when members of a group each give up something they want in order for the group to reach a decision, this is called .

Mackie makes it clear that his position concerns objective values ​​that exist independently of convention and comparison.

Clearly, he says, a value judgment can be true or false if it appeals to criteria aimed at a particular end, or if that end is compared with another.

Regarding his assertion that all moral assertions are invalid since there are so many divergent viewpoints in society, Mackie's conclusion is flimsy. He does not provide adequate rational support for his claim that morality cannot exist. Society exploits morality and moral dilemmas to defend our beliefs and actions. Mackie concludes by claiming that moral principles are false myths used to influence social behaviour.

Moral ideals are mistakes that have no bearing on reality, but they can nonetheless serve societal purposes. The foundation of Mackie's argument is the absence of objective moral standards and the notion that morality is a myth. In order to support his claim that morality does not actually exist in reality and that no one is capable of possessing moral knowledge, Mackie divides his argument into relativity, which deals with anthropological behavior in society, and his argument from queerness.

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The Whorfian Hypothesis, also known as the linguistic relativity hypothesis, suggests that the language we use influences the way we think and perceive the world around us. In other words, our language shapes our perception and understanding of reality.

This theory argues that language acts as a lens through which we see and interpret reality, influencing our thoughts, attitudes, and behaviors. For example, some languages have more words to describe certain concepts or colors, and speakers of these languages may have a heightened sensitivity or understanding of these concepts or colors.

The Whorfian Hypothesis has important implications for fields such as anthropology, psychology, and linguistics, as it suggests that language plays a crucial role in shaping human cognition and culture.

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An enduring organization of motivational, emotional, perceptual, and cognitive processes with respect to some aspect of an individual's environment is known as an attitude.

Attitudes play a significant role in influencing an individual's thoughts, feelings, and actions. They can be either positive or negative and are shaped by factors such as personal experiences, cultural norms, and social influences.

Attitudes help individuals navigate their social environment by simplifying decision-making and guiding behavior. They allow people to evaluate new information and experiences in a consistent manner, which contributes to a stable sense of self. Attitudes can also be adaptive, enabling individuals to learn from past experiences and adjust their responses to changing situations.

However, attitudes are not static, and they can be changed or modified through persuasive communication or exposure to new information. This process is known as attitude change and can lead to a shift in one's beliefs, opinions, or feelings about a particular topic or issue. Understanding attitudes and their influence on behavior is crucial for various fields, such as psychology, marketing, and sociology, as they aim to predict and modify human behavior effectively.

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Conglomerate churches often fail to multiply in unreached people groups because they tend to impose their own cultural and theological beliefs on the local communities instead of adapting to the local context.

The results lack relevance and resonance with the local culture, making it difficult for the church to gain traction and attract new members. Additionally, conglomerate churches may struggle to effectively disciple new believers because they have a complex organizational structure and may prioritize maintaining their existing systems over adapting to the needs of the new community.

Smaller, locally-led churches have a better chance of success because they are able to more easily adapt to the local context and build relationships within the community.

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As of the time of writing, the current architect president of UAP is Ar. Benjamin K. Panganiban Jr. He was elected as the 47th National President of UAP in 2020 and is currently serving a term that will last until 2021.

The UAP, or United Architects of the Philippines, is a professional organization composed of licensed architects in the Philippines. As an organization, the UAP has a national president who serves as its leader and spokesperson.

Ar. Panganiban has been an active member of UAP since 1983 and has held various positions within the organization, including chapter president and district director. He is a graduate of the University of Santo Tomas and has a Master’s degree in Business Administration from Ateneo de Manila University.

As UAP president, Ar. Panganiban is responsible for leading the organization and promoting the interests of Filipino architects. He oversees the implementation of UAP’s programs and initiatives, as well as represents the organization in national and international events.

In conclusion, Ar. Benjamin K. Panganiban Jr. is the current architect president of UAP, and his leadership is instrumental in advancing the profession of architecture in the Philippines.

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Peasants and nobles alike were required to pay one-tenth of their income or produce to the church. Taxes was one of the primary causes of the French Revolution.

According to popular belief, the taxing policy of the Ancien Régime was expensive, inefficient, and unfair. It was excessive because France had become one of the most taxing countries in Europe, owing mostly to its warmongering, expanding bureaucracy, and excessive spending.

It was inefficient because many taxes were collected by a network of private contractors known as "tax farmers," a system that fostered graft, corruption, and tax evasion. It was unjust since the Third Estate bore the brunt of the nation's direct taxation. The common people of France, who could least afford to pay, believed they were shouldering the majority of the nation's tax load, while the privileged First and Second Estates paid little or nothing, despite their relative riches.

As a result, complaints about the Ancient Régime's unequal taxation became a primary cause of the French Revolution.

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The media's go-to source for noteworthy, unexpected, violent events that the general public is interested in hearing, seeing, and reading about is the terrorist, who relies on the exposure that they receive. Terrorists also rely on the media for their own staple of news reporting.

The term "media-oriented terrorism" describes acts of terrorism that are deliberately committed in order to grab the public's attention and be covered by the media.

There are links between terrorism, fear, and the media. The media uses terrorism-related incidents to further boost its ratings. Terrorists use the media to publicise their attacks and/or messages. Both spread false information that incites widespread terror among the populace.

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The correct answer is A) Lower; lower. Lower death rates and lower infant mortality rates are due in large part to technological advances, improved sanitation, and better medical care in developed countries.  

These factors have helped to decrease the incidence of disease, increase access to healthcare, and improve overall health outcomes for individuals in these countries. For example, the development of vaccines, antibiotics, and other medical treatments has helped to prevent and treat many illnesses that were once fatal. In addition, improvements in sanitation and hygiene have helped to reduce the spread of disease, while increased access to medical care has allowed for earlier detection and treatment of health conditions.

As a result, developed countries generally have lower death rates and lower infant mortality rates than less developed countries. However, it is important to note that there are many other factors that contribute to health outcomes, including social determinants of health such as income, education, and access to healthy food and safe living environments.

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The three broad approaches used for testing hypotheses and their goals in psychology. The three broad approaches are:

1. Experimental approach: The goal of the experimental approach is to establish cause-and-effect relationships by manipulating independent variables and measuring their effects on dependent variables. This approach allows for the control of confounding variables and helps determine if changes in the independent variable are responsible for changes in the dependent variable.

2. Correlational approach: The goal of the correlational approach is to examine the relationship between two or more variables without manipulating any of them. This approach helps to determine the strength and direction of relationships but does not establish causation. It is useful for studying variables that cannot be manipulated for ethical or practical reasons.

3. Descriptive approach: The goal of the descriptive approach is to describe and observe behavior and mental processes as they occur naturally. This approach includes methods such as case studies, naturalistic observations, and surveys. It is helpful for generating hypotheses and providing insights into complex phenomena, but it does not establish cause-and-effect relationships.

These approaches are crucial in psychology to test hypotheses and expand our understanding of human behavior and mental processes.

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The legislative presidencies of Jefferson, Lincoln, Wilson, and FDR were all concerned with expanding the federal government's role in tackling social and economic crises. They differed, however, in their approaches to attaining their objectives and the precise policies they enacted.

Jefferson's presidency was defined by his efforts to limit the federal government's power and encourage state rights. During the Civil War, Lincoln's presidency was focused on preserving the Union and, eventually, emancipating slaves.

Wilson's administration was defined by his progressive agenda, which included the creation of the Federal Reserve and the ratification of the 19th Amendment. During the Great Depression, FDR's administration was dominated by his New Deal initiatives, which intended to provide relief, recovery, and reform.

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Operational definitions are used to define a concept or term in a way that can be measured or observed. When it comes to human intelligence.

It can be challenging to come up with an operational definition since there is no consensus on what intelligence is and how it can be measured. However, one common operational definition of human intelligence is the ability to solve problems, learn from experience, and adapt to new situations. This definition is often measured using standardized tests such as IQ tests. However, it is important to note that this operational definition has limitations as it only focuses on cognitive abilities and may not fully capture the complexity and diversity of human intelligence. Other operational definitions may include social intelligence, emotional intelligence, and creativity, among others. Ultimately, the choice of operational definition will depend on the specific research question and the context in which it is being studied.

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Water rights to multiple users are affected during a drought as there may not be enough water to fulfill all demands, leading to conflicts and prioritization of water allocation.

During a drought, water supplies can become limited, which can impact the availability of water for all users, including agricultural, industrial, and municipal water users. When there is not enough water to go around, conflicts can arise among different users, and water allocation may need to be prioritized.

In many cases, water rights are established based on a "first in time, first in right" principle, where those who established water rights first have priority access to the available water. However, during a drought, even those with established water rights may have their allocations reduced.

Governments may also implement regulations, such as mandatory conservation measures, to reduce overall water demand and preserve supplies. In extreme cases, water scarcity during droughts can lead to social, economic, and environmental problems.

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Of the four listed options, obedience would be the strongest form of social influence. The correct option is b.

Obedience refers to following orders or commands from an authority figure, even if they go against one's own beliefs or values. This type of social influence has been seen in extreme situations, such as in Milgram's obedience experiments where participants were willing to administer what they believed were deadly electric shocks to others under the instruction of an authority figure.

Compliance and conformity are forms of social influence that rely on the pressure to fit in or follow social norms, while mere presence refers to the influence of others simply being present in a situation. However, obedience is considered the strongest because it involves a direct order from a perceived authority figure.

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The El Bandido stereotype refers to a sort of character who is frequently presented in Latin American and Western media as a dangerous and violent bandit.

This stereotype is distinguished by physical and psychological characteristics such as dark skin, a mustache or beard, a bandana or sombrero, and a handgun or knife. El Bandido is frequently characterized as aggressive, vicious, and morally corrupt. They may also be represented as a womanizer, using their charm and charisma to deceive and seduce others.

This stereotype has a long history in Western and Latin American media, featuring in classic films like The Treasure of the Sierra Madre as well as contemporary telenovelas. It has been accused of spreading bad preconceptions about Latin American and Hispanic cultures, as well as reinforcing detrimental stereotypes about crime and violence.

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Explanation:

Temperature is a quantity used to determine the hotness or coldness of a particular place, object etc. Temperature is the measure of average kinetic energy of a system .

MAOI (Monoamine oxidase inhibitors) are a type of antidepressant medication that can interact negatively with certain foods and drinks, including wine and chocolate.

This is because MAOIs inhibit the enzyme monoamine oxidase, which breaks down certain chemicals in the body, including tyramine. When MAOIs and tyramine-containing foods are combined, it can lead to a buildup of tyramine in the body, causing a dangerous spike in blood pressure.

The symptoms of this interaction can include headaches, nausea, sweating, heart palpitations, and chest pain. In severe cases, it can lead to a hypertensive crisis, which can cause stroke, heart attack, or even death. Therefore, people taking MAOI medications are usually advised to avoid tyramine-containing foods, including wine and chocolate, or to consume them in very small amounts under the supervision of a healthcare professional.

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A good defensive driver should  Look out for actions of other drivers. (B)

Defensive driving is a set of skills that allows drivers to anticipate and react to potential hazards on the road. This involves continuously observing the actions of other drivers, anticipating their moves, and adjusting your own driving accordingly.

By looking out for actions of other drivers, a defensive driver can maintain a safe distance, avoid potential collisions, and react to changing road conditions. It's important to stay alert, focused, and aware of the surrounding environment while driving, whether in familiar or unfamiliar areas, to ensure the safety of all road users.(B)

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Bloom gave the example of a coach who complained that they did not have time for PST (Problem-Solving Training) and instead focused on teaching their athletes specific skills and strategies for their sport.

Bloom taught PST as a method for helping coaches and athletes learn problem-solving skills that could be applied both on and off the field. However, he found that many coaches were resistant to incorporating PST into their training regimen because they believed it would take away from time that could be spent on teaching specific skills and strategies for their sport.

In response, Bloom emphasized that problem-solving skills are just as important as sport-specific skills and that incorporating PST into training can ultimately improve performance both on and off the field.

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True. In order to use petrol more effectively than normal vehicles, hybrids have two types of propulsion.

The gasoline engine of the majority of hybrid cars is used as a generator to power the electric motor. The car is then propelled by the electric motor. In typical cars, the petrol engine directly propels the vehicle.

Hybrid vehicles draw power from two or more separate sources, such as a submarine that uses diesel when surfacing or an underwater battery. Using pressurized fluid in a hydraulic hybrid is another method of energy storage.

Hybrid powertrains are designed to switch between different power sources to maximize both fuel and energy efficiency. For example, in a hybrid electric vehicle, the internal combustion engine performs well in maintaining high speeds, while the electric motor or rotary power performs well. The three main benefits of hybridization over non-hybrid vehicles are high efficiency, low emissions, and cheap operating costs.

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Happiness encompasses a variety of factors, both internal and external, that contribute to an individual's overall well-being. However, among the options provided, having a high-paying job (D) is the one that does not necessarily guarantee happiness.

Feeling a positive emotion (A) is a key component of happiness, as it allows individuals to experience joy, contentment, and other positive feelings. Being satisfied with one's life (B) also contributes to happiness, as it reflects a sense of fulfillment and achievement in various aspects of life.
While not experiencing a negative emotion (C) might not fully describe happiness, the ability to cope with and manage negative emotions plays a significant role in an individual's overall happiness. Both environmental and inherited factors (E) also influence happiness. Environmental factors, such as relationships, living conditions, and access to resources, can directly impact an individual's well-being. Inherited factors, such as genetics and predispositions to certain temperaments, can also shape a person's propensity for happiness.

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A DUI conviction will remain on a California driving record for 10 years.

This means that any future employers or law enforcement agencies will be able to see that the individual has had a DUI conviction for the duration of that time period. Additionally, a DUI conviction can have severe consequences for an individual's driving privileges, including a suspended or revoked license, increased insurance rates, and mandatory attendance at alcohol education programs.

It is important to note that in California, a DUI conviction can also lead to criminal charges, fines, and potential jail time. As such, it is critical for individuals to take measures to prevent DUIs, such as using a designated driver or rideshare service when drinking alcohol.

It is also important to seek legal assistance if facing DUI charges, as an experienced attorney can help minimize the potential consequences and ensure that the individual's rights are protected throughout the legal process.

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Robert Sternberg claims that being in the dark is not necessary for creativity.

The correct answer is D

In order to solve issues, communicate with others, and amuse ourselves and others, we may need to produce or recognise ideas, alternatives, or possibilities. This is what is meant by creativity.

The idea that imaginative thinking cannot be developed and that it only comes naturally to a select few lucky individuals is a frequent fallacy. But this premise is incorrect. There are three basic categories of creativity, according to traditional psychology research: exploratory, transformative, and combinational.

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All of these choices can result from driving under the influence of alcohol or other drugs. The correct option is C.

Driving under the influence can have serious consequences, including driver license revocation, mandatory fines, possible imprisonment, increased insurance rates, and even personal injury or death to oneself or others on the road. It is important to never drive under the influence and to always have a designated driver or alternative transportation arranged if planning to drink or use drugs.

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True, asking questions and challenging the status quo makes you a critical consumer of information. By actively engaging in these practices, you are demonstrating skepticism and curiosity, which are essential aspects of critical thinking.

When you ask questions, you seek to deepen your understanding of the information presented to you. This allows you to analyze its accuracy, relevance, and validity. Challenging the status quo involves questioning existing beliefs, practices, or established ideas to determine whether they are still effective or true.

Being a critical consumer of information means not accepting everything you read, hear, or see at face value. Instead, you evaluate its credibility and consider multiple perspectives. This process helps you to discern between reliable and unreliable information, develop informed opinions, and make better decisions based on evidence and reason.

In conclusion, asking questions and challenging the status quo enables you to think critically, be more discerning, and develop well-rounded views. This is a true hallmark of being a critical consumer of information.

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The most important things Kevin can do in his marriage to ensure that he stays married make sure that he contributes to family responsibility.

In order to guarantee that nothing remains unspoken in marriage, he must always be devoted to his wife. This means keeping the lines of communication open with her about everything and helps in marriage responsibility.

Since one will make sure they are loyal enough to convey their dissatisfaction to their partner in marriage when they are involved in responsibility, it fosters an environment that is favorable for growth and constant romance in relationships.

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Dr. Saint's ideas about barriers to change, such as lack of awareness, resistance to change, and fear of the unknown, are valid concerns that must be addressed in order to successfully implement change.

Social learning, which emphasizes the importance of observing and imitating others, can be a powerful tool in creating real change, particularly in the healthcare industry. By showcasing successful examples of change, social learning can encourage individuals and organizations to adopt new practices and behaviors. However, an organization's culture can have a significant impact on its ability to change. A culture that values innovation and continuous improvement is more likely to embrace and implement change, leading to improved health outcomes, healthcare quality, and cost-effectiveness.

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Ibrahim's family provided for him a family of orientation, where they taught him values and beliefs that he may have rebelled against as a teenager but now recognizes their wisdom as he gets older. Thus option (b) is correct.

In family values, orientation refers to the process by which individuals learn the values, beliefs, customs, and behaviors that are associated with their family, culture, or community.

During the orientation process, children learn about their family's expectations regarding issues such as education, religion, social interactions, gender roles, and other aspects of life.

Therefore, option (b) is correct.

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The term Wahhabism, which came to be associated with Abd al-Wahhab's ideology and the Saudi family, descended from Ibn Saud, in the 1740s, best defines the kingdom they established.

It disapproves of actions like listening to music and outlaws any customs that can be seen as innovations, including the Sufi practise of veneration of saints. Wahhabi Muslims do not typically identify as such; instead, they prefer titles like Salafi, which means "followers of pious forefathers."

formed with the intention of ousting the Sikhs in Punjab and the British in Bengal. It intended to reestablish Islamic dominance in the nation. Followings of Abdul Wahab (1703–1792) established the Movement.

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The letter T stands for "Technology" in the IPAT model.

Therefore the correct option is option C.

An equation designed to quantify how human activity affects environment is known as the IPAT model. It claims that the population (P), level of wealth (A), level of technology (T) all influence the impact (I).

The model predicts that as population and wealth rise, so too will the environmental impact of human activity.

Technology advancements that lessen human activity's environmental imprint, however, can lessen the impact.

As a result, the "T" in the IPAT model stands for the part played by technology in determining how human activity affects the environment.

Therefore the correct option is option C.

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Understanding the parts of thinking allows you to ask crucial questions implied by those parts, helping you analyze and evaluate ideas more effectively.

The parts of thinking include purpose, question, information, interpretation, concepts, assumptions, implications, and point of view. By understanding these elements, you can ask essential questions related to each part.

For example, you can inquire about the purpose of a statement, the underlying assumptions, or the implications of an idea. These questions help you break down complex thoughts and ideas, evaluate their validity, and improve your critical thinking skills.

By dissecting the parts of thinking, you are better equipped to analyze and comprehend various perspectives, make informed decisions, and develop a deeper understanding of complex topics.

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