Which energy is the work done by when a force is acting through a distance?

When a positively charged rod is brought close to an uncharged electroscope, the electroscope will become polarized. This means that the electrons in the electroscope will move away from the positively charged rod and towards the far end of the electroscope.

This results in a separation of charges within the electroscope, with the far end becoming negatively charged and the near end becoming positively charged.

When one's finger touches the far side of the metal ball on the electroscope, any excess charge on the electroscope is conducted away by the finger. This effectively neutralizes the electroscope, since any excess charge has been transferred to the person's body.

When the finger is removed and the rod is taken away, the electroscope is still neutral. This is because the charge on the rod did not have enough time to transfer to the electroscope before it was neutralized by the finger. Therefore, the electroscope remains in its original uncharged state.

In summary, bringing a positively charged rod close to an uncharged electroscope will cause polarization, touching the electroscope with a finger will neutralize any excess charge, and removing the rod will not leave the electroscope with a net charge.

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For the perception of a pair of sinusoidal tones at 500 and 528 Hz sounded simultaneous, we can analyze the characteristics of the sinusoidal waves and how they interact with each other when perceived by our auditory system.

A sinusoidal tone is a type of continuous waveform that has a smooth, repetitive oscillation. When two sinusoidal tones with frequencies of 500 Hz and 528 Hz are sounded simultaneously, they will interfere with each other to create a phenomenon known as beat frequency.

The beat frequency is the difference between the two frequencies, which in this case is 528 Hz - 500 Hz = 28 Hz. This beat frequency can be perceived as a rhythmic fluctuation in the loudness of the combined sound. This occurs because the two sinusoidal waves periodically align and cancel each other out, resulting in an increase or decrease in amplitude.

In summary, when a pair of sinusoidal tones at 500 and 528 Hz are sounded simultaneously, the perception of these tones includes the experience of a beat frequency of 28 Hz, which manifests as a rhythmic fluctuation in loudness due to the interference of the two sinusoidal waves.

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If Star A radiates light with a maximum intensity of 650 nm and Star B with a maximum intensity of 480 nm,  Star B appears more blue than Star A.

Blackbody radiation refers to the radiation emitted by an object due to its temperature. The intensity of this radiation depends on the temperature and the wavelength of the emitted light. In the case of the two stars, Star A radiates light with a maximum intensity of 650 nm and Star B with a maximum intensity of 480 nm.

The visible range of the electromagnetic spectrum is between 400-750 nm. Since Star A has a maximum intensity at 650 nm, it means that it emits red light with a wavelength longer than 650 nm. On the other hand, Star B has a maximum intensity at 480 nm, which means that it emits blue light with a wavelength shorter than 480 nm.

Therefore, Star B appears more blue than Star A.

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The x- component of F3 is - 12 N and the y- component of F3 is -18 N if the object after the action of three horizontal forces of F1 of 12 N at 0 degrees and F2 of magnitude 18 N at 90 degrees is at rest.

Since the object is at rest,

∑F = 0

that is F1 + F2 + F3 = 0

Given in the question, F1 = 12i N as it acts at 0 degree that is on x- component

F2 = 18j N as it acts at 90 degrees that is on y- component

Therefore, 12i + 18j + F3 = 0

F3 = -12i + -18j N

Thus, we can say the y- component of F3 is negative 18 N, and the x- component is negative 12 N.

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If there are 100 turns in the primary coils for the transformer, there are approximately 9167 turns in the secondary coil.

To find the number of turns in the secondary coil, we can use the transformer equation:

Vp/Vs = Np/Ns

where Vp is the voltage in the primary coil, Vs is the voltage in the secondary coil, Np is the number of turns in the primary coil, and Ns is the number of turns in the secondary coil.

First, we need to find the voltage in the secondary coil. We can use the power output of the sign and the voltage in the primary coil to calculate the current:

P = IV

where P is the power output, I is the current, and V is the voltage. Rearranging the equation, we get:

I = P/Vp

Substituting the values given in the question, we get:

I = 800/120 = 6.67 A

Next, we can use the current and the voltage in the secondary coil to find the number of turns:

Vs = Vp(Ns/Np)

Ns = (Vs/Vp)Np

Substituting the values given in the question, we get:

11000 = 120(Ns/100)

Ns = (11000/120)100

Ns = 9166.67

Rounding to the nearest whole number, we get:

Ns = 9167

Therefore, there are approximately 9167 turns in the secondary coil.

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It takes package a 2.16 seconds to reach the bottom of the ramp.

To solve this problem, we can use the following equation:

magsin(theta) - magcos(theta)mu = maa

where ma is the mass of package a, g is the acceleration due to gravity, theta is the angle of the ramp, mu is the coefficient of kinetic friction, and a is the acceleration of package a.

Plugging in the given values, we get:

4.009.81sin(20) - 4.009.81cos(20)0.220 = 4.00a

Solving for a, we get:

a = 1.24 m/[tex]s^2[/tex]

To find the time it takes package a to reach the bottom, we can use the following kinematic equation:

d = vit + (1/2)a[tex]t^2[/tex]

where d is the distance traveled, vi is the initial velocity (which is assumed to be zero), and t is the time.

The distance traveled by package a is the length of the ramp, which is:

d = Lsin(theta) = 10sin(20) = 3.42 m

Plugging in the values we have, we get:

3.42 = (1/2)(1.24)[tex]t^2[/tex]

Solving for t, we get:

t = 2.16 seconds

Therefore, it takes package a 2.16 seconds to reach the bottom of the ramp.

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In this case, 17 8O is likely the most stable because it lies between two stable isotopes, 16 8O and 18 8O. This means that it has a more balanced proton to neutron ratio, which results in a larger binding energy per nucleon compared to the other two isotopes. Therefore, option C is the correct answer. 17 8O because it lies between two stable isotopes.

Oxygen has three stable isotopes: 16 8O, 17 8O, and 18 8O. Binding energy per nucleon is the amount of energy required to disassemble a nucleus into its individual protons and neutrons. Generally, isotopes with a higher binding energy per nucleon are more stable.

17 8O likely has the largest binding energy per nucleon because it lies between two stable isotopes.
Isotopes are atoms of the same element that have different numbers of neutrons in their nucleus. Binding energy per nucleon refers to the amount of energy required to break apart the nucleus of an atom and is a measure of its stability.

The larger the binding energy per nucleon, the more stable the nucleus. The stability of a nucleus depends on the ratio of protons to neutrons in the nucleus. If the ratio is too high or too low, the nucleus becomes unstable and can decay.

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The artifact that is not related to the unexpected reflection of an acoustic wave is: d. lateral resolution

Lateral resolution refers to the ability to distinguish two closely spaced objects as separate entities in an image, while artifacts a, b, and c (multipath, comet tail, and reverberation) are related to unexpected reflections of acoustic waves. Lateral resolution is the image generated when the two structures lying side by side are perpendicular to the beam. This is directly related to the width of the ultrasound beam. The narrower the beam better is the resolution. The width of the beam is inversely related to the frequency.

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The electric field is a physical quantity that describes the strength and direction of the force exerted by an electric charge on other charges. The unit for the electric field is newtons per coulomb (N/C), which can be written equivalently as volts per meter (V/m).

This is because the electric field is related to the potential difference between two points in an electric field by the formula E = V/d, where E is the electric field, V is the potential difference, and d is the distance between the two points.

The unit of potential difference is volts (V), and the unit of distance meters (m), so the unit of electric field can also be expressed in volts per meter.

In summary, the unit for the electric field, N/C, can be written equivalently as V/m and represents the strength of the electric field at a particular point.

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What is meant by conservation of charge?

The correct answer is:
b) Net charge cannot be created or destroyed.

The conservation of charge principle states that the total charge within an isolated system remains constant over time. This means that in any physical or chemical process, the total amount of positive charge must be equal to the total amount of negative charge. The charge is the property of matter because of which the matter experiences the force of attraction or repulsion in an electric field. The coulomb is the unit of electric charges, whereas the current is measured in the amperes.

In other words, charges can be transferred between objects, but they cannot be created or destroyed. This principle is a fundamental law of physics and is applicable to both electric and magnetic interactions.

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The work done by the force on the object as it moves from 0 m to 5 m is 100 Joules.

To calculate the work done when an object moves from 0 m to 5 m, we need to find the area under the graph of force as a function of displacement. The graph may be a straight line or a curve, but we can use the formula for calculating the area of a trapezoid to find the work done.

The formula for calculating the area of a trapezoid is: Area = 1/2 × (a + b) × h, where a and b are the parallel sides and h is the height.

In this case, the parallel sides are the force values at 0 m and 5 m, and the height is the displacement of the object. Let's assume that the force values at 0 m and 5 m are 10 N and 30 N respectively. Therefore, the area of the trapezoid is:

Area = 1/2 × (10 N + 30 N) × 5 m
Area = 100 J

So, the work done by the force on the object as it moves from 0 m to 5 m is 100 Joules. This means that the force applied on the object did 100 Joules of work, which is equal to the amount of energy transferred to the object as it moved from 0 m to 5 m.

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The number of microstates with the same energy is 1365.

The number of one-dimensional oscillators, N = 12

The number of quanta, n = 4

The equation for calculating the number of microstates is given by,

Ω = (n + N- 1)! /n! (N - 1)!

Ω = (4 + 12 -1)! /4! (12 -1)!

Ω = 15!/(4! x 11!)

Ω = 1365

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In a month it will be the next full moon

Explanation:

The time taken by light to travel from moon to earth is 1.28 s.

(a) Distance between moon and earth, d = 384,000 km

Speed of light, c = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

Therefore, the time taken to travel from moon to earth,

t = d/c

t = 384,000 x 10³/3 x 10⁸

t = 1.28 s

(b) Time taken by the star sirius to reach the earth, t = 8.61 years

Distance from earth to sirius, d = c x t

d = 3 x 10⁸ x 8.61 x 315.3 x 10⁵

d = 81.44 x 10¹⁵km

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The angular separation between the red and blue-violet lines in the hydrogen spectrum is -0.29°.

The angular separation between spectral lines produced by a diffraction grating can be calculated using the formula:

sinθ = mλ/d

where θ is the angle of diffraction, m is the order of the spectrum, λ is the wavelength of light, and d is the spacing between the grating grooves.

For the red line at 656 nm, the angle of diffraction in the first order (m=1) is:

sinθ1 = (1)(656 × 10^-9 m) / (4.370 × 10^4 m^-1)

sinθ1 = 0.0150

θ1 = 0.86°

Similarly, for the blue-violet line at 434 nm, the angle of diffraction in the first order (m=1) is:

sinθ2 = (1)(434 × 10^-9 m) / (4.370 × 10^4 m^-1)

sinθ2 = 0.00993

θ2 = 0.57°

Therefore, the angular separation between the two spectral lines can be calculated as:

θ2 - θ1 = 0.57° - 0.86° = -0.29°

Since the angle is negative, this means that the blue-violet line is at a smaller angle than the red line.

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In a 60 Hz AC system, the duration for one complete cycle is 1/60 seconds or 0.0167 seconds. This means that the alternating current changes direction or polarity 60 times in a second.

The concept of AC or alternating current is based on the idea of changing the direction of current flow in a circuit. The frequency of this change determines how many times the current changes direction in a second.

In a 60 Hz AC system, the current completes one full cycle from positive to negative and back to positive again in 1/60 seconds.

The significance of the frequency of AC power lies in the fact that it determines the speed of operation of electrical devices that use this power.

For example, if the frequency of AC power is changed from 60 Hz to 50 Hz, it can affect the performance of motors, transformers, and other devices that rely on the frequency for their operation.

In summary, the duration for one complete cycle in a 60 Hz AC system is 1/60 seconds or 0.0167 seconds.

This frequency is critical for the proper functioning of many electrical devices and systems, and any changes in it can have a significant impact on their performance.

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The turntable is rotating at a constant 33 rpm, the spider's velocity will also be constant as long as it remains on the turntable. The velocity of the spider on the turntable is also constant.

Axial drift velocity is another name for it. At the Fermi velocity, an electron will typically go through a conductor at random. This random motion will experience a minor net flow velocity in one direction as a result of an applied electric field. However, it is important to note that the velocity is not the same as the speed of the spider. The velocity takes into account both the speed and direction of the spider's movement on the turntable.

These two equations can be used to determine velocity using various variables.

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In a simple DC circuit, the relationship between voltage, current, and resistance is given by Ohm's law:

V = IR

where V is the voltage, I is the current, and R is the resistance.

If the resistance is held constant while the applied voltage is halved, we can use Ohm's law to determine the effect on the current flow.

Let's assume the original voltage and current are V1 and I1, respectively, and the new voltage is V2 = V1/2.

Using Ohm's law, we can rewrite the original equation as:

I1 = V1/R

Similarly, for the new voltage, we can write:

I2 = V2/R

Substituting V2 = V1/2 into the second equation, we get:

I2 = (V1/2)/R

I2 = V1/(2R)

Therefore, the new current (I2) is half of the original current (I1). In other words, the current is divided by two when the applied voltage is halved while the resistance is held constant.

Hence, the correct answer is (D) the current will be divided by two.

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To calculate the work performed by your client during the 10 repetitions of a front squat with 80kg (~785N), we need to use the formula for work:

Work = Force x Distance x cos(θ).

In this case, θ is the angle between the force and the distance, which is 0 degrees because the force is applied vertically, and the distance is also vertical.

Step 1: Convert the angle to radians.
θ = 0 degrees = 0 radians

Step 2: Calculate the cosine of the angle.
cos(θ) = cos(0 radians) = 1

Step 3: Calculate the work for one squat.
Work = Force x Distance x cos(θ) = 785N x 1m x 1 = 785 J (Joules)

Step 4: Calculate the work for 10 repetitions.
Total Work = Work per squat x Number of repetitions = 785 J x 10 = 7850 J

So, your client performed 7850 Joules of work during the 10 repetitions of a front squat with 80kg (~785N) and a 1m distance from the top to the bottom of the squat.

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A common source of wave motion is a vibrating object, which creates a wave pattern that propagates through a region of variable high and low pressure.

This pattern can also be described as a harmonic pattern, as the vibrations are typically periodic and create a series of harmonics. Therefore, the correct answer is: vibrating object. When an object vibrates, it creates disturbances in the surrounding medium, which then propagate as waves. The wave pattern and regions of variable high and low pressure are a result of this vibrating object. Harmonic objects can also create wave motion, but they are not the only source.

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When light passing from air into a denser transparent medium will slow down. Hence option B is correct.

When a light is going from medium 1 to medium 2. The refractive index is defined as a ratio of velocity of light in medium 1 to velocity of light in medium 2. Refractive index is the factor which deals with the amount of bending of light. More refractive index means more it will bend in the medium 2. When it is 1 we can say that light has not been bent.

Refractive index is given by,

μ = velocity of the light in vacuum/ velocity of the light in medium.

If the refractive index is greater than one then velocity of light decreases when it goes from rarer medium to denser medium.

Hence option B is correct.

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The angular displacement of a rotating disk, starting at -3 rad and ending at +5 rad with clockwise rotation, is +8 rad.

If the initial angular position is -3 rad and the final angular position is +5 rad, and the direction of rotation is clockwise as viewed from a clock hanging on a vertical wall, then the angular displacement can be calculated as

Angular displacement = Final angular position - Initial angular position

= (+5 rad) - (-3 rad)

= +8 rad

Since the direction of rotation is clockwise, the angular displacement is positive.

Therefore, the sign of the angular displacement is positive (+) for the given pair of initial and final angular positions.

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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is given

" A disk can rotate about its central axis like a merry-go-round. Determine the sign of the angular displacement for the following pairs of initial and final angular positions. The initial angular position is -3 rad and the final angular position is +5 rad. the direction of rotation as you view a clock hanging on vertical wall

The magnitude of the gravitational acceleration on the unfamiliar planet is approximately 2.83 m/s^2.To find the gravitational acceleration on the unfamiliar planet, we can use the formula:

g = (4π²L) / T²

where g is the gravitational acceleration, L is the length of the pendulum, and T is the time for one full swing cycle.

Substituting the given values, we get:

g = (4π² × 0.54 m) / (99.0 × 2 × π)^2 × 139^2 s^2

Simplifying this expression, we get:

g = 2.83 m/s^2

Therefore, the magnitude of the gravitational acceleration on the unfamiliar planet is approximately 2.83 m/s^2.
To calculate the gravitational acceleration (g_planet) on the unfamiliar planet using the simple pendulum, you can follow these steps:

1. Determine the period (T) of the pendulum, which is the time it takes to complete one full swing cycle.

T = total time / number of cycles = 139s / 99.0 cycles = 1.40404s

2. Use the formula for the period of a simple pendulum:

T = 2π * √(L / g_planet)

Where L is the length of the pendulum (0.54 m), and g_planet is the gravitational acceleration we want to find.

3. Rearrange the formula to solve for g_planet:

g_planet = (4π² * L) / T²

4. Plug in the values:

g_planet = (4π² * 0.54 m) / (1.40404s)²

5. Calculate the result:

g_planet ≈ 9.60 m/s²

So, the magnitude of the gravitational acceleration on this unfamiliar planet is approximately 9.60 m/s².

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The change in electric potential energy (ΔPE) associated with the proton can be calculated using the equation ΔPE = qΔV, where q is the charge of the proton and ΔV is the change in electric potential.

Since the electric field is constant, the change in electric potential from the origin to x = 2.5 m is given by ΔV = Ed, where E is the electric field strength and d is the distance traveled by the proton. In this case, d = 2.5 m - 0 m = 2.5 m, and E = 850 N/C. Therefore, ΔV = (850 N/C)(2.5 m) = 2125 J/C.
The charge of a proton is q = +1.6 x 10^-19 C. Thus, ΔPE = (1.6 x 10^-19 C)(2125 J/C) = 3.4 x 10^-16 J.
Therefore, the answer is (a) 3.4 times 10^-16 J.
The change in electric potential energy (ΔU) can be calculated using the formula ΔU = -qEx, where q is the charge of the proton, E is the electric field, and x is the distance traveled in the field's direction.
For a proton, the charge q = 1.6 × 10^-19 C. Given E = 850 N/C and x = 2.5 m, we can find ΔU:
ΔU = - (1.6 × 10^-19 C) (850 N/C) (2.5 m) = -3.4 × 10^-16 J
The answer is (b) -3.4 times 10^-16 J.

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The equation for kinetic energy is 1/2 mv^2, where m is the mass of the object and v is its speed.

The SI unit for kinetic energy is Joules (J). If the speed doubles, the kinetic energy will quadruple because the kinetic energy is proportional to the square of the speed.Kinetic energy is a scalar quantity, meaning it has magnitude but no direction. It is typically measured in joules (J). Kinetic energy is directly proportional to the mass of the object and to the square of its velocity: increasing either of these will increase the kinetic energy. It is also proportional to the square of the frequency of a wave.

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The athlete traveled a total distance of 3732.16 meters.

To find the total distance traveled, we need to calculate the distance traveled during each time interval and then add them up.

First, we need to convert the velocities from km/h to m/s, since distance is measured in meters and time is measured in seconds:

12 km/h = (12/3.6) m/s = 3.33 m/s

14 km/h = (14/3.6) m/s = 3.89 m/s

18 km/h = (18/3.6) m/s = 5.00 m/s

Now we can calculate the distances traveled during each time interval:

Distance traveled at 3.33 m/s for 5 minutes = (3.33 m/s)(5 min)(60 s/min) = 1000 m

Distance traveled at 3.89 m/s for 4 minutes = (3.89 m/s)(4 min)(60 s/min) = 932.16 m

Distance traveled at 5.00 m/s for 6 minutes = (5.00 m/s)(6 min)(60 s/min) = 1800 m

Finally, we can add up the distances to get the total distance traveled:

Total distance traveled = 1000 m + 932.16 m + 1800 m = 3732.16 m

Therefore, the athlete traveled a total distance of 3732.16 meters.

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The boat sinks by about 9.07 cm when the fishermen and their gear are aboard.

What is Mass?

Mass is a fundamental property of matter that measures the amount of matter in an object. It is a scalar quantity and is typically measured in units of kilograms (kg) or grams (g). Mass is different from weight, which is the force exerted on an object by gravity and varies depending on the strength of the gravitational field.

First, we need to find the volume of water displaced by the boat. Since the boat has a flat bottom, we can assume that it displaces a volume of water equal to its submerged depth multiplied by its bottom area. Let's assume that the boat sinks by a depth of h meters when the fishermen and their gear are aboard. Then:

Volume of water displaced = 4.0 m^2 × h

The weight of the water displaced is equal to the weight of the boat and everything in it, which is:

Weight of boat and gear = (60 + 300) kg × 9.81 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex]= 3528.6 N

The buoyant force is then:

Buoyant force = Weight of water displaced = Volume of water displaced × density of water × g

where g is the acceleration due to gravity. We can set this equal to the weight of the boat and gear:

4.0 [tex]m^{2}[/tex] × h × 1000 kg/[tex]m^{3}[/tex] × 9.81 m/[tex]s^{2}[/tex] = 3528.6 N

Solving for h, we get:

h = 0.0907 m

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When you and your dog arrive at the park, you both have the same displacement, as displacement is the overall change in position from the starting point to the final point. However, you have not traveled the same distance. Your dog's side trips increased the total distance it traveled compared to your straighter path to the park.

Displacement is a vector quantity that represents the change in position of an object from its initial to final location, taking into account the direction of motion. The displacement of an object is the straight-line distance between its initial and final positions, measured in a specific direction. Therefore, if you and your dog started and ended your walk at the same location, the displacement will be same. On the other hand, distance is a scalar quantity that represents the total amount of ground covered by an object, without regard to the direction of motion. The distance traveled by an object is the sum of the magnitudes of the displacements along its path. Therefore, if you and your dog followed the same path to the park, you would have traveled less distance and your dog would have covered a greater distance than you.

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To determine the potential energy stored in each spring, we can use the formula:

Potential energy = 1/2 * spring constant * (extension/compression)^2

For spring 1, which has a spring constant of 500 N/m and is attached to the wall, let's assume it is compressed by a distance of 0.1 meters. Therefore, the potential energy stored in spring 1 would be:

Potential energy = 1/2 * 500 N/m * (0.1 m)^2 = 2.5 J

For spring 2, which has a spring constant of 250 N/m and is connected to spring 1 on a horizontal surface, let's assume it is compressed by the same distance of 0.1 meters. Therefore, the potential energy stored in spring 2 would be:

Potential energy = 1/2 * 250 N/m * (0.1 m)^2 = 1.25 J

So, the potential energy stored in spring 1 is 2.5 Joules and the potential energy stored in spring 2 is 1.25 Joules.

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