Which three types of threat actor are most likely to have high levels of funding? Select three. A. State actors B. Criminal syndicates C. Hacktivist D. Insider/Employee E. Competitors

In Russia, as stated in "Ensuring Energy Security," oil output slowed substantially due to a combination of factors. Firstly, the COVID-19 pandemic resulted in a decline in global oil demand, leading to a decrease in oil prices and making it less profitable for Russia to produce oil.

Additionally, Russia's cooperation with OPEC to limit oil production also impacted output levels. Moreover, the maturity of existing oil fields and the difficulty of exploring and developing new reserves with current technologies contributed to the slowdown.

Finally, economic sanctions imposed by Western countries on Russia's energy sector have limited its ability to invest in new projects and expand its production capacity. Together, these factors have led to a significant decrease in Russia's oil output.

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While nominal GDP can provide useful information about the overall size of an economy, it does not give a complete picture of economic growth or performance. The correct answer is C

Nominal GDP measures the total value of all goods and services produced in a country using current market prices. It does not take into account changes in price levels over time, so nominal GDP can be affected by inflation or deflation.

For example, if the price of goods and services in the economy increases over time, nominal GDP will increase even if the quantity of goods and services produced remains constant. Similarly, if the price of goods and services decreases over time, nominal GDP will decrease even if the quantity of goods and services produced remains constant.

Population growth is also not directly taken into account in nominal GDP. While a larger population may result in a higher quantity of goods and services being produced, this does not necessarily mean that the economy has grown.

To measure real economic growth, we need to adjust nominal GDP for changes in price levels and population growth, using a measure known as real GDP. Real GDP measures the total value of all goods and services produced in a country using constant prices from a specific base year.

This allows us to isolate changes in the quantity of goods and services produced over time, and to compare economic performance over different time periods, regardless of changes in price levels or population growth. The correct answer is C

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Which best describes par value for a stock?A) An arbitrary amount set by the company for each share of stock B) The value of the stock if it is not sold for a premium or discount C) The current market value of the stockD) The value at which stock shares were originally issued

The correct answer is (B) Retained earnings. Contributed capital is the portion of a company's equity that represents funds raised by the company from investors in exchange for ownership shares.

It includes two main components: common stock and preferred stock. Common stock represents the basic ownership shares of the company, while preferred stock represents a class of ownership shares that typically have priority over common stock with respect to dividends and other distributions. Both common and preferred stock are considered to be part of contributed capital. Additional paid-in capital (APIC) is another component of contributed capital. APIC represents the amount of capital that investors paid in excess of the par value of the company's stock. It reflects the additional value that investors placed on the company's stock at the time of issuance. Retained earnings, on the other hand, represent the portion of a company's profits that are not distributed to shareholders as dividends but are instead reinvested in the business or held in reserve. Retained earnings are not a component of contributed capital because they are not funds raised from investors in exchange for ownership shares.

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the supply for node a is 550 and the supply for node b is 600. The demand for node c is 700. The demand for node d is 400.This statement describes a situation where the demand for nodes c and d is greater than the combined supply of nodes a and b.

This creates a resource imbalance and makes it impossible to allocate the necessary resources to complete all tasks.

In a resource allocation problem, it is essential to ensure that the available resources are sufficient to meet the demand for each task. If the demand exceeds the available resources, the problem becomes infeasible, and it is impossible to find a solution that meets all requirements.

In the case of the first two statements, they describe situations where there are equal or more resources than tasks, making it feasible to complete all tasks. The third statement, however, presents a challenge because the supply for nodes a and b is not sufficient to meet the demand for nodes c and d, making it infeasible to complete all tasks.

In conclusion, it is crucial to carefully evaluate the available resources and demands when solving a resource allocation problem to ensure that the solution is feasible. It is important to remember that the problem becomes infeasible when the demand exceeds the available resources, and it is impossible to complete all tasks.

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The most suitable policy for an individual who wants to earn a higher return from an insurance policy but does not want to assume market risk is a fixed or indexed annuity.

These types of policies offer a guaranteed minimum interest rate, protecting the policyholder from market risk. The fixed annuity offers a set interest rate for a specific time, while the indexed annuity's interest rate is tied to the performance of a stock market index, such as the S&P 500.

Both policies can provide a higher return than traditional savings accounts or CDs while still maintaining a low level of risk. It is important to consider the fees and surrender charges associated with annuities before making a decision.

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Active conflict management norms conflict management norms encourage competition. The answer is OPTION A

In the competitive style, one dominant individual tries to advance their interests at the expense of all other parties. In a power-driven state, the opposing party pushes their viewpoint and typically makes a choice quickly and without much deliberation.

Conflicts involving competing styles tend to be more forceful and less cooperative. When you utilize the competitive conflict style at work, you are adamant about getting your point of view heard, really believe it to be true, and are unwilling to compromise. Competition is a conflict where no physical violence is used for the control of resources or advantages wanted by others. As a result, controlled competition is a form of amicable conflict. The answer is OPTION A

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3-month Treasury bill yield is most commonly used risk-free rate in equity valuation due to its short-term nature, low volatility, and minimal credit risk. Other rates, such as the 2-year Treasury note, 10-year Treasury bond yield, and prime rate, may introduce additional uncertainties.

While other options like the 2-year Treasury note yield and the 10-year Treasury bond yield are also government-issued securities, they may not be as suitable for equity valuation. The 2-year note has a longer maturity than the 3-month bill, which may introduce additional uncertainty and potential interest rate risk. The 10-year bond yield has an even longer maturity, leading to higher interest rate risk and sensitivity to macroeconomic changes.

The prime rate is a benchmark interest rate used by banks to set lending rates for their most creditworthy customers. Although it is an important rate in the financial market, it is not an ideal choice for the risk-free rate in equity valuation because it includes credit risk from banks and may fluctuate based on the banks' lending policies.

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The retail company featured in the opening video for session 11 is Costco Wholesale. Costco is a well-known American multinational corporation that operates a chain of membership-based warehouse clubs.

The company has successfully implemented supply chain inventory management strategies to enhance the customer experience at their stores. These strategies have allowed Costco to increase the availability of products in their stores and also reduce costs.

One of the key strategies implemented by Costco is the use of vendor-managed inventory. With this approach, vendors are responsible for monitoring and replenishing the inventory levels at Costco stores. This ensures that products are always in stock, and customers can find what they need when they visit the store.

This has led to an increase in customer satisfaction and loyalty.

Another strategy employed by Costco is the use of cross-docking. This involves receiving products from suppliers, sorting them, and then immediately shipping them out to the stores. This eliminates the need for long-term storage of products, reducing costs associated with warehousing and inventory management.

Overall, Costco's supply chain inventory management strategies have helped them to improve the customer experience, increase availability of products, and reduce costs. This has helped them to maintain their position as a leading retailer in the United States.

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One perspective argues that globalization is creating a world of more equal economic opportunity. This argument asserts that as countries become more interconnected through trade and investment, they are able to tap into global markets and benefit from increased economic growth.

Additionally, globalization has led to the spread of knowledge, technology, and innovation, allowing for more efficient production and increased productivity.

While there are certainly challenges and inequalities that still exist within the global economic system, proponents of this argument believe that the benefits of globalization ultimately outweigh the costs and are leading to a more equal distribution of economic opportunity around the world.

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When the Federal Reserve adjusts the required amount of reserves commercial banks must hold on hand, it is known as the reserve requirement. This tool is one of the most important monetary policy tools that the Federal Reserve uses to influence the money supply in the economy.

The reserve requirement is the percentage of deposits that commercial banks are required to hold as reserves, which means that they cannot lend out that money. By changing the reserve requirement, the Federal Reserve can either increase or decrease the amount of money that banks can lend out, thereby affecting the overall money supply in the economy.

For example, if the Federal Reserve raises the reserve requirement, commercial banks will have less money available to lend out, which will reduce the money supply. On the other hand, if the Federal Reserve lowers the reserve requirement, commercial banks will have more money available to lend out, which will increase the money supply.

Overall, the reserve requirement is an important tool that the Federal Reserve uses to control the money supply in the economy. By adjusting the reserve requirement, the Federal Reserve can help to stabilize the economy and promote economic growth.

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The HR generalist should begin the process of recommending a benefits package that will attract and retain talent by conducting a thorough needs analysis of the organization's current employee benefits offerings and benchmarking them against industry standards.

The HR generalist can take to begin the process:

Gather information: Collect data on the current employee benefits package, including types of benefits, cost, employee participation rates, and employee satisfaction levels. The HR generalist should also gather information on industry trends and best practices.

Conduct a needs analysis: Analyze the current benefits package and determine if it meets the needs of the organization and its employees. Identify any gaps or areas where improvement is needed.

Benchmark against industry standards: Compare the current benefits package to industry standards and best practices to determine how competitive it is. This will help the HR generalist identify areas where the organization can improve its benefits package to attract and retain talent.

Solicit employee feedback: Gather feedback from employees on their satisfaction with the current benefits package and any areas they would like to see improved.

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The most common source of external recruiting is: Company's website. The correct option is: D

This is because company websites have become the primary platform for advertising job vacancies and attracting potential candidates. Employers use their websites to post job listings, provide information about the company, and offer an online application process.

This method is convenient, cost-effective, and allows organizations to reach a broader audience compared to other methods.

Temporary help agencies, trade associations, and walk-ins are also sources of external recruiting but are less common. Temporary help agencies focus on providing short-term workers, while trade associations cater to specific industries and may not have as wide a reach.

Walk-ins are less reliable and involve candidates directly applying to a company without prior invitation.

In summary, the most common source of external recruiting is a company's website, as it allows employers to efficiently advertise job openings and reach a large number of potential candidates.

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content loaded

What is the most common source of external recruiting?

a. Temporary help agencies

b. Trade associations

c. Walk-ins

d. Company's website

The given statement, "The data collected in this process would be an example of data collected through direct observation." is false as In market research, observational data may be based on a sample or a census.

The term "observational data" in market research refers to information acquired without the involvement of the research's subject (such as a specific client, patient, employee, etc.) in documenting what they are doing. Obtaining information, for instance, without requiring participants to complete surveys, participate in in-depth interviews, or keep research diaries. Data from observations may be more or less objective.

The majority of big data is observational data, such as social media posts, transaction records from a bank, or viewers' viewing patterns on a video streaming service. However, observational data might also be sparse (based on a limited number of persons). To study individuals in their daily lives, participant ethnographic approaches, for instance, gather observational data.

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The five forces in Porter's model help determine the industry's attractiveness and potential for profitability.  Therefore, the correct answer to the question is industry attractiveness

The model analyzes five competitive forces that shape every industry and market, including the threat of new entrants, the bargaining power of suppliers, the bargaining power of buyers, the threat of substitute products or services, and the intensity of competitive rivalry. By understanding the intensity of these forces, businesses can assess the potential profitability of an industry and make informed decisions about their strategies and investments. .

The model does not directly help determine the attractiveness or successfulness of a company or product, but rather assesses the external environment that can impact their success.

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Complete Question

In Porter's five forces model, what do the five forces help determine?

a) industry successfulness

b) industry attractiveness

c) company attractiveness

d) company successfulness

e) product successfulness

In J.D. Salinger's novel "The Catcher in the Rye," both Dr. Thurmer and Mr. Spencer employ the metaphor of life as a game to try to convince Holden Caulfield to change his outlook on school and life in general.

This metaphor implies that there are rules to follow, strategies to employ, and a need for cooperation and adaptation to succeed.

Dr. Thurmer, the headmaster of Pencey Prep, uses this metaphor during a conversation with Holden, suggesting that playing by the rules is important for success not only in school but also later in life. He tries to help Holden understand that complying with societal norms and expectations is essential for personal growth and achievements.

Similarly, Mr. Spencer, Holden's history teacher, reinforces the life-as-a-game metaphor during a discussion about Holden's academic failures. He advises Holden to start taking the game more seriously and playing by its rules in order to excel both academically and socially.

The metaphor is intended to help Holden realize that he cannot always disregard the norms and conventions of society. Instead, he must learn to adapt and find ways to succeed within the existing framework. Both Dr. Thurmer and Mr. Spencer hope that by presenting life as a game, they can persuade Holden to change his perspective and become more engaged in school and life, thus improving his overall well-being.

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An internal job posting does not provide the organization with: the benefits of external hiring, such as bringing in fresh perspectives, diverse skill sets, and broader industry experience.

By limiting recruitment to current employees, the organization may miss out on the opportunity to access a larger talent pool and potentially hire candidates who have a better fit for the role or possess unique skills that can drive innovation and growth.

Additionally, an internal job posting may not address any existing skill gaps or diversity issues within the company, as it only focuses on promoting or transferring existing employees.

This approach may also lead to potential favoritism or biases in the hiring process, as the decision-makers may already have established relationships with the internal candidates.

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Complete question:

What does an internal job posting not provide for the organization?

The given statement "A typical buyer-driven commodity network is based on 'pull production' in which consumers set the production trends." is True.

A typical buyer-driven commodity network operates on the principle of pull production. In this system, the consumer demand drives the production process. The producers do not create goods or services until there is a demand for them in the market. This approach is the opposite of the push production system, where the producers create goods and then try to sell them to the consumers.

In a buyer-driven commodity network, the consumers have significant power as they determine the demand for the products or services. They influence the supply chain, production, and pricing of goods. As a result, businesses must be flexible and able to respond quickly to changes in consumer preferences and trends.

For instance, the fashion industry is a typical example of a buyer-driven commodity network. Fashion designers must be aware of the latest trends and adapt to the changing demands of the consumers. The designers produce garments based on consumer preferences, and the retailers stock the stores based on the consumers' demands.

In conclusion, a typical buyer-driven commodity network operates on the principle of pull production, where consumer demand sets the production trends. This approach requires businesses to be agile, adaptable, and able to respond quickly to changes in the market.

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The job responsibilities, or "jobdesk", of the Health Informatics and Information Management Education Accreditation Commission (CAHIIM) primarily involve accrediting educational programs in health informatics and information management to ensure the quality and effectiveness of these programs. CAHIIM strives to maintain a high standard of education by regularly reviewing and updating accreditation standards.

Some of the key job responsibilities of CAHIIM include:

1. Developing and maintaining accreditation standards: CAHIIM establishes the criteria for evaluating the quality and effectiveness of health informatics and information management programs. These standards are continuously reviewed and revised as needed to ensure their relevance and applicability in the rapidly evolving field of health informatics.

2. Evaluating educational programs: CAHIIM conducts comprehensive evaluations of academic programs that apply for accreditation. These evaluations assess the program's curriculum, faculty, resources, and outcomes to determine if they meet the established accreditation standards.

3. Granting accreditation: Programs that meet CAHIIM's accreditation standards are granted accreditation status. This assures students, employers, and the public that the program provides a quality education in health informatics and information management.

4. Providing support and resources: CAHIIM offers guidance and resources to help programs continuously improve and maintain their accreditation status.

5. Advocating for the profession: CAHIIM plays an important role in promoting the value and importance of health informatics and information management education to stakeholders, including educational institutions, employers, and the public.

In summary, the job responsibilities of CAHIIM involve developing accreditation standards, evaluating educational programs, granting accreditation, providing support and resources, and advocating for the profession of health informatics and information management.

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In comparison to people who graduated from college thirty years ago, current college graduates entering the job market can expect all of the following EXCEPT c) more time spent working from home.

Compared to college graduates from thirty years ago, current college graduates entering the job market can expect more limited job opportunities, a higher likelihood of working for multiple organizations, and a higher likelihood of working as freelancers.

These changes are due to various factors, including technological advancements, globalization, and shifts in the economy. However, the statement that current college graduates can expect more time spent working from home is not entirely accurate. While remote work has become more prevalent in recent years, it is not necessarily a universal trend and may depend on the specific industry and job.

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The net cash provided by operating activities is $116,800. To prepare the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows for Software Associates using the indirect method, we need to make adjustments to net income for non-cash items.

Here is the calculation for the operating activities section of the statement of cash flows:

Software Associates

Statement of Cash Flows

For the Year Ended December 31, 2021

Operating activities:

Net income $55,200

Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash provided by operating activities:

Depreciation expense $31,300

Decrease in accounts receivable $8,300

Decrease in inventory $11,300

Increase in prepaid rent $(1,300)

Increase in accounts payable $5,300

Increase in income tax payable $6,300

Net cash provided by operating activities $116,800

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In this case, the cause-and-effect diagram includes "the government reducing its use of rationing programs and propaganda". This is the correct option.

The diagram suggests that reducing the use of these two programs will have an effect on either the unemployment rate or the level of industrial production.

A cause-and-effect diagram, also known as a fishbone diagram, is a visual tool used to identify the possible causes of a specific problem or effect. It is a structured approach that helps to identify the underlying factors that contribute to an outcome or issue.

If the government reduces its use of rationing programs and propaganda, it is likely that businesses will be able to operate more freely, without government interference.

This could lead to an increase in industrial production, as businesses are able to operate more efficiently and without the constraints imposed by government programs.

On the other hand, reducing the use of rationing programs and propaganda could also lead to an increase in unemployment.

This may occur if businesses are no longer required to participate in government programs that provide support to workers, or if the reduction in propaganda leads to a decrease in government spending, which could result in job losses.

Overall, the cause-and-effect diagram suggests that reducing the use of rationing programs and propaganda can have both positive and negative effects, depending on the specific circumstances and context in which they are implemented.

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A limited liability company (LLC) is considered a separate legal entity from its owners, and is therefore treated as a "person" in the eyes of the law. True

This means that an LLC can enter into contracts, sue or be sued, and own property in its own name. Additionally, an LLC provides limited liability protection to its owners, which means that the owners are not personally liable for the debts or obligations of the business.

Instead, their liability is limited to the amount of their investment in the company. This legal structure has become a popular choice for small businesses, as it offers the benefits of both a corporation and a partnership.

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A self-imposed budget can be a great way to manage your finances and ensure that you are living within your means. However, there are a few things to be careful of when setting up a self-imposed budget.

First, it's important to make sure that your budget is realistic and achievable. If you set your budget too low, you may find it difficult to stick to and may end up overspending. On the other hand, if you set your budget too high, you may be unnecessarily restricting yourself and missing out on opportunities to save money.

Second, it's important to be flexible with your budget. Life can be unpredictable, and unexpected expenses can arise. Your budget should allow for some wiggle room so that you can adjust your spending as needed.

Finally, be mindful of your spending habits and make sure that your budget reflects your priorities. It's easy to fall into the trap of spending money on things that don't bring you happiness or fulfill your needs. By prioritizing your spending and making sure that your budget aligns with your values, you can ensure that you are making the most of your money.

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The growth rates of the labor force, average number of hours worked, and labor productivity are the main determinants of a foreign country's economic growth. So, option (e) is correct'

Economic growth refers to the increase in the production of goods and services in an economy over time. These three factors contribute to the growth of an economy by increasing the number of workers available to produce goods and services, the number of hours they work, and the efficiency with which they produce them.

Therefore, it can be concluded that the correct answer for the given statement is the Economic Growth. Other options provided (e.g., dividend payout ratio, beta, real risk-free rate, nominal risk-free rate) do not comply with the asked question.

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The correct question is :

Growth rates of the (1) labor force, (2) average number of hours worked and (3) labor productivity are the main determinants of a foreign country's

a. Dividend payout ratio.

b. Beta.

c. Real risk free rate.

d. Nominal risk free rate.

e. Economic Growth.

To determine which industry is more concentrated, we can compare the concentration ratio of college dining hall food services and coffee shops.

The concentration ratio is a measure of the percentage of the market share held by the largest firms in an industry. A higher concentration ratio indicates a more concentrated industry. Based on available data, it is difficult to definitively say which industry has a higher concentration ratio, as it varies depending on the region and specific market.

However, it can be generally observed that coffee shops, especially with the presence of large chains like Starbucks and Dunkin', tend to have a higher concentration ratio than college dining hall food services, which are often operated by a variety of companies and organizations. So, we could say that the coffee shop industry is more concentrated than the college dining hall food service industry.

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The process of selecting and managing aspects of organizational structure and culture to enable the organization to achieve its goals is called organizational design. The correct option is d.

Organizational design involves creating an optimal structure and culture that supports the organization's overall strategy, objectives, and mission. This includes assessing various aspects of the organization, such as decision-making processes, communication channels, division of labor, and coordination among departments.

To achieve this, the organization must consider the following factors:
1. Centralization or Departmentalization: Deciding the degree to which decision-making authority is concentrated at the top levels or distributed throughout the organization.
2. Span of Control: Determining the optimal number of subordinates that a manager should oversee, balancing the need for effective communication and control with the benefits of empowerment and autonomy.
3. Formalization: Establishing the level of standardization, rules, and procedures within the organization to provide consistency, predictability, and control.
4.  Decentralization: Grouping related tasks and functions into logical units or departments to promote coordination, collaboration, and effective resource allocation.

Organizational design is essential for achieving an organization's goals because it ensures that the structure and culture are aligned with its strategy. It enables the organization to operate efficiently, effectively, and responsively, leading to improved performance and long-term success.

In conclusion, organizational design is a critical process that helps businesses adapt to changing environments, align their internal resources, and achieve their strategic objectives.

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In the quantity discount model, the cost of acquiring goods (product cost) is a factor in determining lot size is False.

What does the lot size refer to?

The lot size refers to the quantity of goods that a company should purchase at a given time, and it affects the total cost of inventory.

The quantity discount model considers the trade-off between the cost of holding inventory and the cost of acquiring inventory. The cost of acquiring inventory includes not only the unit cost of the product but also any discounts or promotions that are available for purchasing larger quantities. As the lot size increases, the unit cost of the product may decrease due to quantity discounts, but the cost of holding inventory (such as storage and handling costs) also increases.

Therefore, to determine the optimal lot size, a company needs to consider both the cost of acquiring inventory (including any quantity discounts) and the cost of holding inventory. The total cost of inventory includes both of these factors and can be minimized by finding the lot size that balances these costs.

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A(n) sprint is a cross-functional team of five to nine people who organize themselves and the work to produce the desired results for each sprint.

The fundamental unit of Scrum is the sprint, which consists of a time phase (or "time-box") lasting one month or fewer and includes sprint planning, daily scrum, sprint review, and sprint retrospective.

In reality, the Product Owner has the right to terminate the Sprint if certain circumstances arise, such as a change in legal requirements. At the conclusion of a Sprint, there is a Sprint Review activity to review the progress or outcomes and, if necessary, modify the Product Backlog. The Scrum Team and stakeholders discuss what was accomplished during the Sprint during the Sprint Review. Participants discuss the subsequent actions they may take to maximise value based on that and any modifications to the Product Backlog made during the Sprint.

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If auditors uncover evidence of the existence of fraud, they should communicate their findings to company management.

In this situation, the auditors should first gather and document all relevant evidence supporting their suspicion of fraud.

Next, they should discuss the findings with the appropriate level of company management, which typically includes senior management and those charged with governance, such as the audit committee or board of directors. This communication ensures that the company is aware of the issue and can take necessary corrective actions.

While it is not the auditors' primary responsibility to communicate with local authorities or the SEC, they should consult their attorneys for legal guidance on any potential reporting requirements. If management does not respond appropriately to the findings or if required by law, the auditors may need to report the matter to external authorities.

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