The Sun converts 6 × 1011kg of hydrogen into helium every second. Only 99.3% (= 0.993) of that goes into helium; the rest, 00.7%, goes into the energy that causes the Sun to shine. So, over the next 5 billion years (= 1.6 × 1017seconds). Calculate the amount of hydrogen that will be converted into helium.​

he best estimate of the mass of all humans living on Earth is (d) 3 3 1011 kg

The best estimate of the mass of all humans living on Earth can be calculated by multiplying the estimated number of humans by the average mass of a human being.

According to the United Nations, the world population as of mid-2022 was around 7.92 billion. The average mass of an adult human being is approximately 62 kilograms (136.7 pounds).

Therefore, the estimated mass of all humans living on Earth is:

7.92 billion (humans) x 62 kg (average mass per human) = 4.9104 x 10^11 kg

Out of the given options, the closest estimate is (d) 3 3 10^11 kg.

Learn about mass here https://brainly.com/question/86444

#SPJ1

(a) 2 3 108 kg (b) 1 3 109 kg (c) 2 3 1010 kg (d) 3 3 1011 kg (e) 4 3 1012  kg​

A pitot tube is put on a horizontal pipeline.Calculate the flowtake velocity if the pitot tube's measurement of the difference in head shows an 8mm difference.

It's easy to understand why. Velocity is the pace and direction for an object's movement, whereas speed is the moment rate when an object is travelling along a path.

The vector quantity velocity (v), denoted by the formula v = s/t, quantifies motion (or shift in position, s), over change in time (t). Velocity (or rate, r) is the scalar number that represents the equation r = d/t by measuring the distance travelled (d) over a period in time (t).

To know more about velocity visit:

https://brainly.com/question/17127206

#SPJ1

Answer:   D

Explanation:

The given symptoms are that of osteoporosis. So, option A.

Osteoporosis is a bone disease that appears when bone mass and mineral density decline or when the composition and strength of bone alter.

Tiny fissures in a bone are known as stress fractures. They result from overuse and repetitive force, such as repeatedly jumping up and down or running vast distances.

Stress fractures may also occur as a result of regular use of a bone that has been weakened by an illness like osteoporosis.

As a result of osteoporosis, the strength of the bones may decline, raising the risk of fractures (broken bones).

Early bone loss usually has no symptoms. However, after osteoporosis has compromised your bones, you might experience the following signs and symptoms:

Back pain brought on by a shattered or collapsing vertebra.

A hunched over position

A bone that fractures significantly more easily than anticipated.

Hence, option A.

To learn more about osteoporosis, click:

https://brainly.com/question/7246059

#SPJ5

The speed of the upper block just as it has moved 0.600 m is 1.42 m/s.

The pulley is frictionless so even if the string passes over it, it will not rotate.

In this case, two blocks, of masses 2.00 kg and 3.00 kg, are connected by a light string that passes over a frictionless pulley of moment of inertia 0.00400 kg ·

In conclusion, the speed of the upper block just as it has moved 0.600 m is 1.42 m/s. This was calculate thus:

= 1/2(5)v² + 1/2(0.004/0.05)²v² = mgh

= (3.2)v² = (2 - 3 × 0.3) × 5.8 × 0.6

v = 1.42

Learn more about speed on

https://brainly.com/question/13943409

#SPJ1

Answer:

0.12 m (12 cm)

Explanation:

v = 960 m/s

f = 8000 Hz

λ = ?

λ = v/f = 960 m/s / 8000 Hz = 0.12 m = 12 cm

Answer:

650 m/s

Explanation:

f = v/λ

v = fλ = (260 Hz)(2.5 m) = 650 m/s

The normal force on the block is 319.74 N.

Mass of the box, m = 20 kg

Angle of inclined plane, θ = 30°

Applied force, F = 300 N

From the figure,

Resolving the components of applied force, F, we get the horizontal force as F cosθ and vertical force as Fsinθ.

From the diagram, the normal force on the block can be calculated as the sum of the vertical component of F and horizontal component of mg.

So, Normal force,

N = mg cosθ + Fsinθ

N = 20 x 9.8(cos30) + 300 sin30

N = 319.74 N

To learn more about normal force, click:

https://brainly.com/question/13340671

#SPJ1

Attaching the image file here.

According to the question the velocity of the BB is 520 m/s.

Velocity is a vector that measures the rate of change of an object's position in a particular direction. It is usually expressed in meters per second (m/s). Velocity is a combination of both speed and direction, and can be measured relative to other objects or the environment. Velocity is a measure of how fast an object is moving and in what direction, but it can also include the rate of change of other parameters such as force, pressure, acceleration, or angular momentum.

Using the equation F = kx (where F is force, k is spring constant, and x is the displacement of the spring), we can calculate the force of the BB hitting the block.
F = 2500N/m x 0.037m = 92.5N
Then, using the equation F = ma (where F is force, m is mass, and a is acceleration), we can calculate the acceleration of the BB hitting the block. a = F/m = 92.5N/0.008kg = 11,562 m/s²
Finally, using the equation v₂ = u₂ + 2as (where v is final velocity, u is initial velocity, a is acceleration, and s is displacement), we can calculate the velocity of the BB.
v₂ = 0 + (2 x 11,562 m/s2 x 0.037m) = 520 m/s.

Therefore, the correct option is B.
To learn more about velocity
https://brainly.com/question/80295
#SPJ1

i) Mechanical advantage of the system is 25.   ii) Efficiency of the system is 20%.

Efficiency is a measure of how much of the input energy or work is converted into useful output energy or work

Given : V.R. (Velocity Ratio) = 25, Resistant force = 3300 N, Effort force = 165 N

i) Mechanical Advantage (M.A.) can be calculated using the formula: M.A. = V.R. = 25

Therefore, the mechanical advantage of the system is 25.

ii) Efficiency can be calculated using the formula: Efficiency = (Output work / Input work) x 100%

Output work = Resistance x Distance moved by resistance

As Input work =Effort x Distance moved by effort

Effort x Distance moved by effort = Resistance x Distance moved by resistance

165 N x distance = 3300 N x distance/25

distance = (25 x 165 N) / 3300 N

distance = 1.25 m

Output work = Resistance x Distance moved by resistance

= 3300 N x 1.25 m

Output work = 4125 J

As Input work= Effort x Distance moved by effort

= 165 N x 1.25 m

Input work = 206.25 J

Efficiency = (Output work / Input work) x 100%

= (4125 J / 206.25 J) x 100%

Efficiency = 20%

Therefore, efficiency of the system is 20%.

To know more about force, refer

https://brainly.com/question/12785175

#SPJ1

Answer:

D

Explanation:

A. Osteoporosis: Osteoporosis is a condition characterized by decreased bone density and increased risk of fractures, which can be caused by a variety of factors such as aging, hormonal changes, and nutrient deficiencies. While anorexia nervosa may increase the risk of developing osteoporosis, the presence of osteoporosis alone is not indicative of an eating disorder.

B. Amenorrhea: Amenorrhea is the absence of menstrual periods and can be caused by a variety of factors such as pregnancy, hormonal imbalances, and certain medical conditions. While amenorrhea can be a symptom of an eating disorder such as anorexia nervosa or bulimia, the presence of amenorrhea alone is not indicative of an eating disorder.

C. Bulimia: Bulimia is an eating disorder characterized by episodes of binge eating followed by purging behaviors such as vomiting or using laxatives. While Ashley may be dissatisfied with her weight and body image, there is no indication in the prompt that she engages in binge eating and purging behaviors, which are the hallmark symptoms of bulimia.

D. Anorexia nervosa: Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder characterized by a persistent restriction of food intake and an intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, even when underweight. Ashley's preoccupation with her weight and desire to be thinner, despite being underweight, are consistent with the diagnostic criteria for anorexia nervosa. Therefore, the correct answer is OD.

The symptoms shown by Ashley is due to anorexia nervosa.

Anorexia nervosa is an eating disorder marked by an abnormally low body weight, a strong fear of gaining weight, and a skewed sense of weight.

Here,

A persistent limitation in food consumption and a strong fear of gaining weight or getting fat, even while underweight, are the hallmarks of anorexia nervosa, an eating disorder.

The symptoms shown by Ashley is due to anorexia nervosa.

Food isn't really a factor in anorexia. To attempt to deal with emotional issues in this way is exceedingly unhealthy and occasionally fatal. When you have anorexia, you frequently confuse being thin with being valuable.

Like other eating disorders, anorexia may control your life and be very challenging to recover from. But with treatment, you can rediscover your identity, adopt healthier eating practices, and undo some of anorexia's severe side effects.

Hence, option D.

To learn more about anorexia nervosa, click:

https://brainly.com/question/2681827

#SPJ5

The pressure that the box exerts on the ground due to gravity is approximately 264.63 Pa.

Pressure is the amount of force per unit area. The pressure that the box exerts on the ground due to gravity is the amount of force per unit area that the box applies to the surface it is resting on. It is calculated by dividing the weight of the box by the area of the surface in contact with the box.

To find the pressure that the box exerts on the ground due to gravity, we need to first find the force of gravity acting on the box, and then divide it by the area of the box in contact with the ground.

The force of gravity acting on the box can be found using the formula:

F = m * g

where F is the force of gravity, m is the mass of the box, and g is the acceleration due to gravity, which is approximately 9.81 m/s^2.

Substituting the given values, we get:

F = 68.2 kg * 9.81 m/s^2 = 669.042 N

The area of the box in contact with the ground can be found by multiplying the length and width of the box. Since all sides of the box are 1.59 m, we have:

A = length * width = 1.59 m * 1.59 m = 2.5281 m^2

Now we can find the pressure using the formula:

P = F/A

Substituting the values we found earlier, we get:

P = 669.042 N / 2.5281 m^2 = 264.63 Pa

Therefore, the pressure that the box exerts on the ground due to gravity is approximately 264.63 Pa.

Learn more about pressure here:

https://brainly.com/question/12971272

#SPJ1

The resultant of the displacement is 336.5m

The process of splitting a vector into its components is called resolution of the vector. The vectors are splitted into vertical and horizontal component.

For the first displacement;

The vertical component = - 150 sin45 = -106.1 m

The horizontal component = - 150 cos 45° = -106.1 m

For the second displacement;

The vertical displacement = - 85sin90 = -85

The horizontal component = 0

For the third displacement;

The vertical displacement = 550 sin55 = 450.5

The horizontal displacement = 550 cos 55 = 315.5

Sum of vertical component = 450.5-85-106.1 = 263.4

sum of horizontal component = 315.5 -106.1 = 209.4

Using Pythagorean theorem

R = √ 263.4² + 209.4²

R = √113227.92

R = 336.5m

The resultant angle = tan^-1( 263.4/209.4)

= tan^-1(1.26)

= 51.56°

learn more about resolution of vectors from

https://brainly.com/question/17369412

#SPJ1

The amount of energy of a single photon of light is determined by its frequency.

The Planck-Einstein relation is a fundamental equation that describes the relationship between the energy (E) of a single photon of light and its frequency (f). The relation is given by the formula:

[tex]E = hf[/tex]

where h is Planck's constant, a physical constant with a value of approximately [tex]6.626 x 10^-34 joule seconds (Js)[/tex]. This equation suggests that the energy of a photon is directly proportional to its frequency. In other words, photons with higher frequencies (such as those in the ultraviolet or x-ray parts of the electromagnetic spectrum) have more energy than those with lower frequencies [tex]6.626 x 10^-34 joule seconds (Js)[/tex] (such as those in the infrared or radio parts of the spectrum).

The speed of the photon and the material it moves through can affect its wavelength and therefore its frequency, but they do not directly determine its energy. The time it takes the photon to reach a destination is not directly related to its energy either.

Learn more about photon here:

https://brainly.com/question/20912241

#SPJ1

Life insurance is a contract between an individual and an insurance company, in which the individual pays premiums, and the insurer provides financial support to the designated beneficiaries upon the policyholder's death. There are two primary types of life insurance: whole and term. Whole life insurance provides coverage for the entirety of a person's life, while term life insurance covers a set period. The primary difference between the two is that whole life insurance offers a death benefit as well as a cash value component, while term life insurance offers only a death benefit.

Whole life insurance is a type of permanent life insurance, which means it remains active for the policyholder's entire life as long as they continue to pay premiums. Whole life insurance has a cash value component that earns interest over time, and policyholders can borrow against this value or use it to pay premiums. The premiums for whole life insurance are generally higher than term life insurance, as the policy covers the policyholder's entire life.

Term life insurance is a type of life insurance that provides coverage for a set period, typically between 10-30 years. The premiums for term life insurance are generally lower than whole life insurance because the policy is in effect for a limited time. There is no cash value component to term life insurance, and the death benefit is paid to the beneficiaries only if the policyholder dies during the term.

Personally, I would prefer term life insurance because it is less expensive than whole life insurance and provides sufficient coverage for the period I want to insure. I am also not interested in the cash value component of whole life insurance, as I would prefer to invest my money in other ways.

A beneficiary is the person or entity designated to receive the death benefit from a life insurance policy. A beneficiary can be an individual or an organization, such as a charity. If there are multiple beneficiaries, the policyholder can choose the percentage of the death benefit each beneficiary will receive. It is essential to keep beneficiaries up-to-date and ensure that the policy's beneficiaries are the individuals who will receive the death benefit as intended.

In my case, I would designate my spouse as my primary beneficiary because they are my closest loved one and would need the financial support the most if I were to pass away. Additionally, I would designate my children as secondary beneficiaries because I want them to have financial support for their future education and other needs. I would want my beneficiaries to use the insurance money to pay off any outstanding debts and invest the remaining money for their long-term financial stability.

In conclusion, whole and term life insurance are two primary types of life insurance policies. Whole life insurance is a permanent policy with a cash value component, while term life insurance is in effect for a limited period with no cash value component. I would prefer term life insurance due to its affordability and the fact that it provides sufficient coverage for the period I want to insure. A beneficiary is the individual or entity designated to receive the death benefit from a life insurance policy, and it is crucial to keep beneficiaries up-to-date. I would designate my spouse and children as my beneficiaries and would want the insurance money to be used for paying off debts and investing in their long-term financial stability.

When 4 year old Curtis calls all objects with 4 wheels and a metal body a truck, he is demonstrating Piaget's concept of  assimilation. However when Curtis modified his schema of cars to recognize the difference between cars and trucks, he is demonstrating Piaget's concept of accommodation.

Assimilation refers to the process by which an individual or group adopts the cultural, social, or linguistic norms and practices of another group. This can happen voluntarily or involuntarily, and may involve changes to one's behaviors, beliefs, values, or language in order to fit in with the dominant culture.

Assimilation can occur in many different contexts, such as immigration, colonialism, or cultural exchange. In some cases, assimilation may be seen as a positive way for individuals to integrate into a new society and feel a sense of belonging. However, in other cases, assimilation may be seen as a negative process that erases the unique cultural identities and practices of minority groups.

Learn more about accommodation here:

https://brainly.com/question/30320537

#SPJ1

Answer: To find the total resistance of the wires, we need to use a formula that takes into account the length and cross-sectional area of the wires and the resistivity of the material they are made of. By plugging in the appropriate values for the length, cross-sectional area, and resistivity of the wires in the formula, we can find the individual resistances of the wires. Then, by using another formula for the total resistance of a parallel combination, we can find the effective resistance of the wires in parallel.

Explanation:R = ρ * (L / A)

where R is the resistance of the wire, ρ is the material's resistivity (resistance per unit length), L is the length of the wire, and A is the cross-sectional area of the wire.
according to the given data
AP= 40 cm
px=60cm

Next, we need to calculate the wire PX's length and cross-sectional area. The length is given as 60 cm, and we can assume the same diameter of 1 mm, giving a cross-sectional area of 0.785 mm^2.

Now we can calculate the resistance of each wire using the formula above:

R_AX = ρ * (80 cm / 0.785 mm^2) = 101.91 * ρ

R_PX = ρ * (60 cm / 0.785 mm^2) = 76.43 * ρ

The total resistance of the parallel combination is given by the formula:

1/R_total = 1/R_AX + 1/R_PX

Substituting the values of R_AX and R_PX, we get:

1/R_total = 1/(101.91 * ρ) + 1/(76.43 * ρ)

1/R_total = (1.55 / ρ)

R_total = ρ / 1.55

therefore, the effective resistance of the parallel combination is (ρ / 1.55) ohms

The longest wavelength associated with this frequency range is 10 meters.

Wavelength is a measure of the distance between two consecutive crests or troughs of a wave. It is an important physical quantity that describes the size of a wave. It is typically measured in meters, as it is a measure of physical space. Wavelength is used to describe many types of waves, such as sound waves, light waves, water waves and radio waves. In addition, wavelength is an important factor in determining the frequency of a wave, which is the number of wave cycles per second. Wavelength is inversely related to frequency, meaning that as the wavelength increases, the frequency decreases. Wavelength is also used to describe the different colors of visible light, as each color has a different wavelength.

To learn more about wavelength

https://brainly.com/question/10728818

#SPJ1

The whole charge of the two touching spheres disperses across their entire surface, as if they had transformed into one single large conductor.

The numerical measure of a force's power is called its magnitude. For instance, let's say the force is 10 N in the direction of the east. "towards east" denotes direction, while "10" denotes the force's magnitude. Magnitude is, in essence, the "value" or "amount" of any numeric value.

The size of a quantity is measured in magnitudes. For instance, the Richter scale's measurement of an earthquake's magnitude, which identifies the earthquake's size, typically ranges from 1 to 10.

To know more about Magnitude visit:

https://brainly.com/question/14452091

#SPJ1

The height of the apple is 0.113 m.

Height is the vertical distance between two points.

To find how far the apple was lifted, we use the formula below

Formula:

Where:

From the question,

Given:

Substitute these values into equation 1

Learn more about height here: https://brainly.com/question/28990670

#SPJ1

A column of water that is 10.2 m tall would yield same pressure at the bottom as a column of mercury that is 0.76 m tall, assuming that vacuum could be maintained at the top of water column.

In chemistry, pressure refers to the amount of force exerted per unit area by a gas, liquid or solid on surface.

a. The pressure at the bottom of a column of mercury that is 0.76 m tall is given by:

pressure = density x gravity x height

So, pressure at the bottom of column of mercury is:

pressure = (1.36 x 10⁵ N/m³) x (9.81 m/s²) x (0.76 m)

= 9.98 x 10⁵ N/m²

b. pressure = density x gravity x height

height = pressure / (density x gravity)

height = (9.98 x 10⁵ N/m²) / (1.00 x 10⁴ N/m³ x 9.81 m/s²)

= 10.2 m

So, column of water that is 10.2 m tall would yield same pressure at the bottom as column of mercury that is 0.76 m tall, assuming that vacuum could be maintained at the top of water column.

To know more about pressure in chemistry, refer

https://brainly.com/question/24719118

#SPJ1

I think the highest concentration of solar energy would occur when the Sun is directly overhead, as the angle of incidence is at its highest.

Concentration is the ability to focus on a certain task or activity, while blocking out distractions or other competing activities. It is an important skill to possess in order to be successful in both academic and professional settings. Concentration involves the ability to pay attention to a specific task or activity, while still being able to remember the details and information associated with it.

I think the highest concentration of solar energy would occur when the Sun is directly overhead, as the angle of incidence is at its highest. When the Sun is hovering over the Tropic of Cancer, the angle of incidence would be lower as the Sun is further from the zenith. Similarly, when the Sun is hovering over the Tropic of Capricorn, the angle of incidence would be even lower as the Sun is further from the zenith. Parallax did play a role in my observations as it affected the angle of the Sun's position relative to my location. When making my moon measurements, I noticed that the readings changed depending on the time of day and the phase of the moon. This experience helped me to understand the concepts of azimuth and altitude, as well as how they relate to the angle of incidence of sunlight.

To learn more about  concentration

https://brainly.com/question/29155112

#SPJ1

According  to the question the spring compressed 7.3 cm to bring the toy car to a stop.

Spring is a season of renewal and rebirth. It is the period of time between winter and summer when days become warmer, plants and flowers begin to bloom, and the earth comes alive with new life. During spring, animals come out of hibernation, birds return from their winter migration and the sun stays in the sky for longer periods of time. Spring is a time of transformation and growth, when the earth is filled with color and beauty. It is a time for us to enjoy the outdoors, appreciate nature and appreciate the beauty of the world around us. Spring is a time to start anew, begin fresh projects and enjoy the beauty of the world.

The distance the spring compresses to bring the toy car to a stop can be calculated using the equation: x = (1/2k)mv^2, where x is the distance the spring compresses, k is the spring constant, m is the mass of the toy car, and v is the initial velocity. Substituting the given values, we get:

x = (1/2(700 N/m))(3.63 kg)(0.65 m/s)^2 = 7.3 cm

Therefore, the spring compressed 7.3 cm to bring the toy car to a stop.

To learn more about spring

https://brainly.com/question/29848985

#SPJ1

The third law of Newton's theory of motion states that there is a contrary response to every action. Anytime forceone body puts pressure on another, the second body puts equal and opposing pressure on the first.

It is quite acceptable to refer to a force of this level as a push and a pull. Force is not a property that an object 'has in it' or that it 'contains. One thing is subject to a force from another. There is no distinction between living and non-living things in the concept of a force.

Simply put, force is the push / pull motion. Both touch and non-forces are different types of force. Forces like nuclear effect, the force of gravity, frictional force, magnetism force, electric force, and spring force are a few examples.

To know more about force  visit:

https://brainly.com/question/13191643

#SPJ1

Comparable opposition of the circuit refers to the total electric resistance that a circuit encounters as a  equivalent resistance result of every one of its resistors cooperating against its voltage source.

Equivalent Resistance is the total electrical resistance that all of the resistors in a circuit produce when they are all running against the same voltage source.

It is referred to as the equivalent resistance when the entire resist connected in either parallel or series connection is known. Basically, the circuit can be constructed in parallel or series. How much power is needed to carry current or charges through your devices is shown by electrical resistance.

To know more about equivalent resistance visit:

https://brainly.com/question/13606415

#SPJ1

The sun is in the South East

The course of the sun can be easily identified by tracing the direction of an object's shadow on the ground. Adopt the following steps to get started:

Obtain a solid and upright structure that is tall enough to draw visible shadows on the earth below, such as a post or stick.

Put the object in place firmly and straightly onto a steady surface, be it ground level or atop a leveled rooftop, where it can cast a clear silhouette.

Create a physical trace of the tip of the shadow with a small stone or piece of chalk.

Wait 10-15 minutes until the figure has moved considerably. Gauge the new direction of the shadow through the shifting motion.

Mark the changed tip of the shade point with another little rock or chalk.

Draw a linear connection between the two demarcations. This line will guide you in a true east-west route.

Read more on sun here:https://brainly.com/question/15837114

#SPJ1

Time it takes energy to pass through radiative zone is :  A) 8 minutes

Energy generated in the core of the Sun takes about 8 minutes to pass through radiative zone and reach the top of convective zone. The radiative zone is a layer of the Sun that lies just outside the core and it is characterized by high density and high temperature.

In this zone, energy is transported by photons that bounce around between atoms and ions that make up the plasma of the Sun. This process is known as radiative diffusion and is relatively slow compared to convective transport of energy that takes place in the outer layers of Sun.

To know more about radiative zone, refer

https://brainly.com/question/30007218

#SPJ1

The magnitude of the resultant displacement of the drone is 476.6 m, and the direction is 46.7° north of east.

The final velocity of the motorcycle is 29.125 m/s (or 65.1 mph), and it traveled a total distance of 498.125 m during the 15 s timeframe.

A. x = 550cos(35°) = 451.92 m

y = 550sin(35°) = 316.23 m

Now we can add the x components and y components separately:

x_total = -106.07 + 0 + 451.92 = 345.85 m

y_total = 106.07 - 85 + 316.23 = 337.3 m

qrt((345.85)^2 + (337.3)^2) = 476.6 m

tan^-1(337.3 / 345.85) = 46.7°

Therefore, the magnitude of the resultant displacement of the drone is 476.6 m, and the direction is 46.7° north of east.

2, v_f = v_i + a*t

v_f is the final velocity, v_i is the initial velocity (75 mph = 33.5 m/s), a is the acceleration (-0.25 m/s^2), and t is the time (15 s).

Plugging in the values, we get:

v_f = 33.5 - 0.25*15 = 29.125 m/s

To convert the final velocity to mph, we can multiply by the conversion factor:

v_f = 29.125 * 2.23694 = 65.1 mph

To find the total distance traveled, we can use the kinematic equation:

d = v_it + 0.5a*t^2

Plugging in the values, we get:

d = 33.515 + 0.5(-0.25)*(15)^2 = 498.125 m

Therefore, the final velocity of the motorcycle is 29.125 m/s (or 65.1 mph), and it traveled a total distance of 498.125 m during the 15 s timeframe.

Read more on  final velocity here: https://brainly.com/question/25905661

#SPJ1