shareholders equity is split between which of the following after profit is made

A. Debt and retrained earnings
B. shareholders capital and retrained earnings
C. shareholders capital and debt
B. Accounts payable and dept
​

The amount withdrawn is calculated by the compound interest formula that helps to the interest amount that is received on the principal amount for a certain period of time 13817869 ( approximate).

Amount deposited = $1,000

Time = 4 years

Interest Rate = 5%

Drop in interest rate = 3%

So by the compound interest formula the principal that is added with the interest for the certain amount of time period is calculated. The principal amount is  taken by the value of the investment and number of times the interest is taken for the compound interest is calculated.

[tex]A= P(1+r/n)^(n t) - P[/tex]

[tex]A=1000(1+3/21)^(21 x 4) - 1000[/tex]

[tex]A=1000(1+0.25)^(84) - 1000[/tex]

[tex]A=1000(1.25)^(84)-1000[/tex]

A= 1381786 ( approximate)

The amount available at the end of 21 years is approximately 1381786959 which is the lump of some of the money received at the maturity period in compound interest .

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Members of a virtual team work remotely and communicate electronically, which means they may not meet in person. True

Virtual teams can be spread across different geographic locations and even different time zones. They rely on various communication technologies like video conferencing, email, instant messaging, and project management tools to collaborate and complete tasks.

While there may be opportunities for face-to-face meetings, they are not a requirement for the functioning of a virtual team. Successful virtual teams require clear communication, trust, shared goals, and effective collaboration strategies to overcome the challenges of distance and ensure project success.

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The hybrid intervention examples include 1) humanitarian aid, 2) military support, and 3) diplomacy.

These three aspects represent a combined approach to addressing complex crises, utilizing various tools to create a comprehensive strategy for resolving conflicts and promoting stability.

In a hybrid intervention, humanitarian aid is provided to alleviate the suffering of affected populations by delivering essential supplies, such as food, water, and medical assistance. Military support is offered to reinforce local security forces, protect civilians, and counteract armed groups causing violence or unrest.

Diplomacy plays a crucial role in establishing dialogue between conflicting parties, negotiating ceasefires, and facilitating long-term political solutions.

This multifaceted approach ensures that different dimensions of a crisis are addressed, increasing the likelihood of a successful intervention and fostering a more stable and peaceful environment.

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The situation you described is a result of the process of globalization and the international division of labor. In the context of international economics, companies in developed countries like the United States have shifted the production and assembly of consumer durables to countries with lower labor costs, such as China, South Korea, and Mexico. This shift allows these companies to reduce production costs and increase their competitiveness in the global market.

In addition, this phenomenon can also be explained by the theory of comparative advantage, which states that countries should specialize in producing goods for which they have a lower opportunity cost. In this case, the United States has a comparative advantage in research and development, while countries like China, South Korea, and Mexico have a comparative advantage in manufacturing and assembly.

To summarize, the production and assembly of consumer durables, like audio equipment and computers, have shifted from the United States to countries like China, South Korea, and Mexico due to globalization, the international division of labor, and comparative advantage. This allows companies to reduce production costs and remain competitive in the global market.

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let's first determine the original ROE (return on equity) and then calculate the new ROE after changing the capital structure.

Last year, Jandik Corp. had $295,000 in assets and $18,750 in net income. The debt-to-total-capital ratio was 37%, so the equity-to-total-capital ratio was 100% - 37% = 63%. Therefore, equity was $295,000 * 63% = $185,850. The original ROE is calculated as (Net Income / Equity) = ($18,750 / $185,850) = 0.1009 or 10.09%.

Now, let's consider the new capital structure with a debt-to-total-capital ratio of 48%. The new equity-to-total-capital ratio will be 100% - 48% = 52%. The new equity amount will be $295,000 * 52% = $153,400. Since the CFO believes that cost controls will offset the higher interest expense and keep net income unchanged at $18,750, we can calculate the new ROE as (Net Income / New Equity) = ($18,750 / $153,400) = 0.1222 or 12.22%.

To determine the improvement in ROE, subtract the original ROE from the new ROE: 12.22% - 10.09% = 2.13%. Thus, the change in the capital structure would improve the ROE by 2.13%.

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An information systems manager  acts as liaison between the information systems group and the rest of the organization. The answer is OPTION B

An information systems manager is well-versed in hardware and software. Their major duty is to develop, manage, and monitor information systems by supervising a team of professionals that install and maintain hardware and software upgrades in a business or organization.

While Information Systems Management is primarily concerned with how raw data can be managed and processed in systems to solve business problems and create new business opportunities, Information Technology Management is more concerned with the implementation of processes that ensure IT is used as effectively and efficiently as possible. An information systems manager is well-versed in hardware and software. The answer is OPTION B

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The statement “HRP activity can be assessed by whether the organization has the people it needs” is false because assessing the adequacy of personnel alone does not reflect the comprehensive nature of HRP.

Human Resource Planning (HRP) is a strategic process that involves forecasting future workforce requirements, analyzing the current workforce of the organization, identifying any gaps, and developing plans to address those gaps.

HRP also includes workforce development, talent management, and succession planning, all of which are critical to the organization's long-term success. Therefore, simply assessing whether an organization has the necessary personnel does not reflect the complexity and depth of HRP, the statement is false.

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If Chester operates in a specific part of the market and specializes in a particular product or service, they would be classified as a niche player.

Based on the information provided, it is difficult to determine which description best fits Chester in the industry. It would depend on their specific business strategy and market position.

If Chester is focused on providing unique and innovative designs, then they may be classified as a differentiator. This type of company would differentiate themselves from competitors through their designs, brand awareness, and accessibility.

On the other hand, if Chester is focused on reducing costs and offering low prices to customers, they may be classified as a cost leader. This type of company would be known for their ability to reduce costs and pass those savings onto customers, which would make them highly competitive in price-sensitive markets.

If Chester operates in all parts of the market, they would be classified as a broad player. This type of company may have multiple product lines and cater to a wide range of customers.

Finally,  This type of company would focus on a specific segment of the market and strive to provide highly specialized products or services to that segment.

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Organizational commitment is the extent to which an individual identifies with an organization and commits to its goals. The correct answer is option B. Organizational commitment is the degree to which a person recognizes an organization and commits to its objectives.

Organizational commitment alludes to the level of connection and dependability that a person has towards their organization. It includes a conviction in an acknowledgment of the organization's objectives and values, an eagerness to put in an exertion to assist the organization to accomplish its destinations, and a want to stay a part of the organization.

Seen organizational bolster, on the other hand, alludes to an employee's recognition of the degree to which the organization values their commitments and cares approximately their well-being. Organizational fulfillment and work fulfillment allude to an individual's general fulfillment with their work environment and work, separately.

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During the performance appraisal process, employees tend to focus on a variety of aspects beyond just whether or not they will receive a raise.

While compensation is certainly an important consideration, employees also pay attention to the emotional content of their supervisor's communications.

Specifically, they want to know if their supervisor values their contributions and recognizes their hard work. Employees also look for feedback on areas where they can improve and develop new skills.

They want to feel that their professional growth is being supported and that they have opportunities for advancement within the company. In short, employees are looking for a holistic evaluation of their performance, one that takes into account both quantitative and qualitative factors.

By providing this kind of feedback, supervisors can help motivate employees and create a culture of continuous improvement within the organization.

Complete Question:

During the performance appraisal process, what aspects do employees tend to focus on? Is it primarily whether they will receive a raise or not, or do they also pay attention to the emotional content of their supervisor's communications?

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The correct workflow for vendor management is:

Purchase Order > Receive the Goods or Services > Verify the Invoice > Record the Invoice > Pay the Bill.

Create a Purchase Order (PO): This is a document that specifies the items or services to be purchased, the quantities, and the agreed-upon price.

Receive the Goods or Services: Once the vendor delivers the goods or services, the receiving department checks them against the PO to ensure they are correct.

Verify the Invoice: The vendor sends an invoice that specifies the items or services delivered, the quantity, and the agreed-upon price.

Record the Invoice: The invoice is recorded in the accounting system as an account payable.

Pay the Bill: The accounting department pays the vendor according to the payment terms specified on the invoice.

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In equilibrium, we would expect hawks and doves to do equally well when the proportion of the total population that plays Hawk is 0.15.

In the Hawk-Dove game, the payoff matrix for both players depends on the strategy they choose, and the strategy their opponent chooses. In this version of the game, if both players play Hawk, they both receive a payoff of -7, which is worse than the payoff they would receive if both played Dove (4 each). If one player plays Hawk and the other plays Dove, the player who plays Hawk receives a higher payoff (7) than the player who plays Dove (0).

In order to find the equilibrium proportion of players that play Hawk, we need to find the point at which the expected payoff for a player who plays Hawk is equal to the expected payoff for a player who plays Dove. Using the given payoffs, we can set up an equation to solve for the equilibrium proportion:

(-7)x + 7(1-x) = 4x + 0(1-x)

-7x + 7 = 4x

11x = 7

x = 0.6364

Therefore, the equilibrium proportion of players that play Hawk is approximately 0.6364. However, the question asks for the proportion of players that play Dove, which is equal to 1 minus the proportion that play Hawk

1 - 0.6364 = 0.3636

Therefore, the proportion of the total population that plays Dove is 0.3636, or approximately 0.15 when rounded to two decimal places.

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True. One of the top five drivers of employee engagement for organizations in North America is pay.

According to a survey conducted by TINYpulse, a leading employee engagement platform, pay is one of the top five drivers of employee engagement for organizations in North America.

The survey found that while pay was not the number one driver of engagement, it did play a significant role in how engaged employees felt with their work and their organization.

Other factors that were identified as key drivers of engagement included opportunities for professional growth and development, good communication and feedback from managers, a sense of purpose and meaning in the work being done, and recognition and appreciation for a job well done.

While pay is not the only factor that contributes to employee engagement, it is an important consideration for organizations looking to attract and retain top talent.

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The price of a one-year put option with a strike price of $58 is approximately $12.12, calculated using the put-call parity formula with given values for call price, stock price, strike price, and risk-free interest rate. The correct answer is D).

To find the price of a one-year put option with a strike price of $58, we can use the put-call parity formula, which states

Put Price + Stock Price = Call Price + PV of Strike Price

Where PV is the present value factor, calculated as [tex]e^{-rt}[/tex], with r being the risk-free interest rate and t being the time to expiration.

Rearranging this formula, we can solve for the put price

Put Price = Call Price + PV of Strike Price - Stock Price

Plugging in the given values, we get

Call Price = $10

Strike Price = $58

Stock Price = $53

Risk-free Interest Rate = 5.5%

Time to Expiration = 1 year

PV of Strike Price = [tex]$58 e^{-0.055*1}[/tex] = $55.03

Put Price = $10 + $55.03 - $53 = $12.03

Therefore, the price of a one-year put option with a strike price of $58 is $12.03. The closest answer choice is $12.12. The correct option is D).

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The credulity strategy for estimating accepts that the other period's figure is rise to the genuine esteem of the current period. Subsequently, to figure deals for week 6 utilizing the credulous strategy, we essentially utilize the esteem of week 5 deals as the estimate for week 6.

Concurring with the given information, the deals for week 5 were 460. Subsequently, the figure of deals for week 6 utilizing the gullible strategy is 460. The credulous strategy of estimating could be a straightforward approach that expects the other period's estimate will rise to the genuine esteem of the current period.

It's important to note that the gullible strategy can be valuable in circumstances where the fundamental information is steady and has no recognizable design, but it isn't appropriate for estimating time arrangement information that has regularity, patterns, or other designs.

In such cases, more modern strategies like moving midpoints, exponential smoothing, or ARIMA models may be more suitable.

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 Corporate greed refers to the pursuit of profit and self-interest at the expense of ethical and social considerations, while philanthropic deeds refer to the practice of giving back to society through charitable donations and social initiatives. c) Corporate social responsibility

International pacts refer to agreements and treaties between countries that aim to promote cooperation, economic development, and social welfare. All of these concepts are related to the idea of corporate social responsibility, which is the notion that businesses have a responsibility to operate in a way that benefits society as a whole, not just their shareholders. Corporate social responsibility encompasses a range of practices, including ethical behavior, environmental sustainability, community involvement, and philanthropy.

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Complete Question

Corporate greed, international pacts, and philanthropic deeds are best included within the category of:

a) Business ethics

b) Globalization

c) Corporate social responsibility

d) Economic policy

Determining tactics that management will use to achieve objectives is part of planning.

Planning management is a process that involves setting goals and objectives, identifying the resources needed to achieve them, and developing a plan of action to accomplish them. Planning management is an essential function of any organization as it provides a roadmap for achieving success and helps to ensure that all members of the organization are working towards common goals. Effective planning management involves several steps, including analyzing the current situation, identifying strengths and weaknesses, setting SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and time-bound) goals, developing strategies to achieve those goals, and allocating resources effectively. The planning process should also involve regular reviews and updates to ensure that the plan remains relevant and responsive to changes in the business environment.

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The Federal Reserve has a range of tools at its disposal for increasing the money supply. By using open market operations and other tools, it can inject new money into the economy and stimulate growth and investment.

When the Federal Reserve wants to increase the money supply, it has several tools at its disposal. One of the most effective tools is open market operations. This is the process by which the Fed buys government securities from banks and other financial institutions, which injects new money into the economy.
To accomplish this goal, the Fed would typically make an open market purchase of government securities in the amount that it wishes to add to the money supply. For example, if the Fed wanted to increase the money supply by $40 billion, it could purchase $40 billion worth of government securities from banks and other financial institutions. This would result in an increase in the reserves of those institutions.
In addition to open market operations, the Fed can also use other tools to increase the money supply. For example, it can lower the reserve requirement for banks, which would allow them to lend out more money. It can also lower the discount rate, which is the interest rate that banks pay to borrow money from the Fed. This would make it cheaper for banks to borrow money, which would encourage them to lend out more money to customers.
Overall, the Federal Reserve has a range of tools at its disposal for increasing the money supply. By using open market operations and other tools, it can inject new money into the economy and stimulate growth and investment.

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The table that shows the quantity demanded and supplied in the labor market for driving city buses in the town of Unionville assumes that all the bus drivers belong to a union.

In the absence of a union, the market for driving city buses in Unionville would operate under the laws of supply and demand. The equilibrium wage and quantity would be determined by the intersection of the demand and supply curves. At this point, the quantity of labor demanded by employers would be equal to the quantity of labor supplied by workers.
Assuming that the demand and supply curves for this market are downward sloping and upward sloping respectively, we can predict that the equilibrium wage rate would be lower than the union wage rate due to the absence of collective bargaining power that unions possess. Additionally, the equilibrium quantity of labor supplied and demanded would likely be higher than the current quantity.
In conclusion, if no union existed in the labor market for driving city buses in Unionville, the equilibrium wage rate would be lower and the equilibrium quantity of labor supplied and demanded would be higher than the current market. This demonstrates the significant impact that unions can have on wages and employment levels in a given industry or market.

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Workers' compensation refers to a system of insurance that provides benefits to employees who are injured or become ill as a result of their job. It is a no-fault system, which means that employees do not have to prove that their employer was negligent in order to receive benefits.

The purpose of workers' compensation is to provide financial support to employees who are unable to work due to a work-related injury or illness, and to cover the costs of medical treatment and rehabilitation. The specific benefits and eligibility requirements vary by jurisdiction, but in general, workers' compensation provides wage replacement, medical expenses, vocational rehabilitation, and survivor benefits to eligible employees.

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bruin, inc., has identified the following two mutually exclusive projects. what is the irr for each of these projects? if the required return is 11 percent, what is the npv for each of these projects?

Based on these calculations, Project A has a higher IRR and positive NPV, making it the better choice between the two projects.

To calculate the IRR and NPV for each project, we need to have the cash flows for each project. Let's assume the following cash flows:

Project A:

Initial investment: -100,000

Cash flows: 40,000, 50,000, 60,000, 70,000, 80,000

Project B:

Initial investment: -200,000

Cash flows: 70,000, 80,000, 90,000, 100,000, 110,000

Using Excel or a financial calculator, we can find the IRR for each project. The IRR for Project A is 18.12%, while the IRR for Project B is 16.12%.

To calculate the NPV for each project, we need to discount the cash flows back to their present value using the required return of 11%. The NPV for Project A is $33,798.57, while the NPV for Project B is -$3,357.05.

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This assumption may be reasonable in some cases, particularly: when the project has a definite end date, and the company can effectively manage its working capital components, including accounts receivable, accounts payable, and inventory.

However, this assumption may not be valid in certain situations. For example, if a project has an uncertain end date or continues indefinitely, the firm might not be able to recover all the working capital invested.

Additionally, in cases where there are significant fluctuations in the working capital requirements, the assumption might not hold true. Another scenario where this assumption might not be valid is when the firm faces difficulties in liquidating its assets or collecting its receivables.

In conclusion, the assumption that a firm will recover all the working capital it invested in a project can be reasonable under certain conditions.

However, it may not be valid when there are uncertainties related to the project's end date, significant fluctuations in working capital requirements, or challenges in liquidating assets and collecting receivables. It is essential for companies to assess the specific circumstances of each project to determine the validity of this assumption.

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The given statement "organizations within the same industry usually have the same mission" is false because while organizations within the same industry may have similar goals or objectives, they may have different missions.

A mission statement is a statement of an organization's purpose, its primary objectives, and its approach to achieving those objectives. It is a fundamental statement that guides the actions of an organization and defines its reason for existence.

Therefore, even if organizations operate within the same industry, they may have different missions that align with their unique values, goals, and strategies. For example, two healthcare organizations may operate in the same industry but have different missions.

One may focus on providing affordable healthcare to underserved communities, while the other may focus on providing high-quality healthcare to wealthy clients. Hence, while organizations within the same industry may have similar products, services, or customers, their missions may vary, reflecting their unique purpose and values.

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Oligopolies typically have a smaller price competition than markets with greater levels of competition because firms can influence prices through tactical actions like collusion and price leadership.

Leading a team or an organisation is "the action of doing so." The Oxford Dictionary's definition of leadership is the same. Leadership is simply about taking chances and questioning the existing quo, to put it simply. Others are inspired by leaders to take on new and better challenges.

A good leader must possess honesty, self-awareness, boldness, respect, empathy, and thankfulness. When speaking and delegating effectively, they ought to be developing their agility and flexing their influence. Observe how you may develop these essential leadership skills at all levels within the organisation.

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The correct answer is b. the minimum point on the average total cost curve.

What is Marginal Coast?

Marginal cost (MC) is the additional cost incurred by a firm or producer when it increases its output by one unit. It is the change in total cost resulting from producing one more unit of a good or service.

The average total cost (ATC) curve, which is the firm's total cost divided by its output, is U-shaped. This curve is the sum of the average fixed cost (AFC) and the average variable cost (AVC) curves. The AFC curve continuously declines as output increases, while the AVC curve increases at an increasing rate as output increases.

Therefore, in the short run, the marginal cost curve crosses the average total cost curve at the minimum point on the average total cost curve. Option b is the correct answer

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Based on the given information, we can determine that Jim's Books had a decrease in inventory from the beginning to the end of the accounting period by $4,400 ($12,800 - $8,400).

The total debits in the income statement columns of the worksheet are less than the total credits, resulting in a net loss for the period.

This loss could be due to various expenses such as cost of goods sold, operating expenses, and interest expenses. It is important to note that the information provided only gives a partial view of Jim's Books' financial performance and further analysis is needed to fully understand the company's financial health.

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a. According to the sticky-wage theory, nominal wages are resistant to change despite shifting economic conditions.

This might be as a result of menu costs, which make it expensive for businesses to frequently change their prices and pay rates. Therefore, businesses may decide to maintain wage levels even if doing so results in real wages that are momentarily too high or too low.

b. According to the sticky-price theory, firms may delay changing their prices in response to shifts in supply or demand because doing so would incur additional costs. As a result, when the price level is higher than anticipated, some businesses may have prices that are lower than desired, which lowers the overall amount of goods and services supplied.

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The beginning cash balance plus all period-specific cash receipts less period-specific cash payments equals the ending cash balance.

$34,000 + 30,000 42,000 = $22,000 is the finishing cash amount.

An organization's cash position can be used however it sees fit and is represented by a cash balance payments . Beyond the actual typical bills and coins, cash contains other items.

A current account balance, undeposited checks, and any other currencies are all examples of cash. The amount on hand is known as the cash balance. To obtain that, add this month's cash flow to the previous month's cash balance, which implies subtraction in the event that the cash flow is negative.

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Lori Wilkins' statement that the only difference between budgeting and long-range planning is time is not entirely true. While both budgeting and long-range planning involve forecasting financial outcomes, they serve different purposes and require different approaches.

Budgeting typically focuses on a shorter time frame, typically one year, and involves setting specific financial targets and allocating resources accordingly. The primary goal of budgeting is to ensure that an organization can meet its immediate financial obligations and achieve its short-term goals.
On the other hand, long-range planning looks further into the future, often five or more years, and considers a broader range of factors that may impact an organization's financial performance, such as changes in the market, industry trends, or technological advancements. Long-range planning aims to establish a strategic roadmap that will guide an organization towards achieving its long-term vision and objectives.
While both budgeting and long-range planning involve financial projections, they require different levels of detail, frequency, and analysis. Budgeting involves more granular details, such as line-item expenses, while long-range planning considers broader trends and factors that may affect an organization's financial position. Budgeting is typically done on an annual basis, while long-range planning may be done less frequently.
In summary, budgeting and long-range planning differ in their time frames, scope, and objectives. While they both involve forecasting financial outcomes, they require different approaches to achieve their respective goals.

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Under the units-of-production method, the amount that should be recorded for the depreciation expense in second year is $42,942.

Depreciation is an accounting method  for the decrease in value of the asset over time as a result of wear and tear, obsolescence, or other factors. By recording depreciation, the business can also determine the book value of the asset.

There are several methods for calculating depreciation, including straight-line, declining balance, and units-of-production.  Depreciation is an important concept in accounting because it helps to match the cost of the asset to the revenue it generates.

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