the civil rights act of 1957 established a civil rights division within the u.s. department of justice. what was the main purpose of this division? responses to integrate the armed forces to integrate the armed forces to enforce laws that prohibited discrimination to enforce laws that prohibited discrimination to enforce privacy protections to enforce privacy protections to integrate public schools

The harsh treatment of Christians stopped primarily because the Roman Emperor converted to Christianity. This event played a significant role in the eventual acceptance of Christians in Roman society and the end of their persecution.

To provide a step-by-step explanation:

1. Christians were initially persecuted and treated harshly in the Roman Empire due to their refusal to worship Roman gods and their perceived threat to the stability of the empire.

2. In 313 AD, Roman Emperor Constantine the Great issued the Edict of Milan, which granted religious freedom and tolerance to Christians within the empire.

3. Constantine's conversion to Christianity is considered a major turning point in history. As a result, Christianity became more accepted, and persecution against Christians began to decline.

4. Over time, Christianity gained prominence within the Roman Empire, eventually becoming the state religion under Emperor Theodosius in 380 AD.

In conclusion, the main factor that made the harsh treatment of Christians stop was the conversion of the Roman Emperor to Christianity. This led to greater religious tolerance and ultimately, the establishment of Christianity as the state religion of the Roman Empire.

The other options (Jews accepting Christians into their society, the destruction of Jerusalem, and the fall of the Roman Empire) did not have a direct impact on the cessation of persecution against Christians.

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During the Jewish pogroms of 1881-1884: a series of violent attacks occurred against Jewish communities in the Russian Empire.

These pogroms were characterized by widespread destruction of Jewish property, physical assaults on Jewish individuals, and in some cases, loss of life.

The pogroms were triggered by the assassination of Tsar Alexander II in 1881, which was falsely blamed on Jews. This event led to a surge of anti-Semitic sentiment, and mobs targeted Jewish communities, especially in present-day Ukraine, Belarus, and Poland.

The main factors that contributed to the escalation of violence during this period were economic tensions, religious intolerance, and the role of Russian authorities.

Many non-Jewish locals believed that Jews were responsible for their economic hardships, while religious differences fueled prejudices. Additionally, Russian authorities did little to prevent or punish the violence, allowing it to continue unchecked.

In response to the pogroms, many Jews sought safety through emigration, mainly to Western Europe and the United States. These events also led to the emergence of Zionist movements, which advocated for the establishment of a Jewish homeland.

In summary, the Jewish pogroms of 1881-1884 were a series of violent anti-Semitic attacks in the Russian Empire, triggered by the assassination of Tsar Alexander II.

Economic tensions, religious intolerance, and lack of intervention from authorities contributed to the violence, resulting in widespread destruction of Jewish property and loss of life. The pogroms prompted mass emigration and the growth of Zionist movements.

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The elite military and government units of the Ottoman Empire were known as the Janissaries. option (A) is correct.

The Janissaries were world-class infantry units made by Ruler Murad I. They framed the Ottoman King's family troops and protectors and turned into a celebrated power in 1383. They were units that shaped the infantry groups of the Ottoman Ruler's family troops, selected through the course of devshirme.

Janissary, likewise spelled Janizary, Turkish Yeniçeri ("New Warrior" or "New Troop"), individual from a first-class corps in the standing multitude of the Ottoman Domain from the late fourteenth hundred years to 1826.

Therefore,  option (A) is correct.

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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:

The elite military and government units of the Ottoman Empire were called the

(A) Janissaries

(B) Ottoman policies

(C) territories

Answer:

The American approach to Europe after World War II was significantly different from its approach after World War I. After World War I, the United States pursued a policy of isolationism and withdrew from international affairs. This approach led to the rise of aggressive powers, such as Nazi Germany and Imperial Japan, which ultimately led to World War II.

After World War II, the United States recognized the need for a new approach to foreign policy. The United States became deeply involved in the rebuilding of Europe and the establishment of a new international order. The U.S. policy of containment aimed to prevent the spread of communism and promote democracy in Europe.

The Marshall Plan, which provided economic aid to Western European countries, was a key element of the American strategy after World War II. The United States recognized that a stable and prosperous Europe was essential to its own security and economic interests. In addition, the creation of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in 1949, a military alliance between the United States and Western Europe, was another significant element of the American strategy.

Overall, the American approach after World War II was characterized by a commitment to internationalism, multilateralism, and a willingness to engage in global affairs. In contrast, after World War I, the United States pursued a policy of isolationism, which ultimately contributed to the rise of aggressive powers and the outbreak of another devastating war.

Explanation:

Answer:

Explanation:

Personal bankruptcies climbed, the personal saving rate plummeted (as measured in the national income statistics), the trade deficit expanded dramatically, and the stock market may well have become substantially overvalued. Overall, however, U.S. economic performance during the 1990s was outstanding.

A. It represented the failure of northern abolitionists to influence Reconstruction policies.

Reconstruction began to fade in 1874 as a result of white intimidation, a significant economic depression in the South, and the Democratic Party's victory in the House of Representatives.

Creative regulation was not impending to assist with facilitating the segregation that many recently liberated slaves felt in the South. Notwithstanding, the Reproduction Changes did their part: They declared that open slavery had come to an end, granted freed African American citizenship, and established the right to vote for people of any race. The restoration of the United States as a unified nation was a success of Reconstruction: All of the states that had been part of the Confederacy had signed new constitutions, acknowledged the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments, and pledged their allegiance to the United States government by the year 1877.

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Complete question -

What is the historical significance of Reconstruction Acts ?

A. It represented the failure of northern abolitionists to influence Reconstruction policies.

B. It was the first time Congress voted to overrule a presidential veto.

C. It was the first time Congress passed a law that protected racial minorities.

D. It represented a shift in federal power after the impeachment of President Johnson.

The greatest example of Constantinople's revitalization under Justinian I was the construction of the Hagia Sophia. This architectural masterpiece was built in just five years and became the largest church in the world at the time.

The Hagia Sophia combined elements of Roman and Byzantine architecture and featured a massive dome that was supported by four piers and two half-domes. The interior was decorated with intricate mosaics and marble panels.

The Hagia Sophia became a symbol of Justinian's power and wealth, and it remains one of the most important examples of Byzantine architecture to this day. Its construction was a testament to Justinian's commitment to the revitalization of Constantinople and his desire to make it the most magnificent city in the world.

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By early 1770, parliament decided to repeal the Townshend duties except for one on tea because the colonial boycott of British goods had severely hurt British merchants.

The economic impact was too great to maintain the other duties. Additionally, the employment of troops had restored colonial order and respect for the mother country.

While Americans had promised to drop objections to parliamentary regulations of trade, it was the financial burden on the British economy that ultimately led to the repeal of the Townshend duties. The violent demonstrations in colonial ports also added pressure on Parliament to reduce tensions with the colonies.

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Indian goods lost quality so merchants could not make as much money off them.

The level of living rises in both countries when a company or an individual purchases an product or a service made more inexpensively overseas. Consumers and businesses might benefit from purchasing goods from other countries for other reasons as well. For example, the product can satisfy their demands more effectively than comparable domestic options or it might not be offered locally.

In either instance, the foreign producer gains by increasing sales beyond what it might achieve by selling alone in its home market and from earning foreign money (currency) that may be used by it or others in the nation to buy goods created elsewhere. Despite having double the productivity of its trade counterparts, a country will gain from producing, importing, and exporting these goods.

Therefore, Option A is the correct answer.

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In conclusion, the French Revolution had a significant impact on political and social ideas from 1648 to 1815. It introduced the idea of popular sovereignty, challenged traditional notions of divine right monarchy, and established the ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity.

What is brief history?

The events and developments of the French Revolution, which occurred between 1789 and 1799, had a profound impact on political and social ideas from 1648 to 1815. The revolution ushered in a new era of political thought and action, characterized by ideas of liberty, equality, and fraternity.

One of the most significant ways in which the French Revolution influenced political and social ideas was through the introduction of the idea of popular sovereignty. The French Revolution challenged the notion of divine right monarchy, which had been the prevailing form of government in Europe for centuries, and replaced it with the idea that sovereignty ultimately resided in the people.

The French Revolution also had a significant impact on social ideas, particularly through its emphasis on the ideals of liberty, equality, and fraternity.

The French Revolution also had an impact on nationalism, as it helped to foster a sense of national identity among the French people. This idea of nationalism, based on a shared language, culture, and history, would become a powerful force in Europe during the nineteenth century, as various ethnic groups sought to assert their own national identities.

Finally, the French Revolution had an impact on international relations, as it introduced the idea of a balance of power system in Europe. This system, which aimed to prevent any one nation from becoming too powerful and dominating the others, would continue to shape European politics throughout the nineteenth century.

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The type of columns that were not used in the Colosseum is the Corinthian column. Therefore the correct option is option A.

The Colosseum is a renowned example of ancient Roman architecture that combines Doric, Ionic, and Corinthian styles. The majority of the columns used in the Colosseum, however, are of the Doric and Ionic orders, with the Doric style being the most dominant.

The type of columns that were not used in the Colosseum is the Corinthian column.

The Tuscan order, a reduced variant of the Doric order, was also utilised in Roman construction, but it is not seen at the Colosseum. Therefore the correct option is option A.

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The state militias provided an effective, well-equipped fighting force during the American Revolution.

Revolution is a radical and often violent change in a society. It is usually associated with a shift in power and authority from one group to another. Revolution often involves mass protests, civil unrest, and the overthrow of an existing government. It can also involve a radical change in the economic, social, and political structures of a society. Revolution is a major shift in the way a society is organized and how it functions. It is often a response to a perceived injustice or inequality, and it is typically accompanied by a desire for greater freedom and equality. Revolution can be a positive force for change, but it can also be destructive and lead to violence and chaos.

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The Pantheon is an ancient Roman temple located in Rome, Italy, and was constructed between 118-125 C.E.

It's regarded as one of the finest structures in Western armature, not just for its amazing engineering but also for its unique internal space manipulation.   The Pantheon is noteworthy for its  pate, which was an engineering wonder when it was  erected. The  pate is composed of concrete with a gravestone front and is the world's biggest unreinforced concrete  pate.

The  pate's weight is slightly distributed through the use of  bends and  resources, which lowers stress on the structure and assures its stability.   The Pantheon's interior is as spectacular, with a  indirect breadth dominated by the huge  pate. The oculus, a  indirect hole in the  pate's center, enables natural light to enter.

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I think the leaders of those nations made the decisions they did regarding the Cold War alliances due to several factors including national security, political ideology, economic interests, and the balance of power.

1. National Security: One of the primary reasons for forming alliances during the Cold War was to ensure the security of the participating nations. Both NATO and the Warsaw Pact were formed to counter perceived threats from rival blocs and provide a collective defense against potential aggression.

2. Political Ideology: The Cold War was primarily a struggle between two opposing ideologies: capitalism led by the United States and communism led by the Soviet Union. Leaders of nations aligned themselves with the bloc that supported their ideological beliefs, either to promote their values or to maintain their regime's stability.

3. Economic Interests: Another factor influencing alliance decisions was the economic benefits that came with being part of a bloc. The United States provided financial aid and access to markets for its allies, while the Soviet Union offered support for socialist economies and infrastructure development.

4. Balance of Power: The Cold War was characterized by an ongoing arms race and competition for global influence. Leaders sought alliances that would strengthen their nation's position in this struggle and maintain a balance of power that deterred potential conflicts.

In summary, leaders of nations made their decisions regarding Cold War alliances based on national security, political ideology, economic interests, and the need to maintain a balance of power. These factors combined to drive nations towards one bloc or another, shaping the global political landscape during the Cold War.

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The Isenheim Altarpiece by Matthias Grünewald, created between 1512-1516 C.E, is a powerful artwork that emphasizes the suffering of Christ and his mother through intense colors, dramatic lighting, and striking imagery.

The Isenheim Altarpiece is a remarkable work of art that depicts the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, as well as his mother's grief and anguish. The artwork uses intense colors, dramatic lighting, and striking imagery to convey the raw emotions of the scene.

The altarpiece's central panel depicts a haunting image of the crucifixion, with Christ's body contorted in agony and his mother, Mary, in despair at the foot of the cross. The predella features a Lamentation scene, further emphasizing the grief and sorrow of those mourning Christ's death.

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Complete Question:

Discuss Isenheim altarpiece. Matthias Grünewald. c. 1512-1516 C.E. Oil on woodEmphasizing the suffering and anguish of Christ and his mother's angst. With intense colors and dramatic lighting throughout, Grunewald included a Lamentation in the predella and Saints Sebastian and Anthony on the fixed wings.

The Brady Bill is gun control law in the United States that was named after James Brady, who was the press secretary for President Ronald Reagan.

The Brady Bill is a federal law in the United States that requires background checks on individuals who wish to purchase firearms from licensed dealers. The law was named after James Brady, who was shot and severely injured during an assassination attempt on President Ronald Reagan in 1981. The Brady Bill was first introduced in Congress in 1987 but was not signed into law until 1993. It mandates that licensed gun dealers conduct background checks on potential buyers, including individuals who have been convicted of certain crimes or who have been diagnosed with mental illness. The law also establishes a waiting period of up to five business days before a buyer can take possession of a firearm.

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Correct Question:

Explain the origin of the Brady Bill, and the three provisions of that bill.

When Jacob Riis became the owner, editor, reporter, publisher, and advertising agent for the South Brooklyn News, he began to write stories that focused on the social issues and hardships that the residents of the slums faced.

He reported on the unsanitary living conditions, poverty, and crime that plagued the neighborhoods, shedding light on the dire situations that many people were living in. Riis's stories were often accompanied by his own photographs, which further highlighted the deplorable living conditions of the slums.

His writing was meant to expose the injustices that were happening and to bring attention to the need for reform. Riis's work helped to spark a movement for change, and his reporting paved the way for social and political reforms that would improve the lives of those living in poverty.

His storytelling was a powerful tool in bringing attention to social issues and inspiring change.

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After the: Battle of Bunker Hill, King George III closed the door for reconciliation.

The Battle of Bunker Hill took place on June 17, 1775, during the early stages of the American Revolutionary War. The conflict between the American colonies and the British government had been steadily escalating, and this battle marked a significant turning point.

The American forces, led by William Prescott, were initially successful in repelling the British troops commanded by General William Howe. However, due to a lack of ammunition, the Americans eventually retreated, and the British took control of the hill.

Despite the British victory, their casualties were much higher than the Americans', which demonstrated the potential of the colonial forces.

Following this battle, King George III declared the colonies to be in a state of open rebellion and refused to consider any further negotiations for reconciliation. This decision effectively ended any hope of a peaceful resolution to the conflict and solidified the path to a full-scale war for independence.

In response to the Battle of Bunker Hill and the subsequent actions by King George III, the American colonists began to fully commit to the cause of independence, ultimately leading to the drafting and signing of the Declaration of Independence in 1776.

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Answer:

✘ B. Salt

✘ C. Silver

✘ D. Wood

Have a Nice Best Day : )

Welch responded to McCarthy allegations by pointing out the Senator's inconsistencies and false statements.    

Welch  indicted McCarthy of trying to" sling  slush" at a  youthful  counsel in the Army,  rather of engaging in honest debate. He said that McCarthy was engaged in"  atrocity" by making serious allegations without  substantiation and using his office for false motives.  

Welch also stated that he was floored by McCarthy's lack of respect for the American criminal justice system. Welch concluded his statement by saying that he'd “ watched this body couch potato toward Washington," indicating his dismay at the quality of leadership being  handed to the country.

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The railroads opened up new markets for New Mexico's agricultural and mining industries.

Railroads, also known as railways or rail transportation, are a system of tracks and trains used to transport goods and passengers over long distances. The first railroads emerged in the early 19th century, and since then they have become an essential component of transportation infrastructure across the world. Railroads consist of a network of tracks, stations, and other infrastructure, including bridges, tunnels, and signals. Trains typically run on rails powered by electricity, diesel fuel, or steam. Railroads offer a cost-effective and efficient means of transportation for heavy goods, such as coal, grain, and raw materials, and also provide a reliable and comfortable mode of transportation for passengers over long distances.

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In this quote, Reverend Hale is emphasizing the importance of theology, or the study of religious beliefs and practices. He is stating that theology is like a fortress, a strong and secure structure that must be defended against any weaknesses or cracks.

The significance of this quote lies in the context of the play, "The Crucible," which takes place during the Salem witch trials in 1692. The characters, including Hale himself, are grappling with questions of faith, morality, and truth in the midst of the hysteria and paranoia of the witch hunt. Hale's statement reflects his belief that theology provides a strong foundation for understanding and interpreting these complex issues and that any perceived weakness or inconsistency must be carefully examined and addressed.

Overall, this quote speaks to the importance of theological inquiry and the need for critical thinking and reflection in matters of faith and belief.

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The Adams-Onís Treaty do: opened Florida to American settlement. The correct option is D.

The Adams-Onís Treaty, also known as the Transcontinental Treaty or Florida Purchase Treaty, was signed on February 22, 1819, between the United States and Spain. The primary purpose of the treaty was to open Florida to American settlement.

Under the terms of the treaty, Spain ceded Florida to the United States and agreed to a boundary between the US and Spanish territories. This boundary helped define the western limits of the United States and established peace along the border. In return, the United States renounced its claims to Spanish Texas.

Although the treaty did not directly address issues with the Seminoles (option B), American Indian tribes (option C), or lands in Oregon (option A), it did play a significant role in shaping the United States' territorial expansion and foreign policy during the early 19th century.

By opening Florida to American settlement, the Adams-Onís Treaty helped pave the way for future growth and development in the southeastern region of the United States.

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Encaustic can best be described as "a painting medium using wax". The correct answer is B.

Encaustic is a painting technique that involves mixing pigments with melted beeswax and applying the mixture to a surface, usually a wooden panel or canvas.

The word "encaustic" comes from the Greek word "enkaustikos," which means "to burn in," referring to the process of fusing the wax and pigment together using heat.

Encaustic painting has been used since ancient times, notably by Greek and Egyptian artists, and has continued to be used by artists throughout history, including in the contemporary art world.

The use of encaustic allows for a range of effects, from translucency to impasto, and the wax can be manipulated and textured in various ways.

While encaustic is not a common printmaking process, it can be used in combination with other printmaking techniques, such as monotype or collage.

Encaustic is not a jewelry-making technique, as it is primarily used for painting, and it does not involve fired clay, which is a different medium altogether.

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Database Naoroji was one of the pioneer Indian Statesman. He came to be known as 'The Grand Old Man of India'. He was born on 4th September,  1825 in a Parsi family of Mumbai.

He was a Parsi intellectual, educator , cotton tender, and an early Indian political leader. He was a Member of Parliament (MP) in the British House of Commons between 1892 and 1895 , and the first Asian to be a British MP.

1. Indian Unofficial Ambassador in England : Dadabai Naoroji sailed for England in 1855 . During his long stay in England , he was looked upon as India's Unofficial Ambassador,  fighting for the cause of his country.

In 1866, he founded the East India Association in London, one of the predecessor organizations of the Indian National Congress.  The main aim of the association was to inform the British of the true states of affairs in India.

2. Political ideas: Dadabai Naoroji founded the Bombay Association  and edited the newspaper, Rost Goftar' . He was against the vernacular Press Act and started a movement against it.

3. His role in Congress: Dadabai  was one of the moving spirits and one of the original founders of the Congress. Dadabai became the Congress President thrice, i .e., in 1866 A.D., 1893 A.D. and 1906 A.D. Dadabai laid the foundation of early nationalists Politics and the principles of Constitutional Agitation.

4. His Economic Ideas :  Dadabhai presented to the British people the "Drain Theory", which put before them the facts and figures illustrating systematic bleeding of the wealth and resources of India through: (a) Salaries payable to the members of the Indian Council, (b) Dispatch of savings to England by British personnel posted in India, (c) Pensions to British Officers, (d) Payments to the War Office for the maintenance of British troops in India, and (e) Profits of the British Trading Agencies.

His ideas were put into a volume called "Poverty and Un-British Rule in India".

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Forms of painting found in ancient Mesoamerica include illustrated codices and "large narrative murals". The correct answer is A.

The Mesoamerican painting was a vibrant art form that was practiced by many different cultures, including the Maya, Aztec, and Zapotec.

Illustrated codices were one of the most important forms of painting in Mesoamerica. These were books made of bark paper or animal skin that were folded like an accordion and covered in hieroglyphs and pictorial representations of various scenes.

The codices often depicted important events, such as battles or religious ceremonies, and were used to record historical and religious knowledge.

Another important form of painting in Mesoamerica was large narrative murals. These were paintings that covered the walls of buildings and often depicted scenes from mythology or daily life.

Mural painting was particularly important in the Maya culture, where it was used to decorate the interiors of buildings such as temples and palaces.

Framed oils, silk scrolls, and ivory miniatures are not forms of painting that are typically associated with ancient Mesoamerica. These are all art forms that were developed in other parts of the world and in later time periods.

In conclusion, illustrated codices and large narrative murals were important forms of painting in ancient Mesoamerica. These art forms were used to record historical and religious knowledge and to decorate the interiors of buildings.

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Answer:

C

Explanation:

The best answer is C because it was a competition between the USA and the Soviet union, but no battles were ever fought.

He was attempting to pull on a pod of wood while another boy was swinging an object to cut it while he was reaching around the tree trunk. The boy instead cut him. Seydou has an injury as a result.

The given context is derived from The Bitter Side Of Sweet emphasizes When Sullivan follows the path of three kids Amadou and Seydou and one more toward freedom, he draws attention to the bleak reality of the cocoa industry.

As Amadou works in the fields, Khadija is now helping him by keeping an eye on Seydou at the camp. The injury on Seydou worsens and infects.

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There were several events and beliefs that led to the crusades. Firstly, the Byzantine Empire was under threat from the Seljuk Turks, who had taken control of the Holy Land and were attacking Christian pilgrims.

Secondly, Pope Urban II saw an opportunity to unite Europe and increase the power of the Catholic Church by calling for a holy war. He promised those who joined the crusade that their sins would be forgiven and they would go to heaven.

Thirdly, there was a belief among Christians that it was their duty to defend their faith and reclaim the Holy Land from the infidels. Finally, there was a desire for adventure and the opportunity to gain wealth and land through conquest. These events and beliefs led to the First Crusade, which began in 1096.

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Which statements describe an event or belief that led to the Crusades?

Choose all answers that are correct.

Muslims attacked the Byzantine Empire.

Christians wanted to regain control of the Holy Land from the Muslims.

Western Europe was interested in increasing trade with the Byzantine Empire.