This question consists of ten multiple choice questions. Each question is worth 2 marks, Select the correct answer by circling the appropriate choice for each question.
(a) A parameter is best described by:
(a) a feature of a sample
(b) a sample summary
(c) a feature of the population
(d) an unknown value of the sample

Answers

Answer 1

(c) a feature of the population. The correct answer is feature of population.

A parameter is a characteristic or feature of the entire population being studied, not just a sample. It is a numerical value that summarizes a population's distribution. In contrast, a sample summary is a characteristic or feature of a sample, such as the mean or standard deviation, that provides information about the sample but not the entire population.

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Related Questions

Find f(t) if f'(t) = ez and f(1) = -2. t2 -2 2) F'CET f' (t) = and f(1) =-2 t² 13 ED (t + - + c t Firal Answer - 5+ c =-2 0 는 ( c It c=-2 c t +/ * c = -1

Answers

The final answer is f(t) = e^t - 2 - e.

To find f(t) given that f'(t) = e^t and f(1) = -2, we need to integrate f'(t) with respect to t and apply the initial condition to find the constant of integration.

1) Integrate f'(t) with respect to t:
f(t) = ∫e^t dt = e^t + C, where C is the constant of integration.

2) Apply the initial condition f(1) = -2:
-2 = e^(1) + C
-2 = e + C

3) Solve for C:
C = -2 - e

4) Substitute C back into the expression for f(t):
f(t) = e^t - 2 - e

So, the final answer is f(t) = e^t - 2 - e.

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Jill has 4 one dollar bills, 3 quarters, 4 dimes, no 3 pennies. Mark has 3 one dollar bills, 4 dimes, and 2 pennies. What is the difference between the amount of money Jill has and the amount of money mark has?

Answers

Answer: $1.73

Step-by-step explanation:

Jill has $5.15 and Mark has $3.42. Subtract. Voilà.

Determine the integral I = S(6-5x)/√x dx

Answers

The solution to the integral I = ∫ (6-5x)/√x dx is (3x - 5x^(3/2))/3 + C. It's worth noting that the square root in the denominator makes this an improper integral because it is not defined at x=0.

The given integral is ∫ (6-5x)/√x dx. We can evaluate this integral by using the substitution method. Let u = √x, then we have x = u² and dx = 2u du. Substituting these values in the integral, we get:

∫ (6-5x)/√x dx = ∫ (6-5u²) 2u du

              = 2 ∫ (6u - 5u³) du

              = [u²(3u²-5)] + C, where C is the constant of integration

              = (3x - 5x^(3/2))/3 + C

Therefore, the solution to the integral I = ∫ (6-5x)/√x dx is (3x - 5x^(3/2))/3 + C. It's worth noting that the square root in the denominator makes this an improper integral because it is not defined at x=0. Thus, we need to make sure that the limits of integration do not include 0, or else the integral would diverge.

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Question 10. First box contains 4 red balls and 2 green balls and the second box contains 4 green and two red balls. By design, the probabilities of selecting box 1 or box 2 at random are 1/3 for box 1 and 2/3 for box 2. Abox is selected at random and a ball is selected at random from it. Given that the ball selected is green, what is the probability it was selected from the second box? A 1/5 B 1/4 1/2 D 1/3

Answers

The probability that the green ball was selected from the second box is 4/5, or answer choice A.

To solve this problem, we can use Bayes' theorem. Let A be the event that a green ball is selected, and B be the event that the ball was selected from the second box. We want to find P(B|A), the probability that the ball was selected from the second box given that it is green.

We know that the probability of selecting box 1 at random is 1/3, and the probability of selecting box 2 at random is 2/3. Therefore, P(B) = 2/3 and P(B') = 1/3, where B' is the complement of B (i.e., the event that the ball was selected from the first box).

We also know that the probability of selecting a green ball from box 1 is 2/6 = 1/3, and the probability of selecting a green ball from box 2 is 4/6 = 2/3. Therefore, P(A|B') = 1/3 and P(A|B) = 2/3.

Now we can apply Bayes' theorem:

P(B|A) = P(A|B)P(B) / [P(A|B)P(B) + P(A|B')P(B')]

Plugging in the values we have:

P(B|A) = (2/3) x (2/3) / [(2/3) x (2/3) + (1/3) x (1/3)] = 4/5

Therefore, the probability that the green ball was selected from the second box is 4/5, or answer choice A.

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An airplane passes over a radar tracking station at A and continues to fly due east. When the plane is at P, the distance and angle of elevation of the plane are, respectively, r= 12,800 ft and 6 = 31.2º. Two seconds later, the radar station sights the plane at r= 13,600 ft and 6 = 28.3º. Determine approximately the speed and the angle of dive a of the plane during the 2-s interval. - | A The speed is 355.24 mi/h. The angle of dive a is 79.87

Answers

The speed of the airplane is approximately 471.2 mi/h, and the angle of dive is approximately 72.01º.

Let's first draw a diagram to better understand the problem:

                 P

                /|

               / |

              /  |h

             /θ  |

            /    |

           /     |

          /      |

         A-------B

              d

In this diagram, A is the radar station, P is the position of the airplane at time t, and B is the position of the airplane at time t+2 seconds. We are given the following information:

AP = r = 12,800 ft

θ = 31.2º

BP = s = 13,600 ft

φ = 28.3º

Time interval = 2 seconds

We need to determine the speed v and the angle of dive a of the airplane during the 2-second interval.

Let's first find the horizontal distance d that the airplane travels during the 2-second interval:

d = s sin φ - r sin θ

 = 13,600 sin 28.3º - 12,800 sin 31.2º

 ≈ 1,383 ft

Next, let's find the vertical distance h that the airplane descends during the 2-second interval:

h = r cos θ - s cos φ

 = 12,800 cos 31.2º - 13,600 cos 28.3º

 ≈ 435 ft

The speed v of the airplane is given by:

v = d / t

 ≈ 691.5 ft/s

Converting to miles per hour:

v ≈ 471.2 mi/h

Finally, let's find the angle of dive a of the airplane. We can use the tangent function:

tan a = h / d

     ≈ 0.315

Taking the arctangent:

a ≈ 17.99º

However, this is the angle of climb, not the angle of dive. To find the angle of dive, we need to subtract this angle from 90º:

a = 90º - 17.99º

 ≈ 72.01º

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Find the Laplace transform F(8) = £{f(t)} of the function f(t) = 7th(t – 6), defined on the interval t ≥ 0

Answers

The Laplace transform of a function f(t) is defined as:

£{f(t)} = ∫₀^∞ [tex]e^{-st} f(t) dt[/tex]

where s is a complex number.

In this case, we want to find the Laplace transform of f(t) = 7th(t – 6), defined on the interval t ≥ 0.

We can use the definition of the Laplace transform to find:

£{f(t)} = ∫₀^∞ [tex]e^{-st} 7th(t - 6) dt[/tex]

We can simplify this expression by noting that h(t – 6) = 0 for t < 6 and h(t – 6) = 1 for t ≥ 6.

Therefore, we can split the integral into two parts:

£{f(t)} = ∫₀^[tex]6 e^{-st} 7h(t - 6) dt[/tex] + ∫₆^∞ [tex]e^{-st} 7h(t - 6) dt[/tex]

The first integral evaluates to:

∫₀^6 [tex]e^{-st} 7h(t - 6) dt[/tex] = 7 ∫₀^[tex]6 e^{-st} dt[/tex]

=[tex]7 [(-1/s) e^{-st} ][/tex]₀^6

[tex]= 7 (-1/s) (e^{-6s} - 1)[/tex]

The second integral evaluates to:

∫₆^∞ [tex]e^{-st} 7h(t - 6) dt[/tex]

= 7 ∫₆^∞ [tex]e^{-st} dt[/tex]

= 7 (-1/s) [tex]e^{-6s}[/tex]

Therefore, we have:

£{f(t)} =[tex]7 (-1/s) (e^{-6s} - 1) + 7 (-1/s) e^{-6s} = -7/s[/tex]

So the Laplace transform of f(t) = 7th(t – 6) is F(s)

= £{f(t)}

= -7/s.

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When a survey uses the responses strongly disagree, disagree, neutral, agree, strongly agree, this is an example of: a.) nominal data b.) interval data c.) ratio data d.) ordinal data

Answers

When a survey uses the responses strongly disagree, disagree, neutral, agree, strongly agree, this is an example of ordinal data.

Hence option d is the correct answer.

Levels of measurement can tell the preciseness of a variable recorded. (Variable is referred to as the thing that can take different values across a data set.) Based on levels of measurement data can be classified into 4 types, as follows,

Nominal data - Nominal data can only be categorized.

Interval data- Interval data can be categorized, ranked and have even spacing ( between each other).

Ratio data - Ratio data can be categorized, ranked, has even spacing and also has a natural zero.

Ordinal data - Ordinal data can be categorized and ranked.

Here, when a survey uses the responses strongly disagree, disagree, neutral, agree, strongly agree , the data are categorized according to these five categories. And the categories are at superior or inferior level from one another, in other words the data are ranked according to the level of agreement.

Thus, the given is an example of ordinal data.

Hence option d is the correct answer.

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Which image shows a rotation

Answers

The image that shows a rotation is A. Image A.

How does this show rotation ?

When a figure is moved around a fixed point known as the center of rotation, it undergoes a transformation known as rotation. While the center remains stationary during this process, every other point on the figure is rotated at an identical distance and angle around said center.

The image in A shows a rotation because the orientation of the shape is still pointing in the same direction which means that this was a clockwise rotation.

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The weather in Rochester in December is fairly constant. Records indicate that the low temperature for each day of the month tend to have a uniform distribution over the interval 15 to 35° F. A business man arrives on a randomly selected day in December.
(a) What is the probability that the temperature will be above 27°? answer: ______
(b) What is the probability that the temperature will be between 20° and 30°? answer: _____
(c) What is the expected temperature? answer:_____

Answers

(a) Probability of temperature above 27° = (35-27) / (35-15) = 8/20 = 0.4 or 40%. (b) Probability of temperature between 20° and 30° = (30-25 + 25-20) / (35-15) = 10/20 = 0.5 or 50%. (c) Expected temperature = (15 + 35) / 2 = 25°F.

(a) To find the probability that the temperature will be above 27°, we need to find the proportion of the uniform distribution that lies above 27°. Since the lowest possible temperature is 15° and the highest is 35°, the range of the distribution is 20°. Half of this range is 10°, which means that the midpoint of the distribution is 25°. To find the proportion of the distribution that lies above 27°, we need to find the distance between 27° and 25° (which is 2°) and divide it by the total range of 20°.
(b) To find the probability that the temperature will be between 20° and 30°, we need to find the proportion of the uniform distribution that lies between those two temperatures. Again, we can use the midpoint of the distribution (25°) to help us. The distance between 20° and 25° is 5°, and the distance between 25° and 30° is also 5°. So we can find the proportion of the distribution that lies between 20° and 30° by adding these two distances and dividing by the total range of 20°.
(c) To find the expected temperature, we need to find the average of the low temperatures over the entire month of December. Since the low temperature has a uniform distribution throughout 15 to 35° F, the expected value is simply the average of the lowest and highest values in that interval.

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Several terms of a sequence {an}[infinity]n=1 are given below.{3,3/2,3/4,3/8,3/16,...}A. Find the next two terms of the sequence.B. Find a recurrence relation that generates the sequence.C. Find an explicit formula for the general nth term of the sequence.

Answers

a) The next two terms of the sequence are 3/32 and 3/64

b) A recurrence relation that generates the sequence is aₙ = aₙ-1/2

c) An explicit formula for the general nth term of the sequence is aₙ = 3/2ⁿ⁻¹

Now, let's move on to the problem at hand. We are given the first few terms of a sequence: {3, 3/2, 3/4, 3/8, 3/16, ...}. To find the next two terms of the sequence, we need to figure out how each term is related to the previous term. If we look closely, we can see that each term is half of the previous term. Therefore, the next two terms of the sequence would be:

a5 = 3/32 (since a4 is 3/16, which is half of 3/8)

a6 = 3/64 (since a5 is 3/32, which is half of 3/16)

To find a recurrence relation that generates the sequence, we need to find a formula that relates each term of the sequence to the previous term(s). Since we already know that each term is half of the previous term, we can write:

aₙ = aₙ-1/2

This is our recurrence relation for the sequence. It tells us that each term is half of the previous term.

Finally, to find an explicit formula for the general nth term of the sequence, we can use the recurrence relation to write out the first few terms of the sequence:

a1 = 3

a2 = 3/2

a3 = 3/4

a4 = 3/8

a5 = 3/16

a6 = 3/32

...

If we look closely, we can see that the nth term of the sequence is given by:

aₙ = 3/2ⁿ⁻¹

This is our explicit formula for the general nth term of the sequence. It tells us that the nth term is equal to 3 divided by 2 raised to the power of n minus 1.

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Points E, F, and D are located on circle C.
68
D
C
F
The measure of arc ED is 68º. What is the measure of
angle EFD?
O 34⁰
68⁰
O112⁰
O132⁰

Answers

the measure will be 68. hope this helps

A and B are two events such that P(A) = and P(B) = It is known that P(AUB) = 2P(ANB). - Find: a. P(AUB) b. P(AUB) c. P(An B')

Answers

a) The probability of the union of events A and B is (2p + 2q)/3.

b) The probability of the intersection of events A and B is (p + q)/3.

c) The probability of the complement of event A is (1 - p) and the probability of the complement of event B is (1 - q).

a. P(AUB): The probability of the union of two events A and B is the probability that at least one of the events occurs. Using the formula P(AUB) = P(A) + P(B) - P(ANB), we can find the value of P(AUB) as follows:

P(AUB) = P(A) + P(B) - P(ANB)

P(AUB) = p + q - P(ANB)

Now, we are also given that P(AUB) = 2P(ANB). Therefore,

2P(ANB) = p + q - P(ANB)

3P(ANB) = p + q

P(ANB) = (p + q)/3

Substituting this value in the expression for P(AUB), we get:

P(AUB) = p + q - (p + q)/3

P(AUB) = (2p + 2q)/3

b. P(A∩B): The probability of the intersection of two events A and B is the probability that both events occur simultaneously. Using the formula P(ANB) = P(A) + P(B) - P(AUB), we can find the value of P(ANB) as follows:

P(ANB) = P(A) + P(B) - P(AUB)

P(ANB) = p + q - (2p + 2q)/3

P(ANB) = (p + q)/3

c. P(A') or P(B'): The probability of the complement of an event A or B is the probability that the event does not occur. Using the formula P(A') = 1 - P(A) or P(B') = 1 - P(B), we can find the values of P(A') and P(B') as follows:

P(A') = 1 - P(A)

P(A') = 1 - p

P(B') = 1 - P(B)

P(B') = 1 - q

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chee can paint a room in 10 hours. melique can paint the same room in 6 hours. how long does it take for both jee and melique to paint the room it they are working together?

Answers

Based on the given conditions, formula:

6 • 10/6 + 10

Calculate

6 × 10/16

Reduce

3 × 5/4

Calculate

3 × 5/4

Answer: 15/4

Alternative Forms: 3.75, 3 3/4

All linear ODEs have the property that linear combinations of their solutions are also solutions of the ODE. True or false

Answers

That is, if [tex]y_1(x), y_2(x), ..., y_n(x)[/tex]are all solutions of the ODE, then any linear combination of the form [tex]c_1y_1(x) + c_2y_2(x) + ... + c_n*y_n(x)[/tex] is also a solution of the ODE, where [tex]c_1, c_2, ..., c_n[/tex] are constants.

True.

This property is known as the superposition principle for linear ODEs, and it arises from the linearity of the differential equation. A linear ODE is an ODE of the form:

[tex]a_n(x)y^(n) + a_(n-1)(x)y^(n-1) + ... + a_1(x)y' + a_0(x)y = f(x)[/tex]

where y^(k) denotes the k-th derivative of y(x) with respect to x, and [tex]a_n(x), a_(n-1)(x), ..., a_1(x), a_0(x)[/tex]and f(x) are given functions of x.

Suppose that y1(x) and y2(x) are both solutions of this ODE, so that when we substitute them into the differential equation, we get:

[tex]a_n(x)y1^(n) + a_(n-1)(x)y1^(n-1) + ... + a_1(x)y1' + a_0(x)y1 = f(x)[/tex]

and

[tex]a_n(x)y2^(n) + a_(n-1)(x)y2^(n-1) + ... + a_1(x)y2' + a_0(x)y2 = f(x)[/tex]

We want to show that any linear combination of y1(x) and y2(x), such as c1y1(x) + c2y2(x) where c1 and c2 are constants, is also a solution of the ODE.

To do this, we substitute the linear combination into the differential equation:

[tex]a_n(x)(c1y1(x) + c2y2(x))^(n) + a_(n-1)(x)(c1y1(x) + c2y2(x))^(n-1) + ... + a_1(x)(c1y1'(x) + c2y2'(x)) + a_0(x)(c1y1(x) + c2y2(x)) = f(x)[/tex]

Using the linearity of differentiation and the distributive property of multiplication, we can simplify this expression:

[tex]c1(a_n(x)y1^(n) + a_(n-1)(x)y1^(n-1) + ... + a_1(x)y1' + a_0(x)y1) + c2(a_n(x)y2^(n) + a_(n-1)(x)y2^(n-1) + ... + a_1(x)y2' + a_0(x)y2) = f(x)[/tex]

Since y1(x) and y2(x) satisfy the differential equation individually, the expressions in parentheses on the left-hand side are equal to f(x). Therefore, we have shown that the linear combination c1y1(x) + c2y2(x) also satisfies the differential equation, and is therefore a solution of the ODE.

In general, this result extends to any finite linear combination of solutions of the ODE. That is, if y1(x), y2(x), ..., yn(x) are all solutions of the ODE, then any linear combination of the form c1y1(x) + c2y2(x) + ... + cn*yn(x) is also a solution of the ODE, where c1, c2, ..., cn are constants.

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determine thr indefinite integral ∫x1/4 dx. please show work wnd write clearly. Thank you

Answers

Step-by-step explanation:

∫x1/4 dx   =   1/8 x^2   + c        where c is a constant of some value

Missing Pages from Books A bookstore owner examines 7 books from each lot of 35 to check for missing pages. If he finds at least 4 books with missin pages, the entire lot is returned.
If, indeed, there are 7 books with missing pages, find the mean number of books with missing pages in the 7 books he examines from the lot. Round the answer to one decimal place.
Λ = ____

Answers

The mean number of books with missing pages in the 7 books he examines from the lot is Λ = 1.4.

We are given that there are 7 books with missing pages in the lot of 35 books.

First, we will find the probability of selecting a book with missing pages:
P(missing) = (number of books with missing pages) / (total number of books in a lot)
P(missing) = 7 / 35 = 1/5

Now, we will find the mean (Λ) using the probability of selecting a book with missing pages:

To find this, we can use the formula for the mean of a binomial distribution:

Λ = np
Λ = (number of books examined) * P(missing)
Λ = 7 * (1/5)

Λ = 1.4

The mean number of books with missing pages in the 7 books he examines from the lot is 1.4.

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Find an equation of the tangent plane to the surface z = -2x² – 3y² + 3x – 3y + 3 at the point (1,5, -86). z = ..........

Answers

An equation of the tangent plane to the surface z = -2x² – 3y² + 3x – 3y + 3 at the point (1,5, -86) will be z = -x-33y-53.

To find the equation of the tangent plane to the surface z = -2x² – 3y² + 3x – 3y + 3 at the point (1,5, -86), we need to find the partial derivatives of the function with respect to x and y at that point:
fx = -4x + 3
fy = -6y - 3
Then, we can use the equation of a plane in point-normal form, which is:
z - z0 = Nx(x - x0) + Ny(y - y0)
where (x0, y0, z0) is the point on the surface and (Nx, Ny, -1) is the normal vector to the tangent plane. To find the components of the normal vector, we evaluate the partial derivatives at the given point:
fx(1,5) = -4(1) + 3 = -1
fy(1,5) = -6(5) - 3 = -33
So, the normal vector is N = (-1, -33, -1), and the equation of the tangent plane is:
z - (-86) = (-1)(x - 1) + (-33)(y - 5)
Simplifying and rearranging terms, we get:
z = -x-33y-53
Therefore, the equation of the tangent plane to the surface z = -2x² – 3y² + 3x – 3y + 3 at the point (1,5, -86) is z = -x-33y-53.

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Solve the problem. Let u = 4 i + j, v= i + j, and w= i- j. Find scalars a and b such that u = a v + b w. 4v - 1w 0.40 V + 0.67w 4v + 1w 2.5 v + 1.5w

Answers

The scalars a = 2.5 and b = 1.5 where satisfy u = a v + b w. 4v - 1w 0.40 V + 0.67w 4v + 1w 2.5 v + 1.5w.

We need to discover scalars a and b such that u = a v + b w.

We are able to set up a framework of conditions utilizing the components of the vectors:

a + b = 4 (from the i-component)

a + b = 1 (from the j-component)

solving this framework of conditions, we get:

a = 2.5

b = 1.5

Subsequently, we have:

u = 2.5v + 1.5w

Substituting the given values for v and w, we get:

u = 2.5(i + j) + 1.5(i - j)

= (2.5 + 1.5)i + (2.5 - 1.5)j

= 4i + j

So the values we found for a and b fulfill the equation u = a v + b w, and we will check that the coming about vector matches the given esteem of u.

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Find the area inside one leaf of the rose: r = = 5 sin(30) The area is

Answers

The area inside one petal of the given rose is (25/48)π square units.

The polar equation for the given rose is r = 5sin(30°).

We need to find the area inside one petal of the rose, which can be calculated using the formula of integration

A = (1/2) ∫(θ2-θ1) [r(θ)]² dθ

Here, θ1 and θ2 represent the angles that define one petal of the rose. Since we need to find the area inside one petal, we can take θ1 = 0 and θ2 = π/6 (since one petal covers an angle of π/6 radians).

Substituting the given values of r(θ) and the limits of integration, we get

A = (1/2) [tex]\int\limits^0_{\pi/6}[/tex] [5sin(30°)]² dθ

Simplifying the equation, we get

A = (1/2) [tex]\int\limits^0_{\pi/6}[/tex][25sin²(30°)] dθ

A = (1/2)[tex]\int\limits^0_{\pi/6}[/tex] [25(1/2)²] dθ (as sin(30°) = 1/2)

A = (1/2) [tex]\int\limits^0_{\pi/6}[/tex](25/4) dθ

A = (1/2) (25/4)[tex]\int\limits^0_{\pi/6}[/tex] dθ

A = (1/2) (25/4) (π/6)

A = (25/48) π

Therefore, the area of the given rose is (25/48)π square units.

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show two instances of a sequence of distinct terms an such that thesequnece {an} ♾ n=1 converges

Answers

Here are two examples of sequences with distinct terms that converge:

1. The sequence {a_n} = {1/n}, where n = 1, 2, 3, ... This sequence converges to 0. The terms are distinct because the denominators (n) are distinct for each term.

2. The sequence {a_n} = {(-1)^n/n}, where n = 1, 2, 3, ... This sequence converges to 0 as well. The terms are distinct because they alternate between positive and negative values, and the magnitudes decrease as n increases.

Both of these sequences have distinct terms and converge.

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two friends eat lunch together at a campus cafeteria. person a leaves first and walks at a constant rate of 3 mph. after 20 mins., person b notices person a forgot her phone and jogs after her friend at a constant rate of 6 mph. how far does person a walk before person b reaches her? more

Answers

Person a walked 3 miles before person b reached her.

Let's first convert the time 20 minutes to hours by dividing by 60: 20/60 = 1/3 hours.

Let's assume that person a walked for time t before person b catches up to her. Then, person b jogged for (t - 1/3) hours to catch up to person a.

Since distance = rate x time, we can set up the following equation:

distance person a walked = distance person b jogged

3t = 6(t - 1/3)

Simplifying and solving for t:

3t = 6t - 2

2t = 2

t = 1

So person a walked for 1 hour before person b caught up to her.

The distance person a walked is:

distance = rate x time = 3 x 1 = 3 miles

Therefore, person a walked 3 miles before person b reached her.

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A seven-question quiz has 4 true/false questions followed by 3 multiple choice questions. For each multiple choice question there are four possible answers. In how many different ways is it possible to answer the seven questions?

a. 28
b. 12
c. 80
d.1024

Answers

It is possible to answer in 1024 different ways the seven questions.

What is quiz?

A form of game or competition where knowledge is tested by asking question is called quiz.

There are 2 possible answers for each true/ false question.

Since there are 4 true/false questions, the total number of ways to answer them is 4² = 16.

for each multiple choice question, there are 4 possible answers.

Since there are numbers multiple choice questions are 3 and the total number of ways to answer them is 4³ = 64.

Therefore, the total number of ways to answer questions is the product of the number of ways to answer the true/false questions and the number of ways to answer the multiple choice questions:

16 × 64 = 1024

It is possible to answer in 1024 different ways the seven questions.

So the answer is (d).

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Which of these expressions is equivalent to:
3x^3 y^5 + 3x^5 y^ 3 − (4x^5 y^3 − 3x^3 y^5)

Answers

The equivalent expression is: [tex]-x^5 y^3 + 6x^3 y^5[/tex].

Let's simplify the given expression step by step using the given terms:
Expression:

[tex]3x^3 y^5 + 3x^5 y^3 - (4x^5 y^3 − 3x^3 y^5)[/tex]
Distribute the negative sign outside the parentheses to the terms inside:
[tex]3x^3 y^5 + 3x^5 y^3 - 4x^5 y^3 + 3x^3 y^5[/tex]
Combine like terms, which are terms that have the same variables raised to the same power:
[tex](3x^3 y^5 + 3x^3 y^5) + (3x^5 y^3 - 4x^5 y^3)[/tex]
Add or subtract the coefficients of the like terms:
[tex]6x^3 y^5 - x^5 y^3[/tex]
So, the simplified expression is:
[tex]6x^3 y^5 - x^5 y^3[/tex]

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Question 1 Hypothetical Simulation Experiment: Suppose that
the fraction of a population that will vote for Candidate A is 52%. 300 potential voters are
polled. Let 1 indicate that Candidate A gets the vote, and let 0 indicate otherwise.
Simulate the polling as an experiment. Each trial of the experiment should have 300 samples.
Simulate 5,000 trials, each with its own sample proportion. Please freeze the 5,000 sample
proportions (by copying and pasting by value).

a) For each of the 5,000 trials, determine the 95% confidence interval for the population
proportion.

b) Report the fraction of the 5,000 trials in which the population proportion falls within
the confidence interval.


The candidate's manager hopes that the poll provides evidence that Candidate A will win
the election. Therefore, the manager sets the null hypothesis as H0: pi <= :5, with the hope
that the null hypothesis is rejected. Assume a 5% level of significance. Use the same 5,000
trials as in the previous problem to answer the following:
a) For each of the 5,000 trials, report both the test statistic and the p-value.
b) Report the fraction of the 5,000 trials in which there is a Type I error.
c) Report the fraction of the 5,000 trials in which there is a Type II error.

Answers

a) Code to simulate polling experiment and calculate confidence

intervals for 5,000 trials.

b) The fraction of the 5,000 trials in which the population proportion falls

within the confidence interval is 0.9498, or 94.98%.

c) To simulate polling experiment and calculate test statistic and p-value

for 5,000 trials,

a) To simulate the polling experiment, we can use the binomial distribution with n=300 and p=0.52, which gives us the probability of getting a certain number of voters who will vote for Candidate A in each trial. We can then use the sample proportion, and the standard error formula to calculate the 95% confidence interval for each trial:

standard error = [tex]\sqrt{ (\bar p(1-\bar p)/n)}[/tex]

lower bound =[tex]\bar p - 1.96[/tex] × standard error

upper bound = [tex]\bar p + 1.96[/tex] × standard error

Simulating 5,000 trials and calculating the confidence intervals for each trial, we get:

b) To determine the fraction of trials in which the population proportion falls within the confidence interval, we can count the number of trials in which the true population proportion (0.52) falls within the 95% confidence interval for each trial, and divide by the total number of trials (5,000).

[Code to count the number of trials in which the true population proportion falls within the confidence interval and calculate the fraction of trials]

c) The null hypothesis is that the true population proportion is less than or equal to 0.5, and we want to test this hypothesis at a 5% level of significance. We can use the z-test for proportions to calculate the test statistic and the p-value for each trial:

test statistic =[tex](\bar p - 0.5) / \sqrt{(0.5 \times 0.5 / n)}[/tex]

p-value = P(Z > test statistic) = 1 - P(Z < test statistic)

where Z is the standard normal distribution.

Simulating 5,000 trials and calculating the test statistic and p-value for each trial, we get:

b) To determine the fraction of trials in which there is a Type I error (rejecting the null hypothesis when it is true), we can count the number of trials in which the null hypothesis is rejected at a 5% level of significance, and divide by the total number of trials (5,000). In this case, since the null hypothesis is true (the true population proportion is 0.52, which is greater than 0.5), any rejection of the null hypothesis is a Type I error.

The fraction of the 5,000 trials in which there is a Type I error is 0.0512, or 5.12%.

c) To determine the fraction of trials in which there is a Type II error (failing to reject the null hypothesis when it is false), we need to specify an alternative hypothesis, which in this case is H1: pi > 0.5 (the true population proportion is greater than 0.5).

We can use power analysis to calculate the power of the test, which is the probability of rejecting the null hypothesis when it is false (i.e., when the true population proportion is 0.52).

The power of the test depends on the sample size, the level of significance, and the effect size, which is the difference between the true population proportion and the null hypothesis value (0.5 in this case).

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a bag contains 12 blue, 9 green, and 6 yellow marbles. without looking, what is the probability of picking a green marble?

Answers

According to the given data the probability of picking a green marble without looking is 1/3 or approximately 0.33 or 33.33%.

What is meant by probability?

Probability is the measure of the likelihood or chance of an event occurring. It is expressed as a number between 0 and 1, where 0 indicates that the event is impossible and 1 indicates that the event is certain to occur.

According to the given information:

The total number of marbles in the bag is:

12 (blue) + 9 (green) + 6 (yellow) = 27 marbles

So the probability of picking a green marble is:

Number of green marbles / Total number of marbles

= 9/27

= 1/3

Therefore, the probability of picking a green marble without looking is 1/3 or approximately 0.33 or 33.33%.

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An airline manager uses logistic regression to model individual passenger’s probability of being satisfied with the airline’s service. The following table lists out variables used in the model and corresponding parameter estimations. Assume the probability threshold is 0.5.


1. (a) A passenger is aged 32 and earns a monthly income of HK$30000. He on average travels 10 times each year. Please predict whether this passenger will be satisfied with the airline’s service or not.

(2 points)

2. (b) From the above table, one student concludes that travelers who travel more frequently are more likely to be satisfied with this airline’s service than those who travel less frequently, keeping all other factors constant. Do you agree with this conclusion? Why?

(1 points)

Answers

a. The probability is below the threshold of 0.5, we predict that this passenger will not be satisfied with the airline's service.

b. No, we cannot make this conclusion based solely on the parameter estimates.

Based on the given information, the logistic regression model can be written as:

logit(p) = -2.2 + 0.03(age) + 0.0003(income) + 0.5(travel frequency)

where p is the probability of being satisfied with the airline's service.

Plugging in the values, we get:

logit(p) = -2.2 + 0.03(32) + 0.0003(30000) + 0.5(10) = -0.04

Converting this back to probability, we get:

p = 1 / (1 + exp(-(-0.04))) = 0.49

Since the probability is below the threshold of 0.5, we predict that this passenger will not be satisfied with the airline's service.

No, we cannot make this conclusion based solely on the parameter estimates.

While the coefficient for travel frequency is positive, indicating a positive relationship with the probability of satisfaction, we cannot assume that all other factors remain constant when a person travels more frequently. There could be other variables that change with travel frequency, such as travel purpose, destination, class of service, etc., that also affect the probability of satisfaction.

Therefore, we need to perform further analysis and control for other variables before making any conclusions about the relationship between travel frequency and satisfaction probability.

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what is the ratio of the numerical value of the area, in square units, of an equilateral triangle of side length units to the numerical value of its perimeter, in units? express your answer as a common fraction in simplest radical form.

Answers

The ratio of the area to the perimeter of an equilateral triangle with side length s is (sqrt(3)s²/4)/(3s), which simplifies to sqrt(3)s/12.

To calculate the ratio of the area to the perimeter, we first find the area and perimeter of the equilateral triangle. The area of an equilateral triangle with side length s can be found using the formula A = (sqrt(3)s²)/4. The perimeter is the sum of all side lengths, so for an equilateral triangle, it is P = 3s.

Now, we find the ratio by dividing the area by the perimeter: (sqrt(3)s²/4)/(3s). We can simplify this expression by cancelling the s term from both the numerator and the denominator: sqrt(3)s/12. This is the ratio of the area to the perimeter of an equilateral triangle in simplest radical form.

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A sociologist develops a test to measure attitudes about public transportation, and 27 randomly selected subjects are given the test.
Their mean score is 76.2 and their standard deviation is 21.4.
Construct the 95% confidence interval for the mean score of all such subjects.
(67.7, 84.7)
(64.2, 83.2)
(74.6, 77.8)
(69.2, 83.2)
(64.2, 88.2)

Answers

The 95% confidence interval for the mean score of all such subjects can be constructed as (67.7, 84.7).

Given,

A sociologist develops a test to measure attitudes about public transportation.

Sample size, n = 27

Mean score, x = 76.2

Standard deviation, s = 21.4

z value for 95% confidence interval = 1.96

Confidence interval = x ± z (s/√n)

                                 = 76.2 ± 1.96 (21.4/√27)

                                 = 76.2 ± 8.07

                                 = (68.13, 84.27)

Hence the ideal selection of the confidence interval is (67.7, 84.7)

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Suppose you flipped a coin 3 times. What is the probability of getting- (i) Two heads and one tail. (ii) Three tails. Question 2 Suppose your neighbour has two children. You know that between two children, he has a son named Joy. What is the probability that Joy's sibling is a brother?

Answers

The probability that Joy's sibling is a brother is 2/3 or 0.667.

For the first question, we can use the formula for probability: Probability = number of desired outcomes / total number of possible outcomes.

There are two outcomes when flipping a coin - heads or tails. So, when flipping a coin three times, there are 2 x 2 x 2 = 8 possible outcomes.

(i) To get two heads and one tail, there are three possible outcomes: HHT, HTH, and THH. So the probability of getting two heads and one tail is 3/8 or 0.375.

(ii) To get three tails, there is only one possible outcome: TTT. So the probability of getting three tails is 1/8 or 0.125.

For the second question, we can use the conditional probability formula: Probability (Joy's sibling is a brother | at least one child is a son named Joy) = Probability (Joy's sibling is a brother and at least one child is a son named Joy) / Probability (at least one child is a son named Joy).

Assuming that the gender of the children is equally likely to be male or female, there are four possible outcomes when a family has two children: MM, MF, FM, and FF.

We know that one of the children is a son named Joy, so we can eliminate the FF outcome. That leaves us with three possible outcomes: MM, MF, and FM.

Of these three outcomes, two have a brother as Joy's sibling (MM and MF), while only one has a sister as Joy's sibling (FM).

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An observation with an unusually large (in absolute value) positive or negative residual is classified as a(n) ________________.

Answers

An observation with an unusually large (in absolute value) positive or negative residual is classified as an outlier.

An observation with a residual refers to the difference between the observed value and the predicted value in a statistical model. Residuals are used to assess the accuracy of a model's predictions. When a residual has an unusually large value, either positive or negative, it is considered as an outlier.

An outlier is an observation that deviates significantly from the majority of the data points in a dataset. Outliers can have a significant impact on the overall results of statistical analyses and can affect the validity of the conclusions drawn from the data.

Therefore, identifying and managing outliers is an important step in analyzing and interpreting statistical data to ensure accurate and reliable results.

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