The most common cause of fungal infection in patients receiving solid organ transplants, such as heart, kidney, lung, and pancreas, is Candida species. Candida species are the most common cause of fungal infections in solid organ transplant patients due to immunosuppression, disruption of normal flora, and invasive procedures.
Candida infections occur primarily due to three reasons:
1. Immunosuppression: Organ transplant recipients are given immunosuppressive medications to prevent organ rejection. These medications weaken the immune system, making the patient more susceptible to infections, including fungal infections.
2. Disruption of normal flora: The use of broad-spectrum antibiotics in transplant patients can disrupt the balance of the body's normal flora, allowing Candida species to overgrow and cause infection.
3. Invasive procedures: Organ transplant patients often undergo multiple invasive procedures, such as catheter placement or surgery, which can introduce Candida species into the body.
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can others see and act upon a pended order?
Yes, others may be able to see and act upon a pended order depending on the specific situation and platform being used. In general, a pended order is an order that has been placed but has not yet been executed.
Depending on the platform or system being used, other traders or market participants may be able to view pending orders and adjust their own orders or trading strategies accordingly. It is important to review the specific rules and regulations of the platform or market in question to fully understand who may have access to and be able to act upon pended orders.
However, whether or not they can act upon it will depend on their level of authority and access within the system. Generally, only individuals with the appropriate permissions can modify or take action on a pended order.
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TRUE/FALSE. stratified random sampling is associated with a larger sampling error but is more efficient
Stratified random sampling is associated with a smaller sampling error because it ensures the representation of different strata in the population.
Why is stratified random sampling more efficient?
True, stratified random sampling is associated with a larger sampling error but is more efficient. In stratified random sampling, the population is divided into subgroups (strata) based on certain characteristics, such as age, gender, or medical condition. Then, a random sample is taken from each subgroup. This method helps ensure that each subgroup is adequately represented in the final sample.
While it can result in a larger sampling error, it is considered more efficient because it allows for a better representation of the population's diversity and can lead to more accurate estimates in medical research or other studies where subgroups are relevant. This can be especially important in medical research where different subgroups may have different health outcomes or risk factors. While it may require more effort to implement, stratified random sampling is generally considered more accurate and precise than simple random sampling.
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a client presents to the emergency room passing bright red blood from the rectum. the health-care provider determines the client has bleeding hemorrhoids. which causative factors should the nurse ask the client about? select all that apply.
The nurse should ask the client about chronic constipation and prolonged sitting on the job as causative factors for bleeding hemorrhoids.
Bleeding hemorrhoids are a common condition characterized by the swelling and inflammation of blood vessels in the rectal area. Chronic constipation and prolonged sitting on the job are among the most common causative factors for bleeding hemorrhoids. Chronic constipation increases the pressure in the rectal area, leading to the dilation of blood vessels and the formation of hemorrhoids.
Prolonged sitting on the job, especially on hard surfaces, also contributes to the development of hemorrhoids by reducing blood flow to the rectal area and increasing pressure. The options "eliminate caffeine from the diet," "stop smoking," and "lose weight" may have potential health benefits but are not directly related to the development of bleeding hemorrhoids.
The nurse should conduct a comprehensive assessment of the client's medical history, lifestyle habits, and physical symptoms to identify potential risk factors and provide appropriate education and management to prevent further complications.
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The complete question is:
A client presents to the emergency room passing bright red blood from the rectum. The health-care provider determines the client has bleeding hemorrhoids. Which causative factors should the nurse ask the client about? Select all that apply.
Chronic constipationProlonged sitting on the jobEliminate caffeine from the diet.Stop smoking.Lose weight.when performing an assessment, the nurse identifies that the client has a dilated right pupil. which cranial nerve is likely to be involved?
If a nurse identifies a dilated right pupil during an assessment, it is likely that cranial nerve III, the oculomotor nerve, is involved.
The oculomotor nerve controls the constriction and dilation of the pupils, as well as the movement of the eye and eyelid. Damage to this nerve can result in a dilated and non-reactive pupil on the affected side. The other signs and symptoms of oculomotor nerve damage may include ptosis, diplopia, and difficulty moving the eye in certain directions.
The oculomotor nerve damage may be caused by an aneurysm or tumor compressing the nerve, or by a traumatic injury. Prompt evaluation and management of oculomotor nerve damage are essential to prevent complications such as vision loss or permanent paralysis of the eye muscles.
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origins of which muscles may be affected in medial epicondylitis?
The muscles that may be affected in medial epicondylitis are the wrist flexor muscles, which originate from the medial epicondyle of the humerus.
These muscles are responsible for flexing the wrist, bending the elbow, and rotating the forearm. Inflammation and microtears of the tendons that attach to these muscles can cause pain and weakness in the affected arm.
Medial epicondylitis is sometimes called "golfer's elbow," as the repetitive swinging motion used in golf can lead to this condition.
However, it can also be caused by other repetitive activities that involve the wrist flexor muscles, such as throwing, racket sports, or typing.
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a nurse is teaching a group of new parents about proper and safe bottle feeding. which of the following instructions are not appropriate? group of answer choices burp the newborn half-way and at the end of each feeding. refrigerate the remaining uneaten portion of the bottle immediately after the feeding. when preparing formula from a powder or concentrate be certain to measure water and formula precisely. keep the nipple full of formula throughout the feeding.
The instruction that is not appropriate is keep the nipple full of formula throughout the feeding. Option d is correct.
Keeping the nipple full of formula throughout the feeding can cause the infant to overfeed and increase the risk of choking or aspiration. The proper way to bottle-feed an infant is to allow the infant to control the flow of milk by tipping the bottle so that the nipple is always filled with milk, but not overflowing.
The other instructions provided are appropriate and important for safe and proper bottle feeding, such as burping the newborn, refrigerating leftover formula, and measuring water and formula precisely when preparing formula from powder or concentrate. Option d is correct.
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what is the epiploic foramen (Winslow)
The epiploic foramen, also known as the foramen of Winslow, is a small opening located in the lesser omentum of the abdominal cavity.
The epiploic foramen is an important anatomical landmark because it connects two major compartments of the abdomen: the lesser sac, also known as the omental bursa, and the greater sac. The lesser sac is a small cavity located behind the stomach and in front of the pancreas, while the greater sac contains most of the abdominal organs.
Through the epiploic foramen, structures such as the common bile duct, hepatic artery, and portal vein can pass from the greater to the lesser sac, and vice versa. The foramen is normally small and tightly closed, but it can become enlarged or dilated in certain conditions, such as portal hypertension or pancreatitis.
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Which one of the following choices permits the transfer of money to another person?
The choices that permits the transfer of money to another person is bank transfer.
Therefore Option B is correct.
What is bank transfer?Bank transfer, or credit transfer, is described as a method of electronic funds transfer from one person or entity to another. A bank transfer can be made from one bank account to another bank account, or through a transfer of cash at a cash office.
In most cases, banks can only reverse bank transfers if the bank transfer was an error from the bank, and they sent it to the wrong account number.
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#complete question:
Which one of the following choices permits the transfer of money to another person?
a. exchange rate
b. bank transfer
c. stock market
If a researcher unobtrusively observes interactions among patients in a psychiatric hospital for the purposes of data collection, which human right may be violated?
If a researcher unobtrusively observes interactions among patients in a psychiatric hospital for the purposes of data collection, the human right that may be violated is the right to privacy.
Patients have a right to privacy regarding their personal information, including their behavior and interactions with others, particularly in a psychiatric hospital where patients may be vulnerable and seeking treatment for mental health issues.
Unobtrusive observation without informed consent or adequate protection of patient identity may infringe on patients' privacy rights, which could have negative consequences for their health, well-being, and dignity.
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Can data from mult. states be obtained on OARRS?
Yes, data from multi. states be obtained on OARRS
The term OARSS stands for Ohio Automated Rx Reporting System. It is a restricted substance prescribing and dispensing monitoring programme (PDMP) used in the state of Ohio. As a result, OARRS only includes information on prescriptions for restricted substances filled in Ohio. Even while other states could have their own PDMPs, the information gathered and kept by these programmes is often restricted to the state's territory.
However, there may be instances where data from numerous states can be accessible, such as when looking into the diversion of prescription drugs over state boundaries or monitoring the prescribing habits of medical professionals who work in many jurisdictions. State PDMPs may have agreements in place in such circumstances to exchange data with one another, but these would probably be governed by stringent confidentiality and privacy laws.
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a postoperative client requests medication for flatulence (gas pains). which medication from the prn list would the nurse administer to this client?
The medication from the PRN list that the nurse should administer to a postoperative client who is experiencing flatulence is simethicone, option (2) is correct.
Simethicone is an anti-gas medication that works by breaking down gas bubbles in the digestive tract, making it easier for the body to pass the gas. It is often used to relieve symptoms of bloating, pressure, and discomfort caused by gas.
It is important for the nurse to assess the client's condition and ensure that the client is not experiencing any other symptoms or complications that require medical attention. The nurse should provide education to the client on strategies to prevent or reduce flatulence, such as avoiding gas-producing foods and eating slowly, option (2) is correct.
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The correct question is:
A postoperative client requests medication for flatulence (gas pains). Which medication from the PRN list should the nurse administer to this client?
1. Ondansetron
2. Simethicone
3. Acetaminophen
4. Magnesium hydroxide
The site of injury in the patient with flail chest moves (select 2):
- Inward during inspiration
- Inward during expiration
- Outward during inspiration
- Outward during expiration
The site of injury in a patient with a flail chest moves 'inward during expiration' and 'outward during inspiration'.
Flail chest is a condition that occurs when two or more adjacent ribs are fractured in multiple places, resulting in a segment of the chest wall that moves independently from the rest of the chest. During inspiration, the negative pressure in the chest causes the segment to move outward, while during expiration, the positive pressure in the chest causes the segment to move inward.
This paradoxical movement can cause significant respiratory distress, and the patient may require mechanical ventilation to assist with breathing. Treatment of a flail chest typically involves stabilizing the affected ribs with surgical fixation or non-invasive measures, such as bracing or positive pressure ventilation. Therefore, the correct options are 'inward during expiration' and 'outward during inspiration' concerning the site of injury in a patient with a flail chest.
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the nurse is educating a group of older adults about ways to decrease the risk of developing a fecal impaction. which risk factors should the nurse include in the session? select all that apply.
The nurse should include the following risk factors in the session on ways to decrease the risk of developing a fecal impaction; Laxative overuse, Diminished fluid intake, Decreased ability to exercise, and Inflammatory bowel disease. Option, 1, 3, 4, and 5 is correct.
Chronic use of laxatives can cause the bowel to become dependent on them, leading to constipation and an increased risk of fecal impaction.
Inadequate fluid intake can cause stool to become dry and hard, making it difficult to pass and increasing the risk of fecal impaction.
Physical activity helps to stimulate bowel function and promote regularity. A decreased ability to exercise can contribute to constipation and an increased risk of fecal impaction.
Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), such as Crohn's disease or ulcerative colitis, can cause inflammation and narrowing of the bowel, making it difficult for stool to pass and increasing the risk of fecal impaction.
Hence, 1. 3. 4. 5. is the correct option.
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--The given question is incomplete, the complete question is
"The nurse is educating a group of older adults about ways to decrease the risk of developing a fecal impaction. which risk factors should the nurse include in the session? select all that apply. 1 Laxative overuse 2. High-fiber content 3. Diminished fluid intake 4. Decreased ability to exercise 5. Inflammatory bowel disease."--
to reduce the risk of hypoglycemia in a full-term newborn weighing 2,900 grams, what should the nurse do? group of answer choices maintain the infant's temperature above 97.7f/36.5c. assess blood glucose levels every 3 hours for the first 12 hours of life. feed the infant glucose water every 3 hours until breastfeeding is going well. instruct the mother to breastfeed every 4 hours.
To reduce the risk of hypoglycemia in a full-term newborn weighing 2,900 grams, what should the nurse do "Assess blood glucose levels every 3 hours for the first 12 hours of life".
Option (a) is correct.
Hypoglycemia, or low blood glucose, can be a risk for newborns, especially those who are small for gestational age or have other risk factors.
In this case, since the newborn weighs 2,900 grams and is full-term, the nurse should assess blood glucose levels every 3 hours for the first 12 hours of life to monitor for any signs of hypoglycemia. This allows for early detection and intervention if needed.
Maintaining the infant's temperature, feeding with glucose water, or instructing the mother to breastfeed every 4 hours may not be the most appropriate interventions to reduce the risk of hypoglycemia in this case. It's always important to follow evidence-based practice and consult with healthcare providers for specific care plans for individual patients.
Therefore, the correct answer will be option (a)
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First line management for pseudotumor cerebri
What does the fibrous skeleton do for the heart?
The fibrous skeleton of the heart provides structural support, anchoring, and electrical insulation. It helps maintain the shape of the heart, supports and anchors the heart valves, and separates the atria from the ventricles, ensuring proper functioning and preventing the electrical signals from spreading directly between these chambers.
The fibrous skeleton of the heart is a dense network of connective tissue that surrounds and supports the four chambers of the heart. It serves several important functions, including providing a structural framework for the heart, separating the atria from the ventricles, and anchoring the heart valves. The fibrous skeleton also plays a role in conducting electrical impulses throughout the heart, helping to regulate the heartbeat and ensure efficient blood flow. Overall, the fibrous skeleton is essential for the proper functioning of the heart and helps to maintain its integrity and stability.
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What causes gum recession
In basic terms, what is a concussion and what impact do concussions have on humans?
A concussion is a type of traumatic brain injury that occurs when the brain experiences a sudden impact or jolt.
This can cause the brain to bounce or twist within the skull, leading to a range of symptoms including headaches, dizziness, confusion, and memory problems.
Concussions can have both short-term and long-term impacts on humans, including cognitive deficits, emotional changes, and an increased risk of developing conditions such as Alzheimer's disease or chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE).
It is important to seek medical attention if you suspect you or someone you know has experienced a concussion, as prompt treatment and rest can help to prevent further damage and aid in recovery.
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Interm analysis/ Soft Lock IA
Interim analysis and soft lock IA are techniques used in research to evaluate and improve the quality of a study or project before it is completed.
Interim analysis is a method used to evaluate the progress and outcomes of a study or project at various stages before its completion. It helps researchers identify potential issues or improvements, assess the effectiveness of interventions, and make informed decisions about the continuation or termination of the study.
Soft lock IA refers to a specific type of interim analysis where data is temporarily locked for review without permanently finalizing it. This allows researchers to examine the data and make necessary adjustments or modifications to the study without affecting the overall progress. Once the review is completed, the data is unlocked and the study can continue as planned.
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The correct question is:
Which is techniques are used in research Interim analysis/ Soft Lock IA ?
What is the most important prognostic factor in pt with retinal detatchment
The most important prognostic factor in patients with retinal detachment is the macular involvement status.
When the macula, the central part of the retina responsible for detailed vision, remains attached, the prognosis for visual recovery is significantly better. Early intervention is crucial to prevent macular detachment and maintain good visual outcomes.
Factors such as the extent and duration of detachment, presence of proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR), and the overall health of the eye can also impact the prognosis. However, macular involvement remains the key determinant of visual recovery following surgical intervention for retinal detachment.
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■ Nurses must identify culturally relevant facts about their patients to provide appropriate and competent care to an increasingly diverse population.
Identifying culturally relevant facts about patients is crucial for nurses to provide competent and respectful care. It requires nurses to be knowledgeable about different cultures, open-minded, and empathetic to their patient's needs and values.
As healthcare becomes more diverse, it is essential for nurses to identify culturally relevant facts about their patients to provide appropriate and competent care. Cultural competence involves understanding and respecting the beliefs, values, and practices of individuals from different cultural backgrounds.
By gaining knowledge of a patient's culture, nurses can communicate effectively, build trust, and provide care that is respectful of the patient's cultural beliefs and practices. Culturally relevant facts that nurses must identify can include a patient's language, beliefs about health and illness, dietary restrictions, religious practices, and family dynamics.
For example, some cultures may prefer alternative medicine or spiritual practices over traditional Western medicine, and nurses need to understand and respect those preferences. Similarly, some cultures may have specific dietary requirements that impact their healthcare, and nurses must be aware of these requirements to ensure that their patients receive appropriate nutrition.
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What are the Nursing Priorities for Constipation r/t Immobility ?
Answer:
Nursing priorities for constipation related to immobility may include encouraging the patient to move as much as possible and increasing fluid and fiber intake. Assisting the patient to a bedside commode after a meal to attempt a bowel movement may also be helpful. Administering stool softeners, laxatives, suppositories or enemas as ordered by a physician may also be necessary.
Explanation:
All of the following medications may be administered in a plastic IV container except:Aminophylline.Dopamine.Nitroglycerin.Potassium.
Except for concentrated potassium chloride, which might react with the plastic material, all drugs can be provided in a plastic IV container.
Except for Potassium Chloride in concentrated form, the drugs Aminophylline, Dopamine, Nitroglycerin, and Potassium can all be supplied in a plastic IV container. This is because concentrated potassium chloride is a highly reactive chemical that might interact with the plastic material of the IV container and cause it to break down, potentially causing issues for the patient.
As a result, it is often delivered in glass bottles or in a particular sort of plastic container made expressly to handle this medication properly. To maintain patient safety, healthcare practitioners should always follow established rules and practices while providing drugs.
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Which scenario requires the licensed practical nurse (LPN) to notify the registered nurse (RN) immediately?
In general, if an LPN is unsure whether a situation requires notification of an RN, it is always better to err on the side of caution and seek assistance from a higher-level provider. Collaboration and communication between members of the healthcare team are essential for ensuring the best possible outcomes for patients.
1. Any change in a patient's condition or status, such as a sudden increase in pain, difficulty breathing, or an abnormal heart rate or rhythm.
2. Any unexpected or concerning laboratory or diagnostic test results, such as a high or low blood glucose level, an elevated potassium level, or a positive culture for a resistant infection.
3. Any medication error, adverse reaction, or unexpected side effect that occurs while administering medications or treatments.
4. Any signs or symptoms of an allergic reaction, such as hives, swelling, or difficulty breathing.
5. Any changes in a patient's mental status, such as confusion, disorientation, or agitation.
6. Any safety concerns or incidents, such as falls, injuries, or equipment malfunctions.
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Of the following, which one deals with the issue of safety caps on prescription bottles?
Of the following, the issue of safety caps on prescription bottles deals with the concept of "child-resistant packaging." This term refers to a type of packaging specifically designed to be difficult for young children to open, in order to prevent them from accessing potentially harmful substances such as medications.
Safety caps on prescription bottles are a crucial element of child-resistant packaging. They are engineered to require a certain level of dexterity and cognitive understanding to be opened, which is typically beyond the abilities of young children.
This feature aims to reduce the risk of accidental ingestion of prescription drugs by minors, which can lead to serious health consequences or even death.
In summary, the term that deals with the issue of safety caps on prescription bottles is "child-resistant packaging," which aims to protect children from accidental ingestion of potentially harmful substances by making the containers difficult for them to open.
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a client reports left calf pain after undergoing a renal arteriogram through the left femoral artery. what intervention will the nurse perform first?
The nurse will assess the left leg for signs of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) as this can occur as a complication of the procedure.
Pain in the calf can be a symptom of DVT, which is a serious complication that can lead to pulmonary embolism. Therefore, the nurse should first assess for other signs and symptoms of DVT such as swelling, redness, warmth, and tenderness in the affected leg.
The nurse should also assess the peripheral pulses in the affected leg to ensure adequate blood flow. If the client has signs of DVT, the nurse should notify the healthcare provider immediately to initiate appropriate interventions such as anticoagulation therapy.
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constipation is a side effect of which drug? a. hydrocodone b. aspirin (bayer) c. cocaine d. paroxetine (paxil)
The drug which causes constipation as the side effect is: (a) hydrocodone.
Constipation is the condition of having difficulty in passing the bowel movement. If a person removes less than three faeces in a week, it is said to be constipation. Difficulty in passing faeces is due to the hardened stool in the rectum.
Hydrocodone is a medication used to treat pain. It also is used as a cough suppressant. It belongs to the class of opioids. The drugs of this class are known to inhibit the gastric movement as they enhance the absorption of water but limit the food absorption. AS a result, constipation occurs.
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Which instructions should the nurse include when reinforcing education to the parents about caring for a child with chickenpox?
Avoid scratching the chickenpox lesions to prevent secondary infections.
When reinforcing education to the parents about caring for a child with chickenpox, the nurse should include the following instructions:
Keep the child's nails short to prevent scratching and potential bacterial infections.Avoid giving the child aspirin or products containing aspirin due to the risk of Reye's syndrome.Apply calamine lotion to the skin to relieve itching and discomfort.Use acetaminophen for fever or discomfort, as directed by a healthcare provider.Keep the child away from school or childcare until all lesions are crusted over.Ensure the child drinks plenty of fluids and gets adequate rest to support the healing process.Learn more about chickenpox, here:
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When labeling prescriptions packed in a Unit Dose, what information should it not contain?
When labeling prescriptions packed in a Unit Dose, the information it should not contain includes the patient's medical history, insurance details, or any other personal or sensitive information unrelated to the medication itself.
What should be included in labeling prescriptions?
In a Unit Dose, the label should only contain essential details such as the name and strength of the medication, dosage, expiration date, and any necessary instructions for proper usage. When labeling prescriptions packed in a Unit Dose, the information should not contain any unnecessary or irrelevant details that could confuse the patient or healthcare provider.
However, it should include essential information such as the patient's name, medication name, strength, dosage form, and instructions for use. It should also include the dispensing date, expiration date, and any cautionary statements or warnings about the medication. Overall, the label should be clear and concise to ensure the safe and effective use of the medication.
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among patients with contact burns, which body region is the most common injury site? a. forehead b. palm of the hand c. forearm d. sole of the foot
The most common injury site among patients with contact burns is the palm of the hand, option (b) is correct.
According to a study published in the Journal of Burn Care & Research, the hand was the most frequently burned body region in contact burns, accounting for 33.5% of all cases. This is likely due to the frequent exposure of the hands to hot surfaces or substances in daily activities.
It is important to note that the severity of the burn and the extent of the injury can vary depending on the duration and temperature of contact, as well as the type of material or substance causing the burn. Prompt medical attention is necessary for proper treatment and management of contact burns, option (b) is correct.
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