yesterday, railway tours paid its annual dividend of $1.20 per share. the company has been reducing the dividends by 10 percent each year. what is the value of this stock at a discount rate of 13 percent? group of answer choices $8.31 $27.00 $3.71 $4.70 $36.00

UNCTAD, the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, identified three forces that were driving transnational market growth in the 1990s. These three forces were globalization, liberalization, and technological innovation.

Globalization refers to the interconnectedness and interdependence of economies around the world. It allows companies to expand their reach beyond their domestic market and tap into new markets around the world. Liberalization refers to the removal of barriers to trade and investment, such as tariffs and regulations. This allows companies to enter new markets more easily and compete with domestic firms.

Technological innovation refers to the advances in communication and transportation technologies that have made it easier and cheaper for companies to do business globally. This includes the rise of the internet, which has made it possible for companies to reach customers in new markets without the need for physical infrastructure.

To know more about United Nations click here

brainly.com/question/796527

#SPJ11

The risk-free rate is 5% and the market risk premium is 8%. a stock has a beta of 2, required return is 21%. Option B is correct.

The necessary pace of return is the base measure of benefit (return) a financial backer will look for or get for expecting the gamble of putting resources into a stock or one more kind of safety.

    Required rate  = risk free rate+Beta × market risk premium

                             =5+(8 × 2)

                                  =21%

The theoretical rate of return for an investment with no risk is known as the risk-free rate of return. The gamble free rate addresses the premium a financial backer would anticipate from a totally sans risk venture over a predetermined time frame.

The gamble free rate is the pace of return presented by a venture that conveys zero gamble. Each venture resource conveys some degree of chance, but little, so the gamble free rate is something of a hypothetical idea. In practice, it is thought to be the rate at which short-term government debt is charged interest.

Learn more about Risk free rate:

brainly.com/question/31383653

#SPJ4

Incomplete question:

The risk-free rate is 5% and the market risk premium is 8%. A stock has a beta of 2, what is its required return?

A.  24.5%

B.  21%

C.  12%

D.  17%

uppose that you are investigating the tire market. Goodrich Tire Company announces that it is leaving the market. a. decrease: decreases

When a company leaves the market, the supply of tires decreases, which leads to an increase in the equilibrium price of tires and a decrease in the equilibrium quantity of tires. This is because the demand for tires remains the same, but there are fewer suppliers to meet that demand, resulting in a higher price for tires. Therefore, the correct answer is (a) decrease: decreases.

Learn more about investigating here:

https://brainly.com/question/29365121

#SPJ11

The inflation rate for medical care can be calculated using the formula:

Inflation rate = ((CPI year 2 - CPI year 1)/CPI year 1) x 100

Substituting the values given in the question, we get:

Inflation rate = ((164.4 - 150.8)/150.8) x 100
Inflation rate = (13.6/150.8) x 100
Inflation rate = 9.01%

Therefore, the inflation rate for medical care from 2008 to 2009 was 9.01%.

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of goods and services. The CPI for medical care is a specific subset of the overall CPI that tracks changes in the prices of medical goods and services.

Inflation is the rate at which the general level of prices for goods and services is rising, and is often measured using the CPI. When the inflation rate is high, it means that the prices of goods and services are increasing rapidly, which can make it more difficult for people to afford basic necessities like medical care.

In the case of medical care, the inflation rate of 9.01% indicates that the prices of medical goods and services increased by that amount between 2008 and 2009. This can be a concern for individuals who rely on medical care, as it may mean that they need to pay more for the same services, or that they may not be able to afford the medical care they need. Additionally, rising medical care costs can have broader implications for the overall economy, as healthcare is a major sector that can impact employment and consumer spending.

Know more about inflation rate here:

https://brainly.in/question/8021881

#SPJ11

The two methods of customer interaction that customer service revolves around are reactive and proactive customer service.

Reactive customer service involves addressing customer concerns and issues that arise, typically after a customer has already made a purchase or experienced a problem. This type of customer service involves listening to customer complaints, answering their questions, and resolving any issues they may have. Reactive customer service is essential to ensure that customers remain satisfied and feel heard.

On the other hand, proactive customer service involves anticipating customer needs and providing solutions before they even ask for them. This type of customer service involves going above and beyond to exceed customer expectations and create a positive customer experience. Proactive customer service can include providing personalized recommendations, anticipating customer problems, and offering solutions before a customer even realizes they need them.

Both reactive and proactive customer service are essential for creating a positive customer experience and building customer loyalty. While reactive customer service helps to address any issues that may arise, proactive customer service takes things a step further by anticipating customer needs and providing exceptional service. By combining these two methods, companies can ensure that they are providing the best possible customer service to their customers.

To learn more about customer service refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/13540066

#SPJ11

Yes, Kopper Ltd should recognize a liability for this event. According to the Conceptual Framework, a liability is a present obligation arising from past events, the settlement of which is expected to result in an outflow of resources.

In this case, Kopper Ltd has a present obligation to pay fines for the water pollution caused by their chicken farms. This obligation has arisen from past events (the pollution in the Parramatta River), and the settlement of this obligation is expected to result in an outflow of resources (payment of fines).

Furthermore, the recognition criteria for a liability state that it should be probable that an outflow of resources will be required to settle the obligation, and the amount of the obligation can be reliably estimated. In this case, Kopper Ltd's lawyers have advised them that it is very likely that they will lose the case and have to pay damages. This satisfies the probability criterion. Additionally, although the lawyers are not able to estimate the amount ordered by the court, Kopper Ltd should still recognize the liability as the amount can be reliably estimated within a reasonable range. Therefore, Kopper Ltd should recognize a liability for this event in their financial statements.

Learn more about resources here:-

https://brainly.com/question/18310262

#SPJ11

The present value of these payments, when the discount rate is 12%, is approximately $145,331.54.

We'll be using the present value of an annuity formula to determine the present value of Sherwin Williams' payments. Here are the terms we'll be using:

PV = Present Value
PMT = Annual payment ($18,500)
r = Discount rate (12% or 0.12)
n = Number of years (25)

The present value of an annuity formula is:

PV = PMT * [(1 - (1 + r)^(-n)) / r]

Now, we'll plug in the values into the formula:

PV = $18,500 * [(1 - (1 + 0.12)^(-25)) / 0.12]

Let's first calculate the term inside the parentheses:

(1 + 0.12)^(-25) = 0.057308553

Now subtract it from 1:

1 - 0.057308553 = 0.942691447

Next, divide this by the discount rate:

0.942691447 / 0.12 = 7.85576206

Finally, multiply this by the annual payment:

$18,500 * 7.85576206 ≈ $145,331.54

The present value is approximately $145,331.54.

Know more about present value here:

https://brainly.com/question/29586738

#SPJ11

In 2015, the total assets of commercial banks amounted to about four-fifths of the nominal GDP in the U.S. The correct option is (c).

According to the Federal Reserve, the total assets of commercial banks in the U.S. were approximately $16.4 trillion as of December 31, 2015. In comparison, the nominal GDP of the U.S. in 2015 was approximately $18.2 trillion. This means that the total assets of commercial banks were about 90% of the nominal GDP in the U.S.

The assets of commercial banks include loans, securities, reserves, and other financial assets, while the GDP represents the total value of goods and services produced in the economy. The large size of the banking sector in relation to the GDP reflects the important role that banks play in financing economic activity and providing liquidity to the financial system.

However, it also highlights the potential risks and challenges associated with managing a large and complex financial sector.

hence, the correct option is c.

Learn more about Federal reserves: https://brainly.com/question/25817380

#SPJ11

A bill of exchange requesting the bank to pay the face amount at a future date is a "time draft."

A bill of exchange is a financial instrument used in international trade to facilitate payment between the buyer and the seller. In a time draft, the drawee (in this case, the bank) is required to make payment on a specified future date, rather than on demand or at sight, as in a sight draft.

A time draft is different from a banker's acceptance, sight draft, and letter of credit. A banker's acceptance is a short-term credit instrument that involves the bank accepting responsibility for payment. It occurs when a bank "accepts" a time draft, guaranteeing payment on the specified date.

A sight draft requires payment on demand, typically upon presentation of the draft to the drawee. A letter of credit is a document issued by a bank guaranteeing payment to a seller, provided the seller meets specified conditions.

In summary, a bill of exchange requesting the bank to pay the face amount at a future date is a time draft, which specifies the future date for payment, differentiating it from other financial instruments such as banker's acceptance, sight draft, and letter of credit.

To know more about time draft, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/20116562#

#SPJ11

Tom's utility or benefits from working 100 hours and having 200 hours of free time are 32,000,000. Tom's benefits from working 50 hours and having 250 hours of free time are 10,000,000.  This means that if Tom's salary (W) were increased from 4 to 5, his benefits would be the same as in the beginning, since he would be able to work 125 hours and have 175 hours of free time is 32,000,000.

a. Tom's benefits can be calculated by plugging in the values for H and T into his utility function:
[tex]U = L*Y^2 \\U = 200*(4*100)^2\\U = 32,000,000[/tex]

Therefore, Tom's utility or benefits from working 100 hours and having 200 hours of free time are 32,000,000.

b. If Tom's working hours are reduced to 50, his free time (T) would increase to 250 hours. Using the same utility function:

[tex]U = L*Y^2 \\U = 250*(4*50)^2 \\U = 10,000,000[/tex]

Therefore, Tom's benefits from working 50 hours and having 250 hours of free time are 10,000,000.

c. To calculate how much Tom's salary would need to be improved for his benefits to be the same as in the beginning, we need to set the two utility values equal to each other:

[tex]200*(4*100)^2 = L*(W*H)^2[/tex]
Simplifying:
[tex]32,000,000 = L*(16,000)^2 \\L = 32,000,000 / (16,000)^2 \\L = 125[/tex]

This means that if Tom's salary (W) were increased from 4 to 5, his benefits would be the same as in the beginning, since he would be able to work 125 hours and have 175 hours of free time:

[tex]U = 175*(5*125)^2 \\ U = 32,000,000[/tex]

Learn more about salary here:-

https://brainly.com/question/7358486

#SPJ11

The change in the bookstore's sales, which saw a 43% increase over the previous year, is most likely due to the efforts of the new owner to revamp the business and provide a better customer experience. Steve Burton, the previous owner, had been struggling to make ends meet as his income had fallen for three consecutive years. However, the new owner took a different approach and invested in making improvements to the store.

By installing a coffee machine and redecorating the children's corner, the new owner created a more welcoming atmosphere that encouraged customers to spend more time in the store. Additionally, the fact that she chats with her customers and remembers their preferences is a sign that she values their patronage and is willing to go above and beyond to make them feel appreciated.

These changes likely led to an increase in foot traffic, as people were attracted to the store's new offerings and ambiance. Moreover, the increased sales are likely due to customers spending more money per visit, as they are now able to purchase coffee and spend more time browsing the store. This is a testament to the importance of customer experience and how it can make or break a business.

In conclusion, the 43% increase in sales at the bookstore is most likely due to the new owner's efforts to revamp the store and provide a better customer experience. By investing in improvements and creating a more welcoming atmosphere, the new owner was able to attract more foot traffic and encourage customers to spend more money per visit.

To learn more about sales refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/29857652

#SPJ11

To understand how much Casey pays down the principal on their amortized loan payment of $400, we first need to define what an amortized loan is. An amortized loan is a loan that is repaid in regular payments that include both principal and interest.

These payments are designed to pay off the loan over a set period of time, with each payment reducing the principal balance. In Casey's case, their monthly payment of $400 includes both principal and interest. However, we know that $50 of that payment goes towards interest. Therefore, the remaining $350 must go towards paying down the principal.
To calculate the exact amount that Casey pays down the principal, we would need to know the specific terms of their loan, including the interest rate and the length of the loan. However, we can make some general assumptions based on common loan terms.
For example, let's say that Casey has a 30-year mortgage with a fixed interest rate of 4%. Using an online mortgage calculator, we can estimate that their monthly payment of $400 would pay down the principal by approximately $90.57. This means that Casey's remaining principal balance after their $400 payment would be reduced from $100,000 to $99,909.43.
It's important to note that the exact amount that Casey pays down the principal will depend on the specific terms of their loan. However, we can generally assume that a portion of their monthly payment goes towards paying down the principal, while the rest goes towards paying off the interest.

for more such questions on  payment.

https://brainly.com/question/26049409

#SPJ11

a) The efficient number of doctor visits per year would be the quantity at which marginal cost (MC) equals marginal benefit (MB). Since the marginal cost of each doctor visit is $50, the efficient number of visits per year would be where the marginal benefit of the last visit is $50.

This occurs when P = $50, which gives Q = 50 visits per year. The total cost of the efficient number of visits would be $50 times 50 visits, which is $2,500.

b) With insurance, the individual's out-of-pocket cost for each visit is half of the price, or $25. The individual will continue to visit the doctor until the coinsurance rate reduces the price to $50 per visit, the point where the marginal benefit equals the marginal cost. Thus, the individual will make Q = 100 visits per year. The individual's out-of-pocket cost for these visits is $25 per visit, or a total of $2,500 per year. The insurance company pays the other half of the cost per visit, or $25 per visit, for a total of $2,500 per year.

c) The deadweight loss caused by the insurance policy is the reduction in economic efficiency due to the policy. In this case, the deadweight loss is zero, since the efficient number of visits is still being made. The insurance policy only affects the distribution of costs between the individual and the insurance company, not the efficient level of doctor visits.

d) If the marginal external benefit of visiting the doctor is $50, then the efficient number of visits per year would be higher than before, since the marginal benefit to society is higher. The deadweight loss would still be zero, however, as long as the insurance policy does not affect the efficient level of doctor visits.

Learn more about insurance  here:

https://brainly.com/question/27822778

#SPJ11

Competitive advantage is the generation of a perceived benefit for an individual or a group, stakeholders as defined by that individual or group.The CSR advantage the shareholder advantage Value creation.

Stakeholder is the most inclusive term for the people, groups, and organisations who have a stake in an organization's success. Stakeholders are those who have an interest in a business and have the power to affect or be impacted by it. The principal stakeholders in a typical corporation are its investors, employees, clients, and suppliers.

Any people or organisations that are interested in the success of a firm are considered stakeholders. Organisations must establish solid relationships with all stakeholders since doing so will affect how honestly they can meet their demands. That competitive advantage can be measured by accounting profit, shareholder value, or economic value is a true statement about competitive advantage. A company's competitive advantage is a special characteristic or ability that sets it apart from its rivals. The company can succeed better in the market it is in thanks to this competitive edge.

To know more about stakeholders visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30197984

#SPJ4

The focus of holistic measurements is on changes in awareness among key stakeholders and customers, comprehension, attitude, and behavior, and the impact on organizational results.

This means that a holistic approach considers all aspects of a situation or problem and takes into account the perspectives and needs of all stakeholders, including customers, to ensure that the outcome is beneficial for everyone who is involved. By measuring and analyzing changes in awareness, comprehension, attitude, and behavior, organizations can gain a deeper understanding of how their actions and decisions impact their stakeholders and customers, and ultimately, how they influence their overall performance and success.

know more about stakeholders here: https://brainly.com/question/15532995

#SPJ11

A company could have positive EBITDA and still go bankrupt if it has high levels of debt, interest payments, or other financial obligations that it cannot meet.


EBITDA stands for "Earnings Before Interest, Taxes, Depreciation, and Amortization." It is a measure of a company's financial performance that shows its operating income before subtracting non-operating expenses. Positive EBITDA means that a company's revenue is greater than its operating expenses. However, it does not take into account other financial obligations that a company may have, such as interest payments on loans, taxes, or payments for leases or equipment. If a company has a high level of debt or other financial obligations that it cannot meet, it may still be unable to pay its bills and go bankrupt, despite having positive EBITDA. In other words, EBITDA is an important metric to assess the company's profitability but it doesn't reflect the liquidity position of the company.

Learn more about EBITDA here:

https://brainly.com/question/29452223

#SPJ11

So, the dollar amount of sales for SPI Inc. is $36 million.

Based on the information provided, the market size for loppins is 60 million units. This means that there are 60 million loppins sold in the market. If SPI Inc. has a market share of 20%, it means that they are selling 20% of the 60 million units, which is 12 million units.

Furthermore, the average sales price for a loppin is $3. This means that for every loppin sold, SPI Inc. earns $3. Since they are selling 12 million loppins, we can calculate the dollar amount of sales by multiplying the number of loppins sold by the sales price per unit. Therefore, the dollar amount of sales of SPI Inc. would be:

12 million units x $3 per unit = $36 million

So, the dollar amount of sales for SPI Inc. is $36 million. This is calculated by multiplying the number of loppins sold (12 million units) by the average sales price per unit ($3). It is important to note that market share is a key metric for companies to understand their position in the market, and it helps them to make informed decisions about their pricing, marketing, and product strategies.

To learn more about market size refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/29857652

#SPJ11

n such a scenario, traders may consider using options strategies to profit from the anticipated price movement. One potential strategy is the long straddle, which involves purchasing both a call option and a put option at the same strike price and expiration date.

With a long straddle, the trader profits if the stock price moves significantly in either direction. If the stock price increases by at least 25%, the call option will be in the money and will provide a profit, while the put option will expire worthless.

On the other hand, if the stock price decreases by at least 25%, the put option will be in the money and provide a profit, while the call option will expire worthless.

However, it's essential to note that options trading is complex and carries risks. Traders should thoroughly understand the strategy and the associated risks before implementing call option. Additionally, traders should consider the transaction costs and the potential impact of market volatility on the trade.

Learn more about  call option here

https://brainly.com/question/31531774

#SPJ4

The statement all of the accounting problems are multiple choice or utilize drop-down menus is true because participants will learn how to construct and evaluate financial statements such as the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement.

As well as how to calculate and interpret crucial ratios. Business Entity, Money Measurement, Going Concern, Accounting Period, Cost Concept, Duality Aspect Concept, Realisation Concept, Accrual Concept, and Matching Concept are some of the terms used in accounting.

Revenues, costs, assets, and liabilities are the four basic accounting concepts utilized in company. Documents such as balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements track and record these elements. When respondents choose to participate in the study on their own, they make a selection error.

To learn more about accounting, click here.

https://brainly.com/question/22917325

#SPJ4

A random variable maps outcomes from the sample space to real space. It is used to measure probabilities.

Bayes' theorem is a method for computing conditional probabilities, specifically, the probability of an event given new evidence.

A continuous random variable is uniformly distributed between 87 and 92, meaning the probability density function (PDF) is constant within this interval. To find the PDF, we use the formula f(x) = 1/(b - a), where a = 87 and b = 92, which gives us f(x) = 1/(92 - 87) = 1/5 = 0.20.

For the interval 95 and 100, the PDF is 0 since the random variable is only defined between 87 and 92.

Suppose random variable t follows a Student's t-distribution with a degree of freedom 25. To find the probability P(t < 1.058), use a t-distribution table or software to lookup the cumulative probability at t = 1.058, and round the result to 2 decimal points.

To know more about random variable,refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/17238189#

#SPJ11

According to the Quantity Theory of Money, which is a classic economic theory, a long-term increase in the money supply results in an equivalent increase in the price level.  Therefore, if the central bank increases the money supply by 3% over a long period while the country is at full employment, the theory suggests that the price level will increase by 3%.

The theory does not suggest that the natural rate of unemployment will decrease, nor that unemployment will increase. It also does not predict an increase in real output. The theory only relates changes in the money supply to changes in the price level. However, an increase in the nominal output may occur if there is a corresponding increase in the price level.

In summary, if the central bank increases the money supply by 3% over a long period while the country is at full employment, the Quantity Theory of Money predicts that the price level will increase by 3%, and other macroeconomic variables may be affected depending on various other factors.

To know more about employment click here

brainly.com/question/239270

#SPJ11

The example mentioned in the question clearly states that McDonald's in Paris offers its standard staple, French fries, but also offers a unique dipping sauce that can only be found in France. A) Internationalized its products.

This demonstrates that McDonald's has adapted its products to cater to the local tastes and preferences of its customers in France. Internationalization is the process of tailoring products, services, or marketing strategies to fit the cultural, linguistic, or regulatory differences of a foreign market, and this is exactly what McDonald's has done in this case.

Glocalization refers to the process of globalizing a product or service while also adapting it to local tastes and preferences.

Learn more about “  McDonald's “ visit here;

https://brainly.com/question/31390253

#SPJ4

Complete Question

In Paris, what did McDonald's do with its products to cater to local tastes?

A) Internationalized its products.

B) Glocalized its products.

C) Exported its products.

D) Standardized its products.

Company has cash of $35,000 on December 31, 2016; beginning cash balance on January 1, 2017 is also $35,000. This is an example of permanent account.

The balances that accumulate over time are recorded in permanent accounts. Records of sales is an illustration of super durable records. Assets, liabilities, equity, accounts payable, inventory, and investments are additional examples of permanent accounts.

An account whose balance does not reset to zero at the end of the accounting period is called a permanent account, also known as a real account. Instead, the balance stays the same throughout each accounting period. Asset, equity, and liability accounts are the most common types of permanent accounts.

Learn more about permanent account:

brainly.com/question/30648206

#SPJ4

General equilibrium analysis examines the interactions of all markets in an economy and how changes in one market can affect other markets. This approach is used to analyze the overall functioning of an economy and the interactions between different markets.

Examining the equilibrium conditions of individual markets and for households and firms separately is referred to as partial equilibrium analysis.

Partial equilibrium analysis is a method of economic analysis that examines the equilibrium conditions of a particular market, assuming that all other markets are held constant. In this approach, the demand and supply curves for a particular good or service are analyzed to determine the market price and quantity that will achieve equilibrium.

Partial equilibrium analysis is useful in situations where the effects of changes in one market are relatively small and can be isolated from the effects of changes in other markets. For example, if we want to analyze the effects of a tax on the market for a particular good, we can use partial equilibrium analysis to determine the equilibrium price and quantity in that market, assuming that all other markets remain constant.

For such more questions on General equilibrium:

https://brainly.com/question/15301385

#SPJ11

The gain recognized on the sale of business equipment by a sole proprietor is reported on Schedule C (Form 1040), which is the form used to report profits or losses from a business.

This is because the equipment is considered a capital asset used in the course of the business, and any gains or losses from its sale are considered part of the business income or loss. Form 4797 is used to report gains or losses from the sale of business property that is not held for sale to customers in the ordinary course of the business, so it would not be applicable in this situation.Schedule C, on the other hand, is a form used to report the income or loss of a sole proprietorship, including income from sales, services, or other activities. While the sale of business equipment may impact the net income reported on Schedule C, the gain from the sale is not specifically reported on this form.

Learn more about income here:https://brainly.com/question/14732695

#SPJ11

Each of the following, with the exception of the fact that an account is a source document, describes a component of the financial information system called an account. Consequently, (B) is the best choice.

An structured method of gathering and analyzing information, which is typically automated, is known as a financial information system. A successful financial information system is crucial to a corporation because managers depend on the data it generates to make choices about how to run the enterprise document,

General ledger, invoices, orders, payroll, bills, and other types of data are a few examples. Software: FIS software handles all of a company's financial data's storing, processing, analyzing, and retrieval tasks.

Learn more about financial information system, from :

brainly.com/question/30079087

#SPJ4

Of the roughly 6,200 banks in the United States at the end of 2015, by far the greatest numbers of them were: community banks. Thus, option C is the correct option.

A community bank is a type of depository institution that is frequently run and owned locally. Community banks often concentrate on serving the requirements of the local communities and companies where they have offices and branches.

People who comprehend the neighbourhood requirements of families, businesses, and farmers make the lending choices. Community banks often concentrate on doing traditional tasks like taking deposits and disbursing credit lines, mortgages, and business loans.

Learn more about community banks here:

https://brainly.com/question/29862420

#SPJ4

It is true that in professional writing it is and should always be a best practice to avoid quoting and documenting material written by people outside the organization. Here option B is the correct answer.

Neglecting to quote and document material written by people outside the organization in business writing is considered unethical and can lead to plagiarism. Plagiarism is the act of using someone else's work or ideas without giving proper credit or citation, and it can result in serious consequences for individuals and organizations.

In business writing, it is essential to give proper attribution to the sources of information and ideas used in the text. Failure to do so can lead to legal and ethical issues, such as copyright infringement and academic misconduct. Additionally, properly citing sources adds credibility to the work and demonstrates the author's knowledge and expertise in the field.

Therefore, it is essential for businesses and individuals to understand the importance of quoting and documenting material written by people outside the organization in business writing. Doing so ensures that the work is ethical, credible, and free from plagiarism.

To learn more about the organization

https://brainly.com/question/921365

#SPJ4

Complete question:

Which of the following is true about neglecting to quote and document material written by people outside the organization in business writing?

A) It is acceptable and common practice

B) It is a best practice and should always be done

C) It is not necessary for business writing

D) It is unethical and can lead to plagiarism

This requires a proactive approach to strategy development that is focused on anticipating potential scenarios and developing contingency plans to address them. This approach is known as an emergent strategy. Option D

An emergent strategy is a flexible and adaptive approach to strategy development that allows a company to respond quickly to new market conditions or competitive threats. This type of strategy is based on continuous learning and improvement, and is focused on identifying and taking advantage of new opportunities as they arise.
In contrast to an emergent strategy, a deliberate strategy is a more structured and predetermined approach to strategy development. This type of strategy is based on a thorough analysis of the market and competitive landscape, and is designed to achieve specific goals and objectives.
In conclusion, the actions taken in response to new strategic maneuvers by rival firms or other unanticipated market circumstances make up a company's emergent strategy. This approach is focused on flexibility, adaptability and continuous learning, and is designed to help companies respond quickly and effectively to new opportunities and threats. So, option D is correct.

For more such questions on development visit:

https://brainly.com/question/28156728

#SPJ11

The correct answer to your question is option D, which states that early tests of the CAPM involved establishing sample data, estimating the security characteristic line, and estimating the security market line.

Early tests of the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) involved:

A. Establishing sample data: Researchers needed to collect historical data on stock returns, risk-free rates, and market returns to conduct their tests. This data formed the basis for further analysis.

B. Estimating the Security Characteristic Line (SCL): The SCL is a linear regression that measures the relationship between a security's excess return and the market's excess return. Estimating the SCL allowed researchers to quantify the sensitivity of a security's return to market movements, also known as its beta.

C. Estimating the Security Market Line (SML): The SML is a graphical representation of the CAPM, which illustrates the relationship between a security's expected return and its beta. Researchers estimated the SML using the results obtained from the SCL analysis and the risk-free rate.

D. All of the options: Early tests of the CAPM involved all these steps – establishing sample data, estimating the Security Characteristic Line, and estimating the Security Market Line.

To summarize, the early tests of the CAPM involved establishing sample data, estimating the Security Characteristic Line, and estimating the Security Market Line. All of these options were essential for testing the validity of the CAPM in explaining the relationship between a security risk and its expected return.

To know more about Capital Asset Pricing Model  refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/28590164#

#SPJ11