Two point charges, Q and -3Q, are located on the x-axis a distance d apart, with -3Q to the right of Q. Find the location of ALL the points on the x-axis (not counting infinity) at which the potential (relative to infinity) due to this pair of charges is equal to zero. [d/4 to the right of Q (between the charges) and d/2 to the left of Q]

Answer:

A. The property of sound waves that is related to pitch is its frequency. Higher frequency sound waves create higher-pitched sounds, while lower frequency sound waves create lower-pitched sounds.

B. The property of sound waves that is related to volume is its amplitude. Larger amplitude sound waves create louder sounds, while smaller amplitude sound waves create softer sounds.

C. The Doppler effect is the change in frequency or wavelength of a wave in relation to an observer who is moving relative to the wave source. It is commonly observed in sound waves, such as the change in pitch of a siren as an ambulance passes by. The Doppler effect occurs because the relative motion between the wave source and the observer causes a change in the effective distance that the wave travels, resulting in a change in its frequency.

D. The speed of sound varies depending on the state of matter it is traveling through. In general, sound travels fastest through solids, slower through liquids, and slowest through gases. In air at room temperature and pressure, sound travels at a speed of approximately 343 meters per second (1,125 feet per second), while in water, sound travels at a speed of about 1,480 meters per second (4,850 feet per second). In solids such as steel, sound can travel at speeds up to 5,960 meters per second (19,550 feet per second)

The uncertainty of the focal length determined by measuring the maximum changes in the image distance which produce no apparent change in the clarity of the image is typically smaller than the error due to the object distance being less than infinite.

This is because the uncertainty in the focal length measurement is related to the precision of the measurement, while the error due to the object distance being less than infinite is a systematic error that cannot be eliminated by improving the precision of the measurement.

However, both sources of error should be considered when determining the overall uncertainty in the measurement of the focal length.

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Explanation:

The three rays used to locate images formed by lenses are the principal rays, the marginal rays, and the focal rays. The principal rays are the two rays that pass through the center of the lens. The marginal rays are the two rays that pass through the edge of the lens. The focal rays are the two rays that pass through the focal points of the lens.

The potential difference between the plates is 22.47 x 10² V.

Distance between the plates of the capacitor, d = 6.33 x 10⁻³m

Energy density of the capacitor, u = 0.37 J/m³

u = 1/2ε₀E²

where E is the electric field.

So,

E² = 2u/ε₀ = 2 x 0.37/(8.85 x 10⁻¹²)

E² = 12.65 x 10¹⁰

E = 3.55 x 10⁵ V/m

Therefore, the potential difference between the plates,

V = Ed

V = 3.55 x 10⁵ x 6.33 x 10⁻³

V = 22.47 x 10² Volt

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"All other things being equal, decreasing the contribution margin per unit will increase the number of units that must be sold to earn a desired profit."

To answer this, let's break it down step-by-step:

1. The contribution margin per unit is calculated by subtracting the variable cost per unit from the selling price per unit. It represents the amount that each unit contributes to covering fixed costs and generating profit.

2. The desired profit is the amount a business aims to achieve after covering all its costs (fixed and variable).

3. If the contribution margin per unit decreases, it means that each unit contributes less to covering the fixed costs and generating profit.

4. In order to achieve the desired profit, the business will now need to sell more units, because each unit is contributing less towards covering the fixed costs and generating profit.

Therefore, all other things being equal, decreasing the contribution margin per unit will indeed increase the number of units that must be sold to earn a desired profit.

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To double the wave speed of a wave traveling in a string, the tension needs to be increased by a factor of four. This is because the wave speed is directly proportional to the square root of the tension according to the wave equation.

The speed of a wave traveling in a string is dependent on the tension and the linear density of the string. According to the wave equation, v = √(T/μ), where v is the wave speed, T is the tension, and μ is the linear density. From this equation, we can see that the wave speed is directly proportional to the square root of the tension.

Therefore, to double the wave speed, we need to increase the tension by a factor of four. This is because if we double the tension, we will get a square root of two in the numerator, which will increase the wave speed by a factor of approximately 1.41.

To double the wave speed, we need to double it again, which means increasing the tension by a factor of 1.41^2 or 2.

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Yes, that is correct. The negative sign in momentum indicates direction.

Momentum is a vector quantity, meaning it has both magnitude and direction. The equation for momentum is:

Momentum (p) = mass (m) * velocity (v)

The negative sign in momentum signifies that the object is moving in the opposite direction from the reference point or coordinate system. In a one-dimensional system, a positive momentum value usually indicates movement to the right, while a negative momentum value indicates movement to the left. In a multi-dimensional system, the negative sign could represent movement in the opposite direction along any axis, such as left, down, or backward, depending on the coordinate system being used.

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Light composed of red (700 nm) and blue (400 nm) components falls on two slits and forms a central magenta-appearing line on a screen 2 meters away. The nearest bright line to the central magenta line would be c. blue.

To understand this, let's look at the interference pattern created by the two slits:

1. The central magenta-appearing line is formed due to the constructive interference of both red and blue light, resulting in a magenta color.

2. As we move away from the central line, the path difference between the two slits increases. Blue light (400 nm) has a shorter wavelength compared to red light (700 nm), and it will experience constructive interference (bright line) at a shorter distance from the central line than red light.

3. Therefore, the nearest bright line to the central magenta line will be blue, as the blue light's constructive interference occurs before the red light's constructive interference.

So, the answer is c. blue.

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The fundamental frequency of a person's speech typically becomes lower when they are sad. The fundamental frequency refers to the lowest frequency in a periodic waveform, which in this context, represents the pitch of a person's voice. When a person is sad, their vocal cords tend to become more relaxed, resulting in a lower pitch and a longer wavelength for the fundamental frequency.

The fundamental frequency refers to the lowest frequency of vibration of a person's vocal cords during speech. It has been observed that the fundamental frequency tends to be longer or lower when a person is experiencing sadness. This is believed to be due to a decrease in muscle tension and a feeling of relaxation in the vocal cords that occurs during emotional states such as sadness. Additionally, sadness may lead to a slower rate of speech and a more monotone or flat vocal pattern, which can also contribute to a lower fundamental frequency.

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The correct option is B, The voltage per individual light bulb in Circuit II is smaller than the voltage per individual light bulb in Circuit I.

voltage is a measure of the electric potential difference between two points in an electric circuit. It is commonly referred to as electric potential or electric potential difference. Voltage is measured in units of volts (V), which is equivalent to joules per coulomb. Voltage is a fundamental concept in electrical engineering and physics, and it is essential in understanding the behavior of electric circuits.

When an electric charge moves from one point to another in a circuit, it experiences a change in electric potential energy due to the voltage difference between the two points. The voltage in a circuit is determined by the source of electric power, such as a battery or generator. The voltage can be increased or decreased using various components in the circuit, such as resistors and capacitors.

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The acceleration of the sled down the frictionless hill is found to be hill is 4.9 m/s².

In order to find the acceleration of the sled going down the hill can be found using this formula,

a = gsin(A), where, g is the gravity, A is the angle that the sled make with horizontal and a is the acceleration.

Plugging in the values, we get,

a = 9.8sin(28.0)

a = 4.9 m/s²

Since the hill is frictionless, there is no force opposing the motion of the sled from the rest, so the acceleration is solely due to gravity. So, the acceleration of the sled is 4.9 m/s²..

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A white-hot metal object emits the full range of wavelengths, producing a continuous spectrum of light.

This means that all the colors of the rainbow are present in the emitted light, from red to violet. Unlike a discrete spectrum, where only specific wavelengths are present, a continuous spectrum contains all wavelengths in a smooth distribution. This phenomenon is commonly observed in high-temperature objects, such as stars and incandescent light bulbs. A white-hot metal object emits the full range of wavelengths, producing a continuous spectrum. This emission of various wavelengths is a result of the object's high temperature, which causes it to radiate energy across the entire electromagnetic spectrum, including visible light.

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A pendulum has a bob with a mass of 25.0kg and a length of 0.750m. It is pulled back a distance of 0.250m then angular frequency of the pendulum is 3.61 rad/s

A basic pendulum is a machine in which the point mass is hung from a fixed support by a light, inextensible string. The mean position of a simple pendulum is shown by a vertical line flowing through a fixed support. The length of the simple pendulum, abbreviated L, is the vertical distance between the point of suspension and the suspended body's centre of mass (when it is in mean position). The resonant mechanism supporting this type of pendulum has a single resonant frequency.

Period of the simple pendulum is given by,

T = 2π√L/g

∵ T = 2π/ω

Where ω = Angular frequency of pendulum,

2π/ω = 2π√L/g

ω  = √g/L

Given,

m = 25 kg

l = 0.75m

x = 0.25 m

g = 9.8 m/s² ( acceleration due to gravity)

putting values in the equation,

ω  = √g/L

ω  = √(9.8/0.75)

ω  = 3.61 rad/s

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The voltage across a single resistor in a circuit depends on the current flowing through the resistor and the resistance of the resistor. However, when there are other resistors in the circuit, the voltage across the resistor may also depend on the voltages across the other resistors and the arrangement of the circuit.

In general, the voltage across a single resistor in a circuit can be calculated using Ohm's law, which states that the voltage (V) across a resistor is equal to the current (I) flowing through the resistor multiplied by the resistance (R) of the resistor:

V = IR

However, when there are other resistors in the circuit, the voltage across the single resistor may also depend on the configuration of the circuit. For example, in a series circuit, the total voltage of the cell is divided among the resistors, so the voltage across each resistor depends on its resistance compared to the other resistors in the circuit. In a parallel circuit, the voltage across each resistor is the same, and the current flowing through each resistor depends on its resistance.

To calculate the voltage across a single resistor in a circuit with multiple resistors, you need to analyze the circuit and determine the current flowing through the resistor and the voltage drop across it. This can be done using various circuit analysis techniques, such as Kirchhoff's laws and circuit equations.

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A hockey puck traveling at speed v on essentially frictionless ice collides elastically with one end of a straight stick lying flat on the ice. In this collision, both the momentum and kinetic energy are conserved due to the frictionless surface and elastic nature of the impact, leading to the puck and stick interacting without any energy loss.

When the hocket puck collides elastically with the end of the straight stick on the essentially frictionless ice, the momentum of the hocket puck is transferred to the stick. This transfer of momentum causes the stick to move in the opposite direction of the hocket puck's initial path. If the collision is perfectly elastic, there will be no loss of kinetic energy during the collision, and the hocket puck and stick will both continue to move at their respective speeds after the collision.

However, if there is any loss of kinetic energy during the collision, the speed of both the hocket puck and the stick will decrease slightly. Overall, the outcome of the collision will depend on the mass and velocity of the hocket puck and the stick, as well as the angle and position of the collision.
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The parent isotope is 222/88Ra.

The nuclear reaction given is a form of alpha decay, which involves the emission of an alpha particle from the nucleus. In this case, the parent isotope is 222/88Ra, which undergoes alpha decay to form the daughter isotope 218/86Rn and an alpha particle with a mass of 4 and atomic number of 2.

The notation for a nuclear reaction includes the symbol of the parent isotope on the left side of the arrow, followed by the symbol of the daughter isotope on the right side, along with any emitted particles. In this case, the alpha particle (4/2He) is emitted from the parent isotope, resulting in the formation of the daughter isotope.

Radioactive decay occurs when a nucleus is unstable and spontaneously emits radiation in the form of particles or electromagnetic waves in order to achieve a more stable state. In the case of alpha decay, the emission of an alpha particle reduces the mass and atomic number of the parent isotope, resulting in the formation of a new, more stable nucleus as the daughter isotope.

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Answer:

c

Explanation:

The height of the cliff is 144 ft, if it hits the ground with a speed of 96 ft/sec.

To determine the height of the cliff, we can use the equation of motion, v² = u² + 2as. Here, v is the final velocity, u is the initial velocity, a is the acceleration due to gravity, and s is the distance (height of the cliff in this case).

Given that the stone is dropped off the cliff, the initial velocity (u) is 0 ft/sec. The acceleration due to gravity (a) is -32 ft/sec² (the negative sign indicates downward acceleration). The final velocity (v) is -96 ft/sec (the negative sign indicates downward motion).

Now, we can substitute these values into the equation:

(-96 ft/sec)² = (0 ft/sec)² + 2(-32 ft/sec²)(s)

9216 ft²/sec² = 0 + (-64 ft/sec²)(s)

To solve for the height (s), we can rearrange the equation and divide both sides by -64 ft/sec²:

s = 9216 ft²/sec² / -64 ft/sec²

s = -144 ft (the negative sign indicates a downward distance)

However, since we're looking for the height of the cliff, we'll consider the absolute value of the distance, which is 144 ft. Therefore, the height of the cliff is 144 ft.

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The wavelength of the 512-hertz sound wave that travels 100 meters to an observer through air at STP is approximately 0.67 meters.

To find the wavelength of the sound wave, we can use the formula:
wavelength = speed of sound wave / frequency of sound wave
At standard temperature and pressure (STP), the speed of sound in air is approximately 343 meters per second. So, plugging in the given frequency of 512 hertz, we get:
wavelength = 343 m/s / 512 Hz
wavelength = 0.67 meters
Therefore, the wavelength of the 512-hertz sound wave that travels 100 meters to an observer through air at STP is approximately 0.67 meters.

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According to the question the magnitude of the resultant force is approximately 22.47 lb.

Magnitude is a measure of the size or intensity of something. It is most commonly used to describe the size of earthquakes, but can also be used to describe the size of other phenomena such as storms, winds, and floods. Magnitude can also refer to the size of a star or other celestial body. Magnitude is expressed as a number on a logarithmic scale, with larger numbers representing larger magnitudes.

We can use the Law of Cosines to calculate the magnitude of the resultant force. The Law of Cosines states that for a triangle with side lengths a, b, and c and angle C opposite side c, the following formula holds:

c2 = a2 + b2 - 2abcos(C)

In this case, a is 18 lb, b is 12 lb, and C is the angle between the two forces, 25 degrees. We can substitute these values into the formula and solve for c, the magnitude of the resultant force:

c2 = (18 lb)2 + (12 lb)2 - 2(18 lb)(12 lb)cos(25 degrees)

c2 = 324 + 144 - 432cos(25 degrees)

c2 = 324 + 144 - 216cos(25 degrees)

c2 = 468 - 216cos(25 degrees)

Now we can solve for c:

c = √(468 - 216cos(25 degrees))

c ≈ 22.47 lb

Therefore, the magnitude of the resultant force is approximately 22.47 lb.

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A 1.6-kg grindstone in the shape of a uniform cylinder of radius 0.2m acquires a rotational rate of 180 rev/s from rest over a 6.0 s interval at constant angular acceleration. then the torque delivered by the motor.

Torque is defined as force times perpendicular distance from axis of rotation to the point at which force is applied. Torque is denoted by τ and its SI unit is Nm. i.e Torque is given by, τ = F×d sinθ. Torque is vector quantity. Torque is analogous to force in rotational motion. like there angular velocity ω is analogous linear velocity v. means Torque is a force in rotational motion.

in this problem,

Given,

m = 1.6 Kg

radius r =0.2m

Rotational velocity ω = 180 rev/s = 1130 rad/s.

time t = 6 s

the Force applied by the motor is,

F = m.dv/dt

velocity v  = rω = 0.2×1130 = 226 m/s

dv/dt = 226/6 = 37.6 m/s²

F = 1.6×37.6 = 60.2 N

Torque applied by the motor is,

τ = Fr = 60.2N × 0.20m = 12.04 Nm.

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The reason a low mass star can live so long is that it fuses its hydrogen fuel slowly and the region outside the core is convective, so the fuel can make it back to the core where it will eventually be used.

This process allows the star to maintain a steady energy output for a longer period of time compared to high mass stars, which fuse their fuel more quickly and exhaust it sooner.

Additionally, low mass stars do not mix very well, which means they only use a small fraction of their mass for fusion reactions.

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The intensity of the sound waves at a distance of 2 m from the source is 10 W/m^2.

The intensity of a sound wave is defined as the power transmitted per unit area perpendicular to the direction of propagation. According to the inverse square law, the intensity of a sound wave at a distance r from the source is inversely proportional to the square of the distance:

I(r) = I(r0) * (r0/r[tex])^2[/tex]

where I(r0) is the intensity of the sound wave at a reference distance r0.

In this problem, we are given that the intensity of the sound waves at a distance of 1 m from the source is 40 W/[tex]m^2[/tex]. Let's assume that this is the reference distance r0. We want to find the intensity of the sound waves at a distance of 2 m from the source. Using the inverse square law equation, we have:

I(2) = I(1) * (1/2[tex])^2[/tex]

I(2) = 40 * (1/4)

I(2) = 10 W/[tex]m^2[/tex]

Therefore, the intensity of the sound waves at a distance of 2 m from the source is 10 W/[tex]m^2[/tex].

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The approximate efficiency of the conversion of light energy to chemical energy in photosynthesis is around 30%. This means that out of all the light energy absorbed by the plant, only 30% is converted into chemical energy in the form of glucose.

The remaining energy is either lost as heat or used in other cellular processes.

It's important to note that this efficiency can vary depending on several factors such as the intensity and wavelength of light, temperature, and availability of nutrients.

While 30% may seem low, it's still a remarkable feat considering the complexity of the process and the fact that it occurs in almost all plants on Earth.

In contrast, the efficiency of solar panels in converting sunlight to electricity is around 15-20%, and the best human-made systems are only around 1-2% efficient.

This highlights the incredible efficiency of natural processes such as photosynthesis and the potential for biomimicry in the development of new technologies. Hence, the correct answer will be 30%

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When the car hits the bumper at F, its kinetic energy is transformed into gravitational potential energy and sound energy.

Energy transformation, also called energy conversion, is the process of converting energy from one form to another. In physics, energy is the quantity that provides the ability to do work, move (such as lift an object), or provide heat. In addition to transformation, energy can be transferred to another place or object according to the law of conservation of energy, but it cannot be created or destroyed.

Energy can be used in many ways in natural processes or to provide services to society, such as heating, cooling, lighting, and machine work to power machines. For example, a furnace burns fuel to heat a house. The chemical potential energy of this fuel is converted into thermal energy, which is transferred to the air inside the house to raise its temperature.

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The type of radiation emitted in the given nuclear reaction is beta radiation or beta decay.Option (a)

The nuclear reaction given can be written as follows:

234/90 Th → 0/-1 e + 234/91 Pa

In this reaction, a nucleus of Thorium-234 emits a beta particle, which is an electron. The beta particle has a negative charge and a negligible mass. The emission of a beta particle from the nucleus of an atom results in the conversion of a neutron to a proton, with the emission of an electron and an antineutrino.

Therefore, the type of radiation emitted in the given nuclear reaction is beta radiation or beta decay.

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The quantity "stress" expressed in terms of the fundamental quantities (mass, length, time) is equivalent to [tex]ML^{-1}T^{-2}[/tex]. Therefore, option b. is correct.

In continuum mechanics, stress is a physical quantity that describes forces present during deformation. An object being pulled apart, such as a stretched elastic band, is subject to tensile stress and may undergo elongation.

In physics, stress is the force acting on the unit area of a material.

The effect of stress on a body is named as strain. Stress can deform the body.

Stress is defined as force per unit area.

Force has units of mass (M) times acceleration, which is length (L) divided by time squared (T²).

Area has units of length squared (L²).

So, when we divide force by area, we get:

(M * (L / T²)) / (L²)

By simplifying this expression, we arrive at:
[tex]ML^{-1}T^{-2}[/tex]

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The linear expansivity of the metal is 4.44 × [tex]10^{-6}[/tex] /°C.

What is Temperature?

Temperature is a measure of the degree of hotness or coldness of a substance or object, expressed in terms of a numerical scale. It is a physical property that determines the direction of heat transfer between two bodies in thermal contact. The most commonly used scales for temperature measurement are Celsius, Fahrenheit, and Kelvin.

Linear expansivity is defined as the change in length per unit original length per degree Celsius change in temperature.

Let the initial length of the metal be L1 = 15.01 m and the change in temperature be ΔT = 60°C.

The final length of the metal is L2 = 15.05 m.

The change in length of the metal is:

ΔL = L2 - L1

ΔL = 15.05 m - 15.01 m

ΔL = 0.04 m

The linear expansivity α can be calculated as:

α = ΔL / (L1 ΔT)

α = 0.04 m / (15.01 m × 60°C)

α = 4.44 ×[tex]10^{-6}[/tex] /°C

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When you have a voltage difference between the two ends of the lamp, the lamp lights up because there is a voltage difference applied :

The correct answer is b) The lamp lights up because there is a voltage difference applied to it. This voltage difference causes an electric current to flow through the lamp, which in turn generates heat and light due to the resistance of the filament inside the lamp.

When there is a voltage difference between the two ends of the lamp, it creates an electric field that causes the electrons to flow through the lamp. This flow of electrons creates light and heats up the filament in the lamp, which causes it to glow. This process is known as the Joule heating effect, and it is the reason why lamps light up when a voltage difference is applied to them.
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A. Radio waves from an AM radio station broadcasting at 680 kHz have the longest wavelength among the options given.

Radio waves have the longest wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum. They can have wavelengths ranging from about 1 millimeter to 100 kilometers. This makes them useful for long-range communication, as they can travel long distances without being absorbed by the atmosphere. Radio waves are used in various applications such as radio and television broadcasting, cell phone communication, GPS navigation, and satellite communication.

Radio waves have the longest wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum, ranging from about 1 millimeter to 100 kilometers. The radio waves from an AM radio station have a frequency of about 680 kHz, corresponding to a wavelength of about 440 meters.

Infrared radiation has wavelengths ranging from about 1 micrometer to 1 millimeter, while microwaves have wavelengths ranging from about 1 millimeter to 1 meter.

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The force produced by the car engine is what causes the car to accelerate. The greater the force, the greater the acceleration, provided there are no other opposing forces (like friction or air resistance). In this case, the car engine produces a force of 2940 N, which results in an acceleration of 1.9342 m/s^2, assuming no other forces are acting on the car.

We need to use Newton's second law of motion, which states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force applied to it and inversely proportional to its mass. Mathematically, this can be expressed as:

a = F/m

where a is the acceleration of the car, F is the force applied by the engine, and m is the mass of the car.

Substituting the given values, we get:

a = 2940 N / 1520 kg

a = 1.9342 m/s^2

Therefore, the acceleration of the car is 1.9342 m/s^2.

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