What was the most important issue in both domestic and foreign affairs during 2020?

After World War I, boundaries were redrawn in much of Europe according to the principle of self-determination and the Treaty of Versailles.

Here's a step-by-step explanation of how this process took place:

1. The principle of self-determination: This principle, promoted by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson, emphasized the right of nations to choose their own government and political system without outside interference. It aimed to create new nation-states based on ethnic, linguistic, and cultural ties, thereby reducing the likelihood of future conflicts.

2. Treaty of Versailles: This treaty, signed in 1919, formally ended World War I and addressed the issue of territorial adjustments. The Central Powers, particularly Germany and Austria-Hungary, lost significant territory as a result of the treaty. The territorial changes were primarily based on the principle of self-determination.

3. Creation of new nation-states: The redrawing of boundaries led to the formation of several new nation-states, such as Poland, Czechoslovakia, and Yugoslavia. Existing countries like Romania and Serbia also gained additional territories.

4. Dissolution of empires: The redrawing of boundaries contributed to the dissolution of the Austro-Hungarian, German, and Ottoman Empires. The territories that once formed these empires were divided among the new nation-states, based on ethnic and national identities.

In summary, after World War I, boundaries were redrawn in much of Europe according to the principle of self-determination and the Treaty of Versailles, leading to the creation of new nation-states and the dissolution of empires.

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Answer:

Explanation:

When gold was discovered in the Black Hills, the federal government first tried to buy the territory from the Indigenous peoples. In 1877, the US government passed the General Allotment Act, which authorized the government to divide Native American reservations into individual parcels of land to be owned by individual Native Americans. The purpose of the act was to break up the communal land ownership system of Native American tribes, which was seen as a barrier to assimilation into American society. The government hoped that by giving individual Native Americans ownership of land, they would become farmers and adopt a more American way of life. However, the Black Hills were considered sacred land by the Sioux, and they refused to sell it. The government then attempted to force the Sioux onto reservations and engaged in military conflict with them.

Answer:

A. buy the territory from indigenous people  

Explanation:

In the 1870s, gold was indeed discovered in the Black Hills, which are located in present-day South Dakota. The situation that unfolded regarding the Indigenous peoples and the federal government involved several actions. Here's a breakdown of what took place:Buy the territory from the Indigenous peoples: The federal government initially attempted to negotiate a purchase of the Black Hills from the Sioux Indigenous peoples. However, the Sioux refused to sell their sacred land, as it held significant spiritual and cultural importance to them.Restrict all Sioux Indians to their reservation: When the Sioux rejected the government's attempts to buy the Black Hills, the federal government sought to enforce the establishment of the Great Sioux Reservation, which had been designated through previous treaties. The intention was to confine the Sioux to this reservation and limit their access to lands outside its boundaries, including the Black Hills.Call on the US military to fight the Sioux: As tensions escalated and conflicts arose between prospectors, settlers, and the Sioux who opposed their presence in the Black Hills, the federal government called upon the US military to intervene. The military was deployed to protect the interests of the prospectors and settlers and to exert control over the Sioux.

The order of a typical service in a colonial church varied depending on the denomination, location, and time period.

However, here is a general outline of what a service in a colonial church might have looked like:

The congregation gathers in the church building or outside, depending on the weather and the size of the church.

The service begins with an opening prayer, usually led by the minister or another church leader.

The congregation sings hymns or psalms, either accompanied by an organ or sung a cappella.

The minister delivers a sermon, which is usually based on a passage from the Bible. The sermon may last for an hour or more, and it is often the most important part of the service.

After the sermon, the congregation may sing another hymn or psalm.

The minister leads the congregation in a prayer of confession, where they ask for forgiveness for their sins.

The congregation recites the Lord's Prayer together.

The minister delivers a benediction, which is a blessing given to the congregation.

The service concludes with the congregation singing a closing hymn.

In addition to these elements, some colonial churches may have included the recitation of creeds or the taking of communion during their services.

It's important to note that the specifics of a colonial church service would have varied based on the religious denomination and the region of the country where the church was located.

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BrainPop is an educational website that provides animated educational content for students. One of the topics covered on BrainPop is the French Revolution, which was a major event in European history that occurred in the late 18th century.

BrainPop likely provides educational content on this topic to help students better understand the causes, events, and consequences of the French Revolution. The content may include videos, quizzes, interactive activities, and other educational resources to engage students in learning about this important historical event.

The French Revolution was a period of significant social and political upheaval in France that lasted from 1789 to 1799. It was characterized by the overthrow of the monarchy, the establishment of a democratic government, and the rise of Napoleon Bonaparte.

One of the primary causes of the revolution was the economic crisis that France faced due to years of war and extravagant spending by the monarchy. The revolution was also fueled by Enlightenment ideas about individual rights and democracy.

The French Revolution had a profound impact on France and the world. It inspired similar revolutionary movements in other parts of Europe and led to significant social and political changes, including the end of feudalism and the establishment of modern democratic states.

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The ideas in the excerpt contributed to the passage of laws restricting trade by and with the American colonies due to the British government's desire to maintain a favourable balance of trade and prevent colonial manufacturing. So the correct answer is D).

The ideas described in the excerpt contributed most directly to the passage of laws restricting trade by and with the American colonies. The excerpt refers to the British government's desire to maintain a favorable balance of trade and to prevent the colonies from developing their own manufacturing capabilities.

This led to a series of laws and regulations, such as the Navigation Acts, that restricted colonial trade and forced the colonies to rely on British goods and markets. Ultimately, these trade restrictions contributed to the tensions that led to the American Revolution. So, the correct option is D).

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Calpurnia, Caesar's wife, urged him not to go to the Senate because she had a prophetic dream about something terrible happening to him. The correct option is because she had a visionary dream of something bad to happen.

The dream was so vivid and terrifying that she begged Caesar not to go. In the dream, Calpurnia saw Caesar's statue bleeding, which she interpreted as a sign of danger. This, combined with other omens, convinced her that Caesar's life was in danger. Calpurnia's intuition was not unfounded, as she had also been warned by a soothsayer to be cautious on the Ides of March.

While it's true that Brutus and Cassius were involved in the conspiracy to assassinate Caesar, there is no evidence to suggest that they had urged Calpurnia to convince her husband not to go to the Senate. It was Calpurnia's love for her husband and her concern for his safety that motivated her to urge him to stay home, despite the fact that his attendance at the Senate was seen as a matter of prestige.

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The ancient Greeks often painted their sculptures in bright colors and adorned them with metal jewelry or other decorative elements.

This was  specially apparent during the Archaic  period, which gauged  from around 750 BCE to 480 BCE and saw the creation of the Peplos Kore.    The Peplos Kore is a marble statue of a  youthful lady wearing a peplos, a long, loose- befitting garment. The statue stands around 4  bases altitudinous and was firstly  positioned on Athens' Acropolis.

The statue is allowed to be part of a larger collection of puppets,  perhaps portraying a goddess or other prominent figure.   Although the statue seems white  moment, it was most likely firstly painted in vibrant colours. Other ancient Greek puppets retain traces of color, and  literal reports show that the Greeks painted their statues in a variety of colours.

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Chapter 3 of "Born a Crime" provides insight into the complexities of race relations in apartheid South Africa and how these complexities impacted the lives of ordinary people.

Chapter 3 of "Born a Crime" by Trevor Noah is titled "Chameleon." In this chapter, Trevor talks about his childhood experiences growing up in apartheid South Africa as the son of a white Swiss father and a black Xhosa mother.

Specifically, Trevor recounts his friendship with a boy named Andrew, who was of mixed race and had lighter skin than Trevor. Because of Andrew's lighter skin, he was able to "pass" as white, which allowed him certain privileges in South African society.

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During the period of Reconstruction, the group prohibited from holding federal or state political positions were former Confederate officials and military officers.

The Reconstruction Era took place between 1865 and 1877, following the American Civil War. Its main purpose was to reintegrate the Southern states back into the Union and to establish civil rights for the newly freed African American slaves.

During this time, several policies and measures were implemented by the U.S. government to ensure a successful transition. One such policy was the barring of former Confederate officials and military officers from holding federal or state political positions.

This restriction was enacted to prevent individuals who had actively supported the Confederacy from regaining political power and undermining the goals of Reconstruction. By excluding these individuals from political office, the federal government aimed to promote loyalty to the Union and protect the rights of African Americans in the South.

To enforce this policy, Congress passed several Reconstruction Acts, which established military rule in the Southern states and required them to rewrite their constitutions before being readmitted to the Union. The new state constitutions had to include provisions that disenfranchised former Confederate officials and military officers, ensuring that they could not hold political office during the Reconstruction period.

In summary, during the period of Reconstruction, former Confederate officials and military officers were prohibited from holding federal or state political positions in order to promote loyalty to the Union and protect the rights of African Americans.

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The free market not only promotes productive efficiency but also fosters harmony and cooperation.

When individuals and businesses are free to engage in voluntary exchanges, they are able to pursue their own interests while also benefiting others. This is because in a free market, both parties in a transaction must agree to the terms in order for it to take place.

This means that both parties must believe that they are better off as a result of the exchange, otherwise it would not happen.

In this way, the free market incentivizes people to work together and find mutually beneficial solutions to problems. It encourages innovation and competition, which drives down prices and increases quality, while also creating jobs and spurring economic growth.

Furthermore, the free market allows individuals to take control of their own lives and make choices based on their own values and priorities. This leads to greater satisfaction and fulfillment, as people are able to pursue their own goals and dreams without interference from outside forces.

Overall, the free market promotes a sense of harmony and cooperation by allowing individuals and businesses to work together to achieve their goals and improve their lives. It is a system that rewards hard work and innovation, while also fostering a sense of community and shared prosperity.

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At the start of Operation Barbarossa, Germany deployed over three million soldiers and employed Blitzkrieg tactics to defeat the Soviet Union by dividing its forces into three army groups. They made significant advances but were halted by the harsh Russian winter, the vastness of the Soviet Union, and the strength of the Soviet army.

At the beginning of the German invasion of the Soviet Union, also known as Operation Barbarossa, Germany deployed the largest invasion force in history up to that point, with over three million soldiers, to try and defeat the Soviet Union.

The German army employed a strategy of Blitzkrieg or "lightning war," which relied on a combination of swift movement and overwhelming force to quickly defeat enemy forces.

The German army divided its forces into three army groups, with the primary objective of capturing Moscow, Leningrad (now St. Petersburg), and Kiev. However, the harsh Russian winter, the vastness of the Soviet Union, and the strength of the Soviet army eventually halted the German advance.

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The Catacomb of Priscilla is an ancient burial site located in Rome, Italy that dates back to the late antique period, around 200-400 CE.

The  vault was called after Priscilla, a  lady who's allowed to have been buried there.    The Priscilla Catacomb is  famed for its large network of underground coverts and burial chambers sculpted from soft tufa  gemstone. The  vault served as a burial ground for early Christians and houses the bones of thousands of people.  

The vault of Priscilla's wall  oils, which are allowed  to be the first Christian artworks, are one of its most notable aspects. These oils represent biblical subjects  similar as the Annunciation, the Nativity, and the Last Supper. They're distinguished by their simplicity and lack of decoration, which symbolise the early Christian church's poor  onsets.

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Answer:

People's Will Party of Narodniki (Republican) group

Explanation:

Hi! Based on your question, three violations that the Working Women's Society found in their investigation of retail cashiers include inadequate breaks, unfair wages, and unsafe working conditions.

Women's engagement in the labour force outside the house has increased in industrialised countries since the industrial revolution, with a particularly significant increase observed in the 20th century. Women in the workforce contribute to higher GDP and lower labour costs by expanding the labour supply in a society, which is generally viewed as a benefit for industrial society.

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The artwork portrays the pharaoh Akhenaten, his wife Nefertiti, and their three daughters.

This artwork is notable because it exemplifies the unique and distinct creative style that evolved under Akhenaten's reign, which  swerved  mainly from traditional Egyptian cultural style. The artwork also gives  sapience into the royal family's private lives during the Amarna period of the New Kingdom.

Egyptian art is noted for its distinct style and symbolism, which have remained recognisable throughout its 3,000- time history. Egyptian art is distinguished by its flat, two- dimensional definition of  numbers, which is the product of the  strict aesthetic  morals that governed figure representation.    Egyptian art was also  veritably emblematic , with each figure or item symbolising a different  study or idea.

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Increased religiosity in the US during the 1950s was fueled by religious revival groups, anti-communist feeling, and a need for stability and tradition, as seen by events like the addition of "under God" to the Pledge of Allegiance.

In Gallup surveys conducted in the 1950s, more than 90% of adults reported identifying as Christians, with just a small minority claiming to have no religious affiliation or to belong to a non-Christian faith. Catholics, Protestants, Mormons, and non-denominational Christians all fall within the general group of Christians.

The majority of Americans practise Christianity, with the majority of them belonging to one of the several Protestant churches.

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This portends for Native Americans a protracted and challenging struggle as they are compelled to defend their rights and their territory from a repressive and strong government.

An effort or difficulty in obtaining a goal is called a struggle. It takes a lot of effort to go over a barrier or challenge. It could be an emotional, mental, or physical struggle. Struggle is frequently linked to suffering, conflict, and strife. Overcoming an issue or a barrier, like a shortage of resources or a challenging circumstance, can be difficult.

Maintaining a good outlook and remaining hopeful in the midst of difficulty can also be difficult. Life involves struggle, and it is frequently required to continue in order to achieve a desired result. It can foster development and strength and pave the way for greater achievement and fulfilment.

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The large gallery that faces the gardens at Versailles makes notable use of mirrors. The correct answer is A.

The Hall of Mirrors, also known as the Galerie des Glaces, is one of the most famous rooms in the Palace of Versailles.

It was designed by the architect Jules Hardouin-Mansart and decorated by the painter Charles Le Brun.

The Hall of Mirrors is a long, narrow room that is almost 240 feet in length. The walls of the room are covered in 17 large mirrors that reflect the light from the windows on the opposite side of the room, creating an illusion of endless space.

The mirrors were a technological marvel at the time, as they were the largest mirrors that had ever been made.

The mirrors are complemented by beautiful chandeliers, gilded statues, and frescoes on the ceiling, which depicts scenes from the reign of Louis XIV.

The Hall of Mirrors was used for many important events, including the signing of the Treaty of Versailles, which ended World War I.

In conclusion, the large gallery that faces the gardens at Versailles makes notable use of mirrors, which were a technological marvel at the time and created an illusion of endless space.

The Hall of Mirrors remains a remarkable example of the grandeur and opulence of the Palace of Versailles.

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Today, the best way for U.s to exert influence is to work with our democratic allies to establish a global system of powerful institutions and alliances that is responsive to the obstacles of a globalised world.

This system must be open to everyone who abides by clear standards, and it must be ready to defend those standards during times of attack. Though they can't be encapsulated on a decal, the general contours of a foreign affairs for the global age are represented in the guiding principles that have underpinned the Clinton administration's foreign policy so over past eight years.

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Jacob Riis, a Dan ish immigrant who arrived in the US in 1870, had a difficult time finding steady employment. He worked a variety of odd jobs, including farm laborer, carpenter, and salesman, but struggled to make ends meet.

Eventually, he found work as a police reporter for the New York Tribune, which allowed him to hone his writing skills and develop an interest in social reform.

During this time, Riis also became involved in the settlement house movement, which aimed to improve the lives of poor immigrants in urban areas. He worked as a volunteer at the Children's Aid Society, teaching classes and organizing recreational activities for immigrant children.

Overall, Riis had several jobs between 1870-1874, but his work as a police reporter and social reformer had the most significant impact on his career and legacy.

His experiences during this time inspired him to write his seminal work, "How the Other Half Lives," which exposed the squalid living conditions of the urban poor and helped spur reforms to improve their lives.

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The two statements that are correct examples of work slaves did in the Americas are "most slaves shipped across the Atlantic worked in the sugar colonies of Brazil and the Caribbean" and "most North American slaves harvested sugar, as well as rice, tobacco, and indigo."

The sugar industry was a major source of wealth for European colonizers, and to maximize profits, they relied heavily on the labor of enslaved Africans. Slaves were subjected to brutal working conditions in sugar plantations in Brazil and the Caribbean, where they were forced to work long hours, often under the scorching sun, and were subjected to physical abuse and punishment.

In North America, slaves were used in various agricultural industries, including sugar, rice, tobacco, and indigo. They were also used as domestic servants in households. Slavery was most prevalent in the southern states, where the climate and soil were suitable for large-scale agricultural production.

The invention of the cotton gin in the late 18th century revolutionized cotton production and created a massive demand for slave labor in the Deep South. With the cotton boom, slave ownership became more profitable, and the slave trade expanded to meet the demand for labor.

Overall, slavery played a significant role in shaping the economies of the Americas, and the work that slaves did was integral to the wealth and development of these societies.

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Persistence of vision is when the human eye and brain continue to process an image even after it has vanished from view.

Film require persistence of vision since  moving pictures are built on it, whenever  a movie is projected, there are a couple of motionless images (or frames) displayed quickly one after another to give the impression of motion.

These frames are displayed at a rate of 24 frames per second, which quickly  provides  the impression of seamless, continuous action.

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China ended up buying only 58% of the US exports it had promised to buy under the agreement, not even close to the level of imports it had before the trade war.

Trade with China has decreased, which has led to some of the biggest drops because affected imports have decreased significantly since the tariffs were implemented. Higher prices and fewer options for U.S. consumers result from reduced trade. There are some benefits to the agreement that Trump signed on Wednesday. Over the next two years, China has agreed to purchase approximately $200 billion more of American goods. As a result, American businesses will gain increased access to the Chinese market and intellectual property protection.

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Altar of Zeus, Pergamon. The correct answer is D.

The placement of arches directly atop the column, known as an "entablature," was employed earlier in the Altar of Zeus in Pergamon.

The Altar of Zeus is an ancient Greek monument built in the 2nd century BCE and is located in what is now modern-day Turkey.

The Altar of Zeus is renowned for its grand staircase, which leads to a large open-air altar surrounded by a colonnade of columns.

The colonnade features entablatures with arches directly above the columns, a design that was later adapted by Early Christian architects for their basilicas.

While other ancient structures, such as the Arch of Titus in Rome, also feature columns and arches, the entablature design seen in Early Christian basilicas was first used in the Altar of Zeus in Pergamon.

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Around 1200 poor people in New York City were public charges per day, The 1890 taxpayer expense for "paupers, criminals, and sick people" was around  $6,000,000.

Daily public charges in New York City totaled 1,200 on average. This indicates that they were reliant on government assistance for necessities like food, shelter, and medical attention because they were unable to support themselves.

Supporting beggars, criminals, and sick people in New York City in 1890 cost about $6,000,000. As a significant portion of the city's budget at the time, this placed a heavy burden on taxpayers. One of the things that drove social reformers like Riis to demand changes to the city's social welfare system and to push for laws that would agree with the true reasons of inequality and poverty was the high cost of caring for the sick and poor.

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Native American tribes and the US government involved in conflict during the genocidal Indian Wars period of American history.

In order to secure land for colonialists and to establish power over the western territories, the US government adopted a policy of forced relocation, forced assimilation, and in some instances, outright genocide against Native American populations.

The forced removal of the Cherokee tribe from their homelands in Georgia to Oklahoma in 1838 a journey that came to be known as the Trail of Tears was one of the most notable instances of this genocide period. This incident served as the catalyst for a larger policy of forcible removal of Native American tribes from their lands and into areas designated as Indian Territory.

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In "Bitter Side of Sweet," Seydou says something that causes Amadou to yell at him and shake him. While Amadou is taking care of the injured boy, Kwasi, Seydou comes to him and complains that he is hungry and wants to look for food.

Amadou tries to explain to Seydou that they cannot leave Kwasi alone, but Seydou insists and says that he is tired of being hungry.

This leads to an argument between the two brothers, and Amadou becomes frustrated and angry with Seydou for not understanding the seriousness of their situation.

He yells at Seydou and shakes him to make him understand that they must stick together and cannot risk leaving Kwasi alone. This scene highlights the protective nature of Amadou towards his younger brother, as he understands the dangers they face and wants to keep Seydou safe.

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The accompanying advancements added to the market revolution are:

Key factors that added to this financial shift were mechanical headways in methods of transportation, developing interest and work in manufacturing plant occupations followed by expanded metropolitan relocation, and a rural shift away from resource cultivating (for independence) towards business cultivating (for benefits).

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This question is not complete, Here I am attaching the complete question:

Identify how the following innovations contributed to the market revolution. Telegraph, Cotton Gin, Railways and Steamboat.

Electricity was not found in the Minoan palace at Knossos by archaeologist Arthur Evans.

Early in the 20th century, Arthur Evans who was a British archaeologist, carried out excavations at the location of the Minoan palace at Knossos on the island of Crete. He discovered the palace's extensive size (it had about 1,500 rooms), sophisticated architectural design, and advanced water management and sanitation systems among other noteworthy aspects.

The Minoan civilization is renowned for having made significant strides in technology, including the use of indoor plumbing for running water and the presence of bathrooms with flushing toilets. But since electricity had not yet been discovered or developed in the Minoan era, they were unable to access it.

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The protest against the Vietnam War appears to be depicted in the photo of the demonstration from that era.

The act of showcasing something, or of showing or demonstrating its qualities or traits, is known as demonstration. It serves as a usable illustration of a theory, thing, or method. Demonstrations can be used to explain how something operates or how to utilise it, as well as to persuade or inspire audiences. There are many different ways to conduct demonstrations, including speaking with participants, displaying a movie or other visual assistance, or actually performing the demonstration for the audience. A demonstration is a powerful tool for generating interest in a good or service and can contribute to a favourable first impression.

This demonstration was likely motivated by the Cold War anxiety of the arms race between the United States and the Soviet Union, and the fear of Communism spreading through Southeast Asia. Additionally, the demonstrators likely wanted to demonstrate against the draft and show their support for the anti-war movement.

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