The price of a share of stock is $24.83, based on expected future dividends of $1.00, $1.25, and $1.50 for years 1, 2, and 3 respectively, and a sale price of $22 in year 3.
To calculate the price of a share of stock, we can use the dividend discount model (DDM) which values the stock as the present value of its future cash flows.
First, we need to calculate the expected dividend payments in each of the three years
Year 1: $1.00
Year 2: $1.25
Year 3: $1.50
Next, we need to calculate the present value of these dividend payments, using the formula
PV = D1/(1+r)¹ + D2/(1+r)² + D3/(1+r)³
where
PV = present value of the stock
D1, D2, D3 = expected dividend payments in years 1, 2, and 3, respectively
r = required rate of return, which we can calculate using the CAPM
Using the CAPM, we have
r = rf + beta*(rm - rf)
r = 0.03 + 0.91*(0.10 - 0.03)
r = 0.0971 or 9.71%
Substituting the dividend payments and required rate of return into the PV formula, we get
PV = $1.00/(1+0.0971)¹ + $1.25/(1+0.0971)² + $1.50/(1+0.0971)³ + $22/(1+0.0971)³
PV = $2.59 + $2.98 + $3.18 + $16.08
PV = $24.83
Therefore, the price of a share of the stock is approximately $24.83.
To know more about share of stock
https://brainly.com/question/29480824
#SPJ4
Hormel Foods Corporation agrees to pay you for contracted hogs delivered to the plant according to the following schedule. Every Friday afternoon, we shall average the top two of the current week's daily 10:00am Hormel Foods' plant delivered carcass hog prices. This is the "contract base price". The base will be adjusted according to our carcass merit buying program (a system to measure quality) to determine the final amount to be paid to you. The contract terms above reflect a: - Production contract; relative performance - Marketing contract; fixed price
- Production contract; absolute performance - Marketing contract; cost plus - Marketing contract; window price
- Marketing contract; formula price
The contract terms described above reflect a production contract with relative performance, as Hormel Foods Corporation is agreeing to pay for contracted hogs based on their quality and merit at the time of delivery to the plant. The base price is adjusted according to the carcass merit buying program, which is a system used to measure the quality of the hogs being delivered. This is a common practice in the food production industry, where companies enter into production contracts with farmers or suppliers to ensure a consistent supply of quality ingredients for their products.This is also a term that is used in taxes when it comes to calculating how much gain was realized for an installment sale. This is equal to the selling price, minus any mortgage debt the buyer assumes, as well as any liens that were collected for the seller's equity. The gross selling price is equal to the contract when there are no mortgages that are assumed.
If a mortgage is assumed, the contract price will be the gross selling price, minus the mortgage amount. Any mortgage amount that goes over the expenses of sale and seller's basis will also be added. Another term for a contract price is a contract sum. The contract price often includes a down payment, possibly several continuing payments, and will end with the final amount that is paid in order to close the contract.
Contracts are often used for the following:
Leasing
Mobile phones
Landscaping
Construction
It is important to analyze the contract price cost so a bad deal will not occur. Varying contracts exist to serve differing purposes. For example, a landscaping contract does not have a final date of completion or irregular expenses. Instead, the nature of the type of agreement has a payment schedule. Based on this, contract prices for landscaping are paid on a monthly basis.
On the opposite end of the spectrum, a construction job has a date for final completion and irregular expenses. The contract price will be different in this case, as it will often have continuous payments, a down payment, and a retainer when final construction is complete.
to know more about the contract base price:
https://brainly.com/question/13865069
#SPJ11
.Instead of having employees bag groceries, Winco requires customers to bag their own. This is an example of which profitability driver? customer retention touchpoint maximization margin sales per customer customer acquisition
Instead of having employees bag groceries, Winco requires customers to bag their own which is an example of margin profitability driver.
Profit margin is a common measure of profitability of a company or a particular business. The portion of a company's revenue that remains as profit after all expenses have been deducted. Expressed as a percentage. For example, if a company says its profit margin was 35% last quarter, that means it made $0.35 for every dollar of sales.
Businesses and individuals around the world engage in economic activities for the purpose of making profits. Statistics such as X million total sales and Y million profits are important, but they say nothing about a company's profitability or overall performance. It is calculated using a statistical scale, making it easier to assess a company's performance over time or compared to other companies. Profit Margin is the name of these indicators.
To learn more about Profit margin, here:
https://brainly.com/question/28903349
#SPJ4
Hunter Corporation had a dividend payout ratio of 63% in 1999. The retention rate in 1999 wasa. 37%b. 63%c. 50%d. 0%e. 100%
If Hunter Corporation had a dividend payout ratio of 63% in 1999 then the retention rate in 1999 was calculated to be 37%. So, the answer is option (a).
The retention rate represents the percentage of earnings that a company retains or reinvests in the business after paying dividends. The dividend payout ratio is the percentage of earnings that a company pays out as dividends to its shareholders. The two ratios are related as follows:
Retention rate = 1 - dividend payout ratio
Therefore, if Hunter Corporation had a dividend payout ratio of 63% in 1999, its retention rate would be:
Retention rate = 1 - 0.63
Retention rate = 0.37 or 37%
So, the answer is 37%.
Learn more about retention :
https://brainly.com/question/30100220
#SPJ4
This year, the small town of Middling experiences a sudden doubling of the birth rate. After three years, the birth rate returns to normal. Use a diagram to illustrate the effect of these events on the following.
a. The market for an hour of babysitting services in Middling this year
b. The market for an hour of babysitting services 14 years into the future, after the birth rate has returned to normal, by which time children born today are old enough to work as babysitters
c. The market for an hour of babysitting services 30 years into the future, when children born today are likely to be having children of their own
The sudden doubling of Middling's birth rate would increase babysitting demand and price in the short run, but increased supply after 14 years would lead to a lower price. In 30 years, demand may rise again.
The abrupt doubling of the birth rate in Middling would raise demand for childcare services in the near run. A rightward change in the demand curve for babysitting services would result in a higher equilibrium price and quantity. The number of babysitters would rise over time, though, if children born now are old enough to work as babysitters after 14 years. This would cause the supply curve to move to the right, increasing the amount in equilibrium and decreasing the price.
Finally, there might be a possible increase in the demand for babysitting services 30 years from now, when the children born today are expected to be having children of their own. This could cause a rightward shift in the demand curve, resulting in a higher equilibrium price and quantity. Overall, depending on the timing and size of changes in both supply and demand, the market for babysitting services in the Middle would be affected.
Learn more about demand:
https://brainly.com/question/30703626
#SPJ4
When should an investor buy preferred stock? Sample Answer
An investor should consider buying preferred stock when they are looking for a lower-risk investment option with a fixed dividend payment. Preferred stock is a type of stock that typically pays a fixed dividend and has priority over common stock
Preferred stock can be a good investment option for investors who want to earn a regular income without the volatility that comes with investing in common stock. Preferred stock is also less volatile than common stock, as the price tends to be more stable and less sensitive to market fluctuations. Investors who prioritize safety over growth and are comfortable with a lower return on investment may find preferred stock to be an attractive investment option. However, it's important to note that preferred stock does not have the potential for capital appreciation that common stock does. When considering purchasing preferred stock, investors should also evaluate the creditworthiness of the issuing company, as well as the terms and conditions of the preferred stock. Some preferred stocks may have additional features such as call options, which could result in the stock being called back by the issuer, or conversion options, which allow investors to convert the preferred stock into common stock at a predetermined price. Overall, investors should carefully evaluate their investment goals, risk tolerance
Learn more about stock here:
https://brainly.com/question/29992015
#SPJ11
you are giving a presentation to explain recent layoffs and upcoming budget shortfalls to your employees and coworkers. you know that many of the people in the audience will be hostile to your message. what organizational pattern would be best for this situation?
In this situation, the best organizational pattern would be the problem-solution pattern.
By using this pattern, you can first acknowledge the problem, which is the recent layoffs and upcoming budget shortfalls. Then, you can present possible solutions that are being considered to address these issues.
This pattern allows you to demonstrate that you are actively working on finding solutions and shows your audience that you understand the gravity of the situation. It also gives them a sense of hope and reassurance that steps are being taken to mitigate the impact of the layoffs and budget shortfalls.
It's important to be transparent and provide as much information as possible while also addressing any concerns and questions that may arise from the audience. It's also essential to remain calm, composed, and professional during the presentation, even if faced with hostility from some members of the audience.
To know more about problem-solution pattern click on below link :
https://brainly.com/question/29452688
#SPJ11
Individual class members will choose one current topic, preferably analyzing the current economy and respective trends, and prepare writing to be turned in. The source of this topic must be a current Wall Street Journal, Business Week, The Economist, Forbes, Investors Business Daily, or a relevant publication. All writings must be typed/word-processed, and are due when stated on the timeline/schedule below. The writing should be 1-2 pages, no longer. The first paragraph must briefly summarize the topic. The balance of the paper must state your opinion/analysis of the topic. You are at liberty to disagree with the article. You should use concepts/terminology/rationale learned from the course material in order to substantiate your opinion/analysis. You must attach the source of the article from your chosen publication. the chosen article to relate to a Macroeconomics topic, since this is a Macroeconomics course.
The individual class members will need to choose a current topic related to the economy and respective trends.
The source of the topic must come from a relevant publication such as Wall Street Journal, Business Week, The Economist, Forbes, or Investors Business Daily. The writing must be typed/word-processed and must be 1-2 pages, with the first paragraph summarizing the topic and the rest of the paper stating your opinion/analysis of the topic.
It is important to note that the chosen article must relate to a Macroeconomics topic since this is a Macroeconomics course. In order to substantiate your opinion/analysis of the economy, it is recommended that you use concepts, terminology, and rationale learned from the course material. Additionally, you must attach the source of the article from your chosen publication.
Overall, this assignment seems to be an opportunity for individual class members to apply the knowledge and skills they have learned in the course to a current real-world situation. It may require some research and critical thinking, but it should ultimately be a valuable learning experience.
Learn more about learning here:
https://brainly.com/question/1503472
#SPJ11
An advertising campaign includes multiple insertions in different TV programs. The campaign includes 2 insertions, costing $131,447 each, in a TV program that earns a 7.9 rating. The campaign also includes 3 insertions, costing $153,470 each, in another program that earns a 8.9 rating. Calculate Cost Per Point for the campaign as a whole. (Rounding: penny.)
The Cost Per Point for the entire advertising campaign is $17,013.41, rounded to the nearest penny.
To calculate the Cost Per Point (CPP) for the entire campaign, we need to first calculate the Total Cost of the campaign and Total Rating Points earned.
Total Cost = (2 insertions x $131,447 per insertion) + (3 insertions x $153,470 per insertion)
Total Cost = $262,894 + $460,410
Total Cost = $723,304
Total Rating Points = (2 insertions x 7.9 rating per insertion) + (3 insertions x 8.9 rating per insertion)
Total Rating Points = 15.8 + 26.7
Total Rating Points = 42.5
Now, we can calculate the CPP using the formula:
CPP = Total Cost / Total Rating Points
CPP = $723,304 / 42.5
CPP = $17,013.41
Therefore, the Cost Per Point for the entire advertising campaign is $17,013.41, rounded to the nearest penny.
Learn more about campaign here:-
https://brainly.com/question/31447400
#SPJ11
the quaker oats company uses advertising to sell its brand of products. this is known as . selective-demand advertising primary-demand advertising institutional advertising reminder advertising
The quaker oats company uses advertising to sell its brand of products. this is known as "selective-demand advertising." The correct option is A.
Selective-demand advertising is a type of advertising that is used to promote a specific brand or product to a targeted audience.
This advertisement is created in demand for a particular brand or product and differentiate it from competitors in the marketplace.
The advertising method to promote sell to every age group audience. So, that it helps to grow the brand name and about the product by quaker oats company. The company mostly target the right audience for example, they target the fitness person or healthy person for sell their oats product.
Therefore, the correct option is A that is selective-demand advertising.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is here:
The quaker oats company uses advertising to sell its brand of products. this is known as __________.
A. selective-demand advertising
B. primary-demand advertising
C. institutional advertising
D. reminder advertising
To know more about selective-demand advertising here,
https://brainly.com/question/13069566
#SPJ4
andrews corp. ended the year carrying $92,542,030 worth of inventory. had they sold their entire inventory at their current prices, how much more revenue would it have brought to andrews corp.?
Andrews Corp. had sold their entire inventory at their current prices, they could have generated an additional $308,473,433 in revenue.
Typically, the cost of inventory is around 60-80% of the selling price. Let's assume that Andrews Corp.'s cost of inventory is 70% of the selling price. That means their total inventory value represents 30% of potential revenue.
Potential Revenue = Inventory Value / (1 - Cost %)
Using the assumption that the cost is 70% of the selling price, we get:
Potential Revenue = $92,542,030 / (1 - 0.7) = $308,473,433
Of course, this is based on our assumption about the cost of inventory.
If the actual cost is lower or higher than 70%, the potential revenue would be different. But without more information, this is the best estimate we can provide.
For more such questions on current prices
https://brainly.com/question/30528896
#SPJ11
at herman miller, critical tasks are completed by a project group. each group represents a cross-section of the organization and is led by a person selected for the specific task. the leader selected may not necessarily be higher in rank than the team members he or she leads. all members of the group have input in the decision-making process. this is an example of which leadership/ decision- making style? group of answer choices autocratic delegated consultative group
The leadership/decision-making style exemplified by the project group at Herman Miller is consultative.
This is because the leader selected for a specific task is not necessarily higher in rank than the team members, and all members of the group have input in the decision-making process. Consultative leadership style involves a leader who seeks input and feedback from their team members before making a final decision.
This approach allows the team members to feel involved and invested in the project outcome, and it often leads to more creative solutions and better decision-making overall.
Herman Miller is a well-known furniture manufacturer that is known for its innovative and modern designs. The company places a strong emphasis on collaboration and teamwork, which is reflected in the use of project groups to complete critical tasks.
By selecting leaders who are best suited for specific tasks, and allowing all team members to contribute to the decision-making process, Herman Miller has created a culture of inclusivity and creativity. This approach has undoubtedly contributed to the company's success and reputation for producing high-quality products.
To know more about Herman Miller, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/2784576#
#SPJ11
Performance measures are said to be ____ if they leave out some important job duties.contaminateddeficient
Performance measures can be deficient if they leave out some important job duties. So, the correct answer is option B.
This indicates that if some important responsibilities are not taken into consideration, the appraisal of an employee's performance may not accurately reflect their actual contributions to the organisation.
In order to offer a fair and accurate evaluation of an employee's work, performance measures must be comprehensive and incorporate all pertinent facets of their employment.
Organisations may make sure they are evaluating people properly and fostering an excellence and accountability culture by recognising and correcting any shortcomings in performance measurements.
Complete Question:
Performance measures are said to be ____ if they leave out some important job duties.
A. contaminated
B. deficient
To learn more about evaluation visit:
https://brainly.com/question/29913538
#SPJ4
huawei's investment in africa data and statistics about huaweiinvestment shoubl be in this chapter
Huawei, a Chinese technology company, has been investing in Africa for over two decades. The company has been involved in building telecommunications infrastructure across the continent, including laying undersea cables, building mobile networks, and deploying 5G technology.
According to a report by the China-Africa Research Initiative (CARI) at Johns Hopkins University, Huawei has signed more than 70 Memorandums of Understanding (MOUs) and contracts with African governments and private companies since 2013. The total value of these deals is estimated to be more than $50 billion.
In terms of market share, Huawei is a dominant player in the African telecommunications market, with its products and services used by many African consumers and businesses.
However, Huawei's investment in Africa has also been controversial, with concerns raised about the company's ties to the Chinese government, its approach to data privacy and security, and allegations of human rights violations in its supply chain.
For further reading on Huawei's investment in Africa, some useful sources include the CARI report mentioned above, as well as articles from reputable news outlets such as the BBC, Reuters, and the Financial Times.
Learn more about technology here:
https://brainly.com/question/9171028
#SPJ11
an eight-year bond has a yield of 9% and a duration of 7.204 years. if the bond's yield increases by 50 basis points, what is the percentage change in the bond's price as predicted by the duration formula?
An eight-year bond has a yield of 9% and a duration of 7.204 years. The yield increase by 50 basis points (0.50%) will affect the bond's price. The percentage change in a bond's price will decrease by approximately 3.602%.
The duration formula, used to estimate the percentage change in a bond's price in response to a change in interest rates, is: Percentage Change in Price ≈ -Duration × Change in Yield
Applying the given values, we have:
Percentage Change in Price [tex]\approx -7.204 \times 0.0050[/tex]
Percentage Change in Price [tex]\approx -0.03602[/tex]
To express this as a percentage, multiply by 100:
Percentage Change in Price[tex]\approx -3.602\%[/tex]
As predicted by the duration formula, the bond's price will decrease by approximately 3.602% when the yield increases by 50 basis points. This shows that bond prices and yields are inversely related – when the yield goes up, the bond price goes down, and vice versa.
The duration of the bond helps us measure its sensitivity to changes in yield, providing a useful tool for estimating price changes due to interest rate fluctuations.
To know more about bonds refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/25965295#
#SPJ11
According To the law of marginal diminishing return, if a variable factor input to a given amount of fixed factor is increased by a firm keeping the technology as constant, what will be observed about the marginal product of the variable input? A. Eventually it will decline B. It will constantly increase C. It will always remain same D. None of above
According to the law of marginal diminishing returns, if a variable factor input to a given amount of fixed factor is increased by a firm keeping the technology constant, eventually the marginal product of the variable input will decline.
This is because as more and more of the variable input is added, it becomes less and less efficient in producing additional output due to the limited capacity of the fixed factors. At some point, the additional input will even result in a negative marginal product, meaning that it is actually reducing the overall output of the firm.
Therefore, it is important for firms to carefully balance their inputs to avoid reaching this point of diminishing returns.
To know more about diminishing returns,refer to the link:
https://brainly.com/question/14250273#
#SPJ11
Talent management includes all of the following HR activities EXCEPTtraining.job design.career planning.
Talent management is a comprehensive term used to describe the process of recruiting, developing, retaining, and promoting top talent within an organization. (D)"compensation management."
It includes various HR activities such as recruiting, onboarding, training and development, performance management, career planning, job design, and compensation management. Therefore, the correct answer to the question is "compensation management." It is an important part of talent management as it involves designing and implementing a competitive compensation and benefits package to attract, retain and motivate employees.
Learn more about “ Talent management “ visit here;
https://brainly.com/question/28943671
#SPJ4
Complete Question
Talent management includes all of the following HR activities EXCEPT:
training
job design
career planning.
"compensation management.
True or False: It is important for an HR manager to have the ability to be accepted by different groups.
True, it is important for an HR manager to have the ability to be accepted by different groups.
An HR manager's role includes working with various teams and individuals within an organization. In order to effectively manage human resources and foster a positive work environment, an HR manager must be able to build relationships and trust with different groups. This requires the ability to understand and respect the diverse perspectives and backgrounds of employees.
Additionally, an HR manager must be skilled at conflict resolution and problem-solving. Being accepted by different groups enables the HR manager to mediate and address issues fairly, as employees will be more willing to communicate openly and honestly with someone they trust.
Effective communication is another essential skill for an HR manager. The ability to be accepted by different groups allows for clear, open communication channels that facilitate better decision-making and policy implementation.
Furthermore, an HR manager needs to be a role model for company culture and values. By being accepted by different groups, the HR manager can demonstrate inclusivity and promote a supportive, collaborative work environment.
In summary, the ability to be accepted by different groups is vital for an HR manager as it helps build trust, resolve conflicts, facilitate communication, and promote a positive work environment.
To know more about HR managers refer here:
https://brainly.com/question/27957418#
#SPJ11
Discuss one or more examples of anopportunity cost an accountant might not count as a cost. As partof your reply, state why the accountant might ignore thiscost.
One example of an opportunity cost that an accountant might not count as a cost is the cost of time spent on non-billable tasks such as business development or networking.
While these activities can lead to future revenue, they do not generate immediate income and therefore may not be considered a cost by the accountant. Additionally, the accountant may prioritize billable work over these non-billable tasks, further reducing their perceived importance. However, ignoring the cost of time spent on these activities can lead to missed opportunities for growth and expansion in the long run. From an economic perspective, this time has value and can be considered an opportunity cost. However, accountants may not consider the cost of the business owner's time as an expense because it does not involve a direct cash outlay. Accountants typically focus on quantifiable costs such as materials, labor, and overhead expenses that have a clear financial impact on the business.
Learn more about opportunity cost here
https://brainly.com/question/13036997
#SPJ11
If the unemployment rate goes down Select an answer and submit. For keyboard navigation, use the up/down arrow keys to select an answer. a. it could be bad news for the economy. b. it could never be bad news for the economy. c. the number of unemployed workers would have fallen which is good news. d. the size of the labor force had to have gone up
The correct answer is c, the good news. The unemployment rate is the percentage of people who are able and willing to work but are currently unemployed.
If the unemployment rate goes down, it means that the number of unemployed workers has decreased, which is generally considered good news for the economy. This could mean that more people are finding jobs and contributing to the overall productivity and growth of the economy. However, it's important to note that a decrease in the unemployment rate alone doesn't necessarily indicate a healthy economy, as other factors such as wage growth and economic inequality must also be considered. If the unemployment rate goes down, the number of unemployed workers would have fallen, which is generally considered good news for the economy.
Learn more about economy here:
https://brainly.com/question/2421251
#SPJ11
To enable manufacturers to smooth out manufacturing peaks and troughs and thereby contribute to more efficient production, manufacturers offer
noncumulative discounts.
cumulative discounts.
seasonal discounts.
trade discounts.
functional discounts.
Manufacturers can use seasonal discounts, trade discounts, functional discounts, and cumulative discounts to smooth out manufacturing peaks and troughs and thereby contribute to more efficient production.
Seasonal discounts are price reductions given during specific times of the year when demand for a product may be lower. By offering these discounts, manufacturers can encourage buyers to purchase products during off-peak periods, helping to balance production levels throughout the year.
In addition, manufacturers may provide trade discounts, which are given to intermediaries such as wholesalers and retailers to encourage them to stock and promote the manufacturer's products. These discounts can help create a steady demand for the products, resulting in a more consistent production flow.
Functional discounts, also known as quantity discounts, are provided to buyers based on the volume of products purchased. These discounts encourage customers to buy larger quantities, enabling manufacturers to produce more efficiently and maintain stable production levels.
Cumulative discounts are given to buyers based on their total purchases over a specified period. This type of discount incentivizes long-term relationships and consistent purchasing behavior, which can help manufacturers to plan production more effectively.
In summary, manufacturers can use seasonal discounts, trade discounts, functional discounts, and cumulative discounts to smooth out manufacturing peaks and troughs. These discounts encourage steady demand, efficient production, and long-term customer relationships, which all contribute to more stable and efficient production processes.
for more such question on discounts
https://brainly.com/question/29869380
#SPJ11
Advice Pacific Basin Shipping on the best course of actions toundertake with regards to its:(i) fleet – shouldthe company take its ships out of active supply, sell/demolishexisting ships and/or add new ships? Provide justifications to support your reasoning.
Pacific Basin Shipping must evaluate fleet management strategy to ensure that it remains competitive in industry. The company should consider taking ships out of active supply,by doing so they can dominate shipping industry
One option for Pacific Basin Shipping is to take its ships out of active supply. This may be appropriate if there is an oversupply of vessels in the market, leading to low freight rates and reduced profitability.
Taking ships out of active supply can help reduce the oversupply, leading to an increase in freight rates and improved profitability. However, this strategy should only be implemented if the company has excess capacity in its fleet and can afford to take some ships out of service.
Another option for Pacific Basin Shipping is to sell or demolish existing ships. This may be appropriate if the company has older, less efficient vessels that are expensive to operate and maintain. Selling or demolishing these ships can free up capital and reduce operating costs, leading to improved profitability.
However, this strategy should be carefully evaluated to ensure that the company's fleet size and composition remain optimal for its business needs.
Finally, Pacific Basin Shipping may consider adding new ships to its fleet. This can be appropriate if the company sees growth opportunities in the market and wants to expand its capacity to take advantage of these opportunities.
However, adding new ships is a significant investment and must be carefully evaluated to ensure that it is financially feasible and that the new vessels are the right size and type for the company's needs.
Know more about operating costs here:
https://brainly.com/question/15699967
#SPJ11
Are Export Processing Zones (EPZs) associated with the Fordist or Post-Fordist period?
Export Processing Zones (EPZs) are more commonly associated with the Post-Fordist period, which emerged in the 1970s as a response to the challenges and limitations of the Fordist period.
The Fordist period refers to the era of mass production and standardization, characterized by assembly-line production techniques, stable employment, and centralized control.
The Post-Fordist period, on the other hand, focuses on flexible production methods, decentralized control, and the increased use of technology.During the Fordist period, manufacturing processes were characterized by mass production and assembly line techniques, which required large-scale, centralized production facilities. However, as global competition increased and consumer demands diversified, manufacturers began to adopt more flexible and decentralized production methods, such as outsourcing and offshoring. EPZs emerged as a key component of this shift, providing manufacturers with tax breaks, regulatory exemptions, and other incentives to establish production facilities in developing countries with lower labor costs. This allowed manufacturers to take advantage of a more flexible and cost-effective production system that could better meet the demands of the Post-Fordist era.Export Processing Zones (EPZs) emerged as a part of the Post-Fordist period because they support flexible production by providing incentives for companies to set up production facilities in designated areas, typically with relaxed regulations and tax incentives. These zones are designed to promote exports and attract foreign investment, which aligns with the globalized and decentralized nature of the Post-Fordist economy.
Learn more about Export Processing Zones here: https://brainly.com/question/27236934
#SPJ11
on january 1, 2021, the brunswick hat company adopted the dollar-value lifo retail method. the following data are available for 2021: cost retail beginning inventory $ 73,500 $ 147,000 net purchases 106,400 271,000 net markups 5,000 net markdowns 10,000 net sales 245,000 retail price index, 12/31/2021 1.05 required: calculate the estimated ending inventory and cost of goods sold for 2021 using the information provided.
The estimated ending inventory at cost is $43,765.15, and the estimated cost of goods sold is $136,134.85.
What is an ending inventory?
To calculate the estimated ending inventory and cost of goods sold using the dollar-value LIFO retail method, we need to follow these steps:
1. Calculate the ending inventory at retail value by applying the retail price index to the beginning inventory, net purchases, net markups, and net markdowns:
Beginning inventory at retail value = $147,000
Net purchases at retail value = $271,000
Net markups at retail value = $5,000
Net markdowns at retail value = $10,000
Total goods available for sale at retail value = Beginning inventory + Net purchases + Net markups - Net markdowns
= $147,000 + $271,000 + $5,000 - $10,000
= $413,000
Ending inventory at retail value = Total goods available for sale at retail value ÷ Retail price index
= $413,000 ÷ 1.05
= $393,333
LIFO method:
2. Calculate the ending inventory at cost using the dollar-value LIFO method:
Calculate the cost-to-retail ratio (C/R ratio) for each layer of inventory as follows:
Beginning inventory layer: C/R ratio = Cost of beginning inventory ÷ Retail value of beginning inventory
= $73,500 ÷ $147,000
= 0.5
Purchases layer: C/R ratio = Cost of net purchases ÷ Retail value of net purchases
= $106,400 ÷ $271,000
= 0.3926
Ending inventory layer: C/R ratio = Cost of ending inventory ÷ Retail value of ending inventory
= Cost of ending inventory ÷ $393,333
Using the dollar-value LIFO method, we assume that the latest goods purchased are the first ones sold. Therefore, we need to identify the layers of inventory that were sold during the year. Since the cost of goods sold and the ending inventory are unknown, we need to solve for both using the cost index:
Cost index = Ending inventory layer C/R ratio ÷ Purchases layer C/R ratio
= Cost of ending inventory ÷ Retail value of ending inventory ÷ (Cost of net purchases ÷ Retail value of net purchases)
= Cost of ending inventory ÷ Cost of net purchases × Retail value of net purchases ÷ Retail value of ending inventory
= Cost of goods sold ÷ Cost of net purchases
Rearranging this equation, we get:
Cost of goods sold = Cost of net purchases × Cost index
= $106,400 × (0.5 ÷ 0.3926)
= $136,134.85
Ending inventory at cost = Cost of goods available for sale - Cost of goods sold
= ($73,500 + $106,400) - $136,134.85
= $43,765.15
Therefore, the estimated ending inventory at cost is $43,765.15, and the estimated cost of goods sold is $136,134.85.
To know more about inventory, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/28192086
#SPJ1
Consider the market for a given piece of hardware – aphotocopier of brand x, for example – that needs after-saleservicing. Suppose that there is free entry into this after market. Servicing photocopiers implies a fixed cost of F and a marginal cost of where x is the number of units serviced. Total demand for servicing is given by D = S(a − p), where p is price and S the number of photocopier owners. Finally, suppose that firms in the after market compete a` la Cournot.
Find the equilibrium number of firms in the after-market.
Find the consumer surplus in the aftermarket.
To find the equilibrium number, we need to solve for the profit-maximizing condition of a typical firm. To find consumer surplus, we can calculate area under demand curve. Values for which are not given, without them equilibrium number and consumer surplus can't be found
To find the equilibrium number of firms in the after-market, we need to first determine the profit function of a typical firm in the market. The profit function for a firm in this market as [tex]π = (S/n)[a - (F + cx)](1 - S/n)[/tex]
Where π represents the profit, S is the number of photocopier owners, n is the number of firms, a is the maximum willingness to pay for the after-sales service, F is the fixed cost of servicing a photocopier, c is the marginal cost of servicing a photocopier, and x is the number of units serviced.
We can then take the first-order condition of the profit function with respect to x to find the optimal level of x, and substitute it back into the profit function to find the optimal profit. We can then use the profit-maximizing condition to solve for the equilibrium number of firms, n*.
After solving for n*, we can find the consumer surplus in the after-market by calculating the difference between the maximum willingness to pay for after-sales service and the price paid by consumers. This can be represented by the area under the demand curve (D = S(a - p)) and above the price line.
The consumer surplus represents the benefit consumers receive from being able to purchase the after-sales service at a price lower than their maximum willingness to pay. It is a measure of the net gain to consumers from participating in the after-market. The consumer surplus can be influenced by factors such as the number of firms in the market, the level of competition, and the cost structure of the firms.
Know more about demand curve here:
https://brainly.com/question/30550686
#SPJ11
91) What are Agile Methodologies? What are the three key principles of the Agile Methodologies?
Agile methodologies refer to a set of iterative and incremental approaches to software development that prioritize flexibility, collaboration, and customer satisfaction.
The three key principles of Agile methodologies are individuals and interactions over processes and tools, working software over comprehensive documentation, customer collaboration over contract negotiation.
Individuals and interactions over processes and tools: Agile development prioritizes the people involved in the development process over the tools and processes used to facilitate that process. This means that communication, collaboration, and feedback are critical to the success of an Agile project.
Working software over comprehensive documentation: While documentation is still important in Agile development, the primary goal is to create working software that can be tested and validated as quickly as possible. This allows for rapid feedback and course correction throughout the development process.
Customer collaboration over contract negotiation: In an Agile development process, the customer is an active participant throughout the entire development process, providing input, feedback, and direction. This allows the development team to remain focused on creating a product that meets the needs of the customer, rather than simply fulfilling a contract or specification.
Learn more about The Agile methodologies: https://brainly.com/question/30837537
#SPJ11
To protect older workers from potential abuse and to prevent employers from circumventing the ADEA protections, the Older Workers Benefit Protection Act was passed in what year?
1990
1998
1985
1967
The Older Workers Benefit Protection Act was passed in 1990 to safeguard older workers from being exploited or discriminated against by their employers.
The Act was established to prevent employers from avoiding the Age Discrimination in Employment Act (ADEA) protections by coercing older workers into waiving their rights in exchange for employment benefits.
This act ensures that workers over the age of 40 receive fair and equal treatment in the workplace. It also mandates that employers provide sufficient information to older workers about their rights and benefits, allowing them to make informed decisions.
By protecting older workers from potential abuse and circumvention of ADEA protections, this act promotes a fair and inclusive work environment for all employees.
To know more about Age Discrimination in Employment Act click on below link:
https://brainly.com/question/30115861#
#SPJ11
6. (20 pt.) Formulate and comparebriefly major ideas of classical macroeconomists and Keynesianmacroeconomists. List current common macroeconomic ideas shared bymajority of economists ("The moder
Classical macroeconomists believe that the economy is self-regulating and will naturally tend towards full employment in the long run, with minimal government intervention.
They emphasize the importance of supply-side policies, such as tax cuts and deregulation, to promote economic growth. In contrast, Keynesian macroeconomists argue that the economy can experience prolonged periods of unemployment and underutilization of resources due to insufficient aggregate demand. They advocate for active government intervention, particularly through fiscal policy measures like government spending and taxation, to stimulate demand and stabilize the economy.
Currently, most economists agree on the importance of a stable and predictable macroeconomic environment, including low inflation and interest rates, as well as free and open trade. There is also broad consensus on the importance of policies to support long-term economic growth, such as investments in infrastructure, education, and research and development. Additionally, many economists recognize the need for government intervention during economic crises, such as through fiscal stimulus or monetary policy actions.
Learn more about employment here:-
https://brainly.com/question/1361941
#SPJ11
An effect of variable pay plans is that ____ incentives increase the competition among individual employees.individualorganizational
Individual incentives increase the competition among individual employees.
What is incentives?Incentives are rewards or benefits that are offered to encourage a desired behavior. They work by providing positive reinforcement to motivate people to do something or to achieve a certain goal. Incentives are widely used in businesses, schools, and organizations to motivate employees, students, and members. They can be used to improve performance, increase productivity, or provide motivation for achieving specific goals. Incentives are an effective way to motivate people and achieve desired results.
This can result in employees striving to outperform each other in order to receive higher rewards. It can also create a sense of team spirit as employees work together to achieve shared objectives.
To learn more about incentives
https://brainly.com/question/20555242
#SPJ1
elasticity refers to group of answer choices how frequently a demand curve or supply curve changes slope. how responsive one variable is to changes in
Elasticity refers to how responsive one variable is to changes in another variable. In economics, elasticity is commonly used to describe the responsiveness of demand or supply to changes in price or income.
Price elasticity of demand (PED) measures the percentage change in quantity demanded of a good or service in response to a percentage change in its price. If the demand for a good is highly responsive to changes in price, it is said to be elastic. This means that a small change in price leads to a relatively large change in quantity demanded. In contrast, if the demand for a good is less responsive to changes in price, it is said to be inelastic. This means that a change in price leads to a relatively small change in quantity demanded.
Income elasticity of demand (YED) measures the percentage change in quantity demanded of a good or service in response to a percentage change in income. If the demand for a good increases more than proportionally with an increase in income, it is said to be a luxury good and has a high YED. If the demand for a good increases proportionally with an increase in income, it is said to be a normal good and has a positive but low YED. If the demand for a good decreases with an increase in income, it is said to be an inferior good and has a negative YED.
for more such questions on Elasticity
https://brainly.com/question/29615048
#SPJ11
Jonny is planning his schedule for the weekend. One of hisfriends has invited him to a two-day camping trip to Catalina.Another friend has offered an invitation to binge watch the Lord ofthe Rings movie trilogy (extended edition) on Saturday. His cousin has invited him to a weekend beer tasting festival. Lastly, his uncle has invited him to a weekend of Dungeons and Dragons.
Why might Jonny not be able to participate in everything this weekend? Is there a concept (or concepts) in Economics which best describe Jonny's situation? If so, please list this concept(s) and describe completely.
PLEASE BE SURE TO DEFINE TRADE-OFF AND SCARCITY IN YOUR ANSWER.
Thank you.
Jonny's situation highlights the fundamental economic concept that individuals face trade-offs and must make choices based on the scarcity of resources available to them.
Jonny may not be able to participate in everything this weekend because of the concept of trade-offs and scarcity in economics. Trade-offs refer to the idea that when making a decision, one must give up something in exchange for something else. In Jonny's case, he must decide which activity he wants to participate in the most and sacrifice the others.
Scarcity refers to the limited resources available to individuals, which must be allocated efficiently. Jonny only has a limited amount of time and energy available to him over the weekend, and he must allocate them efficiently to participate in the activities he chooses.
Therefore, Jonny's situation can be best described by the concept of opportunity cost, which is the cost of choosing one option over another. Jonny must weigh the opportunity cost of each activity and decide which one provides him with the most benefit. If he chooses to go camping, he may have to sacrifice the opportunity to binge-watch Lord of the Rings or attend the beer tasting festival.
Learn more about economic concept here:-
https://brainly.com/question/30194723
#SPJ11
