Why did editor David Leviatin choose to change the original Riis text by including "full-frame contact prints... made by the Chicago Albumen Works in 1994"?

Answers

Answer 1

David Leviatin, the editor of the book "How the Other Half Lives" by Jacob Riis, chose to change the original text by including "full-frame contact prints" made by the Chicago Albumen Works in 1994 in order to enhance the reader's experience of Riis's work.

The original text was written in the late 1800s and was accompanied by small, low-quality photographs that were unable to capture the full detail and nuance of Riis's subject matter.

By including high-quality, full-frame contact prints, Leviatin was able to provide readers with a more immersive and detailed view of the living conditions of the poor in New York City.

This change also allowed for a greater appreciation of Riis's photographic skills and his ability to capture the humanity of his subjects.

Overall, the inclusion of these prints allowed for a richer and more powerful presentation of Riis's work, highlighting the importance of visual media in conveying social issues.

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Related Questions

how did developments in china and the rest of east asia vetween 1200-1450 reflect continuity, innovation, and diversity

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

From 1200-1450, China and East Asia experienced continuity in the influence of Confucianism, innovation in technology, and diversity in politics and culture. Confucianism continued to shape society and culture, while technological advancements such as printing, gunpowder, and navigation revolutionized various fields. The Mongol Empire brought cultural exchange and diversity to the region, leading to the spread of new ideas and technologies. These developments had a significant impact on the history and culture of East Asia.

The Palette of Narmer depicted the event of...
a. The personification of Horus
b. The unification of Upper and Lower Egypt
c. The war between King Narmer and his enemies
d. The harsh rule of King Narmer

Answers

The Palette of Narmer depicted the event of the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt. Therefore the correct option is option B.

The Palette of Narmer is an Egyptian artefact from the Early Dynastic Period (c. 3100 - c. 2686 BCE). It is a ceremonial artefact made of siltstone that is intricately carved and ornamented with hieroglyphs.

The palette includes images of King Narmer, a monarch of Upper Egypt, conquering his foes and uniting Upper and Lower Egypt to become the first pharaoh of a united Egypt.

The palette is regarded as an important artefact in Egyptian history since it represents the beginning of the dynastic period and the emergence of the pharaohs. Therefore the correct option is option B.

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How does Chester himes portray the riots

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Chester Himes portrays the riots in his writing as chaotic, violent, and destructive, with tension and anger boiling over into street clashes.

Who is Chester Himes ?

Chester Himes established himself as a diverse writer with outstanding social novels such as If He Hollers, Let Him Go, and Cast the First Stone. But it was his inventions in the detective fiction genre that cemented his literary legacy as a literary cult figure.

If He Hollers Let Him Go, published in 1945, and the Harlem Detective series of books, set in the 1950s and early 1960s and starring two black cops named Grave Digger Jones and Coffin Ed Johnson, are among his works that have been adapted for cinema.

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How were Africans who were Yuruba, Fulani etc. turned into a "black" race, according to Omi and Wiant? Why? What term of self identification followed "black"?

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According to Omi and Winant, the transformation of Africans from Yoruba, Fulani, etc., into a "black" race was a result of the process of: racialization.

This process involved the categorization and identification of people based on their perceived physical and cultural differences, mainly to justify social, economic, and political inequalities.

The reason behind this racialization was primarily the need to legitimize the institution of slavery and the colonization of African territories. Europeans wanted to create a sense of hierarchy and inferiority among different groups of people, with the "black" race being placed at the bottom of this hierarchy. This allowed for the exploitation of African people and resources.

Following the term "black" as a self-identification, the term "African-American" emerged to emphasize the unique historical and cultural experiences of people of African descent in the United States.

This term recognizes the link between African ancestry and American identity, while also highlighting the struggles and achievements of African-Americans throughout history.

In summary, Africans from various ethnicities were racialized as "black" to justify social hierarchies and exploitation, with the term "African-American" later emerging as a self-identification.

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How does Joe decide to celebrate the arrival of the street lamp?

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Joe decide to celebrate the arrival of the street lamp by arranging a party around it, complete with a barbecue.

Their Eyes Was on God is a 1937 novel by American author Zora Neale Hurston. It is considered a classic of the Harlem Renaissance and is Heston's most famous work. The novel explores the transformation of Jenny Crawford's protagonist "from a young but quiet woman to a woman who touches her own destiny". The response in south-central Florida in the early 20th century was initially negative. However, it is thought to have influenced African-American literature and women's literature since the end of the 20th century.

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Who did the United States enlist help from to catch Bin Laden?

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The United States enlisted help from multiple sources to catch Bin Laden. Primarily, they relied on the collaboration of the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), the National Security Agency (NSA), and the military special forces unit known as the Navy SEAL Team 6.

Alongside these organizations, the U.S. also worked closely with the intelligence agencies of Pakistan and other allied countries. The pursuit of Bin Laden involved gathering crucial information, analyzing data, and conducting surveillance on potential hideouts.

The operation, named "Operation Neptune Spear," was ultimately successful in locating and killing Osama Bin Laden on May 2, 2011, in Abbottabad, Pakistan.

The teamwork of various intelligence agencies and special forces played a significant role in this accomplishment.

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What was the most important issue in both domestic and foreign affairs during 2020?

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According to Brookings Institution, some of the biggest foreign policy and national security stories of 2020 were:

The assassination of Iranian commander Qassem Soleimani by the United States

The signing of a peace agreement between the United States and the Taliban

The COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on global health and economies

The Black Lives Matter protests and their impact on race relations in the United States

The U.S. presidential election and its implications for domestic and foreign policy

I hope that helps!

1. How would you describe the key events in World War II?

2. People who lived through World War II are often called "The Greatest Generation". What facts can you give to support this claim? 1. Why was Texas important during World War II?

2. How did people's lives change in Texas during World War II? Did anyone benefit from the war? Who was Chester Nimitz? What role did he play in World War II?

2. Who was Dwight David "Ike" Eisenhower? What role did he play in World War II?

Answers

World War II was global war that lasted from 1939 to 1945 and involved the majority of world's nations, including all of the great powers, organized into two opposing military alliances: the Allies and the Axis.

What is military?

Military refers to the armed forces or military organizations that exist to defend a nation, its people, and its interests. It is responsible for maintaining national security and protecting the sovereignty of a country. Military forces can include the army, navy, air force, and special forces. Military personnel are trained to use weapons and tactics to fight against external or internal threats, including combat operations, peacekeeping missions, disaster relief, and humanitarian aid. Military organizations are often highly structured and hierarchical, with a clear chain of command and strict discipline. The role of the military in society is often controversial, as it can be seen as both a necessary deterrent against potential threats and a source of conflict and oppression.

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How would you describe the key events in World War II?

What allowed Great Britain to avoid revolutionary upheaval?

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The combination of strong institutions, economic growth, political reform, and imperial expansion helped Great Britain avoid revolutionary upheaval during the 18th century.

Great Britain avoided revolutionary upheaval during the 18th century due to several factors:

Strong institutions: Great Britain had strong institutions such as Parliament, the monarchy, and the legal system that provided a stable framework for the country's political and social structure. This stability helped to prevent the emergence of revolutionary movements.

Economic growth: Great Britain experienced significant economic growth during the 18th century, fueled by the Industrial Revolution. This growth provided opportunities for social mobility and a rising standard of living, which reduced the appeal of revolutionary movements.

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How did the Sikhs respond to Indira Gandhi's use of military force against Sikh rebels?

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The Sikhs responded to Indira Gandhi's use of military force against Sikh rebels with outrage and great resistance.

They protested, rioted and even resorted to an armed insurrection in the Punjab region of India. In 1984, radical Sikh separatists seized the Golden Temple in Amritsar, the holiest shrine for the Sikhs. This uprising resulted in Indira Gandhi sending the Indian army into the temple complex to regain control.

The move was met with violent protests and demonstrations throughout India as well as hijackings by Sikh militants. Thousands of Sikhs were ki-lled or arrested which caused further anger and resentment among the Sikh community towards the government's heavy-handedness.

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In Navy and Marine Corps staff organizations, what is the N5 and S5?

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In Navy and Marine Corps staff organizations, the N5 and S5 refer to specific positions within the staff structure.

The "N" and "S" designations represent the Navy and Marine Corps, respectively, while the number "5" denotes the role's area of responsibility, which is typically focused on plans, policy, and strategy.

The N5 position is found within a Navy staff organization and is responsible for the development and implementation of plans, policies, and strategies that align with the organization's overall mission and objectives.

This role plays a crucial part in shaping the future direction of the Navy and ensuring that its resources are effectively employed to achieve desired outcomes.

Similarly, the S5 position is found within a Marine Corps staff organization and is responsible for the planning, policy, and strategy development within that organization.

Like the N5, the S5's primary focus is to ensure that the Marine Corps is well-prepared for future challenges and can effectively execute its mission.

In summary, the N5 and S5 positions within Navy and Marine Corps staff organizations play essential roles in shaping the plans, policies, and strategies for their respective branches.

By focusing on these areas, both the N5 and S5 help to ensure that the Navy and Marine Corps are ready to face future challenges and successfully accomplish their missions.

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Why was the case Elmore v. Rice significant?

A: This case ruled that the white primary in many Southern states was unconstitutional.

B: This case ruled that school segregation was unconstitutional.

C: This case ruled that African American students would be provided buses for school transportation.


D: This case ruled that the poll tax was unconstitutional.

Answers

The case Elmore v. Rice significant because this case ruled that school segregation was unconstitutional. The correct answer is B.

Elmore v. Rice

Elmore v. Rice was a significant case in the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. The case was brought by African American parents in Clarendon County, South Carolina, who challenged the constitutionality of the school segregation system in the state. The Supreme Court's ruling in the case was one of five consolidated cases that were combined to form the landmark Brown v. Board of Education decision in 1954.

The Supreme Court's ruling in Elmore v. Rice held that the "separate but equal" doctrine established in Plessy v. Ferguson was not applicable to public education, and that segregation in public schools was inherently unequal and unconstitutional. This ruling helped set the stage for the eventual desegregation of schools in the United States, and was a significant victory for the Civil Rights Movement.

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In North America, what percentage of African ancestry qualified a person as "black"?

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In North America, the percentage of African ancestry that qualified a person as "black" varied by time and place, but typically, any degree of African ancestry was enough to be considered black.

Throughout North American history, there has been a great deal of variation in how people of African descent were classified racially. In some cases, any degree of African ancestry was enough to be considered "black," while in other cases, there were specific thresholds or percentages of African ancestry that determined a person's racial identity.

In general, however, any degree of African ancestry was typically enough to be considered black, regardless of the specific percentage. This was due in part to the "one-drop rule," which held that even a single drop of "black blood" was enough to make a person black, regardless of their appearance or another ancestry.

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David Leviatin, wrote that what made "How the Other..." irresistible then was that the combination of photos and text anticipated something happening in the new middle class of the US ---->
What was that?

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David Leviatin, wrote that what made "How the Other..." irresistible then was that the combination of photos and text anticipated something happening in the new middle class of the US sowed the seeds of sensationalism, muckraking, photojournalism, documentary realism, vicarious slumming, and progressive social reform.

Israeli Kibbutz Givat Brenner is where David Leviathan was born and raised. In 1972, immediately following the completion of his military service, he enrolled at the Avni Institute of Fine Arts. He worked as the artist Yehezkel Streichman's assistant while he was a student there, and later began to instruct there.

After giving up painting in 1977, he spent the following two years making various 3-dimensional items in an effort to compare women's monthly cycles to cycles in nature. After moving to Amsterdam towards the end of 1979 and being influenced by Albert Camus' book The Fall, he created oil paintings in an effort to process Camus' ideas.

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In the cartoon, to what does "spoils" refer?
A. campaign contributions
B. elected office
C. electoral votes
D. political appointments

Answers

The term spoils refers to: political appointments. The correct option is D

The spoils system, also known as the patronage system, is a practice in which a political party, after winning an election, gives government positions to its supporters, friends, and relatives as a reward for working towards the victory. This practice was widely used in the 19th century in the United States and was based on the notion "to the victor belong the spoils."

The term "spoils" does not refer to A. campaign contributions, as those are monetary or in-kind donations given to support a political candidate's campaign.

It also does not refer to B. elected office, which is a position obtained through a democratic election process, nor C. electoral votes, which are the votes cast by members of the Electoral College to decide the outcome of a presidential election in the United States.

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_____ On a 1-10 scale with 10 being "a lot," how disturbed are you by Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle and the idea that, "science has reached the end of its powers- we are on our own."

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On a 1-10 scale with 10 being "a lot," my level of disturbance by Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle and the idea that "science has reached the end of its powers- we are on our own" is difficult to quantify as I am an AI and do not possess emotions.

However, I can provide an explanation for you. Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle is a fundamental concept in quantum mechanics, stating that there is an inherent limit to the precision with which certain pairs of physical properties can be known simultaneously. The most common example is the position and momentum of a particle. This principle doesn't necessarily imply that science has reached its limits, but rather reveals the limitations in our ability to observe and measure the quantum world.

Despite this inherent uncertainty, science continues to progress and make groundbreaking discoveries. It is important to remember that the scientific method is a self-correcting and evolving process, always pushing the boundaries of our understanding. While Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle presents a challenge, it also provides a foundation for further inquiry and innovation.

In conclusion, Heisenberg's Uncertainty Principle highlights the limitations of our knowledge in certain aspects of quantum mechanics but does not imply that science has reached its end. Instead, it serves as a reminder of the complexity of the universe and the importance of continued scientific exploration.

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the goal of the pendleton act and the hatch act was to . group of answer choices increase presidential control over the executive branch of government reduce political influence over federal government employees increase political participation by federal government employees increase congressional control over federal government employees

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The goal of the Pendleton Act and the Hatch Act was to reduce political influence over federal government employees.  The correct option is reduce political influence over federal government employees.  

The Pendleton Act, passed in 1883, aimed to establish a merit-based system for hiring and promoting government employees. It was designed to combat corruption and the practice of awarding government positions based on political loyalty or patronage, replacing it with a system where employees were chosen based on their qualifications and abilities.

Similarly, the Hatch Act, enacted in 1939, sought to further reduce political influence on federal government employees by restricting their involvement in certain political activities. The act prohibits federal employees from engaging in partisan political activities while on duty or in a government facility, such as campaigning for candidates or soliciting campaign donations. The purpose of this restriction was to ensure that federal employees could carry out their duties impartially, without being influenced by political considerations.

Both acts aimed to create a more professional and efficient government workforce, free from the pressures of political favoritism and partisan politics. This, in turn, helps maintain the integrity and impartiality of the federal government and serves the public interest by providing reliable and unbiased services.  The correct option is reduce political influence over federal government employees.  

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Effects of the Spanish American War (1898):
What territories does the US gain as a result of winning the war?

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The Spanish American War of 1898 resulted in the United States gaining several territories as a result of their victory. These included Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines.

The acquisition of these territories marked the beginning of the United States' emergence as a global power and had significant political and economic implications. The war also led to the end of Spanish colonialism in the Americas and marked a turning point in US foreign policy towards imperialism and interventionism. Additionally, the war had significant impacts on the political and social landscape within the United States, including the emergence of anti-imperialist movements and debates over the role of the US in the world.

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Explain the leadership of the FLN (violence, terror, popularity)

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The leadership of the FLN (National Liberation Front) during the Algerian War of Independence was characterized by violence and terror, but also enjoyed a significant level of popularity among the Algerian people.

The FLN used guerilla warfare tactics, bombings, and assassinations to target French soldiers, officials, and civilians in Algeria. While these actions were often brutal and indiscriminate, they were also seen by many Algerians as necessary to achieve independence from French colonial rule.

The FLN's leaders, including Ahmed Ben Bella and Houari Boumediene, were respected by their supporters for their bravery and commitment to the cause of Algerian independence, despite the risks involved. Ultimately, the FLN's tactics proved effective, leading to the end of French colonial rule in Algeria in 1962.

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what was the purpose of the league of nations? to govern germany after the war to help secure capitalism in europe to prevent future conflicts through negotiations and settlements to insure us trading rights

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The purpose of the League of Nations was to prevent future conflicts through negotiations and settlements. Therefore, option B is correct.

It was created after World War I in 1920 as an international organization to promote peace and security, and to prevent future wars through collective security, disarmament, and diplomatic cooperation.

The League of Nations aimed to resolve international disputes peacefully, to promote international cooperation, and to improve global economic and social conditions.

Its members agreed to settle their disputes through negotiations rather than military force, and to take collective action against any member that threatened international peace and security. The League of Nations was dissolved in 1946 and was replaced by the United Nations.

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Had a budget surplus of $300 million dollars at the end of his presidency.

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The president's term ended with a budget surplus of $300 million, reflecting positive fiscal management and financial success during their tenure.

A $300 million budget surplus was recorded under his administration, demonstrating sound financial and economic management. This surplus, which was attained via careful budgeting, spending restraint, and income production, demonstrated sound financial management and favourable economic conditions.

The excess may have financed social programmes, infrastructural improvements, or debt repayment, among other things. Overall, the budget surplus at the end of the president's tenure demonstrated the administration's dedication to sound financial management and personal responsibility.

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which statements are true regarding the race to be the democratic nominee for president in 1968?

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Regarding the race to be the Democratic nominee for president in 1968, the following statements are true:

1. The race was highly competitive and marked by internal divisions within the Democratic Party, mainly due to the Vietnam War and civil rights issues.


2. President Lyndon B. Johnson, initially a candidate for re-election, dropped out of the race after a poor showing in the New Hampshire primary and increasing opposition to his handling of the Vietnam War.


3. The main contenders for the nomination were Senator Robert F. Kennedy, Senator Eugene McCarthy, and Vice President Hubert Humphrey.


4. Robert F. Kennedy gained significant momentum and was seen as the frontrunner, but was tragically assassinated on June 5, 1968, after winning the California primary.


5. Eugene McCarthy, an anti-war candidate, had a strong following among young, educated voters, but struggled to gain broader support within the party establishment.


6. Hubert Humphrey, who had not competed in any primaries, secured the nomination through support from party insiders and delegates at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago.


7. The Democratic National Convention was marked by protests and violence, as anti-war demonstrators clashed with police, further highlighting the divisions within the party.

In summary, the race for the 1968 Democratic presidential nomination was characterized by internal strife, the withdrawal of the sitting president, the assassination of a leading candidate, and ultimately, the nomination of Vice President Hubert Humphrey.

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How did Riis view revolution by the poor and "the other half" in general?

Answers

Jacob Riis, a social reformer and journalist, believed that the revolution by the poor and the other half was necessary to bring about social change.

He recognized the immense suffering of the urban poor and believed that the current economic system was unjust and unsustainable. In his book, "How the Other Half Lives," he documented the harsh living conditions of the poor and called for social and political reforms to improve their lives.

However, Riis did not necessarily advocate for violent revolution. He believed in the power of education and peaceful protest to bring about change. He encouraged the middle and upper classes to become more involved in social issues and to work towards improving the conditions of the urban poor.

Overall, Riis viewed the revolution by the poor and the other half as a necessary step towards social progress, but he also emphasized the importance of peaceful methods and collaboration between different social classes.

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Terra Cotta FragmentLapita. Solomon Islands, Reef Islands. 1000 B.C.E. Terra cotta (incised)One of the first examples of the Lapita potter's art, this fragment depicts a human face incorporated into the intricate geometric designs characteristics of the Lapita ceramic tradition.

Answers

The Terra Cotta Fragment from Lapita, Solomon Islands, is a significant artifact that represents the Lapita potter's art, characterized by intricate geometric designs and incised human faces.

The Terra Cotta Fragment from Lapita, Solomon Islands, is a unique artifact that reflects the Lapita potter's art's intricate designs and techniques. The artifact dates back to 1000 B.C.E and is one of the earliest examples of Lapita pottery.

The fragment features an incised human face, which was a common motif in Lapita ceramics, along with geometric designs that reflect the potter's skill in creating complex and intricate patterns. The artifact provides insights into the early Lapita culture's artistic traditions and their beliefs about human representation.

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Complete Question:

Discuss Terra Cotta FragmentLapita. Solomon Islands, Reef Islands. 1000 B.C.E. Terra cotta (incised)One of the first examples of the Lapita potter's art, this fragment depicts a human face incorporated into the intricate geometric designs characteristics of the Lapita ceramic tradition.

The Terra Cotta Fragment from the Lapita culture, found in the Solomon Islands' Reef Islands and dating back to 1000 B.C.E., is an important early example of Lapita pottery.

A Terra Cotta Fragment is a piece of pottery made from fired clay that has been molded into various shapes and forms. Terra Cotta fragments have been used in many different cultures throughout history for a variety of purposes, such as storage containers, building materials, and decorative objects. The color of terra cotta is typically a reddish-brown hue, although it can vary depending on the composition of the clay and the firing temperature. Terra cotta fragments have been found at archaeological sites all over the world and have been used to gain insights into the social, cultural, and economic practices of past civilizations.

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regarding involuntary servitude in the united states: group of answer choices involuntary servitude of africans and whites continued at the same rates through 1865. africans were first sold in the united states around the time christopher columbus is credited with discovering america (1492). none of the responses are true during the same time that africans were first sold in the u.s., whites were also held as indentured servants. all responses are true

Answers

Involuntary servitude in the United States has a complex history. It is not accurate to say that the servitude of Africans and whites continued at the same rates through 1865.

African enslavement was more severe and lasted longer, while white indentured servitude gradually decreased throughout the 17th and 18th centuries. It is also incorrect that Africans were first sold in the US around the time Christopher Columbus discovered America in 1492. The first recorded sale of enslaved Africans in the US occurred in 1619, when a Dutch ship brought the first African slaves to Jamestown, Virginia.

During the same period that Africans were first sold in the US, whites were indeed held as indentured servants. Many Europeans, especially the British, came to the American colonies as indentured servants in order to pay off debts or seek new opportunities. However, their servitude was often temporary and less brutal compared to African enslavement. Indentured servitude was a form of contract labor that typically lasted for a set number of years, after which the servant was granted freedom and sometimes land or other resources.

In summary, it is true that both Africans and whites were held in involuntary servitude during this time, but the conditions and duration of their servitude were not equal. The statement "none of the responses are true" is incorrect, as some parts of the given statements are true. The claim "all responses are true" is also incorrect due to the inaccuracies mentioned above.

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Select TWO things that give validity to the Christian faith.

1. the individual Christian experience
2. the authority of Scriptures
3. the church's statement
4. government approval

Answers

Answer:

1. the individual Christian experience

2. the authority of Scriptures

Explanation:

The authority of Scriptures: This refers to the belief that the Bible is the inspired word of God and provides the foundation of Christian faith and practice. Christians believe that the Bible is a reliable and trustworthy source of spiritual guidance, and it has been confirmed through historical, archaeological, and textual analysis.

The individual Christian experience: This refers to the personal and transformative encounter that individuals have with God through faith in Jesus Christ. Christians believe that the Holy Spirit works in the lives of believers, transforming them and empowering them to live a life pleasing to God. This experience is often described as a "new birth" or a "spiritual awakening."

The church's statement and government approval are not generally considered essential for the validity of the Christian faith, as the validity of the Christian faith is believed to come from God and the personal relationship that believers have with Him. However, church statements and government approval may provide support for the Christian faith and its beliefs.

The White Temple at Uruk is oriented to the:
a. Orion constellation
b. Cardinal points of the compass
c. Persian Gulf
d. North

Answers

The White Temple at Uruk is believed to have been oriented to the cardinal points of the compass. The correct option is b. Cardinal points of the compass.

This means that the temple was constructed in such a way that its main axis aligns with the four primary directions: north, south, east, and west. This orientation was likely intentional and served several purposes, including facilitating religious rituals and connecting the temple to the larger cosmological order.

By aligning the temple with the cardinal points, the builders may have been attempting to create a symbolic representation of the universe. In many ancient cultures, the four cardinal directions were associated with different elements and deities, and the orientation of the temple may have been intended to align with these associations. Additionally, the alignment may have served practical purposes, such as ensuring that the temple was oriented towards the rising sun or to facilitate astronomical observations.

Overall, the orientation of the White Temple at Uruk to the cardinal points of the compass suggests a deep connection between the physical structure of the temple and the broader cultural and cosmological beliefs of the people who built and used it. The correct option is b. Cardinal points of the compass.

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3. Describe the early history of Black American Cinema and the career and contributions of Oscar Mischeaux.

Answers

Major studios have used Black performers to engage Black viewers since the very beginning of motion films, but they frequently put them in supporting roles, with women playing maids or nannies and men playing natives or servants.

From the beginning of the silent era until 1948, Oscar Micheaux, a prolific African American producer and director, produced and directed films outside of the Hollywood cinema industry.

He created, produced, directed, and distributed more than 45 pictures between 1919 and 1948 for African American audiences, who saw these "race" (all-black) films in the 700 theatres that made up the "ghetto circuit."

Micheaux was one of the few black independents to survive the sound age, and he was able to do so in large part thanks to his perseverance, charm, and ability to market his music.

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4) How did Roosevelt and Rockwell define the "Four Freedoms?" How were they similar? How were they
different?

Answers

On January 6, 1941, Franklin D. Roosevelt became office. He advocated four fundamental liberties that people "everywhere in the world" should be able to enjoy in his 1941 State of the Union address, sometimes known as "The Four Freedoms Speech":

Speech Freedom

Freedom of Religion

Freedom from Fear

Freedom of Want.

These freedoms are more essential now than ever before. The American artist Norman Rockwell created a set of four oil paintings titled "The Four Freedoms" in 1943. Each painting measures roughly 45.75 by 35.5 inches (116.2 by 90.2 cm) and is now on display at the Norman Rockwell Museum in Stockbridge, Massachusetts.

They are titled Freedom of Speech, Freedom of Worship, Freedom from Want, and Freedom from Fear. The term "four freedoms" refers to President Franklin D. Roosevelt's State of the Union address from January 1941, in which he listed crucial human rights that ought to be universally protected.


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Friedman's research led him to believe in the power of ___?

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Milton Friedman, a renowned economist, conducted extensive research in the field of economics, ultimately leading him to believe in the power of: free markets.

His belief stemmed from the idea that a free market, characterized by minimal government intervention and voluntary exchanges, could efficiently allocate resources and promote economic growth.

He argued that competitive market forces naturally drive businesses to provide better goods and services at lower prices, benefiting both consumers and producers.

Friedman's advocacy for free markets was closely linked to his support for laissez-faire capitalism, where the government's role is limited to providing a legal framework and maintaining national defense.

He believed that government intervention, such as price controls and excessive regulation, often led to inefficiencies and hindered economic growth. As a result, he emphasized the importance of individual freedom and choice in driving market efficiency and overall economic prosperity.

Friedman's research, which included studies on inflation, unemployment, and monetary policy, contributed significantly to the field of economics and inspired policy changes around the world. His work on monetarism, which argued for controlling the money supply as a means of managing inflation, influenced central banks and governments alike.

In summary, Milton Friedman's research led him to believe in the power of free markets, arguing that they efficiently allocate resources, encourage competition, and ultimately promote economic growth.

He stressed the importance of limited government intervention and individual freedom, shaping modern economic thought and policy around the world.

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