The Law of Superposition states that the younger formations option B. overlie older formations.
What are formations?In the context of military operations, formations refer to the organization of troops, vehicles, and equipment into structured groups to carry out specific tasks. These formations can vary depending on the objectives of the mission, the terrain, and the available resources. Some common formations include the line formation, where troops are arranged in a straight line to present a unified front and increase the firepower; the column formation, where troops are arranged in a long line to facilitate movement through narrow spaces; and the wedge formation, where troops are arranged in a V-shape to penetrate enemy lines. Formations can also refer to the organization of teams in sports such as soccer or basketball, where players are arranged in specific positions on the field or court to achieve strategic advantages. Overall, formations are a key aspect of strategic planning and are used to maximize the effectiveness of troops or teams in achieving their objectives.
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12. What was Basil II greatest accomplishment in regards to expansion?
Basil II's greatest accomplishment in regards to expansion was his successful campaigns in the Balkans, particularly against the Bulgarian Empire.
He initiated a long and brutal war that lasted for over 20 years, during which he used innovative tactics such as the use of cataphracts and the construction of fortified outposts to gain a tactical advantage. The war ultimately resulted in the Byzantine annexation of Bulgaria, a significant expansion of the empire's territory and power.
The conquest of Bulgaria also helped to secure the Byzantine's northern borders and served as a powerful deterrent against future invaders. Overall, Basil II's conquest of Bulgaria was a significant achievement that solidified the Byzantine Empire's position as a dominant force in the region.
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What were the geographic, demographic, and legal factors that contributed to the economic growth?
1. Geographic: The United States has a diverse and abundant natural resource base that has contributed to its economic growth. These resources include fertile farmland, abundant forests, mineral deposits, oil and gas reserves, and access to waterways and ports. The country's vast size also provides opportunities for trade and commerce across different regions.
2. Demographic: The United States has a large and growing population that has contributed to its economic growth. The population is diverse and includes people from different ethnic and racial backgrounds, which has helped to fuel innovation and entrepreneurship. The country's workforce is also highly educated and skilled, which has helped to drive technological advancements and productivity.
3. Legal: The United States has a legal system that supports economic growth and innovation. The country has strong property rights protections, a stable regulatory environment, and a well-developed financial system that supports investment and entrepreneurship. The legal system also provides protections for intellectual property, which has encouraged innovation and technological advancements.
Overall, the geographic, demographic, and legal factors have contributed to the United States' economic growth by providing a favorable environment for innovation, investment, and entrepreneurship. These factors have helped to create a dynamic and diverse economy that has become one of the largest and most prosperous in the world.
Stanley Schachter is best known for his
Answer: Two factor theory of Emotion.
Explanation: Stanely Schachter was an American Social psychologist.He belives that emotion stems is esential for the mental awareness of body physical arousal.He worked on important subjects of society such as obesity , smoking , birth order and group dynamics.Hence , he contributed great to psycology study.
This Marine Corps Commissioning Source allows commanding officers to nominate Enlisted Marines to attend OCS and commission into USMC Reserves?
The Marine Corps Commissioning Source that allows commanding officers to nominate Enlisted Marines to attend Officer Candidate School (OCS) and commission into the United States Marine Corps (USMC) Reserves is known as the Meritorious Commissioning Program Reserve (MCP-R).
The MCP-R is designed to identify and select highly qualified enlisted Marines for the opportunity to become commissioned officers in the Marine Corps Reserves. This program provides a unique path for talented enlisted members to advance their careers and serve as leaders within the Marine Corps. The selection process for this program is highly competitive, ensuring that only the best and most deserving Marines are given the opportunity to participate.
To be eligible for the MCP-R program, enlisted Marines must meet several requirements, including being a U.S. citizen, meeting specific physical fitness standards, and holding a minimum rank of Corporal. They must also be recommended by their commanding officer, who will nominate them based on their exceptional performance, leadership potential, and dedication to the Marine Corps.
Once nominated, candidates must complete the OCS, a rigorous training program that tests their physical and mental abilities, leadership skills, and commitment to the Marine Corps' core values. Upon successful completion of OCS, the enlisted Marine will be commissioned as a Second Lieutenant in the USMC Reserves.
In summary, the Meritorious Commissioning Program Reserve (MCP-R) is the Marine Corps Commissioning Source that allows commanding officers to nominate outstanding Enlisted Marines to attend Officer Candidate School and commission into the USMC Reserves. This program provides an opportunity for highly qualified enlisted personnel to advance their careers and serve as leaders within the Marine Corps.
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5) Over the past half century, the number of sovereign states in the world
Over the past half century, the number of sovereign states in the world: has increased by a couple of dozen. The correct answer is B
Since the mid-20th century, there has been a significant increase in the number of sovereign states in the world. At the start of the 1950s, there were approximately 50 sovereign states, while by the end of the century, the number had risen to over 190.
This increase is mainly due to the decolonization process, which led to the creation of numerous new states in Africa and Asia. Additionally, the breakup of the Soviet Union in 1991 resulted in the creation of several new states in Eastern Europe and Central Asia.
The establishment of new states has slowed down in recent years, with only a handful of new states being created since the turn of the century, such as South Sudan in 2011.
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Over the past half century, the number of sovereign states in the world
A) has remained approximately the same.
B) has increased by a couple of dozen.
C) has decreased by a couple of dozen.
D) has increased by more than a hundred.
E) has increased by more than a thousand
the civil rights act of 1957 established a civil rights division within the u.s. department of justice. what was the main purpose of this division? responses to integrate the armed forces to integrate the armed forces to enforce laws that prohibited discrimination to enforce laws that prohibited discrimination to enforce privacy protections to enforce privacy protections to integrate public schools
The main purpose of the Civil Rights Division within the U.S. Department of Justice, established by the Civil Rights Act of 1957, was to enforce laws that prohibited discrimination. The correct option is enforce laws that prohibited discrimination.
This division played a crucial role in promoting and ensuring equal protection under the law for all citizens, regardless of race, color, religion, sex, or national origin. One of the primary goals of the Civil Rights Division was to eliminate discriminatory practices, such as segregation and voter suppression, which had persisted despite the passage of the 14th and 15th Amendments.
The division was tasked with enforcing federal civil rights laws, including those related to voting rights, public accommodations, and employment practices. Additionally, the division was responsible for coordinating with other government agencies and providing legal support to individuals facing discrimination.
In summary, the Civil Rights Division's primary purpose was to enforce laws that prohibited discrimination in various aspects of American life, ensuring equal access and opportunities for all citizens. This division played a critical role in dismantling institutional racism and promoting social change in the United States. The correct option is enforce laws that prohibited discrimination.
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How did Joan of Arc influence the hundred years’ war?
if u know the answer on edge pls answer this
Answer:
below
Explanation:
Joan of Arc, also known as the Maid of Orleans, had a significant influence on the Hundred Years' War. Here are some ways in which she impacted the conflict:
1) Boosted French morale: Joan's victories, including the lifting of the siege of Orleans, inspired the French troops and gave them a new sense of confidence in their ability to win the war.
2) Changed the course of the war: Joan's military successes helped turn the tide of the war in favor of the French. She led successful campaigns that allowed the French to reclaim key territories, such as Reims, which was essential for the coronation of the French king.
3. Provided leadership: Joan's presence and leadership on the battlefield provided direction for the French forces, who had previously suffered from a lack of unity and direction.
4. Symbolized a cause: Joan's religious fervor and belief in her divine mission gave the French cause a powerful symbolic element that resonated with the people.
5. Influenced diplomacy: Joan's military successes and influence also had an impact on diplomatic negotiations, as the English were more willing to consider peace talks after suffering a string of defeats.
Overall, Joan of Arc's influence on the Hundred Years' War was significant and multifaceted. Her leadership, military successes, and symbolic importance helped shift the balance of power in favor of the French and contributed to the eventual French victory in the conflict.
Who left General Burgoyne "to the dogs" after settling in Philadelphia, not going to help him?
The person who left General Burgoyne "to the dogs" after settling in Philadelphia and not going to help him was: General Sir William Howe, during the American Revolutionary War.
To provide some context, during the American Revolutionary War, British General John Burgoyne devised a plan known as the Saratoga Campaign. This plan aimed to isolate New England from the rest of the American colonies by taking control of the Hudson River Valley.
Burgoyne expected support from General Howe's troops stationed in New York City, who were supposed to advance northward and join him.
However, General Howe had different priorities. Instead of supporting Burgoyne's campaign, he decided to focus on capturing the American capital of Philadelphia. He successfully took Philadelphia in September 1777, but this decision left Burgoyne's forces without the necessary reinforcements.
Consequently, Burgoyne's troops were weakened and eventually defeated by the Continental Army led by General Horatio Gates at the Battles of Saratoga in October 1777.
The failure of the Saratoga Campaign proved to be a turning point in the Revolutionary War, as it convinced France to formally ally with the American colonies. General Howe's decision to abandon Burgoyne and focus on Philadelphia was a significant factor in this outcome.
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What term was coined by the then-WB President to symbolize the dominance of neoliberal-thinking in key development institutions by the late-1980s?
The term coined by the then-WB President to symbolize the dominance of neoliberal-thinking in key development institutions by the late-1980s was the "Washington Consensus."
These policies were based on neoliberal principles, which emphasized the importance of free markets, privatization, deregulation, and fiscal discipline. The Washington Consensus was seen as a way to promote economic growth and development in developing countries, but its implementation had mixed results. Critics argued that the policies were too focused on the interests of developed countries and multinational corporations, and that they often led to economic crises and social inequality.
Despite these criticisms, the Washington Consensus remained influential throughout the 1990s and 2000s, and its principles continue to shape economic policy discussions today. However, there has been a growing recognition of the need to prioritize social and environmental concerns, and to promote more inclusive and sustainable economic growth. As a result, there has been a shift towards a more nuanced and balanced approach to development policy that takes into account the complex and interconnected challenges of the 21st century.
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The SwingJean-Honoré Fragonard. 1767 C.E. Oil on canvasThe Swing, rich with symbolism, not only manages to capture a moment of complete spontaneity and joie de vivre, but also alludes to the illicit affair that may have already been going on, or is about to begin.
"The Swing" by Jean-Honor Fragonard is a masterpiece that captures a moment of spontaneity and joy while also alluding to an affair through its rich symbolism.
"The Swing" is a painting that depicts a young woman swinging on a gilded swing, while a suitor hidden in the bushes below admires her. The painting's rich symbolism suggests that the woman's swing represents the fleeting nature of pleasure and the frivolousness of the aristocracy, while the hidden suitor alludes to a potential affair. Fragonard's use of color and light creates a sense of movement and spontaneity, capturing the joy and abandonment of the moment.
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Complete Question:
Discuss The SwingJean-Honore Fragonard. 1767 C.E. Oil on canvas. The Swing, rich with symbolism, not only manages to capture a moment of complete spontaneity and joie de vivre, but also alludes to the affair that may have already been going on, or is about to begin.
how did president roosevelt react to a request by business leaders for an antideflation program in 1933?
President Roosevelt's response to the business leaders' request was measured and cautious. Roosevelt proposed a series of measures that aimed to stimulate economic activity and increase consumer spending. These included the creation of the Civilian Conservation Corps
In 1933, during the height of the Great Depression, a group of business leaders approached President Franklin D. Roosevelt with a request for an antideflation program.
The group, which included executives from major corporations such as General Electric, General Motors, and Sears, Roebuck & Co., argued that such a program was necessary to stabilize prices and prevent further economic decline.
He recognized the importance of addressing the issue of deflation but was wary of implementing policies that might benefit the business elite at the expense of ordinary Americans.
The Civilian Conservation Corps, put young men to work on public projects such as building roads and parks, and the National Industrial Recovery Act, which established codes of fair competition for various industries and encouraged collective bargaining.
Roosevelt's approach to the problem of deflation was therefore focused on promoting economic growth and increasing the purchasing power of ordinary Americans, rather than relying on policies that primarily benefited the business elite.
This approach was ultimately successful in reversing the economic decline of the Great Depression and establishing the foundations of a more equitable and prosperous society.
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what were the main religious controversies between eastern and western churches as roman catholicism/christianity developed?
These controversies ultimately led to the split between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Roman Catholic Church in 1054, known as the Great Schism.
During the development of Roman Catholicism/Christianity, there were several religious controversies between the Eastern and Western churches.
One of the main controversies was the disagreement over the use of icons, or religious images. The Eastern Church believed that the use of icons was essential in their religious practices, while the Western Church saw it as idolatry.
Another controversy was the use of leavened bread in the Eucharist. The Eastern Church used leavened bread, while the Western Church used unleavened bread. This led to disagreements over the proper way to celebrate the Eucharist.
The Filioque controversy was another major disagreement between the Eastern and Western churches. The Western Church added the phrase "and from the Son" to the Nicene Creed, while the Eastern Church did not. This led to a debate over the doctrine of the Trinity and the relationship between the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.
Finally, the issue of papal authority was a source of tension between the two churches. The Western Church believed that the Pope had supreme authority over all churches, while the Eastern Church believed in the autonomy of each church.
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Wilson's New Freedom / "Triple Wall of Privilege"
Wilson's New Freedom aimed to dismantle the "Triple Wall of Privilege," which refers to the three main obstacles that Wilson believed were hindering economic growth and social progress in the United States: tariffs, banks, and trusts.
Here's an explanation of Wilson's New Freedom and the Triple Wall of Privilege:
Wilson's New Freedom was a set of progressive policies introduced by President Woodrow Wilson during his tenure in office (1913-1921). The primary objective of these policies was to break down the Triple Wall of Privilege and provide greater opportunities for small businesses and individual citizens.
1. Tariffs: Wilson sought to reduce tariffs, which are taxes on imported goods, to promote fair competition and lower prices for consumers. The Underwood Tariff Act of 1913 significantly lowered tariff rates and introduced a federal income tax to offset the revenue loss.
2. Banks: The Federal Reserve Act of 1913 was passed to reform the banking system by establishing the Federal Reserve, a central banking system that aimed to provide stability and prevent financial crises.
3. Trusts: To combat monopolies and trusts that stifled competition, Wilson implemented antitrust legislation like the Clayton Antitrust Act of 1914, which strengthened the Sherman Antitrust Act and further limited the formation of monopolies.
In summary, Wilson's New Freedom was designed to dismantle the Triple Wall of Privilege by addressing issues with tariffs, banks, and trusts, promoting economic growth and fairness in the United States.
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How did Trump change trade with China?
Answer: Two years ago, President Donald Trump signed what he called a "historical trade deal" with China that committed China to purchase $200 billion of additional US exports before December 31, 2021.
Explanation:
What is one major reason for the higher literacy rates in British colonies than in Spanish/Portuguese colonies?
The one major reason for the higher literacy rates in British colonies than in Spanish/Portuguese colonies was Protestantism, which encouraged the reading of the Bible, and was the dominant form of Christianity in the British colonies.
The English state and the Portuguese/Spanish provinces in the Americas varied in that the English settlers tried to get away from European practices, while Spanish/Portuguese homesteaders looked to re-make them in the Americas.
The English homesteaders, then again, appreciated undeniably more opportunities and had the option to administer themselves as long as they adhered to English regulations and were faithful to the ruler.
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the election between rutherford hayes and samuel tilden was in dispute in four states, includingohio.new york.georgia.louisiana.
The election between Rutherford B. Hayes and Samuel J. Tilden was in dispute in four states, including Ohio, New York, Georgia, and Louisiana. This contentious presidential election took place in 1876, and it was one of the most disputed elections in American history. The main issue in this election was the determination of the electoral votes from the four mentioned states, as both candidates claimed victory in these areas.
In Ohio and New York, the dispute primarily revolved around the eligibility of some electors. In Georgia and Louisiana, however, the situation was more complex due to the ongoing Reconstruction period after the Civil War. Both states had competing governments, which led to the submission of two sets of electoral votes, one supporting Hayes and the other supporting Tilden.
To resolve this dispute, Congress established a bipartisan Electoral Commission, consisting of five members each from the House, Senate, and Supreme Court. The Commission was tasked with reviewing the contested electoral votes and determining their validity. In the end, the Commission awarded all 20 disputed electoral votes to Hayes, giving him a total of 185 electoral votes compared to Tilden's 184.
This decision was not without controversy, as it was widely believed that there was a backroom deal made to secure Hayes's victory, known as the Compromise of 1877. In exchange for the electoral votes, Republicans agreed to withdraw federal troops from the South, effectively ending the Reconstruction era. This allowed the Southern states to regain control over their own affairs, including the disenfranchisement of African Americans and the implementation of segregationist policies.
In summary, the election between Rutherford B. Hayes and Samuel J. Tilden was disputed in four states: Ohio, New York, Georgia, and Louisiana. The resolution of this dispute through the Electoral Commission and the Compromise of 1877 had long-lasting consequences for American politics and race relations.
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Directorate - 1. Carolyn House Stewart
Carolyn House Stewart is an individual who has held leadership positions in various organizations, most notably as the 29th International President of Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Inc. from 2010 to 2014.
Carolyn House Stewart:Carolyn House Stewart i currently the President and CEO of the Alpha Kappa Alpha Sorority, Incorporated, which is a historically black Greek-lettered sorority. The sorority is governed by a Directorate, which is made up of elected officials who oversee the organization's operations and strategic direction.
As the leader of the sorority, Stewart serves as the chair of the Directorate and works closely with other members to implement the organization's initiatives and programs.
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How did the meaning of the word "synagogue" change after the destruction of the temple?
The meaning of the word "synagogue" changed after the destruction of the temple House of Assembly,
This place of congregation assumes a significant part in the affectionate local area of Judaism. At the point when most Jews utilize the word The Sanctuary, they are alluding to the focal Jewish place of love that was obliterated. The temple slowly expected an increasingly large job in Jewish society and cognizance.
After the destruction of the Subsequent Sanctuary, Judaism was isolated into an etymologically Greek and a Hebrew/Aramaic circle. The philosophy and strict texts of every local area were particularly unique. Hellenized Judaism never created yeshiva to concentrate on Oral Regulation.
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What features dominated antebellum Louisiana
Answer:
Many wealthy plantation owners relied on enslaved people to grow crops like cotton and sugar. The economy was largely based on agriculture and slave labor. Socially, there was a divide between the wealthy planters and the poor white farmers. Additionally, the state's location on the Mississippi River made it an important transportation and trade center.
What was the empire in India called before the British began colonizing?a. The East India Companyb. The British Rajc. The Mongol Empired. Mughal Empire
The empire in India before the British began colonizing was called the Mughal Empire.
It was a Muslim dynasty that ruled over a large portion of the Indian subcontinent from the early 16th to the mid-19th century.
The Mughal Empire was known for its wealth, architecture, art, and military conquests. The Mughals promoted cultural and religious tolerance, and during their reign, the Indian subcontinent experienced a period of economic growth, artistic achievement, and social stability.
However, the empire began to decline in the late 17th century, and by the mid-19th century, it had weakened to the point where it was vulnerable to European colonial powers like the British East India Company.
The British gradually annexed various parts of India through conquest and diplomacy, eventually leading to the establishment of the British Raj in 1858.
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The Seated Scribe's purpose was to:
a. Show that the pharaoh used scribes
b. Accompany the pharaoh in the afterlife
c. Show the pharaoh had a lot of money
d. Accompany the pharaoh in his tomb
The purpose of the Seated Scribe statue was not to show that the pharaoh used scribes or to accompany the pharaoh in the afterlife or to show that the pharaoh had a lot of money. Therefore the correct option is option C.
The Seated Scribe statue, which originates from the Old Kingdom of Egypt, was intended to accompany the pharaoh in his grave.
The statue represents the scribe, a highly trained and revered profession in ancient Egypt, and was supposed to serve as a representation of the deceased person's learnedness and education,
As well as a conduit for the deceased's ka, or life energy, in the hereafter. Therefore the correct option is option C.
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Why were both the U.S government and the American people against getting involved with world war 1 I?
Wilson's decision to join World War I was primarily motivated by Germany's decision to restart submarine attacks on passenger and freight ships in 1917.
Who was against the US joining the war?The Woman's Peace Party, founded in 1915 and led by renowned reformer Jane Addams, the American Union Against Militarism, the Fellowship of Reconciliation, and the American Friends Service Committee were just a few of the numerous organisations that opposed the war in the United States.
Essay addressing why America enlisted in World War One.The US entered World War I for three main reasons: moral, economic, and political. Morally speaking, it was believed that Americans had a duty to join the military because of propaganda against Germany. In addition to protecting economic output, Americans went to war primarily for financial gain.
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19. Why were land reforms not effective in the Byzantine empire?
Land reforms were not effective in the Byzantine Empire due to various reasons. One reason was the complexity of land ownership, where a large portion of the land was owned by the state and the rest by powerful landlords. It was challenging for the government to implement reforms on the lands owned by landlords.
Additionally, the bureaucracy and corruption within the government hindered the effective implementation of land reforms.
The laws were not enforced consistently, and loopholes were exploited by the landlords to maintain their power and influence. Furthermore, the constant threat of invasion and warfare put pressure on the government, diverting resources away from implementing and enforcing land reforms.
These factors made it difficult for the Byzantine Empire to achieve effective land reforms, ultimately contributing to its decline.
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How did European immigration change beginning in 1881?
Beginning in 1881, European immigration to the United States underwent significant changes. The largest influx of immigrants came from Southern and Eastern Europe, rather than the earlier wave of immigrants from Northern and Western Europe.
The new immigrants were often unskilled and non-English speaking, and faced discrimination and limited job opportunities. Additionally, the passage of new immigration laws, such as the Chinese Exclusion Act and the Immigration Act of 1924, restricted immigration from certain countries and ethnic groups.
These laws aimed to limit the number of immigrants and preserve the social and cultural dominance of Anglo-Saxon Americans.
As a result, immigration patterns shifted, with more immigrants coming from Latin America and Asia in later years. Overall, the changes in European immigration beginning in 1881 had a lasting impact on American society and contributed to the country's diverse cultural landscape.
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What was it about padrones, or middlemen, that was so appalling to Riis?
It was the exploitation practices about padrones, or middlemen, that was so appalling to Riis.
The term "padrone" refers to a middleman who acts as a labor contractor between employers and immigrant workers, many of whom were recent arrivals from Southern and Eastern Europe. They enlisted laborers, frequently by means dishonest or deceptive, and then transported them to job sites where they billed exorbitant fees for their services.
Women and children, who were among the most defenseless and marginalized members of the immigrant community, were exploited by padrones in a way that particularly outraged Riis.
He made an argument that the padrones were an important component of the larger system of exploitation that kept immigrants in a state of constant destitution and oppression by documenting the appalling conditions in which they lived and worked, frequently in sweatshops or factories.
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All of the following was the result. of American imperialism and expansion in the early 1900s EXCEPT which one? A. the building of the Panama Canal B. isolationist and neutral approach to World War I C. liberation and independence of Cuba D. naval bases on Guam and the Philippines
Answer :
B. isolationist and neutral approach to World War I.
How had the World War II revealed the dark side of human abilities and behavior that should not be repeated again across the globe ?
Answer: the confederates
Explanation:
because
compare and contrast these two magazine covers. how do you believe these covers portray the culture of the 1920s? which would showcase the traditionalist viewpoint? the modernist viewpoint
Magazine covers from the 1920s could reflect both traditionalist and modernist viewpoints depending on their content and design. The 1920s were a period of significant cultural and social change in the United States, marked by the rise of the flapper, jazz music, and the introduction of new technologies like the radio and the automobile.
A magazine cover that showcased traditionalist viewpoints might feature images of a more conservative lifestyle, with an emphasis on family values and patriotism. The cover might feature imagery of a traditional nuclear family, with a mother, father, and children, or an American flag, to emphasize national pride and traditional values. The content might focus on topics such as the dangers of new technologies or the importance of preserving traditional gender roles.
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10) How and why did the U.S. develop the atomic bomb? Was the decision to drop the bomb against Japan justified? Why or why not? (Use specific details from the debate/class work in your answer.)
One of the most contentious choices of the Second World War was America's deployment of atomic bombs to destroy the Japanese cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945.
Whether the atomic bomb was required to finish World War II is one of the biggest questions to have arisen from the conflict. The majority of those who supported the bombings thought that by stopping an invasion of the Japanese mainland, more lives were saved than were lost.
Among other things, opponents argue that the bombs weren't required to win the war or that they were genocide or war crimes. It has been debatable for historians to determine if the atomic bombings actually caused the Japanese to surrender and whether the estimated mortality figures for the Japanese invasion were correct.
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What kind of situations leads to a country wanting to change or create new consitutions?
A desire to amend an existing constitution to make it more adaptable to social, political, or economic shifts.
What must be done to alter the Constitution?A correction can be proposed by a vote of 66% in one or the other Place of Congress or by a show required that reason if 66% of the States demand it. Three-fourths of the State legislatures or three-fourths of the conventions called in each State for ratification must then approve the amendment. Any change that implies a modification to the constitutional document is referred to as an "explicit constitutional change." This paper inspects the potential outcomes of understood sacred change — that is, change that happens without officially modifying the constitution.
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