable.

We may determine it using a calculator or a basic normal distribution table.

P(Z > = -2.86) = 0.9977(four decimal places rounded).

Therefore,P(X > = 2) = P(Z > = -2.86) = 0.9977

For similar questions on probability

https://brainly.com/question/24756209

#SPJ11

The given cost function is C(x) = 76000 + 100x. To find the marginal cost as a function of x, we take the first derivative of C(x) with respect to x. The marginal cost function is MC(x) = dC(x)/dx = 100.

To find the revenue function, we multiply the price function (P) by the number of units sold (x). The given price function is P = 300 - 30x. The revenue function is R(x) = P * x = (300 - 30x) * x = 300x - 30x^2.

To find the marginal revenue function, we take the first derivative of the revenue function R(x) with respect to x. The marginal revenue function is MR(x) = dR(x)/dx = 300 - 60x.

Know more about marginal cost here:

https://brainly.com/question/7781429

#SPJ11

The error in approximating the integral of 3! ſ sin x3/2 dx from 0 to π by the fourth-degree Taylor polynomial is less than or equal to (27/16) π^4. Note that we don't know the actual value of the error, only an upper bound on its magnitude.

To find the first four terms of the binomial series for (1 + 3x)-1/2, we can use the formula:

(1 + x)n = 1 + nx + n(n-1)/2! x^2 + n(n-1)(n-2)/3! x^3 + ...

Substituting n = -1/2 and x = 3x, we get:

(1 + 3x)-1/2 = 1 - 3/2 x + (3/2)(-1/2)/2! x^2 - (3/2)(-1/2)(-3/2)/3! x^3 + ...

Simplifying each term, we get:

(1 + 3x)-1/2 = 1 - 3/2 x + 9/8 x^2 - 27/48 x^3 + ...

To estimate the error in approximating sin x3/2 by x3/2_ *9/2, we can use Taylor's inequality:

|Rn(x)| <= M |(x-a)^(n+1)/(n+1)!|

where Rn(x) is the remainder term of the nth-degree Taylor polynomial, M is the maximum value of the (n+1)th derivative of f(x) on the interval [a,x], and a is the center of the Taylor series.

In this case, we want to estimate the error in approximating sin x3/2 by x3/2_ *9/2 in the integral of 3! ſ sin x3/2 dx over the interval [0,π]. The center of the Taylor series is a = 0, so we need to find the maximum value of the fourth derivative of sin x3/2 on the interval [0,π].

The fourth derivative of sin x3/2 is:

d^4/dx^4 sin x3/2 = 81/4 sin x3/2

This function is increasing on the interval [0,π], so its maximum value is at x = π:

d^4/dx^4 sin x3/2 = 81/4 sin (π3/2) = -81/4

Thus, M = 81/4, n = 3, a = 0, and x = π in the Taylor's inequality formula:

|Rn(π)| <= M |(π-0)^(4)/(4!)| = (81/4) (π^4/24)

Simplifying, we get:

|Rn(π)| <= (27/16) π^4

Know more about binomial series here:

https://brainly.com/question/30177068

#SPJ11

We can find the general solution to the exponential growth model ODE by either method. The given statement is True.

The exponential growth model ODE dy/dt = ky, where k is a constant, can be solved using both linear and separable ODE methods.

As a linear ODE, we can rewrite the equation in the form:

dy/dt - ky = 0

Then, we can find the integrating factor by multiplying both sides by e^(-kt), giving:

e^(-kt) dy/dt - ke^(-kt) y = 0

The left-hand side is now in the form of the product rule for the derivative of a product, so we can integrate both sides with respect to t to obtain:

e^(-kt) y = C

where C is a constant of integration. Solving for y gives the general solution:

y(t) = Ce^(kt)

As a separable ODE, we can rewrite the equation as:

dy/y = k dt

Then, we can integrate both sides to obtain:

ln|y| = kt + C

where C is a constant of integration. Exponentiating both sides gives:

|y| = e^(kt+C) = Ce^kt

where C is a positive constant determined by the initial condition y(0) = y0. Thus, the general solution is:

y(t) = Ce^(kt) or y(t) = -Ce^(kt) depending on the sign of y0.

Therefore, we can find the general solution to the exponential growth model ODE by either method.

To learn more about integrating factor visit: https://brainly.com/question/25527442

#SPJ11

The 80% confidence interval for the population proportion of people who pass out at forces greater than 6 Gs is (0.302, 0.378).

The formula for calculating a confidence interval for a population proportion is:

CI = p ± z*√(p(1-p)/n)

Where:
- p is the sample proportion (139/409 = 0.339)
- z* is the z-score associated with the desired level of confidence (80% confidence interval corresponds to a z-score of 1.28)
- n is the sample size (409)

Plugging in the values, we get:

CI = 0.339 ± 1.28*√(0.339*(1-0.339)/409)
CI = 0.339 ± 0.045
CI = (0.294, 0.384)

Therefore, the 80% confidence interval for the population proportion of people who black out at G-forces greater than 6 is (0.294, 0.384).

To construct an 80% confidence interval for the population proportion of people who pass out at forces greater than 6 Gs, we will use the following formula:

CI = p-hat ± (z * sqrt((p-hat * (1 - p-hat)) / n))

Here, p-hat is the sample proportion, z is the z-score for an 80% confidence interval, and n is the sample size.

1. Calculate p-hat: 139 people passed out out of 409, so p-hat = 139/409 ≈ 0.340.

2. Determine the z-score for an 80% confidence interval: The z-score is 1.282.

3. Calculate the margin of error: 1.282 * sqrt((0.340 * (1 - 0.340)) / 409) ≈ 0.038.

4. Construct the confidence interval: 0.340 ± 0.038.
Lower boundary: 0.340 - 0.038 = 0.302
Upper boundary: 0.340 + 0.038 = 0.378

So, the 80% confidence interval for the population proportion of people who pass out at forces greater than 6 Gs is (0.302, 0.378).

To learn more about confidence interval, click here:

brainly.com/question/24131141

#SPJ11

The height of the cylinder that has a given surface area would be = 5.78cm.

To calculate the height of the cylinder,the formula for surface area of a cylinder should be used and it's given below.

Surface area = 2πrh +2πr²

where;

radius = Diameter/2 = 5/2 = 2.5

surface area = 130cm²

height = ?

That is

130 = 2×3.14×2.5×h + 2×3.14 × 2.5×2.5

Simplify and make h the subject of formula;

130 = 15.7h + 39.25

15.7h = 130- 39.25

= 90.75

h = 90.75/15.7

= 5.78cm

Learn more about area here:

https://brainly.com/question/28470545

#SPJ1

The height of the cylinder that has a surface area of 130 cm² and a diameter of 5 cm is approximately: 5.78 cm

The surface area of a cylinder cam be calculated using the formula below:

SA = 2πr(h + r)

where r is the radius and h is the height of the cylinder.

Given the following:

r = diameter/2 = 5/2 = 2.5 cm

Surface area (SA) = 130 square centimeters

h = ?

Plug in the values:

130 = 2 × 3.14 × 2.5(h + 2.5)

130 = 15.7(h + 2.5)

130 = 15.7h + 39.25

130 - 39.25 = 15.7h

90.75 = 15.7h

90.75/15.7 = h

h ≈ 5.78 cm

Learn more about surface area of cylinder on:

https://brainly.com/question/14657844

#SPJ1

The first five nonzero terms of this solution are:

[tex]y(1) = (5 + 2\sqrt{(5)} )/5e^{((1 + \sqrt{(5)} )}/2) + (5 - 2\sqrt{(5)} )/5e^{((1 - \sqrt{(5)} )}/2) = 13.429[/tex]

[tex]y(2) = (5 + 2\sqrt{(5)} )/5e^{(1 + \sqrt{(5)} ) }+ (5 - 2\sqrt{(5)} )/5e^{(1 - \sqrt{(5)} )} =46.768\\y(3) = (5 + 2\sqrt{(5)} )/5e^{((3 +\sqrt{(5)} )}/2) + (5 - 2\sqrt{(5)} )/5e^{((3 - \sqrt{(5)} )}/2) = 163.697[/tex]

[tex]y(4) = (5 + 2\sqrt{(5)} )/5e^{(2 + \sqrt{(5)} ) }+ (5 - 2\sqrt{(5)} )/5e^{(2 - \sqrt{(5)} ) }=573.170\\y(5) = (5 + 2\sqrt{(5)} )/5e^{((5 +\sqrt{(5)} )}/2) + (5 - 2\sqrt{(5)} )/5e^{((5 - \sqrt{(5)} )}/2) = 2011.190[/tex]

The given differential equation is a second-order linear homogeneous equation with constant coefficients. The characteristic equation is given by:

[tex]r^2 - xr - 1 = 0[/tex]

Using the quadratic formula, we can find the roots of this equation:

[tex]r = (x + \sqrt{(x^2 + 4)} )/2[/tex]

The general solution of the differential equation depends on the nature of the roots. If the roots are real and distinct, the general solution is of the form:

[tex]y(x) = c1e^{(r1x)} + c2e^{(r2x)}[/tex]

If the roots are complex, the general solution is of the form:

[tex]y(x) = e^{(ax)}(c1cos(bx) + c2sin(bx))[/tex]

In this case, the roots of the characteristic equation are:

[tex]r1 = (1 + \sqrt{(5)} )/2 and r2 = (1 - \sqrt{(5)} )/2[/tex]

Since the roots are real and distinct, the general solution is:

[tex]y(x) = c1e^{((1 + \sqrt{(5)} )}/2x) + c2e^{((1 - \sqrt{(5)} })/2x)[/tex]

To find the values of the constants c1 and c2, we use the initial conditions:

y(0) = 5 and y'(0) = 8

Substituting x = 0, we get:

c1 + c2 = 5 ---(1)

and

[tex](1 + \sqrt{(5)} )/2c1 + (1 - \sqrt{(5)} )/2c2 = 8 ---(2)[/tex]

Solving these two equations simultaneously, we get:

[tex]c1 = (5 + 2\sqrt{(5)} )/5 and c2 = (5 - 2\sqrt{(5)} )/5[/tex]

Therefore, the solution of the given initial value problem is:

[tex]y(x) = (5 + 2\sqrt{(5)} )/5e^{((1 + \sqrt{(5)} )}/2x) + (5 - 2\sqrt{(5)} )/5e^{((1 - \sqrt{(5)} )}/2x)[/tex]

for such more question on nonzero terms

https://brainly.com/question/18370994

#SPJ11

The evaluated square root is 1, for the given function is[tex]f (x)= sin^{-1} (x)[/tex]
We can use the chain rule to find f'(x) given function is[tex]f (x)= sin^{-1} (x)[/tex] . The chain rule states that if f(x) = g(h(x)), then f'(x) = g'(h(x)) * h'(x).

Let  us consider that h(x) = square root(3)/2.
Now,[tex]sin^{-1} (h(x)) = sin^-1(\sqrt{(3)/2} ).[/tex]

So let take  sin(60°) = square root(3)/2 .
Then,
[tex]sin^{-1} (\sqrt{(3)/2)} )[/tex]

= 60°.

Now let us implement the chain rule
f'(√(3)/2) = cos(60°) / [tex]\sqrt{(1 - (\sqrt{(3)/2} )^2)}[/tex]

f'(√(3)/2) = cos(60°) / √(1/4)

f'√(3)/2) = cos(60°) * 2

f'(√(3)/2) = 1

The evaluated square root is 1, for the given function is[tex]f (x)= sin^{-1} (x)[/tex]
We can use the chain rule to find f'(x) given function is[tex]f (x)= sin^{-1} (x)[/tex] . The chain rule states that if f(x) = g(h(x)), then f'(x) = g'(h(x)) * h'(x).

To learn more about chain rule
https://brainly.com/question/30895266
#SPJ4

Answer:

x=3

Step-by-step explanation:

5(x^2 - 9) - 5 = -5

5x^2 - 45 = 0

5x^2 = 45

x^2 = 9

x = 3

Answer:

3

Step-by-step explanation:

I did the test

Hope this helps :)

Therefore, the variance of the trader’s profit is not equal to var(X) + var(Y), nor is it equal to 100var(X) + 200var(Y),

A mathematical equation is a formula that connects two claims and uses the equals symbol (=) to denote equivalence. An equation in algebra is a mathematical statement that establishes the equivalence of two mathematical expressions. For instance, in the equation 3x + 5 = 14, the equal sign places a space between the variables 3x + 5 and 14. The relationship between the two sentences that are written on each side of a letter may be understood using a mathematical formula. The symbol and the single variable are frequently the same. as in, 2x - 4 equals 2, for instance.

(a) The joint pmf of X and Y can be represented in a table as follows:

X\Y -1 0 1

-2 0 0 0

-1 0 1/15 2/15

0 1/15 2/15 1/15

1 2/15 1/15 0

2 0 0 0

3 0 0 0

4 0 0 0

Note that the pmf is only defined for values of X and Y that satisfy the given condition.

(b) To find the marginal pmfs of X and Y, we can sum the joint pmf over the corresponding row or column, respectively. The marginal pmf of X is:

X -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4

P(X=x) 0 3/15 4/15 3/15 0 0 0

The marginal pmf of Y is:

Y -1 0 1

P(Y=y) 2/15 5/15 3/15

(c) The trader’s profit is given by P = 100X + 200Y. The expected value of the trader’s profit is:

E(P) = E(100X + 200Y) = 100E(X) + 200E(Y)

From part (b), we know that E(X) = (−2)(0) + (−1)(3/15) + (0)(4/15) + (1)(3/15) + (2)(0) + (3)(0) + (4)(0) = 0 and E(Y) = (−1)(2/15) + (0)(5/15) + (1)(3/15) = 1/15. Therefore,

E(P) = 100(0) + 200(1/15) = 40/3

So the expected value of the trader’s profit is 40/3.

(d) The variance of the trader’s profit is given by:

Var(P) = Var(100X + 200Y) = 100^2Var(X) + 200^2Var(Y) + 2(100)(200)Cov(X,Y)

Since X and Y are independent (as the joint pmf is uniform), their covariance is zero, so the last term in the above expression is zero. Thus, we have:

Var(P) = 100^2Var(X) + 200^2Var(Y)

Therefore, the variance of the trader’s profit is not equal to var(X) + var(Y), nor is it equal to 100var(X) + 200var(Y), nor is it equal to 10000var(X) + 40000var(Y). The correct expression is given by 100^2Var(X) + 200^2Var(Y).

To know more about equation visit:

https://brainly.com/question/649785

#SPJ1

The area bounded by the given curves is 6 square units and the average value of y over the interval [3,7.2] is 32.

To find a region bounded by a given curve, first, sketch the region:

The curves y=x and y=4x intersect at x=1. We also need to find the y coordinate of the intersection of y=4x and x=2, ie y=8.

So the region is a trapezoid with bases of lengths 1 and 2 and height of length 4. The area is given as:

A = (1/2)(1 + 2)(4) = 6 square units.

Therefore, the area enclosed by the specified curve is 6 square units. To find the mean of y = -12 when y = -26 on the interval, we need to find the definite integral of y with respect to x on the interval [-26, -12].

∫[-26,-12] -12dx = (-12)(-12 - (-26)) = 168

The interval lengths are:

-12 - (-26) = 14

So the mean value of y over the interval is

(-1/14) * 168 = -12

So the average value of y in the interval [-26,-12] is -12.

To find a region bounded by a given curve, first, sketch the region:

The curves [tex]y = x^3 and y = x^2[/tex] intersect at x = 0 and x = 1. The range is bounded by the x-axis[tex]y = x^2 and y = x^3[/tex]. The area is given by the formula:

[tex]A = ∫[0,1] (x^3 - x^2) dx = 1/12[/tex]

Therefore, the area enclosed by the given curve is 1/12 square units.

To find the mean of[tex]y = 5x^4[/tex] on the interval [1,3], we need to find the definite integral of y with respect to x on the interval [1,3].

[tex]∫[1,3]5x^4dx = (5/5)(3^5 - 1^5) = 242[/tex]

The interval lengths are:

3 - 1 = 2

So the mean value of y over the interval is

(1/2) * 242 = 121

Therefore, the mean value of y in the interval [1,3] is 121. To discover the mean of y = 4x + 4 on the interim [3.7.2], we ought to discover the unequivocal necessity of y with regard to x on the interim [3.7.2].

[tex]∫[3,7,2] (4x + 4)dx = (4/2)(7.2^2 - 3^2) + (4)(7.2 - 3) = 134.4[/tex]

The interval lengths are:

7.2 - 3 = 4.2

So the mean value of y over the interval is

(1/4.2) * 134.4 = 32

Therefore, the mean value of y in the interval [3,7.2] is 32.  

learn more about mean

brainly.com/question/31101410

#SPJ4

The probability that a randomly chosen arrival takes more than 5 minutes is approximately 0.8825.

To solve this problem, we need to use the exponential distribution formula, which is:
P(X > x) = e^(-λx)
where P(X > x) is the probability that an arrival will be more than x minutes, λ is the rate parameter (15 patients per hour), and e is the base of the natural logarithm (approximately 2.718).

To find the probability that a randomly chosen arrival will be more than 5 minutes, we need to plug in the values:
P(X > 5) = e^(-15/60 * 5)
= e^(-0.125)
= 0.8825
Therefore, the probability that a randomly chosen arrival will be more than 5 minutes is 0.8825, or 88.25%.

To learn more about probability, click here:

https://brainly.com/question/30034780

#SPJ11